医药英语词汇

chinese english维生素 a 缺乏 a avitaminosis无菌的abacterial降落abaissement精神错乱abalienation辨重不能abarognosis步行不能abasia轻减abatement腹abdomen腹部的abdominal腹织脉abdominal aorta腹部卒中abdominal apoplexy腹带abdominal belt腹腔abdominal cavity腹部膨胀abdominal distension腹壁裂abdominal fissure腹疝abdominal hernia腹式子宫切除术abdominal hysterectomy 腹膜abdominal membrane肠音abdominal murmur腹壁反射abdominal reflex腹部abdominal region腹式呼吸abdominal respiration 腹部牵开器腹壁拉钩abdominal retractor假肋abdominal ribs腹环abdominal ring剖腹术abdominal section腹腔abdominal space腹部外科abdominal surgery腹部瘤abdominal tumor伤寒abdominal typhoid外倒转术abdominal version腹壁abdominal wall腹部abdominal zone腹腔穿刺abdominocentesis腹式子宫切除术abdominohysterectomy 腹腔镜检查abdominoscopy外转神径麻痹abducens paralysis外展神经abducent nerve外展abduction外展夹板abduction splint外展肌abductor肠外的abenteric太阳神经丛麻痹abepithymia迷芽瘤aberant rest迷行动脉aberrant artery迷乱aberration生活力缺失abiosis无生命的abiotic断乳ablactation胎盘剥离ablatio placentae网膜剥离ablatio retinae剥离ablation无睑ablepharia无睑ablepharon无睑ablephary失明盲ablepsia失明盲ablepsy洗净法ablution沐浴癖ablutomania异常分娩abnormal labor变态心理学abnormal psychology 异状性abnormalityabo血型abo blood group龙钳abort forceps龙abortion顿挫性的abortive顿挫型感染abortive infection刮除abrasion精神疏泄abreaction脓肿abscess脓肿腔abscess cavity切除abscission失神absence苦艾中毒absinthism绝对酒精absolute alcohol绝对性心律失常absolute arrhythmia 禁食absolute diet绝对不育absolute sterility绝对温度absolute temperature 吸收量absorbed dose吸收剂absorbent淋巴系统absorbent system淋巴管absorbent vessel吸收力absorbing capacity 吸收力absorbing power吸收absorption吸收带absorption band吸收光谱absorption spectrum吸收细胞absorptive cell禁戒abstinence禁戒症状abstinence symptom意志缺失abulia支持牙abutment计算不能acalculia针剌感acanthesthesia棘头虫类acanthocephala棘唇虫病acanthocheilonemiasis老年疣acantholic nevus皮肤棘层松解acantholysis棘皮瘤acanthoma棘皮症acanthosis血内二氧化碳缺乏acapnia螨病acariasis螨病acarinosis螨性皮炎acarodermatitis螨恐怖acarophobia领悟不能acatalepsia领悟不能acatalepsy静座不能acathisia无茎真菌病acaulinosis分娩急速accelerated labor副乳房accessory breast痉挛性斜颈accessory cramp副神经accessory nerve副橄榄下核accessory olivary nucleus 副胰accessory pancreas副胰管accessory pancreatic duct 附胎盘accessory placenta副脾accessory spleen辅助症状accessory symptom偶然出血accidental hemorrhage服水土acclimation服水土acclimatization第accommodation伴随性胃炎accompanying gastritis 伴行静脉accompanying vein助产手accoucheur's hand接受器感受器aceptor无角病aceratosis沙样瘤acervuloma脑沙acervulus变酸的acescent臼骨acetabular bone臼acetabulum乙醛acetaldehyde醋酸acetic acid醋化acetification酮体acetone bodies丙酮血acetonemia酮尿acetonuria乙酰胆碱acetylcholine弛缓不能achalasia跟腱achilles calcaneal tendon 跟腱囊炎achillobursitis跟腱缝术achillorrhaphy跟腱切断术achillotomy无手achiria盐酸缺乏achlorhydria第二型色盲achloropsia无胆汁acholia无胆色素尿acholuria软骨发育不全achondroplasia黄癣菌achorion无色素血症achreocythemia失利用性糖尿病achrestic diabetes无色素细胞achroacyte淋巴细胞增多achroacytosis无色素血症achroiocythemia色素缺乏achromasia色盲者achromate无色红细胞achromatocyte色盲achromatopsia全色盲achromatopsia totalis色盲achromatopsy色素缺乏achromatosis色素缺乏achromia乳糜缺乏achylia食糜缺乏achymia食糜缺乏achymosis酸碱平衡acid alkali balance酸化性饮食acid ash diet酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium酸碱不平衡acid base imbalance酸细胞acid cell胃酸过多性消化不良acid dyspepsia耐酸的acid fast抗酸性杆菌acid fast bacteria胃酸腺acid glands酸中毒acid intoxication酸乳acid milk氨基酸尿acidaminuria酸血acidemia酸化acidification酸定量法acidimetry酸度acidity嗜酸血球acidocyte外科频学acidology嗜酸性杆菌acidophilic bacteria嗜酸小体acidophilic body嗜酸性细胞acidophilic cell嗜酸性细胞acidophilic leukocyte耐酸的acidoresistant酸中毒acidosis酸尿aciduria运动不能acinesia腺胞性腺癌acinous adenocarcinoma腺泡状癌acinous carcinoma腺泡细胞acinous cell腺泡acinus皮肤真菌病acladiosis极期acme痤疮acne痤疮状发疹acneiform eruption治疗学acology乌头碱aconitine无瞳孔acorea高山病acosta's disease高山病acosta's disease hypsonosus 幻听acouasma听觉敏感acouesthesia幻听acousma听觉性认识不能acousmatagnosis听觉性健忘acousmatamnesia听细胞acoustic cell听毛细胞acoustic hair cell听神经acoustic nerve声压acoustic pressure声外伤acoustic trauma听神经瘤acoustic tumor音响心理学acousticopsychology声学acoustics获得性状acquired character后天性疝acquired hernia后天性免疫缺乏acquired immune deficiency 获得免疫acquired immunity获得反射acquired reflex肢端acra无颅;天颅acrania肌无力acratia辛味药acrid刺激性acrimony肢麻木acroanesthesia肢端缺氧acroasphyxia尖头acrocephalia尖头并指acrocephalosyndactylia四肢挛缩acrocontracture手足发绀acrocyanosis肢皮炎acrodermatitis肢端痛症acrodynia肢端感觉过敏acroesthesia手足温度过低acrohypothermy细长指acromacria肢端肥大症acromegaly肩峰acromion肢厚皮病acropachyderma肢端感觉异常acroparesthesia肢病理学acropathology肢病acropathy高处恐怖acrophobia顶体acrosome无脉acrotism光化的actinic光化性皮炎actinic dermatitis射线质actinogen放线菌actinomycetes放线菌病actinomycosis射线神经炎actinoneuritisx 线透视actinoscopyx 线治疗actinotherapy动诅流action current动诅位action potential活性化activation活化剂activator织性充血active congestion织性充血active hyperemia自动免疫active immunity自动免疫法active immunization活性氧active oxygen活性物质active substance活度activity真性神经症actual neurosis敏度acuity听力计acumeter听力测计法acumetry针术acupuncture针麻acupuncture analgesia电针刀acusector急性的acute急腹症acute abdomen急性肺水肿acute lung edema急性风湿性发热acute rheumatic fever急性风湿性发热acute rheumatism喉结adam's apple釉质adamantina釉质adamantine substance成釉细胞癌adamantinocarcinoma成釉细胞adamantoblast成釉细胞瘤adamantomaadams stokes syndrome 亚当斯 斯托克斯综合征适应adaptation适应综合征adaptation syndrome适应酶adaptive enzyme适应过程adaptive process适应计adaptometer适应性测量法adaptometry艾狄生比尔默病addison biermer's anemia 阿狄森病addison's disease类阿狄森病addisonism引证adduction指胞adelomorphous cell腺机能衰弱adenasthenia腺切除术adenectomy腺炎adenitis腺癌adenocarcinoma腺纤维瘤adenofibroma增样的adenoid腺囊癌adenoid cystic carcinoma 增殖腺面容adenoid facies淋巴组织adenoid tissue增殖腺炎adenoitis腺学adenology淋巴结炎adenolymphitis腺瘤adenoma腺软化adenomalacia腺瘤性甲状腺肿adenomatous goiter腺瘤性息肉adenomatous polyp腺肌瘤adenomyoma腺病adenopathy咽扁桃体炎adenopharyngitis蜂窝织炎性腺炎adenophlegmon腺肉瘤adenosarcoma三磷酸腺甙adenosine triphosphate 腺甙酸adenylic acid贪食症adephagia无皮adermia粘连胎盘adherent placenta粘连adhesion粘连切离术adhesiotomy粘连性炎adhesive inflammation 粘连性心包炎adhesive pericarditis粘连性腹膜炎adhesive peritonitis粘连性胸膜炎adhesive pleurisy轮替性运动不能adiadochocinesia无汗adiaphoresis无舒张adiastole脂肪疝adipocele尸蜡adipocere类脂的adipoid脂肪坏死adiponecrosis脂肪蓄积adipopexia脂肪蓄积adipopexis脂肪痛adiposalgia脂细胞adipose cell脂肪变性adipose degeneration脂肉瘤adipose sarcoma脂肪组织adipose tissue脂瘤adipose tumor肥胖adiposis肥胖adipositas脂肪尿adiposuria不渴症adipsia辅药adjuvant辅佐性病adjuvant disease辅助疗法adjuvant therapy投药administration住院接受科admission department附属物adnexa附件癌adnexal carcinoma附件切除术adnexectomy子宫附件炎adnexitis子宫附件固定术adnexopexy肾上腺性卒中adrenal apoplexy肾上腺adrenal body肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex肾上腺危象adrenal crisis肾上腺囊肿adrenal cyst肾上腺adrenal gland肾上腺髓质adrenal medulla肾上腺瘤adrenal tumor肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy肾上腺素血adrenalinemia肾上腺机能病adrenalism肾上腺素能的adrenergic类肾上腺素能药物adrenergic agent肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor促肾上腺皮质激素adreno corticotropic hormone 肾上腺皮质癌adrenocortical carcinoma肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical hormone类肾上腺皮质激素的adrenocorticomimetic肾上腺生殖欺合征adrenogenital syndrome抗肾上腺素的adrenolytic抗肾上腺素剂adrenolytic agent促肾上腺髓质的adrenomedullotropic亲肾上腺的adrenotropic吸附剂adsorbent吸附adsorption收敛药adstringentia成人病管理adult disease control 成人病adult diseases晚期癌advanced cancer晚期癌advanced carcinoma 早产advanced labor血管外膜adventitia外膜细胞adventitial cell假囊肿adventitious cyst肌无力adynamia麻痹性肠梗阻adynamic ileus飞行员神经机能病aerasthenia充氧血aerated blood换气aeration气栓aeremia空气传染aerial infection空气呼吸aerial respiration航空牙痛aero odontodynia需氧菌aerobe需氧菌aerobic bacterium 好气性糖分解aerobic glycolysis 需氧代谢aerobic metabolism 需氧生活aerobiosis气肿aerocele结肠积气aerocolia结肠积气aerocoly膀胱充气照相术aerocystography皮下气肿aerodermectasia航空牙痛aerodontalgia航空牙科学aerodontology气栓aeroembolism胃积气aerogastria产气的aerogenic产气的aerogenous充气照片aerogram空气离子化疗法aeroionotherapy充气乳房造影术aeromammography 航空医学的aeromedical航空医学aeromedicine飞行员神经机能病aeroneurosis航空病aeropathy气腹aeroperitoneum气腹aeroperitonia吞气症aerophagia需氧菌aerophil气林怖aerophobia压缩气疗法aeropiesotherapy呼吸气量仪aeroplethysmograph 气胸aeropleura气压损伤性鼻窦炎aerosinusitis气溶胶aerosol气溶胶疗法aerosol therapy空气疗法aerotherapeutics空气疗法aerotherapy航空性中耳炎aerotitis向气性aerotropism无热的afebrile情感affect疾患affection感情失禁affective incontinence 情感性精神病affective insanity易感性affectivity向心的afferent传入性纤维afferent fiber传入神经afferent nerve传入神经元afferent neuron亲和力affinity硫afflux硫affluxion注水affusion无纤维蛋白原血症afibrinogenemia非洲蜱传热african tick fever后脑after brain产后物afterbirth后效aftereffect后像afterimage后感觉afterimpression产后痛afterpains后感觉aftersensation后疗法aftertreatment机能缺失afunction乳泌缺乏agalactia乳泌缺乏agalaxia乳泌缺乏agalaxy无性生殖体agamete无丙种球蛋白血症agammaglobulinemia无性瀑agamy琼脂agar琼脂agar agar琼脂盘法agar disk method无胃agastria无胃性贫血agastric anemia年龄age年龄决定age determination发育不全agenesia发育不全agenesis生殖腺机能缺乏agenitalism动因agent味觉丧失ageusia味觉丧失ageustia凝集反应agglutination凝集反应效价agglutination titer凝集性血栓agglutinative thrombus 凝集素agglutinin凝集原agglutinogen加重aggravation聚集aggregate集合aggregation攻回aggressin侵袭力aggressivity衰老aging致老激素aging hormone急躁性错语agitolalia急躁性错语agitophasie红细胞减少aglobulia红细胞减少aglobulism红细胞减少aglobulosis无舌aglossia配质aglucone吞咽不能aglutition血糖缺乏aglycemia配质aglycone无下颌agnathia无下颌agnathy失认agnosia无生殖腺agonadism濒死期白细胞增多agonal leukocytosis濒死痛苦agony广场恐怖agoraphobia语法缺失agrammatism 无粒细胞agranulocyte粒细胞缺乏症agranulocytosis 书写不能agraphia无重力幻觉agravic illusion 残忍agriothymia隐居癖agromania醒态昏迷agrypnocoma 阻睡药agrypnode阻睡药agrypnotic疟ague无脑回agyria失眠ahypnia艾滋病aids生病的ailing小病ailment阿洪病ainhum空气浴air bath气褥air bed空气呼吸air breathing肺胞air cell空气疗法air cure膀胱充气x线照相术air cystography 辐射剂量air dose气栓air embolism 航空医学air medicine肺泡air sac航空病air sickness脊髓充气造影术airmyelography 气道airway无核细胞akaryote理解不能akatamathesis 理解不能akatanoesis静座不能akathisia阿肯病akembe运动不能akinesia运动不能akinesis失语alalia翼状的alar蝶骨alar bone翼状韧带alar ligament 警报alarm乳白痘alastrim脑白质alba白尿albiduria白化病albinism白尿albinuria白膜albuginea巩膜炎albuginitis白斑albugo白蛋白albumin白蛋白凝集抗体albumin agglutinating antibody 白蛋白 球蛋白比率albumin globulin ratio白蛋白血症albuminemia类蛋白albuminoid白蛋白血症albuminosis蛋白变性albuminous degeneration蛋白尿albuminuria尿黑酸尿alcaptonuria醇alcohol醇酶alcoholase醇脱氢酶alcoholdehydrogenase醇血症alcoholemia酒精中毒性嫉妒妄想alcoholic delusion of jealousy 酒精中毒性精神病alcoholic psychosis醇中毒alcoholism嗜酒者alcoholist酒精性躁狂alcoholomania醛aldehyde醛固酮拮抗药aldosterone antagonist醛甾酮过多症aldosteronism醛甾酮瘤aldosteronoma游走细胞aletocyte非白血性白血病aleukemia非白血性白血病aleukemic leukemia读字不能alexia痛觉过敏algesia痛觉计algesiometer痛觉algesthesia痛觉algesthesis疼痛性排尿alginuresis疼痛产生algogenesia疼痛产生algogenesis疼痛产生algogenia产生疼痛的algogenic痛淫algolagnia经痛algomenorrhea痛觉计algometer痛觉测验法algometry疼痛恐怖algophobia精神痛苦algopsychalia痛性痉挛algospasm精神错乱alienation无脾alienia翼状的aliform食物aliment消化道alimentary canal食物中毒alimentary intoxication 消化系统alimentary system食物中毒alimentary toxicosis消化道alimentary tract营养法alimentation饮食疗法alimentotherapy碱血alkalemia碱alkali碱化性饮食alkali ash diet碱灼伤alkali burn硷储备alkali reserve碱中毒alkaline intoxication 硷储备alkaline reserve硷性alkalinity碱中毒alkalosis硷疗法alkalotherapy全或无定律all or none law全或无定律all or nothing relation 腊肠中毒allantiasis尿囊囊肿allantoic cyst尿囊样的allantoid等位基因allele等位基因allelic gene过敏原allergen变应原排除allergen elimination变应性血清allergenic serum变态反应allergia变应性哮喘allergic asthma变态反应病allergic disease变应性肉芽肿allergic granuloma变应性肺炎allergic pneumonia变应性鼻炎allergic rhinitis变应性血清allergic serum变应性口炎allergic stomatitis变应性试验allergic test变态反应学家allergist致敏酌allergization变态反应性皮病allergodermia变应性测定allergometry变态反应病allergosis变态反应allergy反应特性改变allobiosis感觉异侧allochiria变色allochromasia同种的allogenic同种免疫性血清alloimmune serum反射运动allokinesis言语障碍allolalia同质异晶allomorphism伸长术allongement对抗疗法allopathy两眼异色allophthalmia同种成形术alloplasty异源多倍性alloploidy异源多倍性allopolyploidy节律异常allorhythmia异位allotopia异性细胞亲和性allotropism异性细胞亲和性allotropy阿脲糖尿病alloxane diabetes扁桃油almond oil无恶露alochia脱发alopecia细胞alpha cell溶血性链球菌alpha hemolytic streptococcus 线alpha rays兴奋药alpha stimulant交感神经阻滞药alpha sympatholytic agent拟交感神经药alpha sympathomimetic agent 糙皮病alpine scurvy变质药alterative变质性炎alterative inflammation交叉性偏瘫alternate hemiplegia中间宿主alternate host冷热交替浴alternating bath情感性精神病alternating insanity 交替脉alternating pulse 交替alternation高压室altitude chamber 高空病altitude sickness牙槽弓alveolar arch齿槽出血alveolar bleeding 肺泡细胞alveolar cell牙槽骨炎alveolar osteitis牙槽中点alveolar point牙槽棱线alveolar ridge牙槽alveolar socket肺泡换气alveolar ventilation 肺胞alveole牙槽切除术alveolectomy牙槽炎alveolitis牙槽破折alveoloclasia牙槽切开术alveolotomy粪石alvine calculus淋巴细胞缺乏alymphocytosis阿尔茨海默病alzheimer's disease 无长突细胞amacrine cell多关节炎amarthritis无乳房amastia飞尘恐怖amathophobia全盲amaurosis乘车恐怖症amaxophobia无乳房amazia两手同利ambidexterity两侧的ambilateral复视ambiopia两性的ambisexual听觉减退amblyacousia弱视amblyopia两性的ambosexual救护车ambulance能走动的ambulant能走动患者ambulant case门诊部ambulatorium能走动的ambulatory灼伤ambustion阿米巴ameba抗阿米巴药amebacide阿米巴痢疾amebic dysentery抗阿米巴药amebicide阿米巴状细胞amebocyte阿米巴样的ameboid阿米巴状细胞ameboid cell阿米巴瘤ameboma无肢amelia转佳amelioration成釉细胞ameloblast成釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma釉质发生amelogenesis无月经amenia无月经amenorrhea白痴amentia美洲马脑炎american equine encephalitis鼻咽粘膜利什曼病american leishmaniasis buba brasi 无子宫ametria变常眼ametropia石绵沉着病amianthosis阿米巴病amibiasis表情不能amimia氨基酸血aminoacidemia氨基酸尿aminoaciduria胺尿aminuria无丝分裂amitosis氨血ammonemia氨尿ammoniuria沙浴疗法ammotherapy记忆缺失amnesia遗忘性失语amnestic aphasia遗忘性失用amnestic apraxia羊膜穿刺术amniocentesis羊水照相术amniography羊膜amnion羊膜炎amnionitis羊水溢amniorrhea羊膜破裂amniorrhexis羊膜镜amnioscope羊膜腔amniotic cavity羊水amniotic fluid羊水栓塞amniotic fluid embolism羊膜穿破术amniotomy杀人狂amok无定形amorphia无定形amorphism葡萄疗法ampelotherapy安非他眯毒amphetamine addiction 两栖类amphibia视网膜炎amphiblestitis不稳定时期amphibolic stage双细胞amphicyte倍数核amphikaryon两性电解质ampholyte空瓮性呼吸amphoric breathing两性的amphoteric交感迷走神经过敏amphotony放大amplification放大器扩大器amplifier振幅amplitude安瓿ampoule安瓿ampul壶腹ampulla切断术amputation截断神经瘤amputation neuroma 被截肢者amputee乐歌不能amusia抓伤恐怖amychophobia无脊髓amyelia脱髓鞘amyelination脊髓萎缩amyelotrophy扁桃amygdala扁桃体切除术amygdalectomy扁桃体炎amygdalitis扁桃体石amygdlalolith淀粉消化不良amylodyspepsia类淀粉小体amyloid body淀粉样变性amyloid degeneration 淀粉样浸润amyloid infiltration淀粉样肾amyloid kidney淀粉样肝amyloid liver淀粉样瘤amyloid tumor淀粉样蛋白血amyloidemia淀粉分解amylolysis淀粉分解的amylolytic心肌衰弱amyocardia肌觉缺失amyoesthesis肌发育不全amyoplasia肌震颤amyostasia肌运动失调amyotaxia肌运动失调amyotaxy肌弛缓amyotonia肌萎缩amyotrophia肌萎缩amyotrophy粘液缺乏amyxia粘液分泌缺乏amyxorrhea病加重期anabasis复苏的anabiotic同化的anabolic合成代谢类固醇anabolic steroid组成代谢anabolism糜烂anabrosis剧吐anacatharsis无胆汁anacholia集向酌anachoresis无酸anacidity无酸尿anaciduria升线一波脉anacrotism全聋anacusia全聋anacusis上身联胎anadidymus肾上腺机能缺失anadrenalism肾上腺机能缺失anadrenia厌氧菌anaerobe厌氧培养anaerobic culture厌氧性感染anaerobic infection 厌氧代谢anaerobic metabolism 厌氧生活anaerobiosis肛门的anal肛门闭锁anal atresia肛门管anal canal肛裂anal fissure肛瘘anal fistula无白蛋白血症analbuminemia兴奋剂analeptic痛觉缺失analgesia止痛药analgesic止痛药analgetic痛觉缺失analgia非变应性的anallergic抗变应性血清anallergic serum分析器接受器analyser分析analysis既往症anamnesis回忆响应anamnestic response 变态形成anamorphosis血管发育不全anangioplasia无眉症anaphalantiasis后期anaphase后期anaphasis位置觉缺失anaphia汗腺功能减退anaphoresis上隐斜视anaphoria性欲缺失anaphrodisia过敏性的anaphylactic过敏抗体anaphylactic antibody 过敏性反应anaphylactic reaction 过敏性休克anaphylactic shock过敏原anaphylactogen过敏性anaphylaxis退行发育anaplasia未分化癌anaplastic carcinoma 整形术anaplasty肉芽发生anaplerosis吸入疗法anapnotherapy错 anaraxia言语讷吃anarthria全身水肿anasarca逆蠕动anastalsis收敛药anastaltic吻合anastomosis吻合口炎anastomositis吻合性动脉瘤anastomotic aneurysm 解剖学家anatomist解剖学anatomy类毒素anatoxine上隐斜视anatropia无轴烁胞anaxon无氮尿anazoturia抛锚anchorage抛锚anchoring关节强硬anchylosis肘痛风症anconagra肘肌anconeus肘关节炎anconitis钩虫ancylostome钩虫病ancylostomiasis男科学andriatrics男科学andriatry男性细胞瘤androblastoma精子细胞androcyte雄激素androgen雄核生殖androgenesis雄激素的androgenic精原细胞androgone男性假两性畸形androgynia男性假两性畸形androgynism男性样骨盆android pelvis男科学andrology慕男狂andromania男性病andropathy贫血anemia贫血性梗塞anemic infarct贫血性杂音anemic murmur通风恐怖anemophobia无脑anencephalia无脑anencephaly无肾anephrogenesis语言不能anepia无反应性anergia无力性木僵anergic stupor无反应性anergy红色盲anerythroblepsy红细胞发生不能anerythroplasia红细胞发生不能anerythropoiesis红色盲anerythropsia感觉与运动能力缺失anesthecinesia感觉与运动能力缺失anesthekinesia感觉缺失anesthesia痛性感觉缺失anesthesia dolorosa 麻醉度计anesthesimeter麻醉学家anesthesiologist麻醉学anesthesiology麻醉药anesthetic麻醉器anesthetic machine 麻醉学家anesthetist镇静的anetic异倍体性aneuploidy动脉瘤aneurism动脉瘤aneurysm动脉瘤切除术aneurysmectomy 动脉瘤成形术aneurysmoplasty 动脉瘤缝术aneurysmorrhapy 血管痛angialgia血管无力angiasthenia血管扩张angiectasia血管扩张angiectasis血管炎angiitis咽峡炎angina腹绞痛angina abdominis 心绞痛angina cordis列性腮腺炎angina parotidea 心绞痛angina pectoris心绞痛综合征anginal syndrome 心绞痛恐怖anginophobia血管肌肉瘤angio myosarcoma 血管构造angioarchitecture 成血管细胞angioblast成血管细胞瘤angioblastoma心血管造影术angiocardiography 胆管胆囊炎angiocholecystitis 胆管炎angiocholitis血管压轧钳angioclast皮血管炎angiodermatitis血管纤维瘤angiofibroma血管生成angiogenesis血管神经胶质瘤angioglioma血管造影术angiography血管张力过强angiohypertonia血管张力减退angiohypotonia血管角化瘤angiokeratoma血管舒缩angiokinesis静脉石angiolith血管学angiologia血管学angiology淋巴管炎angiolymphitis淋巴管瘤angiolymphoma血管瘤angioma血管瘤病angiomatosis血管纤维瘤angiomyofibroma血管肌瘤angiomyoma血管肌神经瘤angiomyoneuroma血管坏死angionecrosis血管神经病angioneurosis血管神经性水肿angioneurotic edema 血管麻痹angioparalysis血管病angiopathia血管病性视网膜病angiopathic retinopathy 血管病angiopathy血管成形术angioplasty血管缝术angiorrhaphy血管破裂angiorrhexis血管肉瘤angiosarcoma血管硬化angiosclerosis毛细血管显微镜angioscope血管暗点angioscotoma血管病angiosis血管痉挛angiospasm血管狭窄angiostenosis血管骨化症angiosteosis血管吻合术angiostomy毛细血管扩张angiotelectasia毛细血管扩张angiotelectasis血管紧张的angiotonic血管压轧钳angiotribe血管压轧术angiotripsy咽峡炎angor角回angular convolution非肝性黄疸anhepatic jaundice激素缺乏anhormonia脱水anhydration缺水血anhydremia无黄疸的anicteric无汗anidrosis苯胺癌aniline cancer苯胺中毒anilism动物animal动物生理学animal physiology动物社会animal society动物化animalization动物寄生物animalparasite无虹膜aniridia遗尿anischuria茴香油anise oil物象不等aniseikonia色素不均anisochromia瞳孔不等anisocoria红细胞不等anisocytosis手指长短不均anisodactylus手指长短不均anisodactyly异形配子anisogamete异配生殖anisogamous conjugation 异配生殖anisogamy非等比例白细胞增多anisoleucocytosis乳房大小不等anisomastia对称肢体大小不等anisomelia屈光参差anisopia心律不齐anisorhythmia尿量不等anisuria踝ankle距骨ankle bone踝阵挛ankle clonus睑缘粘连ankyloblepharon并唇ankylocheilia阴道闭锁ankylocolpos并指ankylodactyly舌系带短缩ankyloglossia无肛ankyloproctia关节强硬性脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis关节强硬ankylosis外耳道闭锁ankylotia舌系带切开术ankylotomy尿道狭窄ankylourethria消灭放射线annihilation radiation环状软骨annular cartilage环状肉芽肿annular granuloma环状胰annular pancreas环状暗点annular scotoma胃anocelia阳极anode无牙anodontia止痛药anodyne无痛anodynia痴呆anoia色盲检查镜anomaloscope不正常anomaly称名不能anomia无甲anonychia无眼anophthalmia无眼anophthalmos视力缺失anopsia无睾anorchia无睾anorchism食欲不振anorexia肛门镜检查anoscopy直肠乙状结肠镜检查anosigmoidoscopy 嗅觉丧失anosmia疾病感缺失anosognosia骨发育不全anosteoplasia骨发育不全anostosis无耳anotia无卵巢anovaria无卵巢anovarism排卵停止anovulation无排卵周期anovulatory cycle 不排卵性月经anovulomenorrhea 缺氧血anoxemia缺氧anoxia襻ansa抗酸药antacid拮抗酌antagonism对抗肌antagonist对抗药antagonistic drug 对抗反射antagonistic reflex 镇静剂antalgic死前ante mortem前驱症状antecedent既往症antecedent history 前驱征antecedent sign前屈anteflexion房室阻断antegrade block垂体前叶antehypophysics 出生前的antenatal分娩前的antepartal分娩前的antepartum前位anteposition前房anterior chamber脊柱前凸anterior curvature前牙anterior teeth远事遗忘anterograde amnesia脊髓前外侧柱切断术anterolateral cordotomy 推进anteropulsion前倾anteversion对耳轮anthelix抗蠕虫药anthelmintic止血的anthemorrhagic炭肺anthracosis炭疽anthrax炭疽杆菌anthrax bacillus肺炭疽anthrax pneumonia人类发生anthropogenesis人类发生anthropogeny人类学anthropology嗜食人肉anthropophagy人恐怖anthropophobia人体解剖的anthropotomical抗雄激素疗法anti androgenic therapy 抗抗体anti antibody抗解毒药anti antidote抗红细胞抗体anti erythrocyte antibody 消炎剂anti inflammatory agent 抗淋巴细胞血清anti lymphocyte serum 抗结核药anti tuberculosis drug抗肾上腺素剂antiadrenergic agent抗凝集素antiagglutinin防老科学antiaginy science抗醛甾酮药antialdosterone agent抗过敏药antiallergic agent抗变应性止痛药antiallergic analgesic抗过敏antianaphylaxis抗贫血药antianemic抗贫血物质antianemic principle抗细菌的antibacterial抗菌血清antibacterial serum镇咳药antibechic抗菌谱antibiogram抗菌antibiosis抗菌素耐性antibiotic resistance抗菌素抵抗的antibiotic resistant抗菌素感受性antibiotic sensitivity抗菌素疗法antibiotic therapy抗体antibody抗体缺乏综合征antibody deficiency syndrome 抗体依靠的antibody dependent抗体产生细胞antibody produced cell抗体效价antibody titer抗癌剂anticancer agent抗癌药anticancerogen抗癌药anticarcinogen腹上部anticardium胆碱能阻滞药anticholinergic agent抗胆碱酯酶anticholinesterase抗凝血药anticoagulant抗凝剂疗法anticoagulant therapy抗补体anticomplement避孕药anticoncipiense抗痉挛药anticonvulsant抗细胞毒素anticytotoxin抗抑郁药antidepressant抗糖尿病药antidiabetic drug止泻药antidiarrheal止泻药antidiarrheic防止眩晕的antidinic制尿antidiuresis制尿药antidiuretic抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone解毒物antidote止吐剂antiemetic抗内毒素antiendotoxin抗酶antienzyme镇痫剂antiepileptic退热药antifebrile抗酶antiferment抗纤维蛋白溶药antifibrinolytic drug杀真菌药antifungal agent制乳的antigalactic抗原antigen抗原抗体复合物antigen antibody complex抗原抗体反应antigen antibody reaction抗原剌激antigen exposure抗原剌激antigen stimulation抗原决定簇antigenic determinant抗原特异性antigenic specificity抗原性antigenicity抗重力肌antigravity muscle抗血凝抗体antihemagglutination antibody 抗组胺剂antihistaminic抗激素剂antihormone agent抗高血压剂antihypertensive agent抗癔病药antihysteric抗白细胞抗体antileukocyte antibody耳垂antilobium狂犬病疫苗antilyssic抗疟疾剂antimalarial agent抗疟疾剂antimalaric抗代谢物antimetabolite屈光参差antimetropia屈光参差antimetropy抗菌药antimicrobial drug抗细菌性光谱antimicrobial spectrum抗有丝分裂的antimitotic杀真菌药antimycotic抗瘤的antineoplastic抗肿瘤药antineoplastic agent抗核抗体antinuclear antibody抗蠕虫药antiparasitic反感antipathy抗胃蛋白酶antipepsin逆蠕动antiperistalsis抗吞噬酌的antiphagocytic消炎剂antiphlogistic抗痨的antiphthisic治痛风药antipodagric解毒物antipoison抗妊娠的antipregnancy抗凝血酶元antiprothrombin止雪antipruritic防腐的antiputrescent退热药antipyretic狂犬病疫苗antirabic抗风湿药antirheumatic抗坏血病的antiscorbutic防腐antisepsis防腐剂antiseptic抗血清antiserum抗痉挛药antispasmodic抗精子抗体antisperm antibody抗不育因子antisterility factor抗痉挛的antitetanic抗破伤风血清antitetanic serum抗凝血酶antithrombin抗甲状腺剂antithyroid drug抗毒素单位antitoxic unit抗毒素原antitoxigen抗毒素antitoxin对耳屏antitragus抗毛滴虫剂antitrichomonal agent抗锥体虫剂antitrypanosomal agent 抗结核药antitubercular agent抗结核性抗菌素antituberculotic antibiotic 抗癌剂antitumorigenic agent镇咳药antitussive抗伤寒的antityphoid抗病毒剂antiviral agent抗病毒抗体antiviral antibody上颌窦囊肿antracele窦性胃炎antral gastritis窦切除术antrectomy窦炎antritis上颌窦囊肿antrocele窦痛antrodynia乳突窦切开术antromastoidotomy乳突窦切开术antrotomy窦antrum环anulus无尿anuria肛门anus肛门炎anusitis砧骨anvil bone焦虑anxiety焦虑性神经机能病anxiety neurosis焦虑状态anxiety state抗焦虑药anxiolytic织脉aorta织脉瓣连合部切开术aortal commissurotomy 织脉痛aortalgia织脉缩窄aortartia织脉扩张aortectasia织脉扩张aortectasis织脉瘤aortic aneurysm织脉弓aortic arch织脉弓综合征aortic arch syndrome 织脉瓣闭锁aortic atresia动脉球aortic bulb织脉瓣闭锁不全aortic insufficiency 织脉瓣杂音aortic murmur织脉神经aortic nerve织脉纺锤体aortic spindle织脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis织脉瓣aortic valve织脉炎aortitis织脉破裂aortoclasia织脉造影术aortography织脉结石aortolith织脉下垂aortoptosis织脉缝术aortorrhaphy织脉硬化aortosclerosis织脉瓣狭窄aortostenosis织脉切开术aortotomy甲状旁腺机能缺失aparathyreosis性交不能apareunia拒食apastia无情感apathy轻泻药aperient蠕动停止aperistalsis顶点apex心尖搏动apex beat心尖杂音apex murmur肺尖apex of lung舌尖apex of tongue心尖心动图apexcardiogram吞咽不能aphagia无晶状体aphakia语言不能aphasia发声不能aphonia发声不能aphony性欲炽盛aphrodisia催欲药aphrodisiac色情狂aphrodisiomania痴呆aphronesia口疮aphtha口疮病aphthosis口疮性口炎aphthous stomatitis防御力缺失aphylaxis根尖牙周炎apical periodontitis根尖炎apicitis肺尖萎陷术apicolysis牙根尖造口术apicostomy牙根尖切除术apiectomy松果体机能缺失apinealism蜂毒疗法apiotherapy垂体机能缺失apituitarism发育不全aplasia再生障碍的aplastic再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia呼吸暂停apnea先天性肺膨胀不全apneumatosis无肺apneumia长吸气apneusis脱生活力apobiosis泻药apocathartic顶泌的apocrine顶泌腺apocrine gland大麻apocynum cannabinum 无足apodia分泌停止apolepsis腱膜aponeurosis腱膜炎aponeurositis痛觉缺失aponia骨突apophysis卒中apoplexy仪破法apparatotherapy装置apparatus假死apparent death出现appearance肌神经传导缺失appendadromia附属物appendage附件炎appendagitis附属拼appendalgia阑尾切除术appendectomy阑尾瘤appendical tumor阑尾切除术appendicectomy阑尾征appendicism阑尾炎appendicitis阑尾疝appendicocele阑尾石病appendicolithiasis阑尾松解术appendicolysis阑尾appendix附睾appendix testis食欲中枢appetite center七appliance涂药器applicator并置apposition恐惧apprehension认可approbation接近缝术approximation suture 失用apraxia杏仁油apricot seed oil无肛aproctia集中能缺失aprosexia无面aprosopia触觉缺失apselaphesia触觉缺失apselaphesis精神原性失音apsithyria晕厥apsychia适应aptation能力aptitude唾液缺乏aptyalism胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞apud cell胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞apudoma无热apyrexia水管aqueduct眼房aqueous chambers水性乳膏aqueous cream水状液aqueous humor水性悬液aqueous suspension 水性aquosity花生四烯酸arachidonic acid蛛毒中毒arachnidism蛛网膜炎arachnitis细长指arachnodactyly蛛网膜arachnoid蛛网膜下腔arachnoid cavity蛛网膜arachnoid membrane 蛛网膜粒arachnoid villi蛛网膜炎arachnoiditis蚀结构arbor。

welcome[]vt. & n. 欢迎；a. 受欢迎的offer[]vt. & n. 提供；贡献be about to[](不久)就要，即将training[]n. 训练；培养program[]n. 规划；(教学)大纲general[]a. 一般的，普遍的basic[]a. 基本的，基础的course[]n. 课程；过程；疗程biology[]n. 生物学devote[]vt. 贡献medical[]a. 医学的，医药的anatomy[]n. 解剖学；解剖physiology[]n. 生理学biochemistry[]n. 生物化学term[]n. 学期；期限；术语internal[]a. 内服的；内部的surgery[]n. 外科学，外科and so on[]等等，诸如此类clinical[]a. 临床的have to[]不得不，只好in addition[]另外follow-up[]a. & n. 接着的，后续的advanced[]a. 高级的；先进的besides[]ad. 此外；prep. 除…之外qualified[]a. 合格的campus[]n. 校园storey[]n. 层(楼)collection[]n. 收集，收藏central[]a. 中心的，中央的laboratory[]n. 实验室，研究室dormitory[]n. 宿舍altogether[]ad. 总共treat[]vt. 治疗；处理；对待divide[]vt. 分；隔开speciality[]n. 专业；特征department[]n. 科室；系；学部traditional[]a. 传统的affiliate[]vt. 使…加入；使附于out-patient[]n. 门珍病人in-patient[]n. 住院病人emergency[]n. 紧急情况emergency room[]急诊室timely[]a. 及时的；合时的available[]a. 可取得的；可用的round the clock[]全天二十四小时consult[]vt. 请教；看病；查阅consulting room[]诊室complaint[]n. 疾病；主诉；抱怨ward[]n. 病房surgical[]a. 外科的pediatric[]a. 儿科的intensive[]a. 加强的；集中的intensive care unit[]监护抢救小组(室) separate[]a. 单独的；分离的separate...from...[]把…分开section[]n. (组织)部分x-ray[]n. x射线pharmacy[]n. 药房；药学sterilize[]vt. 消毒；使…断种instrument[]n. 器械；仪器store[]vt. & n. 储藏；店铺in store for[]贮藏以备…bank[]n. 库；银行；河岸blood[]血库transfusion[]n. 输血；注入staff[]n. 工作人员(全体)medical staff[]医务人员make up[]v. 组成；决定；配制be made up of[]由…组成operator[]n. 话务员；技术员operate[]vi. & vt. 运转；开动engage[]vt. 使从事于，使忙于put...through to...[]接通(电话)…go on[]进行；继续preparation[]n. 准备；制备；制剂perform[]vt. 执行；施行；演出acute[]a. 急性的；尖锐的appendicitis[]n. 阑尾炎immediately[]ad. 即刻，立即rib[]n. 肋骨fracture[]vt. 使折断；n. 骨折arrange[]vt. 安排；布置arrange for[]为…作准备(安排) arrangement[]n. 安排；布置；筹备right away[]立刻by the way[]顺便type[]n. 类型；典型；榜样anesthesia[]n. 麻醉general anesthesia[]全身麻醉assist[]vt. 协助，帮助planet[]n. 行星non-living[]a. 无生命的by...we mean[]所谓…指的是…whereas[]ad. 而，却；反之recognize[]vt. 认识，识别；承认example[]n. 实例，范例for example[]例如function[]n. 机能；vi. 活动(器官) activity[]n. 活动；积极性what is more[]而且on one's own[]靠(某人或某物)自己by oneself[]靠…自己；独立secondly[]ad. 其次，第二surroundings[]n. 周围事物；环境stimulus[]n. 刺激；刺激物thirdly[]ad. 第三environment[]n. 外界；环境ability[]n. 能力，(pl. )才能be known as[]叫作；称为；以…闻名irritability[]n. 应激性，兴奋性reproduce[]vt. 繁殖，再生，复制reproduction[]n. 繁殖，再生，复制offspring[]n. 后代，后裔process[]n. 过程，程序；vt. 处理generation[]n. 一代；产生，发生to sum up[]总而言之，总之growth[]n. 生长，增加respond[]vi. 响应；回答respond to[]对…有反应；回答response[]n. 反应；回答response to[]对…的反应property[]n. 特性；财产increase[]vt. 增加；n. 增加；增大brain[]n. 脑子likely[]a. 可能的；似乎合适的man-like[]a. 象人的minute[]a. 微小的electron[]n. 电子microscope[]n. 显微镜virus[]n. 病毒single[]a. 唯一的；单一的thread[]n. 线；线索nylon[]n. 尼龙astonishing[]a. 非常惊人的computer[]n. 计算机automatic[]a. 自动的thousand[]n. 千，(pl. )成千上万control[]n. & vt. 控制；支配wonderful[]a. 奇妙的；令人惊奇的artificial[]a. 人工的，非天然的attempt[]vt. & n. 尝试；企图copy[]vt. 抄写；仿效；n. 副本robot[]n. 机器人happen[]vi. 发生；偶然，碰巧human[]n. 人；a. 人的；人类的solve[]vt. 解决；解答reference[]n. 参考；谈到look after[]v. 照顾；寻求librarian[]n. 图书管理员provide[]vt. 提供as well as[]conj. 又；以及periodical[]n. 期刊；a. 周期的classify[]vt. 分类，分等ownership[]n. 所有制，所有权private[]a. 私有的；私立的content[]n. 内容；容量；目录engineering[]n. 工程，工程学frequently[]ad. 时常，屡次contain[]vt. 包含，容纳；装有nowadays[]ad. 现今，现在fiction[]n. 小说non-fiction[]n. 非小说类文学作品encyclopedia[]n. 百科全书refer to[]v. 查阅；参考；提及deal with[]v. 论述；处理；对待subject[]n. 科目；主题subject-matter[]n. 主题；素材author[]n. 作者title[]n. 标题；书目catalog[]n. 目录alphabetical[]a. 按字母顺序的locate[]vt. 查出；设置be located in[]座落于，位于information[]n. 资料；消息；情报well-informed[]a. 消息灵通的regular[]a. 定期的；经常的resource[]n. 资源；富源amount[]n. 数量，总数a large amount of[]大量creation[]n. 创造；创造物object[]n. 物体；目的；宾语centimetre[]n. 厘米width[]n. 宽度，宽大organism[]n. 机体，有机体range[]n. & vt. 范围；排列range from...to...[]从…到…particle[]n. 颗粒；虚词(语法) bacterium[]n. 细菌greek[]a. 希腊的；n. 希腊人invent[]vt. 发明，创造dutch[]a. 荷兰的；n. 荷兰人merchant[]n. 商人homemade[]a. 国产的；家庭制的grind[]vt. 磨；碾lens[]n. 透镜，镜头magnify[]vt. 放大；扩大identify[]vt. 辨认；视为同一unit[]n. 单位；单元；部队compound[]a. 复合的；n. 化合物eyeglass[]n. 眼镜go by[]v. 过去(时间)；依照degree[]n. 度，度数；程度precision[]n. 精确，精确度principle[]n. 原理，原则optical[]a. 光学的；视觉的on the other hand[]另一develop[]vt. & vi. 发展；发生beam[]n. 一道(光线)，一束play...a role in...[]在…中起…作用physicist[]n. 物理学家structure[]n. 结构；组织care for[]v. 照顾；喜欢take care of[]v. 照看，照料personnel[]n. 全体人员；人事contact[]vt. & n. 接触，联系have contact with[]和…接触；和…联系in case[]conj. 如果；万一thorough[]a. 彻底的；详尽的profession[]n. 职业the profession[]同行，同业substance[]n. 物质；实体cure[]vt. 医治，治愈；矫正cure...of[]医好某人的病；纠正clinic[]n. 门诊所；临床further[]a. & ad. 更进一步的treatment[]n. 治疗；处理，对待seriously[]ad. 严重地；严肃地specialize[]vt. 专门研究，专门化specialize in...[]专攻…；专于…particular[]a. 特别的；特殊的branch[]n. 分科，学科；分枝for instance[]例如surgeon[]n. 外科医生physician[]n. 内科医生solely[]ad. 单独地，只non-surgically[]ad. 非外科手术地cardiologist[]n. 心脏病学家specialist[]n. 专家hematologist[]n. 血液学家damage[]vt. & n. 损害，毁坏dentist[]n. 牙科医生specially[]ad. 特别地，专门地ounce[]n. 盎斯，英两means[]n. (sing)方法，手段prevention[]n. 预防，防止smallpox[]n. 天花case[]n. 病例；患者；情况die[]vi. 死die of[]死于…die from[]死于…recover[]vt. 恢复，复元recover from[]vi. 恢复健康，痊愈scar[]vt. 使留下伤疤；n. 伤疤rare[]a. 稀有的；罕见的notice[]vt. 注意；通知；n. 注意immune[]a. 免疫的；免除的immune to...[]对…有免疫力immunity[]n. 免疫；免除acquired[]后天免疫observation[]n. 观察；观测inoculation[]n. 接种；预防注射deliberately[]ad. 有意地；审慎地diseased[]a. 有病的mild[]a. 轻微的；和缓的severe[]a. 严重的；严厉的acquire[]vt. 获得resist[]vt. 抵抗；抗，耐set to work[]开始工作cowpox[]n. 牛痘germ[]n. 病菌；胚芽transfer[]vt. 转移；转变；转让vaccination[]n. 种痘；接种疫苗practically[]ad. 实际上；几乎wipe out[]v. 消灭；根除obvious[]a. 清楚的；明白的obviously[]ad. 显然，显著地intricate[]a. 复杂的，难了解的spaceship[]n. 宇宙飞船，太空船microscopic[]a. 极微小的，微观的macroscopic[]a. 肉眼可见的，宏观的block[]n. 砌块；部件；街区structural[]a. 结构的；构造的unaided[]a. 无助的；独立的unaided eye[]肉眼similar[]a. 类似的；同样的similar to...[]与…相似fashion[]n. 样子；方式；时髦tissue[]n. 组织；薄纸namely[]ad. 即，就是epithelial[]a. 上皮的cover[]vt. 覆盖，包括；n. 盖子outer[]a. 外面的；外层的surface[]n. 面，表面line[]vt. 衬里；n. 线；行organ[]n. 器官，机关muscular[]a. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的connective[]a. 连接的；结合的naked[]a. 无遮盖的；裸体的naked eye[]肉眼in turn[]反过来，转过来，依次complex[]a. 复杂的，复合的stomach[]n. 胃，腹circulatory[]a. 循环的(血液) respiratory[]a. 呼吸的digestive[]a. 消化的；有消化力的vessel[]n. 管；脉管；容器；船blood vessel[]血管tube[]n. 管air tube[]气管constitute[]vt. 组成；构成spinal[]a. 脊椎骨的cord[]n. 髓；索；带spinal cord[]脊髓coordinate[]vt. 使协调；使同等nervous[]a. 神经的；神经紧张的nervous tissue[]神经组织circulation[]n. 循环(血液)；流通circular[]a. 循环的；环形的circulate[]vt. 循环(血液)；流通define[]vt. 解释；给…下定义be defined as...[]下定义为…accomplish[]vt. 完成vascular[]a. 血管的，脉管的compose[]vt. 组成，构成be composed of...[]由…组成component[]n. 成分；部分a series of...[]一系列的…collectively[]ad. 集体地，共同artery[]n. 动脉capillary[]n. 毛细血管vein[]n. 静脉connect[]vt. 连接；联系connect...with...[]把…与…连接bring about[]v. 引起；发生；带来pump[]n. 唧筒；抽机hollow[]n. 腔；穴；凹；a. 空的all the time[]每时每刻briefly[]ad. 简短地；简单地oxygen[]n. 氧气oxygen-laden[]n. 带氧的；携氧的deoxygenate[]vt. 除去氧气aorta[]n. 主动脉give off[]v. 放出，排出absorb[]vt. 吸收；吸引intestine[]n. 肠liver[]n. 肝脏carbon[]n. 碳dioxide[]n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide[]二氧化碳by way of...[]经由…；通过…方法pulmonary[]a. 肺的；肺状的discharge[]vt. 排出(气体)；解除cycle[]n. 循环；周期major[]a. 主要的；较大的systemic[]a. 全身的；系统的transport[]vt. 输送；运输lesser[]a. 较小的；更少的minor[]a. 较小的，较少的hepatic[]a. 肝的cerebral[]a. 脑的；大脑的pollution[]n. 污染pollute[]vt. 污染；弄脏polluter[]n. 污染者；污染物质community[]n. 社团；社会；团体bothersome[]a. 令人厌恶的；麻烦的in...way[]以…方式partly[]ad. 部分地；不完全地exhaust[]n. 排气，排出；vt. 用尽pipe[]n. 管子exhaust pipe[]排气管trash[]n. 废物，垃圾；断枝invisible[]a. 看不见的detect[]vt. 检测；探测current[]n. 气流；电流；趋势trap[]vt. 止住blanket[]n. 毛毯；毡a blanket of...[]一片或一页的smog[]n. 烟雾irritate[]vt. 刺激，使兴奋keep...from...[]v. 阻止；避开like[]prep. 像；跟…一样emphysema[]n. 肺气肿bronchitis[]n. 支气管炎affect[]vt. 侵袭(疾病)；影响uncomfortable[]a. 不舒服的；不自在的lack[]n. & vt. 缺乏，不足lack of[]缺乏soil[]vt. 弄脏；n. 污点；土壤rust[]vt. 生锈，使…生锈discolor[]vt. 使…变色(或褪色) tremendous[]a. 巨大的；惊人的sum[]n. 总数；总和a sum of money[]一笔钱research[]n. 调查；研究；科研conduct[]vt. 实施；进行；传导effective[]a. 有效的；有力的combat[]vt. 与…斗争；反对diagnosis[]n. 诊断；诊断书determine[]vt. 确定；决定nature[]n. 性质；种类；自然symptom[]n. 症状；症候sign[]n. 体征；征兆；迹象objective[]a. 客观的；n. 目的observe[]vt. 观察；遵守characteristic[]a. 表明特性的；特有的characteristic of...[]表明…特性的accompany[]vt. 与…同时发生syndrome[]n. 综合症evaluate[]vt. 估计；评价extremely[]ad. 极其，非常valuable[]a. 很有价值的，贵重的disorder[]n. 失调；轻病；混乱prescribe[]vt. 开(药方)；规定therapy[]n. 治疗；疗法chemotherapy[]n. 化学疗法(化疗) physiotherapy[]n. 物理疗法(理疗) measure[]n. 措施；办法；量度carry out[]v. 进行；执行；实施recent[]a. 最近的，近来的recently[]ad. 近来relate[]vt. 叙述；涉及；有关professional[]a. 职业的；业务的take on[]v. 承担；接受responsibility[]n. 责任；负责aim[]n. 目的；目标；vi. 瞄准aim at[]目的在于exist[]vt. 存在；生存existing[]a. 现存的；现有的concept[]n. 概念seek[]vt. 试图；寻找；请求actually[]ad. 实际上promotion[]n. 促进；增长；晋级vast[]a. 巨大的；广阔的organization[]n. 组织；机构international[]a. 国际的individual[]a. 个别的；n. 个体local[]a. 地方的，当地的maintenance[]n. 维持；保养mental[]a. 精神的，脑力的antibiotic[]n. 抗生素；a. 抗生的resistant[]a. 反抗，抵抗resistant to...[]对…有抵抗力antibiotic-resistant[]a. 耐抗生素的arrest[]vt. 阻止；抑止；逮捕pathogenic[]a. 致病的upset[]vt. 扰乱；n. 紊乱vital[]a. 生命的，极其重要的derive[]vt. 取得，得到be derived from...[]由…而来；起源于mold[]n. 霉penicillin[]n. 盘尼西林，青霉素penicillium[](拉)青霉素be made from[]由…制成streptomyces[]n. 链霉菌素streptomycin[]n. 链霉素incalculable[]a. 不可胜数的；无数的benefit[]n. 利益，好处of benefit to...[]对…有好处mankind[]n. 人类give rise to[]v. 引起，使发生，招致complication[]n. 并发症；复杂的情况secondary[]a. 继发的，第二次的infection[]n. 感染；传染病specific[]a. 特殊的；特定的coexist[]vi. 同时存在，共存fungus[]n. 真菌，霉菌up to[]直到；该由；胜任administration[]n. 给药；用药；管理eliminate[]vt. 消灭，除去unaffected[]a. 不受影响的prevent...from...[]v. 使…不能，阻止unrestrainedly[]ad. 无限制地set up[]v. 引起；设立，建立allergy[]n. 过敏性反应，过敏症abnormal[]a. 不正常的，反常的reaction[]n. 反应；反作用consequence[]n. 后果，结果widespread[]a. 分布广的；普及的result in...[]v. 产生…的结果，导致evolution[]n. 发展；发育，进化strain[]n. 株(细菌等)；品系medication[]n. 药疗法；药剂prevalence[]n. 流行；普遍fast[]a. 抗拒的drug-fast[]抗药的，耐药的staphylococci[]葡萄球菌quinine[]n. 奎宁free from...[]a. 无…的，免去…的malaria[]n. 疟疾value[]n. 价值；重要的spaniard[]n. 西班牙人count[]n. 伯爵(贵族的头衔)lima[]n. 利马(秘鲁首都)peru[]n. 秘鲁peruvian[]a. 秘鲁的；秘鲁人的america[]n. 美洲；美国amerindian[]n. 美洲印第安人indian[]n. 印第安人；印度人mosquito[]n. 蚊breed[]vt. & vi. 繁殖；饲养drain[]v. 排去；排水；引流drain away[]排去…的水bark[]n. 树皮powder[]n. 粉末；粉剂mix[]vt. 混合mix with...[]与…混在一起fall ill[]生病intimate[]a. 亲密的；密切的worry about...[]为…担心，为…着急secretly[]ad. 秘密地；隐蔽地secret[]n. 秘密；秘诀；奥妙murder[]vt. & n. 杀害；谋杀disclose[]vt. 揭开；泄露utter[]vt. 说出；表达absent[]a. 制度；缺乏的inquire[]vt. 询问；打听servant[]n. 仆人；雇工get to[]v. 到达square[]n. 广场；街区in time[]及时；迟早at the last moment[]在最后的时刻wonder[]n. 奇迹，惊奇reveal[]vt. 揭示；揭露；启示europe[]n. 欧洲swedish[]a. 瑞典的；瑞典人name...after...[]v. 以…命名countess[]n. 伯爵夫人；女伯爵as to[]prep. 至于…；关于…kidney[]n. 肾，腰子transplant[]vt. & n. 移植(物)fail[]vi. 不能；失败remedy[]n. 治疗法；药物paw-paw[]n. 番木瓜grocery[]n. 食品杂货店exotic[]a. 外来的，异国的strip[]n. 一片，一条infect[]vt. 感染；传染surprise[]n. 惊奇；意外之事to one's surprise[]使…感到惊奇marvellous[]a. 奇异的；惊人的remark[]vt. & n. 说；谈论，评论impress[]vt. 给予深刻印象in one's opinion[]据某人看来efficacious[]a. 有效的(不指人) otherwise[]ad. 在其他方面detrimental[]a. 有害的，有损的anyhow[]ad. 无论如何explanation[]n. 解释，说明decay[]vt. & n. 腐烂，衷败lay[]vt. 放置；产卵beetroot[]n. 甜菜根onion[]n. 洋葱herbal[]a. 草本植物的herb[]n. 药草；草本植物digitalis[]n. 洋地黄，毛地黄originate[]vi. 发生；发起originate from...[]起源于…despite[]prep. 不管，不顾criticism[]n. 批评意见hold[]vt. 认为；相信；握heal[]vt. & n. 治愈normal[]a. 正常的，正规的routine[]n. 常规；例行手续expensive[]a. 昂贵的import[]'vt. 输入，进口britain[]n. 英国idea[]n. 主意；思想medicinal[]a. 有药性的；医药的defence[]n. 保护，保卫，防御by far[]大量；最；非常droplet[]n. 飞沫；小滴droplet infection[]飞沫感染swarm[]vi. 密集；涌往；充满inside[]prep. 在…里面positively[]ad. 绝对地；肯定地helpful[]a. 有益的；有帮助的gain entrance to...[]进入…ensue[]vi. 随着发生；结果是disease-producing[]a. 致病的overcome[]vt. 战胜，克服；压倒fairly[]ad. 相当地，适度地terminate[]vt. & vi. 终止；结束fortunately[]ad. 幸运地，幸好manage[]vt. 设法；控制；管理penetrate[]vt. 进入；穿透；渗透invader[]n. 侵略者，侵犯者invasion[]n. 发病；侵袭；侵略barrier[]n. 障碍物，屏障guard[]vt. 保护，保卫；防止break[]n. 破口；天亮；暂停beneath[]prep. 在…下面parasite[]n. 寄生物expense[]n. 代价；花费；费用at the expense of...[]以…作代价，牺牲…host[]n. 宿主；主人a host of...[]许多fluid[]n. 液体；流体release[]vt. 释放；解放responsible[]a. 有责任的，负责的normally[]ad. 正常地；平常地swallow[]vt. 吞；吞没；n. 吞，咽secrete[]vt. 分泌；藏匿acid[]n. 酸；a. 味酸的digest[]vt. 消化；领会counteract[]vt. 抵抗；抵消leucocyte[]n. 白细胞site[]n. 部位，位置；场所eat up[]吃光engulf[]vt. 吞没phagocytosis[]n. 噬菌作用；吞噬作用phagocyte[]n. (吞)噬细胞antibody[]n. 抗体manufacture[]vt. & n. 制造，生产bloodstream[]n. 血流protection[]n. 保护，防护物cross[]vt. 横过；n. 十字(形)cross infection[]交叉感染other than[]不同于，非；除了admit[]vt. 许可进入；可容纳occur[]vi. 发生；存在occur to sb.[]想起，想到fatal[]a. 致命的；命中注定的be aware of[]意识到；明白；觉察到take place[]发生；举行secretion[]n. 分泌物；隐藏faeces[]n. 粪；排泄物，渣滓urine[]n. 尿indirectly[]ad. 间接地lesion[]n. 创伤(身体上的)access[]n. 通路；接触gain access to...[]进入…inhalation[]n. 吸入；吸入药剂ingestion[]n. 咽下；吸收significant[]a. 有意义的；重要的significance[]n. 重要性，重大；意义strict[]a. 严格的；精确的preventive[]a. 预防的；n. 预防法attend[]vt. 出席；参加attend to...[]护理，照顾；专心considerable[]a. 重要的，值得重视的consequently[]ad. 因而，所以equipment[]n. 装备，设备article[]n. 物件，物品；文章employ[]vt. & n. 使用，雇用linen[]n. 亚麻织物(指台布等)bed-sheet[]n. 床单disinfect[]vt. 给…消毒；清除thoroughly[]ad. 彻底地，全面地free of[]无…的；免除的route[]n. 路，路线；航线transmission[]n. 传染；传送；发射essential[]a. 必不可少的；实质的hand-washing[]n. 洗手above-mentioned[]a. 以上提到的，上述的undertake[]vt. 进行，从事；承担be sure to inf.[]必定，一定reduce[]vt. 减少，缩减；复位pharmacologist[]n. 药物学家pharmacology[]n. 药物学noted[]a. 著名的province[]n. 省；领域；范围childhood[]n. 幼年；童年期keen[]a. 强烈的；锐利的go into...[]从事…；加入…concern[]vt. 涉及；对…有关render[]vt. 提供；翻译；使得commence[]vt. 开始carry on...[]继续；经营tradition[]n. 传统，习俗delay[]n. & vt. 耽误；延迟constant[]a. 经常的；恒定的recipe[]n. 处方；秘诀integrate[]vt. 使成为整体integrate...with...[]使…与…结合in particular[]特别地；尤其grave[]a. 严重的；严肃的error[]n. 错误decade[]n. 十年，十年期work at...[]忙于…，从事于…eventually[]ad. 最后，终于""ben cao gang mu""[]n. 《本草纲目》pharmacopoeia[]n. 药典present[]vt. 提出，给予；介绍explicit[]a. 明确的；详述的direction[]n. 说明；指导；方向prescription[]n. 处方；吩咐；指示illustration[]n. 插图；例证description[]n. 描述；图说describe[]vt. 描绘；叙述described as[]说成是moreover[]ad. 此外；而且；再者seemingly[]ad. 表面上；外观上distillation[]n. 蒸溜mercury[]n. 汞；水银ephedrine[]n. 麻黄碱；麻黄素iodine[]n. 碘，碘酒masterpiece[]n. 名著；杰作universally[]ad. 普遍地world-wide[]a. 遍及全球的fame[]n. 名声；声誉universe[]n. 宇宙atmosphere[]n. 大气；空气；气氛pure[]a. 纯净的，单纯的salt[]n. 盐chalk[]n. 粉笔；白垩protein[]n. 蛋白质concerned with...[]有关…aspect[]n. 方面；外貌；外观break down[]v. 分解；捣毁；瓦解silver[]n. 银non-metal[]n. 非金属物质sulphur[]n. 硫(磺)monoxide[]n. 一氧化物fume[]n. 汽，烟exhaust fume[]废气yield[]vt. 产生；出产yield to...[]屈服于；投降exhale[]vt. 呼出；发出neutron[]n. 中子composition[]n. 成分；构成；作文transformation[]n. 转变；变质；变形undergo[]vt. 经历；遭受hardness[]n. 硬；硬度heaviness[]n. 重；重量dissolve[]vt. 溶解；消散naturally[]ad. 自然地；必然地consistent[]a. 一致的；经常的fall into[]v. 分成…；陷入…division[]n. 部分；分开；划分subdivision[]n. 细分；再分的部分organic[]a. 有机的；器质性的inorganic[]a. 无机的analytical[]a. 分析的；用分析法的radiochemistry[]n. 放射化学associate[]vt. 使发生联系associated with...[]a. 与…有关；由于fundamental[]a. 基本的，基础的atomic[]a. 原子的radioactive[]a. 放射性的，辐射性的involve[]vt. 包括；牵涉foodstuff[]n. 食料，食品utilization[]n. 利用biological[]a. 生物学的nutrition[]n. 营养；营养学nutrient[]n. 营养物a. 营养的nourishment[]n. 营养品；食物whatever[]pron. 不论什么require[]vt. 要求；需要enable[]vt. 使能够，使可以replace[]vt. 取代；代替；放回replace by[]用…来代替nail[]n. 指甲；铁钉category[]n. 种类；范畴carbohydrate[]n. 糖类；碳水化合物vitamin[]n. 维生素mineral[]n. 矿物，无机物figure[]n. 数字；插图；vt. 想象figure out[]想出；理解figure into[]列入；包括进diet[]n. 饮食；食物quantity[]n. 量；数量compare[]vt. 比较compare with...[]与…比较compare to...[]比作…builder[]n. 建设者，建造者hemoglobin[]n. 血红蛋白carrier[]n. 载体；媒介物calcium[]n. 钙phosphorus[]n. 磷indispensable[]a. 不可缺少的indispensable to...[]为…所不可缺少的thyroid[]n. 甲状腺；a. 盾状的gland[]n. 腺thyroid gland[]甲状腺emphasize[]vt. 强调detail[]n. 详情；细节in detail[]详细地regulation[]n. 调节；管理；规则metabolism[]n. 新陈代谢，代谢作用distinguish[]vt. 区别，辨别；分类distinguish from...[]把…区别于…soluble[]a. 可溶解的respectively[]ad. 个别地；分别地b-complex[]复合维生素b absence[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开deficiency[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开blindness[]n. 瞎，盲night blindness[]夜盲rickets[]n. 佝偻病，软骨病scurvy[]n. 坏血病characterize[]vt. 以…为特征hemorrhage[]n. 出血，溢血fragility[]n. 易碎，脆性loosen[]vt. 使放松，松驰none[]pron. 毫无varied[]a. 不同的；各种各样的well-balanced[]a. 均衡的well-balanced diet[]均衡饮食motto[]n. 箴言，座右铭exercise[]vi. 运动，锻炼；n. 运动depend[]vt. 依赖，依靠；信赖depend on[]依…而定；依靠…primarily[]ad. 主要地；根本上地base[]n. 基地；底部based on...[]建立在…基础上out of...[]prep. 没有；缺乏intensity[]n. 强度duration[]n. 持续；持久fitness[]n. 适应能力；恰当physical fitness[]体质适应力ease[]n. 容易；舒适；vt. 减轻with ease[]不费力地tax[]vt. 增添…负担；n. 税to some extent[]在某种程度上built-in[]a. 嵌入的，内装的valve[]n. 瓣膜；阀reasonable[]a. 适当的，有道理的fatigue[]n. 疲劳，劳累recuperate[]vt. 复原；恢复健康guide[]vt. 引导；带领；n. 指南strenuously[]ad. 奋发地；使劲地breathlessness[]n. 屏息；气喘吁吁pound[]vt. 跳动；敲打；猛击pulse[]n. 脉搏；有节奏的跳动rate[]n. 速率；比率；等级appropriate[]a. 适当的；恰如其分的interfere[]vi. 打扰；干涉interfere in...[]妨碍interfere with...[]打扰unduly[]ad. 过度地；过分地stiff[]a. 僵直；一动就痛except for[]prep. 除…之外；若无sore[]a. 痛的；使人痛苦的pick[]vt. 选择；摘；挖regularly[]ad. 有规律地；定期地variety[]n. 多样化；变化；种类a variety of[]种种spice[]n. 趣味；香料add spice to...[]调味；使…增添兴趣schedule[]n. 计划表；课程表in a position to inf.[]能够(做某事) indulge[]vt. 纵情享受；使沉迷indulge in...[]沉溺于…vigorous[]a. 强有力的look forward to[]v. 盼望brisk[]n. 活跃的；轻快的supplement[]vt. 增补；补充；n. 增补convenient[]a. 方便的；合适的interrupt[]vt. 打扰；打断；阻断mind[]vt. 注意；介意；n. 头脑manner[]n. 礼貌；方式；态度ill-mannered[]'a. 无礼貌的；粗野的well-mannered[]a. 有礼貌的behave[]vi. 行动；举止；运转politely[]ad. 客气地；有礼貌地race[]n. 种族；种类；比赛asian[]a. & n. 亚洲的；亚洲人take off[]v. 脱掉；起飞european[]a. & n. 欧洲的；欧洲人muddy[]a. 多泥的；泥色的guest[]n. 客人；宾客malay[]a. 马来西亚的；n. 马来人find out[]v. 找出；发现；查明custom[]n. 风俗；习惯customs[]关税wrong[]ad. 错误地；不正当地go wrong[]犯错误；出毛病trouble[]n. 毛病；苦恼；麻烦in trouble[]处于困境(不幸)之中gentle[]a. 有礼貌的；温柔的post office[]n. 邮局take one's turn[]依次；轮流queue[]n. 长队；辫子accidentally[]ad. 偶然地；意外地bump[]v. 撞击bump into[]碰…；撞…get in one's way[]挡住…的路excuse[]vt. 原谅excuse me.[]请原谅request[]vt. & n. 要求；请求seat[]vt. 使…坐下；n. 座位be seated[]坐着；坐下full of[]a. 充满…handkerchief[]n. 手帕；手绢sneeze[]vi. 打喷嚏；n. 喷嚏campaign[]n. 运动；战役cultivate[]vt. 培养；修养；耕种civic[]a. 公民的；市民的virtue[]n. 美德；功效；善as a matter of fact[]事实上morality[]n. 道德；道义provided[]conj. 假如；以…为条件observer[]n. 观察者；奉行者conception[]n开始怀孕；概念check-up[]n. 检查；体检interval[]n. 间隔，空隙；休息at regular intervals[]定期地restore[]vt. 使恢复正常；归还restore...to health[]使…恢复健康on hand[]在场；拥有；在手头labor[]n. 分娩；劳动；vi. 工作encounter[]n. & vt. 遇见；遭遇safeguard[]vt. 保护；维护shot[]n. 注射；拍摄；发射diphtheria[]n. 白喉tetanus[]n. 破伤风whoop[]vi. & n. 哮喘声；高喊whooping cough[]百日咳discomfort[]n. 不舒适；不安visible[]a. 看得见的stethoscope[]n. 听诊器bell-shaped[]a. 铃状的chest piece[]n. 听胸器，胸件ear piece[]n. 接耳管；耳件plastic[]a. 塑料的heartbeat[]n. 心脏跳动decision[]n. 决定；决断exact[]a. 精确的；正确的ailment[]n. 失调，小毛病establish[]vt. 建立，设立；确立predict[]vt. 预测；预言prediction[]n. 预言；预示prognosis[]n. 预后judgement[]n. 判断；见识stomach-ache[]n. 胃痛；腹痛indigestion[]n. 消化不良症malady[]n. 疾病region[]n. 部位；地区；区域in fact[]其实，实际上relatively[]ad. 相对地；比较地condition[]n. 情况；状态；条件concentration[]n. 集中；专心；浓度ensure[]vt. 保证；担保disastrous[]a. 灾难性的therapeutic[]a. 治疗的；治疗学的administer[]vt. 供给；管理，实施pain-killer[]n. 止痛药aspirin[]n. 阿司匹林self-limited[]a. 自限的relief[]n. 减轻(病，痛苦)vanish[]vi. 消失；消灭warrant[]vt. 使有理由，保证sample[]n. 样本；标本analyse[]vt. 分析，分解lab-technician[]n. 化验员；技术员indicate[]vt. 表明(症状)；指示perceive[]vt. 察觉；看出；理解scrutinize[]vt. 细看；仔细检查dislocate[]vt. 使脱臼；脱位(骨头) shatter[]vt. 使粉碎；毁灭reset[]vt. 使复位；重接(断骨) align[]vt. 排列；使成直线somewhat[]ad. 稍微；有点diminish[]vt. 减轻；减少severity[]n. 严重；严格；严肃keep up with[]v. 跟上…go through[]v. 经受；经历lengthy[]a. 漫长的，冗长的apart from[]prep. 除去…；撇去…well-being[]n. 健康；福利beyond[]prep. 超出(范围)lay-person[]n. 外行；俗人prolong[]vt. 延长prolonged[]a. 持续很久的candidate[]n. 候选人；参加考试者background[]n. 经历；背景；幕后patient[]a. 有耐心的；n. 病人sympathetic[]a. 同情的；和谐的model[]n. 典型；模型；样式ideal[]n. 思想；理想；典型self-sacrificing[]a. 自我牺牲的bethune[]n. 白求恩norman bethune[]诺尔曼·白求恩amputate[]vt. 切除；截肢anger[]n. 怒；忿怒hesitantly[]ad. 犹豫地bandage[]n. 绷带；vt. 用绷带包扎pus[]n. 脓stick[]vt. 粘贴；插入stick to[]粘住；坚持；坚守tear[]vt. 撕；撕掉；n. 泪coldly[]ad. 冷淡地splint[]n. 夹板director[]n. 指导者；主任，董事blame[]vt. 责备；n. 过失；责难be to blame[]该受责备negligence[]n. 粗心；疏忽negligent[]a. 粗心的；不注意的in use[]在使用spare[]a. 多余的；备用的whatsoever[]a. & pron. 无论什么choke[]vi. & vt. 窒息；噎住choke with anger[]气得说不出话来rage[]n. & vi. 盛怒；发怒genuine[]a. 真实的；真正的callous[]a. 无情的；冷淡的proceed[]vt. 前进；着手proceed with...[]继续进行patiently[]ad. 耐心地lifetime[]n. 终身；一生buffalo[]n. 水牛；野牛detachment[]n. 分队，支队；分开sheer[]a. 纯粹的；近乎透明的self-disciplined[]a. 自我训练的；自律的endeavor[]n. 努力；企图come to...[]逐渐…assign[]vt. 分配；指派assign...to[]把…分配给all-round[]a. 全面的；综合性的instruction[]n. 指导；教导；指示skilled[]a. 熟练的；有经验的founder[]n. 创立者，奠基者bacteriology[]n. 细菌学louis pasteur[]n. 路易·巴斯德(姓名) acknowledge[]vt. 供认；承认career[]n. 生涯；经历；职业achievement[]n. 成就；功绩prominent[]a. 卓越的；显著的talent[]n. 才能；才智mark[]n. 分数；标记；特征be marked by...[]特征是…inspire[]vt. 鼓舞；使感悟wine[]n. 酒；葡萄酒dreadful[]a. 可怕的sour[]a. 酸的；酸腐的ruin[]n. 毁灭；破产；vt. 破坏sound[]a. 完好的；健全的unsound[]a. 腐烂变质的；谬误的beer[]n. 啤酒yeast[]n. 酵母；发酵物ball-shaped[]a. 球形的alcohol[]n. 醇，酒精fermentation[]n. 发酵rod-shaped[]a. 杆状的latter[]a. 后者的；后面的the latter[]后者lactic[]a. 乳的lactic acid[]乳酸pasteurization[]n. 巴氏消毒法in honor of...[]为纪念…；为庆祝…contaminate[]vt. 污染；弄脏；传染alter[]vt. 改变；改做(衣服)quality[]n. 质，质量；特性immense[]a. 巨大的，广大的demonstrate[]vt. 显示；表明；未范raw[]a. 生的；未煮过的silkworm[]n. 蚕eradicate[]vt. 根除；连根拔掉suspect[]'vt. 猜想；怀疑confirm[]vt. 证实；使更坚定formulate[]vt. 系统地阐述revolutionize[]vt. 使革命化disinfectant[]n. 消毒剂；a. 消毒的elimination[]n. 消除；消灭brilliant[]a. 杰出的；卓越的foundation[]n. 基础；创办；基金at war[]处于战争状态，交战russia[]n. 俄国；俄罗斯russian[]n. 俄国人；俄语disturb[]vt. 扰乱；打扰；妨碍disturbing[]a. 令人担心的the times[]《泰晤士报》(英国) regarding[]prep. 关于at the time[]那时候florence nightingale[]n. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔in charge of[]负责…london[]n. 伦敦as soon as[]conj. 一…就…appalling[]a. 骇人听闻的minister[]n. 部长；大臣personally[]ad. 亲自地；私人地service[]n. 服务；职位；公务make one's way[]前进，行进；成功imagine[]vt. 想象；认为furniture[]n. 家具towel[]n. 毛巾，手巾fork[]n. 叉scarcely[]ad. 几乎不，几乎没有worship[]vt. 尊敬，崇拜；n. 崇拜comfort[]n. 安慰，舒服；安逸pass by[]v. 走过by the hundreds[]大批地；数以百计shadow[]n. 影子；树萌scrub[]vt. 擦洗carelessly[]ad. 疏忽地，粗心地confusion[]n. 混乱；慌乱；混淆accomplishment[]n. 成就；完成；造诣at home[]在家；在国内opposition[]n. 反对；相反；对立british[]a. 英国的；英国人的at one's back[]支持renovate[]vt. 更新；修复award[]vt. 授予；n. 奖品；判定merit[]n. 功绩；荣誉；优点order of merit[]一等功pass away[]v. 逝世acupuncture[]n. 针刺；针刺疗法apply[]vt. 使用；适用；申请puncture[]n. & vt. 刺；穿刺hand down[]v. 把…传下来insert[]vt. 插入analgesia[]n. 止痛法；无痛procedure[]n. 程序；手续；方法typically[]ad. 有代表性地in position[]在适当的位置；在原位manipulate[]vt. 熟练地使用；操作twirl[]vi. 迅速转动；捻针activate[]vt. 使活化；激活pulsate[]vi. 跳动；颤动；脉冲stimulation[]n. 刺激(作用)；兴奋so-called[]a. 所谓的acupressure[]n. 针压法approach[]n. 探讨；研究；处理ultrasound[]n. 超声laser[]n. 激光；激光器moxibustion[]n. 艾炙；艾灼represent[]vt. 代表；描绘；阐述moxa[]n. 艾；灼烙剂pathophysiology[]n. 病理生理学inherent[]a. 固有的；生来的pervade[]vt. 遍及；充满；渗透qi[]n. 气(中医)channel[]n. 海峡；航道；路线meridian[]n. 经络(中医)lobe[]n. 耳垂；叶(脑、肺) combination[]n. 联合，结合in combination with[]与…结合(联合) adhere[]vi. 粘附adhere to[]坚持；依附strictly[]ad. 严格地；明确地empirically[]ad. 经验主义地in accordance with[]prep. 根据…；依照…institution[]n. 机构；学校；协会mechanism[]n. 机理；结构investigate[]vt. 调查，调查研究investigation[]n. 调查，调查研究contribute[]vt. 贡献出；捐(款) contribute to...[]起一份作用；出一份力correlate[]vt. 使相互关联correlate with[]与…相关联efficacy[]n. 功效；效验claim[]vt. 声称；主张；要求effectiveness[]n. 效力；生效abuse[]n. 滥用；vt. 滥用diagnostic[]a. 诊断的；特征的aid[]n. 帮助，辅助物diagnostic aid[]辅助诊断手段conjunction[]n. 关联；联合fluoroscopy[]n. 荧光检查；荧光学gastrointestinal[]a. 胃肠的panacea[]n. 万应药weight[]n. 重要性；影响；重量evidence[]n. 根据；证据；迹象accumulation[]n. 收集；累积countless[]a. 无数的treasure-house[]n. 宝库unrivalled[]a. 无匹的；无对手的richness[]n. 丰富；繁茂adopt[]vt. 采纳；采取；选定satisfactory[]a. 令人满意的；良好的incurable[]a. 不能治疗的unique[]a. 独特的；无与伦比的feature[]n. 特色；特征；容貌outstanding[]a. 杰出的；凸出的management[]n. 管理；处理；手段abdominal[]a. 腹部的abdomen[]n. 腹部consist[]v. 出…组成entity[]n. 实体；实在物；存在pathologic[]a. 病理的manifestation[]n. 表现；表示appearance[]n. 出现；出场；外观tongue[]n. 舌；语言classification[]n. 分类；归类obstruction[]n. 阻碍；堵塞interference[]n. 干涉；防碍functional[]a. 功能的；官能的disturbance[]n. 扰乱；紊乱；失调evaluation[]n. 估价；评价biliary[]a. 胆的；胆汁的tract[]n. 管；道biliary tract[]胆管regulate[]vt. 调节；管理；控制antibacterial[]a. 抗菌的；n. 抗菌剂toxin[]n. 毒素；毒质tranquilize[]vt. 使平静；使镇定adrenal[]a. 肾上腺的；n. 肾上腺cortex[]n. 皮质；外皮enhance[]vt. 提高；增加；增强enhancement[]n. 提高；增加on the one hand[]在一方面causative[]a. 引起…的causative agent[]病原体，致病物resultant[]a. 作为结果的；合成的physiological[]a. 生理的；生理学的perforation[]n. 穿孔；打眼peptic[]a. 消化性的；消化液的ulcer[]n. 溃疡peptic ulcer[]胃溃疡peritonitis[]n. 腹膜炎scope[]n. 范围；余地；视界extend[]vt. 伸出；扩展；延长extremity[]n. 肢(身体的)；手，足spine[]n. 脊骨additional[]a. 另外的；附加的amenable[]a. 可改正的amenable to...[]可以治好的probably[]ad. 大概，有可能eminent[]a. 著名的；突出的artist[]n. 艺术家；美术家distant[]a. 远的，远外的brilliantly[]ad. 鲜明地，辉煌地canvas[]n. 一块油画布；粗帆布comprehend[]vt. 了解，领会；包含scientifically[]ad. 科学地；系统地arouse[]vt. 唤起，激起；唤醒viewer[]n. 观察者；电视观众romantic[]a. 浪漫的sentimental[]a. 激动的；情感的emotion[]n. 感情；情绪choice[]n. 选择scene[]n. 景色；景象poem[]n. 诗poet[]n. 诗人identical[]a. 相同的；相等的be identical to[]与…相同convey[]vt. 转达，传达instance[]n. 例子；实例；实事for instance[]例如nightfall[]n. 黄昏wilderness[]n. 荒原，荒野image[]n. 映象；形象；图像create[]vt. 创作；创造verify[]vt. 证实，核实likewise[]ad. 同样地；也mainly[]ad. 主要地interpret[]vt. 解释，口译transform[]vt. 改变，转变；改造favorable[]a. 有利的，赞成的be favorable to[]有利于，赞成wring[]vt. 拧，扭；强求necessity[]n. 需要；必要性curiosity[]n. 好奇心；珍品trifling[]a. 微不足道的unexplained[]a. 未得到解释的undoubtedly[]ad. 无庸置疑；肯定地supersonic[]a. 超声速的aircraft[]n. 飞机，航空器frozen[]a. 冷冻的curb[]vt. 控制，抑制ravage[]vt. 毁坏，蹂躏utilize[]vt. 利用tropical[]a. 热带的tank[]n. 桶，槽reliable[]a. 可信的，确实的set about[]着手，开始contribution[]n. 贡献，捐献，投稿simplified[]a. 精简了的，简化了的reddish[]a. 带红色的，微红的gather[]vt. 收集，搜集rusty[]a. 生了锈的observation[]n. 观察，观测hypothesis[]n. 假说，假设reset[]v. 再试验，重复试验survival[]n. 生存，存活maintain[]vt. 继续；维持homeostasis[]n. 内环境恒定stable[]a. 稳定的，恒定的depict[]vt. 描述；描绘least[]n. 最小，最少at least[]至少，无论如何overall[]a. 全面的，综合的dependent[]a. 依靠的；由…决定的by dependent on[]依靠；由…决定exception[]n. 例外，除外decompose[]vt. 分解basically[]ad. 基本上，事实上anus[]n. 肛门alimentary[]a. 营养的；消化的canal[]n. 道，管the alimentary canal[]消化道oral[]a. 口的；口头的cavity[]n. 腔pharynx[]n. 咽throat[]n. 喉situated[]a. 位于…的esophagus[]n. 食道partially[]ad. 部分地；偏袒地rectum[]n. 直肠unabsorbed[]a. 未被吸收的elimination[]n. 排除，清除digestion[]n. 消化，消化力salivary[]a. 唾液的salivary gland[]唾液腺pancreas[]n. 胰(腺)exchange[]vt. & n. 交换，互换potentially[]ad. 潜在地poisonous[]a. 有毒的；恶毒的subway[]n. 地道，地下铁道comprise[]vt. 由…组成；包含ultimately[]ad. 终于，最后rid[]vt. 使…摆脱rid someone of[]使某人摆脱get rid of[]去掉，排除urinary[]a. 泌尿的；尿的endocrine[]a. 内分泌的；n. 内分泌hormone[]n. 激素，荷尔蒙neuron[]n. 神经原，神经细胞network[]n. 网，网状系统as a whole[]整体上，作为一个整体actual[]a. 实际的，事实上的。

生物制药专业英语词汇Aabsolute lethal dose;LD100绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数accelerated testing加速试验acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acrylic acid resin丙烯酸树酯activation激活作用activator激活剂active targeting preparation主动靶向制剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验additive effect累加效应additive附加剂adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adhersive strength粘附力adhesion粘附性adhesives粘合剂adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosil微粉硅胶aerosol of micropowders for inspiration吸入粉雾剂aethylis oleas油酸乙酯agglomerate聚结物aggregation聚集air suspension空气悬浮法albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkaloid生物碱alkalosis;alkali-poisoning碱中毒allergy;allergic reaction变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期all-trans全反式alterntae addition method两相交替加入法amebocyte lysate变形细胞溶解物amorphous forms无定型anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin;toxoid类毒素angle of repose休止角antagonism拮抗作用antiadherent抗粘剂antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antioxidants抗氧剂antipode对映体antisepesis防腐antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apparent solubility表现溶解度aprotinin抑酞酶aromatic compound芳族化合物aromatic waters芳香水剂Arrhenius方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫aseptic technique无菌操作法astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫Bbactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用ball mill球磨机base adsorption基质吸附率bases基质beeswax蜂蜡bending弯曲力bioavailability生物利用度bioavailability生物利用度biochemical approach生物学方法biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics;biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积bound water结合水分breakage(Bk)脆碎度broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素bulk density松密度、堆密度burst effect突释效应Ccaking结饼capillary state毛细管状capsules胶囊剂carcinogenic test致癌实验carcinogen致癌物carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺CD圆二色谱法cellular immunity细胞免疫cellulose acetate(CA)醋酸纤维素chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets咀嚼片chiral drug手性药物Chitosan壳聚糖chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia;chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test;long term toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopathology时辰病理学chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程clinical pharmaceutics临床药剂学clinical pharmacology临床药理学cloud point对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠coagulation聚沉coated tablets包衣片coating material表材cocoa butter可可豆脂coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cohesion凝聚性、粘着性cohesive strength内聚力cold compression method汽压法cold-homogenization冷却一匀化法cold-storage冷藏colon-targeted capsules结肠靶向胶囊剂compactibility成形性complement system补体系统complement补体complete antigen完全抗原complex coacervation复凝聚法complex solubilizer助溶剂compliance顺应性compressed tablets普通片compressibility压缩度compressibility压缩性compression压缩力compressive work压缩功concentration浓度cone and plate viscometer圆椎平板粘度计consistency curve稠度曲线content uniformity含量均匀度controllability可控性controlled release preparation控释制剂controlled release tablets控释片controlled-release preparation控释制剂convective mixing对流混合convective transport传递透过coordination number配位数core material表心物cosolvency潜溶cosolvent潜溶剂coulter counter method库尔特计数法count basis个数基准covalent bond共价键cracemization外消旋作用critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度critical velocity临界速度crude drugs;natural drugs天然药物crude drugs生药crushing粉碎crystal form晶型crystal habit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性cumulative size distribution累积分布cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cutting剪切力cyclodextrin(CYD)环糊精cylinder model圆栓体模型cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxicity细胞素Ddecoction汤剂degree of circularity圆形度degree of sphericility球形度delipidization角质层去脂质化desiccant;drying agent干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrin糊精dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖dialysis cell method渗析池法dicetyl phosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂dielectric constant介电常数differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法diffusion扩散diffusive mixing扩散混合dilatant flow胀性流动diluents稀释剂、填充剂dimethicone(silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disinfection消毒disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度disk assemble method圆盘法dispensing pharmacy调剂学disperse medium分散介质disperse phase分散相disperse system分散体系dispersed phase分散相、内相、非连续相dispersible tablets分散片displacement value(DV)置换价dissolution;dissolving溶解distilled water蒸馏水DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME二甲醚DMSO二甲基亚矾dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度dosage;dose剂量dose or concentration dependency剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drop dentifrices滴牙剂drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug carrier药物载体drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug standard药品质量标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-loading rate载药量drug-time curve药—时曲线dry bulb temperature干球温度dumping effect突释效应Eear drops滴耳剂effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effectiveness有效性effector效应器effector效应物effect效应effervescent disintegrants泡腾崩解剂effervescent tablets泡腾片elastic deformation弹性变形elastic recovery(ER)弹性复原率elastic work弹性功elasticity弹性electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解electroporesis电致孔法electuary煎膏剂elimination rate constant消除速率常数emulsifer in water method水中乳化剂法、湿胶法emulsifier in oil method油中乳化剂法、干胶法emulsions乳剂emulsion普通乳enamine烯胺endocytosis内呑endotoxin内毒素enteric coated tablets肠溶衣片enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环entrapment rate包封率environmental pharmacology环境药理学epidermis表皮epimerization差向异构作用equilibrium solubility平衡溶解度equilibrium water平衡水分essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethical(prescription)drug处方药ethnopharmacology人种药理学ethycellulose(EC)乙基纤维素etiological treatment对因治疗evaporation蒸发excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date;date of expiration药品有效期external phase分散介质、外相、连续相extracts浸膏剂extravascular administration血管外给药eye drop滴眼剂eye ointments眼膏剂Ffactorial design析因设计fatal dose;lethal dose致死量fatty oils脂肪油fermentation发酵fillers填充剂film coated tablets薄膜衣片film dispersion method薄分散法film-coating薄膜衣films膜剂filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应fliud extracts流浸膏剂flocculation value絮凝度flocculation絮凝flow curve流动曲线flow velocity流出速度flowability流动性fluid-energy mills流能磨、气流式粉碎机fluidity buffer流动性缓冲剂fluidized bed coating流化床包衣法free water自由水分freely movable liquid自由流动液体freezing;refrigeration冷冻frequency size distribution频率分布funicular state索带状fusion融合Ggas analysis气体分析gas permeability method气体透过法GCP药物临床试验管理规范gelatin glycerin甘油胫胶gelatinization糊化gelatin明胶general acid-base catalysis广义酸碱催化Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法geometric diameter几何学粒子径geometric isomerization几何异构ghost cell影细胞glidants助流剂GLP药物非临床研究管理规范gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glycerins甘油剂glyceryl monostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯glycolic acid羟基乙酸glycolysis酵解GMP药品生产质量管理规范granule density颗粒密度granules颗粒剂growth curve生长曲线guest molecules客分子Hhalf lethal dose;median lethal dose;LD50半数致死剂量half-life period;half life time半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hard capsules硬胶囊剂hardness硬度hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素host molecules主分子humidity湿度humoral immunity体液免疫hydration of stratum corneum角质层的水化作用hydrogel水性凝胶hydrolysis水解（作用）hydrophile-lipophile balance亲水亲油平衡值hydrotropy agent助溶剂hydrotropy助溶hydroxypropyl methylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素hygroscopicity吸湿性hyperreactivity高敏性hypodermic tablets皮下注射用片IIDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦immobile liquid不可流动液体immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂impact mill冲击式粉碎机impact冲击力implant tablets植入片implants埋植剂inclusion compound包含物incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences;individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学infusion solution输液inhalation吸入法injection注射液in-liquid drying液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）innocuity test method安全试验法interface polycondensation界面缩聚法intermediate中间体intoxication;poisoning中毒intra-arterial route动脉内注射intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intradermal(ID)route皮内注射intramuscular(IM)route肌肉注射intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药intravenous(IV)route静脉注射intrinsic dissolution rate特性溶出速率inverse targeting反向靶向iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外光谱isoclectric focusingIEF等电点聚焦isomerase异构酶isoosmotic solution等渗溶液isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Llag time时滞large unilamellar vesicles大单室脂质体least significant difference最小显著差数length basis长度基准levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法limulus lysate test鲎试验法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体liquid immersion method液浸法liquid injection无针液体注射器liquid paraffin液体石碏long term toxicity test长期毒性实验long-circulating liposomes长循环脂质体long-term testing长期试验lotions洗剂low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lubricants润滑剂lysozyme溶菌酶Mmacromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂martin diameter定方向等分径mass basis质量基准matrix type骨架型maxial noneffective dose;EDO最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose;LDO最大耐受剂量maximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度mechanical interlocking bonds粒子间机械镶嵌mediator;transmitter;medium介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medicinal liquor酒剂melt-homogenization熔融－匀化法membrane wall表膜壁壳membrane-moderated type TTS膜控释型TTS mesomer内消旋体methyl acrylate-methacrylate co甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯micellar emulsion胶团乳micelle胶束microcapsules微表microemulsion微乳microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化micromeritics粉体学microreservoir-type TTS微贮库型microscropic method显微镜法microsomal enzyme微粒体酶Microspheres微球microstreaming超微束minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose;MLD最小致死剂量minitablet小片mixture合剂moistening agent润湿剂moisture absorption吸湿性mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molar volume;mole volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度molecular biology分子生物学molecular capsules分子囊molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液mole摩尔monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multilamellar vesicles多宝脂质体multilayer tablets多层片multiorfice-centrifugal process多孔离心法multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变Nnacent soap method新生皂法nanocapsules纳米囊nanoemulsion纳米乳nanoliposomes纳米脂质体nanospheres纳米球naonparticle纳米粒nasal drops滴鼻剂natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素newtonian equation牛顿粘度定律newtonian fluid牛顿流体niosomes类脂质体，泡囊nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nonbound water非结合水分nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nonionic surfactant vesicles非离子表面活性剂囊泡non-Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体nonprescription drug非处方药nucleation theory成核作用理论nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素Oocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方ointments软膏剂oligosaccharides低聚糖opitical isomerization光学异构oral administration口腔内给药ORD旋光色散orthologonal design区交设计osmotic pressure渗透压OSSDDS口服定位释药系统over the counter(OTC)非处方药oversize distribution筛上分布Ppacking fraction充填章paints涂剂paints涂膜剂pan coating锅包衣法paraffin石蜡particle size distribution粒度分布partition coefficient(P)分配系数parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive targeting preparation被动靶向制剂passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间pendular state钟摆状penetration enhancers穿透促进剂penetration enhancers经皮吸收促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry制药化学pharmaceutical engineering制剂学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutical manufacturing制剂pharmaceutical preparation药物制剂pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacia淀粉微球pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics药物动力学pharmacological availability药理利用度pharmacology药理学phase inversion critical point转相临界点phase separation相分离法（物理化学法）phase transition temperature相转变湿度phase volume ratio相比phonophoresis超声波法photodegradation光化降解physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plasma血浆plaster硬膏剂plastic deformation塑性变形plastic viscosity塑性粘度plastisity塑性polymerization聚合polymers in pharmaceutics药用高分子材料学polymorphism多晶型polyose多糖polypeptide多肽porosity空隙率potency unit效价单位potency效价potency效价强度powder injection无针粉未注射器powders散剂powerful drug剧药preformulation处方前工作pregelatinized starch淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉preparation制剂prescription;recipe处方preservative防腐剂pressure sensitive adhersive压敏胶pressure-sensitive tape council剥离实验prickle cell layer棘层primary particle一级粒子prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂propellents抛射剂propylene glycol丙二醇prosthetic group辅基pseudo steady state伪稳态pseudoplastic flow假塑性流动psychic dependence精神依赖性pulsed/pulsatile release脉冲释药pycnometer比重瓶pyrogen热原Qquantum pharmacology量子药理学quasi-viscous flow假粘性流动Rraceme外消旋体racemization外消旋化作用radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学raman拉曼random floc不规则絮凝物rate of shear剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂receptor感受器receptor受体rectal administration直肠给药relative dosage interval相对给药间隔relative humidity(RH)相对湿度resistance to drugs抗药性response surface methodology效应面优化法restrictive holagogue限制性剧药retardants阻滞剂reverse osmosis反渗透rheology流变学ribonucleic acid;RNA核糖核酸rolling ball tack test滚球试验RP-HPLC反相高效液相色潽法rubbing研磨力Ssafety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围safety安全性safflower藏红花油saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液second particle二级粒子sedimentation method沉降法sedimentation rate沉降容积比selectivity选择性self-adjusted system自调式释药系统semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素SEM扫描电镜sensitivity敏感性sensitization test致敏试验sensitization敏化作用sensitization致敏作用sequential design序贯设计serum血清settling velocity diameter有效径shape factor形状系数shear mixing剪切混合shearing force剪切应力、剪切力、切力short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用sieving diameterDa，筛分径sieving method筛分法simple coacervation单凝聚法simplex method单纯形优化法single unilamellar vesicles小单室脂质体sink condition漏槽skin and mucocutaneous administration皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道soft capsules软胶囊剂soft paraffin软石蜡solid bridges粒子间固体桥solid lipid nanospheres(SLN)固体脂质纳米粒solubility parameter溶解度参数solubility溶解度solubilization增溶solubilizer增溶剂solute溶质solution tablets溶液片solutions溶液剂solvent;dissolvent溶剂solvent-nonsolvent溶剂－非溶剂法soybean-derived sterol大豆甾醇specific acid-base catalysis专属酸碱催化specific surface area method地表面积法specific surface area地表面积specific volume松比客spermaceti鲸蜡spirits醑剂spongia,spongc海绵剂spray congealing喷雾凝结法spray drying喷雾干燥法State food and drug administration SFDA国家食品药品管理局steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度sterility无菌sterilization灭菌steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征sticky powder粘性粉体stress relaxation应力缓和stress testing影响因素试验、强化试验striping of stratum corneum去除角质层subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚急性中毒subcutaneous(SC)route皮下注射sublingual tablets舌下片subnanoemulsion亚纳米乳sugar coated tablets糖衣片supercritical Fluid(SCF)超临界流体（萃取）superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物suppositories栓剂surface activity表面活性surface basis面积基准surface tension表面张力suspending agents助悬剂suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂suspension悬浮液Sustained release tablets缓释片Sustained-release preparation缓释制剂symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synergists协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod生物转化前体药物的合成synthesis of lipophilic analogs脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs前体药物的合成synthetic drugs合成药物syrups糖浆剂Ttablet hardness片剂硬度tablets片剂tachyphylaxis快速耐受tacking strength快粘力talc滑石粉tap density振实密度target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药targeting drug system(TDS)靶向给药系统TDDS经皮传递系统technology of pharmaceutics制剂学TEM透射电镜tensile strength(Ts)抗张强度teratogenic test致畸试验teratogen致畸物the Merck index默克索引the technique of sterilization灭菌技术theory of depletion stabilization空缺稳定理论therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring;TDM治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数thermal energy温热热能法threshold dose阈剂量thumb tack test拇指实验time clock定时钟time controlled explosive system时控-突释系统time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂tincture酊剂titer抗体滴度titration curve滴定曲线titration滴定tolerance耐受性topochemical reactions局部化学反应toroches口含片toxic response;toxic reaction毒性反应toxicology毒理学trace element微量元素transdermal therapeutic system反向靶向transfersome传递体transmitter递质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环true density真密度TTS经皮治疗制剂tween聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Uunder distribution筛下分布uniform design均匀设计Vvaginal tablets阴道片vander walls力范德华力vaselin凡士林vertebra caval route脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity粘弹性viscosity coefficient粘度系数viscosity curve粘度曲线viscosity粘度viscosity粘性void ratio空隙比volume basis体积基准volume by volume concentration体积比浓度Wwet bulb temperature湿球温度Wet granulation湿法制粒wetting润湿性wool fat anhydrous无水羊毛脂wool fat羊毛脂World Health Organization;WHO世界卫生组织。

医药行业专业英语词汇（非常有用）FDA和EDQM术语: CL INICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN （INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVAL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、 NF）．USP （THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH （International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。