动词变名词和形容词变副词名词练习

英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方律例律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern,如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedsatisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三．形容词变副词纪律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规矩变更本身既是形容词也是副词,无需转变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完整不合的单词good----well须要去失落字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly固然以ly结尾,但倒是形容词,不克不及直接用来润饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词情势.但加不加ly意思不一样,应用时需留意wide(形容词,宽敞的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,普遍地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately（比来）high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)特殊轻易犯错的副词形容词-----副词备注hard副词轻易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何干系friendly不克不及用friendly直接润饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友爱的方法”.如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.Excited------excitedly轻易拼错Healthy-----healthily轻易拼错Polite-------politely不必去失落字母e.相似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,。

语法专项突破专题二需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词第3讲词性转化(构词法)一、动词/形容词转化为名词的规律1.动词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀二、名词/动词转化为形容词的规律三、形容词转化为副词的规律❖厘清两种情况，突破词性转化❖一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰”与“被修饰”1.名词在句中做宾语，被冠词或形容词或形容词性物主代词所修饰。

[例1] She is determined to carry on with her __________(educate).[例2] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the __________(develop) of chopsticks.2.形容词在句中做定语，常放在名词之前[例3]It was a relief and I came to a _________(suddenly) stop just in the middle of the road.3.形容词在句中作表语，常放在be, get, become, remain等系动词后[例4]At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be _________(freely) from them.4.形容词在句中作宾语补足语，之前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词[例5] As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so ___________(beauty).5.副词在句中修饰动词[例6]The title will be _________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.6.副词在句中修饰形容词或其他副词[例7]Dad and I were __________(terrible) worried.7.副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表示状态、原因等。

2020.年3月5日动词变名词1．动词加-er变成名词，如：2．动词加-or 变成名词，如：visit→visitor invent→inventor operate→operator direct→director act→actor3．动词加-tion 变成名词，如：4.动词加-ment变成名词，如：organize—organizationachieve→achievement advertise→advertisement agree→agreement excite→excitement move→movement improve→improvement develop→development treat→treatment5.动词加-ance变成名词。

如：appear→appearance perform→performance enter→entrance6.动词加-ing变成名词。

如：注意动词变名词的特殊形式：形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级类1．形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成（1）单音节词与部分双音节词规则变变化：（2）部分双音节词或以形容词加-ly变成的副词和多音节词，在其前加more, most 变成比较级和最高级。

如：（3）不规则变化：2．原型：as＋形容词或副词的原型＋as “和……一样……”，not as / so＋形容词或副词的原型＋as “和……不一样……”。

基数词变序数词类主要掌握好1-12和20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90及21、22、23这几个序数词的形式：注意次数的表达：one-once two-twice three-three time否定前缀人称代词变化类要熟练掌握和运用主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词。

见下面表格：常见的反义词1．动词2．形容词常考的句式结构3.既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟动名词：4. 类型1）表示提建议的2) 特殊疑问词+动词不定式，如：注意：以上几点一般考查动词形式。

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律之阿布丰王创作一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedsatisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变更自己既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全分歧的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不克不及直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词自己即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。

英语形容词变副词的练习题1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。

例如：true-truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。

例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i 加，“le”结尾e改y。

一、将形容词变为副词1.easy 容易的—.hard努力的—3.true真的—4.heavy 重的—5.careful 小心的— .happy高兴的—7.fast 快的—.lucky 幸运的—9.gentle 温和的— 10.possible 可能的—11.angry 生气的— 12.sad 悲伤的—13.good 好的— 14.bad 坏的—15.near附近的—16.high搞的—17.terrible糟糕的— 18.quick 迅速的—形容词变副词规律和练习1.大部分形容词加ly变成副词careful----carefully careless----carelessly quick---quicklyquiet----quietlydifferent----differentlysuccessful--- successfully2.不用去掉字母e：polite--politely safe—safely wide--widely, wise--wisely注意：唯一一个去e: true----truly3. .以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblycomfortable----comfortably terrible----terribly4.以y结尾的形容词变y为i加lyeasy----easily angry----angrily noisy----noisilyhappy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily5. 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fast early----early hard----hard late----late far----far6. 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能用来修饰动词friendlylively:活泼的，生动的 lovely：可爱的，lonely：孤独的7. 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词好：good----well8.wide-----widely9. hard：①形容词：硬的，难的②副词：努力地；hardly：“几乎不”10. weekly：①.形容词：每周的②副词：每周地daily：①.形容词：每日的②副词：每日地alone：①形容词：独自，一个人的②副词：独自地lonely: 形容词：孤独的练习1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites___________. Let’s join them.2. Why do you think you did so ____________ in your test?3. We can __________ forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’） who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the Questions _____________5. The computer is __________ used in our6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ___________.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very __________.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted ___________9. It’s ________ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10.How___________ the giant pandas are living in Taiwan.11.Miss Xu smiled and said to me _____,“ Never mind ,my boy!”st night rained ______ /______ in the southern part of the city.13.The children clapped their hands__________ as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.14.Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _________. 15We should speak to the old man __________.16.I’m________ sorry I can’t go with you. I havea lot to do this afternoon.17. His father was running to his home________ because he didn’t have meals today.18.Mike walked__________ into the room not to wakeup his grandpa.19.How_________ Betty answered the teacher’s question!20. The foremen have saved the boy from the fire____________.21.Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything___________.22. Does your father walk _________ up with you?A. fast enough to catchB. enough fast catchingC. enough fast to catchD. fast enough catching23.--How was the weather yesterday? --It was terrible. It rained _______all day.A. stronglyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. badly）______ when they eat dinner.A. politelyB. differentlyC. healthilyD. quietly25.---Is the physics problem _______?---Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy; easilyB. easy; easyC. easily; easyD. easily; easier26.The busier he is, the _____ he feels.A. happilyB. happyC. happierD. more happy27. Her mother was out. She stayed at home_______, but she didn’t feel _______.A. alone, lonelyB. lonely lonelyC. alone, aloneD. lonely, alone28. I got up______today. A. later B. more latelyC. latelyD. late29. What a ___ cough! You seen ___ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly, terribleC. terrible, terribleD. terribly, terribly30. —What was the weather like yesterday?—It was very bad. It rained ______ people could _______ go out.A. hard, hardB. hardly, hardC. hardly, hardlyD. hard, hardly31. Alice_______goes to school at seven.A. usualB. usuallyC. hardD. a little32. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes___.A. softB. safeC. safelyD. safety33. Would you please speak_______? I still can’t follow you.A. slowB. much slowC. much slowlyD. moreslowly34. These oranges taste________. A. good B. wellC. to be good D. to be well35.Don’t feel_________ about your child. The whole class would be_________ to the new classmate.36. The children in China are living a __________ life.37. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quicklyC. late; quickD. quite; quietly38. He____ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come always earlier巧记单词1：动词变名词work---___________ sing---___________ teach---___________ drive---___________ write---___________ dance---___________ win---___________run---___________swim---___________ act---___________act---__________ collect---___________direct---___________visit---___________invent---___________translate---___________educate---___________ describe---___________ collect---___________invent---___________build---___________mean---___________meet---___________cross---___________ turn---___________ decide---___________die---___________fly---___________ know---___________ please---___________ pronounce---___________ mix---___________ predit---___________形容事/物形容人please---_____________surprise---_____________ ---______________excite---_____________ ---_________________interest---_____________---______________worry---_____________ ---__________________bore ---_____________ ---________________relax ---_____________ ---___________________amaze, annoy, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等巧记单词2：形容词变副词、名词A: 形容词变副词并写出中文意思。

精心整理英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y,如：luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;sun→sunny,snow→healthy2．在名词后加-ly,如：friend→friendlylove→3．方位名词加-erneast→south→1.forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-cl osed,wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated, interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used, frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,live-livingrock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-terrifiedsatisfy-satisfied5.词尾加able:know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitabl e，adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它：lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-livelysleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tastycational,world-worldwide例词1.2.以le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----late形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely式。

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律之迟辟智美创作一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedsatisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.年夜部份形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变动自己既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全分歧的单词good----well需要去失落字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词自己即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式.但加不加ly意思纷歧样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁年夜的)----wide(副词，睁年夜地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词-----副词备注hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系friendly不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”.如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.Excited------excitedly容易拼错Healthy-----healthily容易拼错Polite-------politely不用去失落字母e.类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,。

词类转换小练习This watch never varies more than a second in a month..lThe sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.Everyone in the room was greatly surprised at what he said.Party officials worked long hours on meager food，in cold caves，.by dim lamps. Both of the substances are soluble in water.When ,the switch is off, the circuit is open and electricity doesn't go through.In this case the temperature in the furnace is up.Most US spy satellites are designed to burn up in the earth's atmosphere after completing their missions.The design aims at automatic operation，easy regulation，simple maintenance and high productivity.The new contract would be good for ten years.He is physically weak but mentally sound.Radio waves are similar to light waves except that their wavelength is much greater.The specific resistance of iron is not so small as that of copper.The result of this experiment is much better than those-of previous. ones.Given that they're inexperienced，they've done a good job.This experiment was a success.Independent thinking is an absolute necessity, in study.Earthquakes are closely related to faulting.It is demonstrated that gases are perfectly elastic.,Below 4℃．water is in continuous expansion instead of continuous contraction. Only when we study their properties can we make better use of the materials.A helicopter is free to go almost anywhere.I have the honor to inform you that vour reauest is granted. Rapid·evaporation at the heating-surface tends to make the steam wet.As the match burns，heat and light. are given off.、This sort of stone has a relative density of 2. 7.Care must be taken at all times to protect the instrument from dust and damp.'; The baby doubled its weight in a year.She behaves as if she were a child.Careful comparison of them will show you the difference.Mathematics is well taught at that school:Thousands of terrified watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.在汉语句式中，动词的运用频率大大超过英语。