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2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
2020中考英语：任务型阅读（3）及答案（解析）Passage 12020中考任务型阅读题People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 2006.（1）What is Americans’ favourite hobby? (不超过10个词)（2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过15个词)（3）Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)【答案】1.Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).2.Because they want to see if there is something new.3.Russians and Germans.【解析】【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。
2020中考冲刺新题型专项辅导任务型阅读理解答题方法（广东版）2020年广东中考英语任务型阅读理解（阅读回答问题）答题方法和技巧辅导：一、任务型阅读理题型解读根据广东考试院最新文件，在2020年的中考中，“读写综合”中的“信息归纳”部分已被调整为“回答问题”。
任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。
从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道综合能力检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括总结的能力等。
二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应” ,也可能是“情节对应” ,还可以是“细节对应”等。
同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
对应的阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三步：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。
有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
【真题讲解】•2019广东省中考：读写综合““信息归纳”改成“回答问题”)请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou 的短文，根据 短文内容，回答下面的问题。
81. What is the purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou?82. What is the number of the top restaurants where visitors have enjoyed all the best foods?83 . What was the thing that hand —painted picture about?84 . How was the traditional food made in the festival? 85 . What is Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, well —known for?【答案与解析：】 81．The purpose is to encourage communication among Asian countries ． 根据第一段最后一句，举 行亚洲美食节广州站是为了鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流。
2020年中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练（三）任务型阅读（一）It was a very foggy day in London.⑤The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot.Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but lost ①________ way in the fog.Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦) and had to get there on time but no one could take him.He tried to walk there but found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him.Mr.Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him that he would take him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a③/skweə/________ and at last after about half an hour's walk, they ②________ at the Houses of Parliament.Mr.Smith couldn't ④/ˌʌndə'stænd/________ how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful，” he said. “⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”“It is no trouble at all to me，” said the stranger. “I am blind.”1．在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的单词，使句子通顺连贯。
2020年中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练（五）任务型阅读（一）New rules and behaviour standards ( 行为规范) for middle school students came out inMarch.①Who__are__the__most__excellent__students？②Middle_schools_use_a_new_way _to_decide_that.The best students won't only have good grades.They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.③________________Have you ever copied others' work in an exam？Don't do it again! That's not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school.④好学生热爱动物，关心他人。
April is the BirdLoving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join！In that way，you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble，remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.Use the Internet carefully. Try to ⑤________________away from Web pages that are bad for you.Find good websites and use them for homework.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet some day.Don't look down on new ideas. ⑥You_should_ _welcome_them，because_new_ideas_make_life_better_for_everyone.1．在横线上填写一词，使文中①、②句合并为一句。
56.C57.G58.A59.F60.B【解析】words指上文中的提及的单词，故选B考点：七选五。
9.【20xx年四川成都】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. 1 ’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people 2In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. 3 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility,perseverance（耐性）, strong wishes to win, creativity and moods.（情绪）In 20xx, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 4 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 5 It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” The study reported.DifferencesBr E Am EVocabulary ●Throw the rubbish into thedustbin●Take a 72 to the fifthfloor●Throw the garbage into the71●Take the elevatorGrammar ●At the weekend●I’ve just 74 a newcar.● 73 the weekend●I’ve gotten a new car.75 Tomato—pronounced “to-mah-to”71.________ 72._______ 73._______ 74._______ 75.________【答案】71.trash can72.lift73.on74.got75.Pronunciation【解析】America, people take an elevator.可知英国英语中电梯用lift，故填lift。
热点11 任务型阅读【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。
这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。
值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。
【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。
一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。
在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。
2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。
3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的佳确性。
如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。
【热点话题】阅读、健康、垃圾分类及说明建议类等。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •天津市）Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．1.Life without friends．2. Being lonely for long periods of time．3. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．4. You need someone to support you if．5. No two persons are the same，so we should．B阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
专题任务型阅读【2019】D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）uren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.63. Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she?64. Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem?65. Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with?66. What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies?67. Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?68. What will uren possibly do with the notes? Why?【2018】D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum inHong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American policefound it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, tocollect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed twomen. They were watching him closely. "Perhaps they're going to stealthe teapot again. I must think of a plan,” he thought。
专题任务型阅读【2019】D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）uren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.63. Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge ，didn't she?【答案】Yes ，she did.【解析】根据文中Even if nothing is in the fridge ，don't eat dog food. Believe me ， you won't like it! Katie ，age 13可知，凯蒂可能在冰箱里什么都没有的时候吃过狗粮。
这里做肯定回答。
一般过去时态，助动词借助did 。
根据题意，故填Yes ，she did.64. Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem?【答案】Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.【解析】根据文中Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson. 可知，因为Sally 的父亲将给他一个三个小时的课程。
故填Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.65. Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with?【答案】People who do something unkind.【解析】【65题详解】根据文中People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.及When your friend does something stupid, you don't have to follow 可知，做一些不友好事情的人们。
任务型阅读13、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization, or you can call it a group --- School Watch. It makes sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who will be the School Watcher?Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you join it?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of School Watch in your grade. You can check the official website at if you want to get more information. （239）1. What is School Watch?2. Where is the School Watch?3. Who can join School Watch?4. How do you join it?5. What does the passage tell us?14、The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.①In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one.②When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must al ways ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it comple tely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1. What’s the main idea of the passage?.2.How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage?3.Why must we always ask “whys” in our study?任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
4. ①5.②__________________________________________________15、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
The first people who drank tea were the Ch inese, because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. They liked the taste, and found that the drink could re fresh(使精力恢复) them.People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599. The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine. Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, it was another fifty years before the first tea from China reached Holland.A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia. The long difficult journey was made over mountains and across deserts.The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford to drink.根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.Who found that tea could refresh people first?______________________________________________________________2.Is tea a kind of medicine according to a book printed in Italy?______________________________________________________________3.When did the people in Europe first know about tea?______________________________________________________________4.Which countries were mentioned in the passage?______________________________________________________________5.Which country knew about tea earlier, England or Russia?16、阅读短文内容，填写表格，每空一词。
Street Markets Around the WorldThere are many ways of shopping．You can shop by telephone，by post or through your home computer，but for many people，the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional--at a street market．You can find market anywhere in the world．Here are four of them：There are many “floating markets” in Asia；perhaps the most unusual is in Thailand（泰国），at a place called Damnoen Saduak．It's open from six in the morning to the noon every day．People sell fresh fruit from their boats．Many Belgians（比利时人）say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world．It is the home of a colorful flower market．It's open every day except Monday．On Monday，instead of flowers，there's a wonderful bird market!One of the world's most famous markets is in Mexico City--the Sonora Market．You can buy toys，birds，herbs and medicine．There are all kinds of things．It's open every day from early in the morning till late at night．In England，every weekend，thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market--it's the place to go for street fashion，CDs and tapes．Many people also go there for fun．根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺的单词。
