湖北省黄冈市中考英语题库【章节题库】第二章 完形填空 新闻报道类【圣才出品】
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湖北省黄冈市中考英语模拟试题及详解(二)第一部分选择题(共80分)一、听力(共两节,计25分)(略)二、语言知识运用(共两节。
计35分)第一节:单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与句子画线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的一项。
26.—What do you think of Chinese food?—It’s very delicious.A.What do you likeB.How do you likeC.Do you likeD.Do you think of【答案】B【解析】考查对句型的掌握。
句意:——你认为中餐怎么样?——非常好吃。
句型What do you think of...?询问主语对某事物的看法,相当于How do you like...?。
27.—Excuse me,how long can I keep the book?—You can return it by the end of this month.A.give it awaye up with itC.give it backD.lend it again【答案】C【解析】考查对短语和词的理解。
句意:——请问这本书我可以借多久?——你可以在这个月的月末归还。
give away赠送,泄露。
come up with追赶上,想出。
give back 归还,恢复。
lend借出。
return表示“归还”,C选项与之含义相同。
28.She does well in playing soccer.A.is afraid ofB.is ready forC.is full ofD.is good at【答案】D【解析】考查对短语的理解。
句意:她擅长踢足球。
be afraid of害怕…。
be ready for 为…做好准备。
be full of充满,装满。
be good at擅长(做某事)相当于do well in,故选D。
2023-2024学年湖北省黄冈市中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station____________ . A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised2、students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are3、Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better4、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away________December 5th, 2013________the age of 95.A.on; in B.in; at C.on; at D.at; in5、—Jack, ha ven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been?—Well, I ________ in Shanghai on vacation for two months.A.have stayed B.stayed C.had stayed D.was staying6、I am so busy ____ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.A.get B.to get C.getting7、--- It is not good to work too hard like him.--- No, as the saying goes, ________A.year’s plan starts with spring.B.all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.C.the grass is greener on the other side.D.Rome wasn’t built in a day.8、--I can’t hear any sound in Tony's room. Is he in?--Oh, I forget to tell you. He _____to attend his friend's birthday party two hours ago.A.has invited B.was invited C.will be invited D.has been invited9、—Why stop walking, Michelle?—There are so many people s tanding there that we can’t go.A.across B.through C.over D.on10、Y ou can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A.a good B.a better C.the better D.the goodⅡ. 完形填空11、London is a good place to travel to. Last year, I 1 to London with my family in autumn. We stayed 2 weeks there. It is the best season 3 England. The weather is quite good and there 4 not many travellers in October.We stayed in a small hotel there. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We visited a lot of places of interest. We went to a big shopping center and spent much money 5 gifts for our friends and relatives. We also went to the theater to see a wonderful play. People say English food is very bad 6 we don’t think so. Britain has many delicious meals.In fact, we enjoyed 7 holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this year.1.A.go B.goes C.went D.going2.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little3.A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.to visit4.A.is B.are C.has D.have5.A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy6.A.because B.or C.and D.but7.A.ourselves B.our C.us D.weⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。
2024年湖北省黄冈市中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned2、There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it.A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many3、You _________ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.shouldn't4、—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.A.better B.well C.worse D.badly5、―Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?―I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A.all B.both C.either D.neither6、I am so busy ____ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.A.get B.to get C.getting7、Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A.And B.But C.So D.Or8、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in9、He _________ w ork on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A.can’t B.may C.must D.couldn’t10、Y ou can’t imagine __________ good weather it was yesterday!A.how B.what C.what a D.how aⅡ. 完形填空11、It’s spring now. New leaves come out from the tree. Everything begins to turn green. It makes us feel happy.I watch the apple trees and remember a little story.A long time ago, there was an apple tree and a little boy. The boy came and 1 around it every day. He climbed tothe tree top, ate the 2 , and rest under the shadow (树荫). He loved the tree and the tree loved him. Time wentby … The little boy 3 up and no longer played around it. The old tree was very sad. It didn’t know 4 The boy said, “I am not a kid. I want to play with toys. But I don’t have money.”“You needn’t 5 about it. Pick all my apples and sell them, you will have money.” After that the boy didn’t come back. Years later, the boy returned and the tree was happy. But 6 its surprise, the boy cut it down to build a house. Many years later the boy returned again. The old tree was happy and said to him “Sorry, my boy. I can’t give you7 more. The only thing left is my dying roots. But you can sit down and rest here. This is your forever 8This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parents. When we were young, we loved playing with them. When we grow up, we 9 them, and only come to them when we need something or are in trouble. No matter what happens, parents will be there and give what they have to make us 10We may say the boy is cruel (冷酷的) to the tree but that’s how we are treating (对待) our parents. Nowadays, many old people feel lonely because their children don’t live with them. We hope all of us try to help those old people and manage to make the old have a happy life.1.A.rest B.played C.play D.eat2.A.apples B.leaves C.food D.birds3.A.got B.set C.grew D.took4.A.what B.who C.how D.why5.A.worry B.feel C.talk D.dream6.A.in B.to C.on D.of7.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything8.A.home B.tree C.bed D.place9.A.love B.leave C.bring D.hate10.A.angry B.tired C.happy D.saⅢ. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1.(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2.(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3.(care) for them. If we 4.(not support) our zoos, they 5.(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal FriendⅣ. 阅读理解A13、Life in BritainHomes and familiesMany British people live in Houses, not apartments. Most houses have gardens.Daily lifeMost office workers start work at about nine in the morning, and finish at about five or six in the afternoon. Most people don’t go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal.School lifeChildren start school at about nine am, and finish at about three thirty pm. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old, and leave when they are sixteen or seventeen.ShopsMost shops open at about nine am and close at about six pm. Usu ally, they don’t close for lunch.1.Many British people live in _______ .A.apartments B.parksC.houses D.gardens2.Most offices start work at about ______ in the morning.A.ten B.nine C.eight D.seven3.Most office workers and school childre n don’t have lunch _____ .A.in the garden B.in the shopC.at home D.at school4.The children in Britain usually study at school for_____ .A.sixteen or seventeen years B.twelve or thirteen yearsC.four or five years D.four years5.Can you buy things in the shops at lunch time?A.No. They close for lunch.B.Yes. But there is no people in the shop.C.No. Shops open at 1pm.D.Y es. They don’t close for lunch.B14、I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when sheopened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(紧急的). I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that, I called her every day to make sure she was fine.Just being able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed a smile, a hug or a phone call. 1.What problem did the old woman have?A.She had a serious illness. B.Her house was broken into.C.Her phone wasn’t working.D.She couldn’t remember anything.2.What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese?A.降低B.超出C.拒绝D.说服3.By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted to _______.A.make sure she was fine B.make sure her phone was OKC.remind her of possible dangers D.tell interesting stories to make her happy4.What can we learn about the old woman?A.She often helps other people. B.She is nearly eighty years old.C.She is a new neighbor of the writer. D.She always orders lunch on Fridays.5.What does the writer want to tell us?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.It’s hard to make a difference at work.C.We should be friendly to those in need.D.Neighbors should support each other during difficult times.C15、The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo -- a logo that flies. It's a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been usedbefore. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles (肥皂泡)mixed with a little helium gas (氦气),which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.1.Flogos are mainly used to _____.A.advertise in the sky B.make funny bubblesC.improve weather conditions D.see colorful clouds2.Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?A.Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.B.Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.C.Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.D.Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.3.From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____.A.can fly for hours in the sky all day B.can have different colors at presentC.may be influenced by the weather D.may be the cheapest way of advertising4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Machines -- Used for Flogos! B.Flogos -- Logos that fly!C.Advertising -- Made of Fruits! D.Clouds -- Like Mickey Mouse!D16、CWhen cold winter days seem gloomy (灰暗的), nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review website . There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant.While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, so it shouldnot be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its tenderness (鲜嫩).There is also a range of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.You don’t have to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor. Some also drink the soup from the pot.Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating. While the pot cooks people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (气氛) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favorite reunion spot for friends and family in China.1.Hot pot .A.has a long history B.is popular in part of ChinaC.can make you cool D.is liked by women2.The main idea of the third paragraph is about .A.how to enjoy hot pot B.where to eat hot potC.when to enjoy hot pot D.who to cook hot pot3.Which of the following about hot pot is NOT true?A.Different food can be boiled in the pot.B.It’s better to cook mutton for a long time.C.There are different soup types for hot pot.D.A hot pot meal doesn’t need great cooking skills.4.People think hot pot in China .A.is just a kind of food B.is similar to other mealsC.creates a chance to relax D.has taken the place of other mealsE17、1.If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer? A.First Festival: Christmas B.The Not- So- Wise ManC.Star of Wonder D.My Very First Christmas Book2.Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- old child? A.020 -8874 566 B.************C.020-478 366 D.************3.If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?A.Beth Webb B.Pat AlexanderC.Elizabeth Goudge D.Lois Rock4.The book about a fairy story may cost you _________.A.¥18.99 B.¥15.99 C.¥12.99 D.¥10.995.What’s the main purpose of the poster?A.To introduce Jesus Christ.B.To tell children how to celebrate Christmas.C.To advertise the books.D.To raise money for children aged 0—12.F18、Welcome to our Toy Museum. We can tell you stories behind toys. Do you know who invented the Barbie Doll?How did your toys get their names? Let’s find out about some of the world’s favorite toys.The Barbie DollRuth Handler designed the The Barbie Doll in 1959. She named it after her daughter, Barbara, who gave Ruth the idea while playing with her friends. The first Barie Doll wore a black and white swimsuit, but these days she has many kinds of great clothes to choose from.Rubik’s CubeEmo Rubik invented his famous puzzle in 1974. It is a cube with nine small squares on each of its six sides. Every side has one color. Players mix up the small colored squares, and they try to put them back in place again. It certainly keeps people busy.ScrabbleIn 1931, Akfred M Butts invented a board game called Criss-Cross which was similar to acrossword puzzle. Butts couldn’t sell his game, but in 1948 James Brunot improved the rules and design of the game and gave it a new name, Scrabble, which became a brand name. It is now one of the most popular games in the world. 1.Which of the following was invented earliest?A.The Barbie Doll. B.Rubik’s Cube C.Scrabble D.Criss-Cross2.How did the Barbie Doll get its name?A.It was named after the inventor’s daughter.B.It was named according to its shape.C.It was named after a brand. D.It was from the inventor’s friends.3.What is a Rubik’s Cube like?A.It has six sides with different colors. B.It has nine squares with the same color.C.It has nine sides with mixed colors. D.It has six squares with mixed colors.4.Which of the following descriptions is NOT true?A.The Barbie Doll has more clothes now than when it was first invented.B.Y ou need to think hard about how to put the colored squares in place.C.Scrabble was made on the basis of Criss-Cross.D.The three toys were all made by an American.5.What can we learn from the reading?A.How we can play with the most popular toys. B.Where we can buy the wonderful toys.C.What the stories behind these fun toys are. D.Why these great toys are so popular.Ⅴ.书面表达19、现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。
黄冈中考英语参考答案一、听力部分1-5 ABCBC6-10 ACBCA11-15 BACBA16-20 ABCCA二、单项选择21. B) 根据题目中的“would rather”可知,后接动词原形,所以选择B。
22. C) 根据句意“我父亲每天工作到很晚”,可知用一般现在时,故选C。
23. A) 题目中的“too many”后接可数名词复数,故选A。
24. B) 根据句意“我正在寻找我的钥匙”,可知用现在进行时,故选B。
25. C) 根据句意“他直到完成作业才去睡觉”,可知用not...until 结构,故选C。
三、完形填空26. B) 根据下文“我父亲每天工作到很晚”,可知选择B。
27. A) 根据句意“我父亲总是第一个起床”,可知选择A。
28. C) 根据句意“他总是鼓励我”,可知选择C。
29. A) 根据句意“他总是第一个起床”,可知选择A。
30. B) 根据句意“他总是鼓励我”,可知选择B。
31. C) 根据句意“他总是鼓励我”,可知选择C。
32. A) 根据句意“他总是鼓励我”,可知选择A。
33. B) 根据句意“他总是鼓励我”,可知选择B。
34. C) 根据句意“他总是鼓励我”,可知选择C。
35. A) 根据句意“他总是鼓励我”,可知选择A。
四、阅读理解A篇36. C) 根据文章中“我最喜欢的科目是数学”可知,选择C。
37. B) 根据文章中“我最喜欢的老师是数学老师”可知,选择B。
38. A) 根据文章中“我最喜欢的运动是篮球”可知,选择A。
B篇39. B) 根据文章中“我最喜欢的运动是足球”可知,选择B。
40. C) 根据文章中“我最喜欢的老师是英语老师”可知,选择C。
41. A) 根据文章中“我最喜欢的科目是英语”可知,选择A。
C篇42. D) 根据文章中“我最喜欢的科目是科学”可知,选择D。
43. B) 根据文章中“我最喜欢的老师是科学老师”可知,选择B。
44. A) 根据文章中“我最喜欢的运动是游泳”可知,选择A。
湖北省黄冈市中考英语章节题库第二章完型填空二⊙生活情感类Cloze1Ever since I was little,my favourite season was winter.I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.46,winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday.I would ask my grandmother47it didn’t snow on my birthday.She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions.48one day,she promised(许诺)that she would make it snow on my next birthday.That year,49my birthday,my grandmother died.I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow.The day of my sixth birthday,I woke up and ran to the window,50to see just one snowflake.But there was no snow.I felt mad at my grandmother.She had broken a promise.By my sixteenth birthday,I51all hope of getting my snow,even though I still wished for52.During my party,I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy.I53the best time ever!Then I saw the white snow54 down all around.I was so excited that I ran around screaming(尖叫)and laughing. My friends all laughed55me,but I didn’t care.When I56home,my grandpa said he had a gift for me.I was47 because he had given me a gift.It was a small white box,which looked old.I opened it.There was a crystal snow-flake(冰晶雪花)with a card that58,“Happy Birthday.”How could this be?My grandpa said it was my grandmother’s final59on my“sweet sixteenth”.I cried.I was60that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me.46.A.Certainly B.Unfortunately C.Importantly D. Luckily47.A.when B.how C.whether D. why48.A.But B.Or C.Then D. So49.A.on B.after C.before D.in50.A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D. hope51.A.was losing B.lost C.would lose D. had lost52.A.it B.her C.him D. me53.A.had B.was C.played D. feared54.A.fell B.to fall C.fallen D. falling55.A.with B.at C.from D. off56.A.arrived at B.remained C.got D. entered57.A.excited B.confused C.pleased D. frustrated58.A.wrote B.said C.explained D. appeared59.A.order B.mistake C.wish D. decision60.A.certain B.angry C.sad D. anxious【文章大意】本文介绍了小作者从小就喜欢雪,希望在生日那天得到雪。
湖北省黄冈市中考英语章节题库第二章完型填空一⊙人物故事类Cloze1“I’m really thankful to our governing,for it provides us with such a good training program.The training greatly helps us live well.I will certainly study hard and learn the skills.Then I can41my family difficulties and do good to other people.”a learner on the job training program said,feeling42.The learner’s grandfather is nearly80years old,and his mother is43in bed.So his father,who is a farmer,is the main44of the family.The family is poor.The learner graduated from high school and did not45the college entrance exam.The job training pro-gram helps him learn the skills that he’ll46 in the workplace.The story reminds me of another47.It goes like this:Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much,and was48to catch lots of fish every day.The man was a kind-hearted person,so he always49his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish.One day,he thought that it would be50if he taught them how to fish.So he51his neighbors together and showed them how to fish.Everybody was very happy that they could52the fish they themselves caught.At present,there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world.But it’s notgood if we give only53to them.54,we should give them a chance to learn new skills.Therefore,a technical training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to55money.People can learn s lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.41.A.solve B.change C.study D.find42.A.surprised B.excited C.relaxed D.interested43.A.ill B.alone C.silent D.dangerous44.A.problem B.example C.relative D.support45.A.pass B.copy C.know D.mind46.A.repeat B.forget C.need D.test47.A.story B.learner C.family D.program48.A.afraid B.lucky C.sorry D.able49.A.shared B.cooked C.exchanged D.weighed50.A.easy B.great eless D.crazy51.A.drove B.stopped C.called D.searched52.A.feed B.save C.touch D.eat53.A.time B.fish C.food D.clothing54.A.Next B.Instead C.Luckily D.Especially55.A.pay B.give e D.make【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。
湖北省黄冈市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项。
(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)(1)A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ,but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation( 手术). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient's family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death.But their request was refused.The nurse, who had just arrived to work,heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk(收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. 'The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said,“In our life, it is not how much you do,but how much love you put into what you do.”51. Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A. The patient's disease was not serious enough.B. The patient needed an operation at once.C. The patient's family was very poor.D. The director of the hospital was too strict.52. Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?A. The patient.B. The director.C. The nurse.D. The doctor.53. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The director refused the request from the patient's family.B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.C. The director married the girl because of her action.D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.54. What do you think of the girl in the passage?A. Kind and helpful.B. Hard-working and brave.C. Clever and active.D. Outgoing and careful.(2)Three—two —one, fire!At the moment of 9:43 am, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统)was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China's Beidou Narigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far. 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers--Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS. It was a2.努力学习,做个有创造力的人;3.多参加体育锻炼,保持身心健康;4.善于发现生活中的美,热爱大自然,守护家园;5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
2022年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10分)1.-What's your favorite ?-Winter.I can make a snowman.()A. subjectB. seasonC. animalD. sport2.- I hear your parents have moved to the village.- Yes.The countryside is more than before.()A. terribleB. boringC. comfortableD. crowded3.-It's birthday of CCYL(中国共青团)this year,isn't it?-Yes,it is.We had a party for it.()A. 100B. 100sC. 100'sD. the 100th4.-Hello!May I speak to Kate?-Sorry,she isn't in.She ping pong outside.()A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play5.一Maria,don't forget to the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.一Thanks,mom.I won't.()A. get upB. put onC. take offD. cut down6.- Dad,how about planting some trees in our yard?- Good idea!Trees can the water from washing the earth away.()A. acceptB. preventC. discoverD. choose7.-It's impolite to speak loudly .-I think so.()A. in factB. in timeC. in publicD. in danger8.-Many DIY cards to mothers on Mother's Day every year.-How creative!()A. is sendingB. are sendingC. is sentD. are sent9.- Excuse me,I'm new here.Could you tell me- Sure.Go along this road,and you can't miss it.()A. where was the museumB. how can I get to the museumC. where is the museumD. how I can get to the museum10.-Would you like to have a picnic with us?- .Thanks.()A. Yes,I'd love toB. It doesn't matterC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. I don't think so二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15分)Jim,a successful businessman,told an experience of his childhood.When he was 12,his parents died.He was alone and didn't(11)others.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed(12)him.His only friend was a dog named Bobby.He (13)his dog enough to eat and drink,but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.One day when he was going down the street,he saw a young lady walking in front ofhim.Suddenly one of her (14)dropped(掉落)from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up,she dropped other bags.Jim came to help(15). "Thank you,dear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and(16),smiling.A special feeling came to him.He had(17)heard such kind words before.He watched her until she went far away.He was so(18)that he whistled(吹口哨)to his dog."Thank you,dear!You are a nice little boy!"He repeated the woman's words.Then in alow(19)he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood(20)he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought."Well,Bobby,I won't say unkind words to you anymore." he said.Bobby waved its tails ter,they went directly to the river nearby.When he(21)at the riverside,he looked at himself in the river.He saw(22)but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that,he saw a nice(23)boy.From then on,he started a new life.After telling this(24),the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said,"Ladies and gentlemen,it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me.All ofus(25)learn about kindness.What great power it has!"11. A. get on well with B. look forward toC. keep away fromD. take good care of12. A. at B. on C. in D. to13. A. lent B. gave C. held D. taught14. A. books B. boxes C. bags D. hats15. A. him B. her C. them D. it16. A. widely B. seriously C. politely D. angrily17. A. still B. never C. ever D. often18. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous19. A. place B. level C. speed D. voice20. A. what B. how C. where D. when21. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing23. A. awful B. dirty C. clean D. ugly24. A. story B. joke C. news D. note25. A. dare B. should C. couldn't D. mustn't三、阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共28分)AChinese dishes highlight(增色)Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.Butwhen she was asked in an interview what her favorite mealwas at the Olympic Village,Marino answered quickly,"Myfavorite food is jiaozi.I've probably had about 200 jiaozi sinceI came here. "Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri,from Malta,is another big fan ofChinese food,especially red bean buns. "It's my favorite foodthat I have in the Olympic Village," said Spiteri. "I startedeating them on the first day and then for breakfast,lunch anddinner. "She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.Jutta Leerdam,a 23-year-old speed skating player,from theNetherlands,posted (发帖)her favorite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫)on the Internet. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicyhotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries."German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favoritefoods in the Olympic Village was rice. "It is different from allof our European rice," she said. "That's actually what I eatevery single day although I have brought foods from home."26.What's Julia Marino's favorite food?______A. Jiaozi.B. Red bean bun.C. Spicy hotchpotch.D. Rice.27.Who is called the "red bean bun girl" in China______A. Julia Marino.B. Jutta Leerdam.C. Jenise Spiteri.D. Nicole Schott.28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?______A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.29.Where can we read this passage probably______A. In a novel.B. In a science book.C. In a history magazine.D. In a food culture newspaper.B"Wow!" said Susan. "I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs (楼梯).It's for a competition in school tomorrow.""Do you need any help?" her father asked. "It's almost time for bed.""I'll be quick," said Susan. "I wonder what color to use.""Well,our stairs are brown." said her father. "Thanks,Dad." said Susan.When she finished her picture,Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly,she dropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob(污点)of brown paint!"Oh,Dad!What will I do" Susan cried. "My picture is .And it's too late to paint another. "Let me see," said her father. "The blob looks just like a spot on a dog.All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!""That's a wonderful idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. "That looks just fine.You know,few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imagination you can turn bad into good." said Susan's father.The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began,Mr.King said, "I've chosen three pictures,and I want you to say which one you like best." The children did not like the first one.The next picture was on black paper,but the stairs were red.So it was not so good.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It was Susan's!"The stairs are straight. "said Joe."Yes,and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper." said Lucy."The little dog seems to belong there. "said Terry.The children voted(投票)and Susan's painting won."Susan had a good idea," Mr.King said." That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real."Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!30.When did Susan paint her picture______A. At noon.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.D. At night.31.What happened when Susan finished her picture______A. She dropped the wet brush on the picture.B. She began playing with her dog.C. She drew a blob in the brown paint.D. She went to school early.32.The underlined word "ruined" is similar to ______ .A. lostB. brokenC. stolenD. sold33.What did Mr.King say about Susan's picture______A. The little dog made the stairs seem real.B. The brown paint showed up well.C. The little dog seemed to belong there.D. The stairs were straight.34.What can we learn from the passage?______A. Fathers always love their children.B. Most things are as bad as they are seen.C. Never give up when we face difficulties.D. We can turn bad into good with imagination.COnline classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher",Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects,especially sports.Luckily,in 1997,she was accepted by the Air Force,Changchun Flight Academy.Wang's space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself, "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one?" At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center,Wang was a strong candidate(候选人)to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013,Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10.She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.However,it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua,"The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups and barbells(杠铃).That finally made her dream come true. "You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams. "Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the lions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.35.How far is the space station from the earth______A. About 2,400 kilometers.B. About 1,800 kilometers.C. About 400 kilometers.D. About 600 kilometers.36.When was Wang Yaping born?______A. In 1979.B. In 1980.C. In 1997.D. In 2013.37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?______A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports.B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.D. Wang's training was different from men astronauts.38.What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream______A. Beautiful look.B. Strong spirit.C. Nice family.D. Good luck.39.What's the best title of this passage?______A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut.B. The Special Space Classes.C. The Introduction to Science.D. The Life in Space Station.四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10分)Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory,please follow me. (1)My first advice is that if you want to remember something well,you have to review it regularly (有规律地).After you learned the material,you need to review it right away,then two days later,then a week later,then two weeks later,and then a month later. (2)My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand,it will help you concentrate on(专注于)the most important parts.It isalways easier to remember only the key points. (3) When you open your book,the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way,you needn't read every word again.(4) One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. (5)Remember all the advice above,and your memory will be better and better.40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10分)45.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
芒:芒竺II``、- 机密*启用前黄冈市 2022 年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题(考试时间 120 分钟满分 120 分)亲爱的同学, 在你答题前, 请认真阅读下面的注意事项:l. 答 卷 前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦 干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试题卷上无效。
3 非选择题的作答: 用 0. 5 毫 米熙色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答案写在试题卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第1 卷(选择题 88 分)一、听力测试(共三节; 计 25 分)第一节(共 5 小题; 每 小题 1 分 , 满分 5 分)听句子。
从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出与所 听句子内容相符的 图片。
听完每 个句子后, 你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子读两遍。
c、,1. A2 . A.B .B......二二二C .,一,II _R.伈__ 上- IIL ` , 二 .C 矗.二-4 . A.I , 一IB .C .^`^'亡5. A .B . , 一-百':,C第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1 分 , 满 分 1 5 分)听 下 面 6 段对 话 。
每 段对 话 后 面 有 几 个小题 ,从 题 后 所 给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中\ , K..4 . \cD.?目.. ·八衄.·八 .IIII”“ ' IOO@ 孛@选出一个最佳最选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6 段对话,回答第6、7 小题。
6.What will the weather be li ke tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.7.What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Go swimming.B. R ead books.听第7 段对话,回答第8、9 小题。
⊙人物故事类Cloze1“I’m really thankful to our governing, for it provides us with such a good training program.The training greatly helps us live well.I will certainly study hard and learn the skills.Then I can1._____my family difficulties and do good to other people.”a learner on the job training program said,feeling2._____.The learner’s grandfather is nearly80 years old,and his mother is3._____in bed.So his father,who is a farmer,is the main4._____ of the family.The family is poor.The learner graduated from high school and did not 5._____the college entrance exam.The job training pro-gram helps him learn the skills that he’ll6._____in the workplace.The story reminds me of another7._____. It goes like this:Once upon a time,there was a man who liked fishing very much,and was 8._____to catch lots of fish every day.The man was a kind-hearted person,so he always 9._____his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish.One day,he thought that it would be10._____if he taught them how to fish.So he11._____his neighbors together and showed them how to fish.Everybody was very happy that they could12._____the fish they themselves caught.At present,there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world.But it’s not good if we give only13._____to them14._____, we should give them a chance to learn new skills.Therefore,a technical training is very important to people in need,and they will learn the ability to15._____money.People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.1.A.solveB.changeC.studyD.find2.A.surprisedB.excitedC.relaxedD.interested3.A.illB.aloneC.silentD.dangerous4.A.problemB.exampleC.relativeD.support5.A.passB.copyC.knowD.mind6.A.repeatB.forgetC.needD.test7.A.storyB.learnerC.familyD.program8.A.afraidB.luckyC.sorryD.able9.A.sharedB.cookedC.exchangedD.weighed10.A.easyB.greatelessD.crazy11.A.droveB.stoppedC.calledD.searched12.A.feedB.saveC.touchD.eat13.A.timeB.fishC.foodD.clothing14.A.NextB.InsteadC.LuckilyD.Especially 15.A.payB.giveeD.make【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。
⊙新闻报道类
Cloze
A14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas,Texas,was a school boy who has much1._____in computer. One day,he2._____an email to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying“Help!Pain!Help!”The message was from Finland,3._____kilometers away from America.
“I didn’t know4._____I should do,”Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.”So Dean did nothing at first.5._____the message kept coming.
“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,”Dean explained.He6._____ and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja,who was alone in a university library.She was ill.What was7._____,there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch8._____the police immediately.And they realized that the situation was quite serious.They called the police in Finland.Then an ambulance rushed to the library.9._____,she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.
“I’m glad she’s OK,”Dean said.“It’s hard to believe,but10._____saved her life.”
1.A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interests
2.A.sent
B.sends
C.was sending
D.is sending
3.A.thousand
B.thousand of
C.thousands
D.thousands of
4.A.how
B.what
C.where
D.when
5.A.So
B.And
C.But
D.As
6.A.telephoned
B.replied
C.found
D.talked
7.A.better
B.worse
C.harder
D.easier
8.A.with
B.on
C.to
D.at
9.A.Hardly
B.Happily
C.Luckily
D.Carefully
10.A.a boy B.doctors
C.the police
D.email
【文章大意】一个14岁的美国男孩通过网络挽救了芬兰的一位患病的女学生的生命。
【答案与解析】
1.A根据句子的结构可知此处应该使用名词,much用来修饰不可数名词,所以,正确答
案为A项。
B、C项是形容词;D项interests不可以加s。
2.C由句意“一天,他正在用因特网给朋友发电子邮件”可以判断出此处的时态应该为过
去进行时was sending。
A项为一般过去时;B项为一般现在时;D项是现在进行时。
3.D thousands of的意思是“成千上万,数千”。
thousands of表示“数千的……”(主
要是形容东西,事物很多,数以千计)它已经不是确切的要表示“千”的意思了,若果是表示量词,比如一千(one thousand/a thousand,两千two thousand)就不用加s。
4.B考查疑问词的辨析。
根据句意“我不知道我应该做什么”可知此处应该使用what表
示“什么”,引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的宾语。
how表示“怎么样”;where指“地点”;when用来指“时间”。
5.C根据前句和本句之间的关系可以得知此处表示“转折”。
so的意思是“所以”,表示“因
果”;and表示“并列”关系;as意思是“由于”,故选择C项。
6.B本题考查动词的辨析。
telephoned表示“打电话”;replied的意思是“回答,答复”;
found表示“发现”;talked意思为“告诉”,回复邮件应该使用动词replied,因此,答案为B项。
7.B联系前句,结合句意“她周围没有电话”可以判断出此处指的是“更糟糕的是”,worse
表示“更坏的”。
better表示“更好的”;harder的意思是“更坚硬的”;easier表示“更容易的”。
8.A考查固定短语的使用。
get in touch with sb.的意思是“和某人取得联系”为固定搭
配,所以,正确答案为A项。
9.C本题考查副词的辨析。
由she was still alive可以推断出此处指的是“幸运地”。
hardly
的意思是“几乎不”;happily表示“高兴地”;luckily意思为“幸运地”;carefully 表示“细心地”。
10.D通过全文可知是“电子邮件挽救了她的生命”。
email的意思是“电子邮件”,A、B、
C三项不符合句意。