高考英语必考重点句型解析
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高考英语50个重点句型1. That is the reason why I'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
【句型分析】why I'm not in favour of revising the plan做the reason 的定语从句。
2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
【句型分析】that he had not practised for a long time做the fact 的同位语从句。
3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。
【句型分析】It做形式主语,主语从句that it will rain in the evening 做真正主语。
4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
【句型分析】How they went to America是主语从句,在整句话中做主语;what I want to know是表语从句,在整句话中做表语。
5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
【句型分析】It做形式主语,that he had left his key at home主语从句做真正主语。
6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
【句型分析】why he came late是The reason的定语从句,对其起修饰作用;that he didn't catch the early bus是表语从句,在整个句子中做表语。
2021高考英语一轮复习180个重点句型一定要学会1. That is the reason whyI'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
【句型分析】why I'm not in favour of revising the plan做the reason 的定语从句。
2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
【句型分析】that he had not practised for a long time做the fact的同位语从句。
3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。
【句型分析】It做形式主语,主语从句that it will rain in the evening 做真正主语。
4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
【句型分析】How they went to America是主语从句,在整句话中做主语;what I want to know是表语从句,在整句话中做表语。
5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
【句型分析】It做形式主语,that he had left his key at home主语从句做真正主语。
6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
名校版高考英语经典句型考点解析go intoWhile 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.花在教育锻炼上的时间是25分钟,只有12分钟的时间用来做家务。
go into详细描述; 全面研究; 从事(某工作或职业); (时间、精力或钱)被用在;进入;加入;提及;深入研究;成为;从事;进入(某处);住进(医院等);进入(某种状况或情况);调查;(指资源等)被投资;开始某一职业;身着(丧服等)下面通过经典例句一一解析:1. go into someplace某人进入某空间,例如某个房间、某个商场、内心、世界等等。
We could go into town but it's a real hike from here.我们本可以进城去,但走到那儿实在太远。
I didn't go into the temple ─I only saw it from the outside.我没有走进庙宇,只是从外面看了一下。
Let's go into the study and put on some music.我们到书房听点儿音乐吧。
People would go into the store and come out with their arms full.人们到这家商店来总是满载而归。
We used to doll ourselves up and go into town.我们那时常常打扮得漂漂亮亮然后进城去。
He would often rise as soon as it was light and go into the garden.他经常天一亮就起床去花园。
Ted and I took it in turns to go into hospital and sit with Emma.我和特德轮流去医院陪护埃玛。
高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法是指在高考英语考试中,经典的长难句结构和其中关键词汇的用法。
在分析长难句结构时,需要对句子的主干和从句进行分析,弄清楚从句与主句的逻辑关系。
同时,还需注意从句中的定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的使用。
在词汇用法方面,需要注意一些经典的短语搭配、固定搭配和词义辨析等。
以下是一些常见的经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法:1.分析长难句结构:A. 定语从句:用来修饰前面的名词或代词,一般使用关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。
例句:The boy who is reading over there is my brother.B. 状语从句:用来表示时间、原因、条件、结果等,一般使用连词(when, while, since, because, if, unless, so that)引导。
C. 名词性从句:用来作主语、宾语、表语等,一般使用连词(that, whether, if, what, who)引导。
例句:What he said is very important.2.重点词汇用法:A. 短语搭配:要熟悉一些常见的短语搭配,如make up, take place, break down等。
例句:I need to make up my mind before making a decision.B. 固定搭配:要掌握一些固定的词语搭配,如keep in mind, take into account, depend on等。
例句:You should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.C. 词义辨析:要注意一些词义相近但用法不同的词语,如affect和effect, accept和except, advice和advise等。
例句:The medicine will have an effect on your health.。
以下是高考英语重点句型归纳:1.主语+谓语+宾语(SB, V, ST)•主语:句子中的施事,通常是名词或代词•谓语:句子中的动作或状态,通常是动词•宾语:句子中的受事,通常是名词或代词例:The dog bites the ball.2.主语+系动词+表语(SV, AP)•主语:句子中的主体,通常是名词或代词•系动词:连接主语和表语的动词,通常是be动词或seem等动词•表语:句子中的补充信息,通常是形容词或名词例:The dog is a pet.3.there be 句型•用来描述存在或出现的句型,常用于描述场景或环境•there be + 名词 + 地点/时间例:There is a book on the table.4.疑问句句型•用来询问信息或提出疑问的句型•疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语例:What is your name?5.祈使句句型•用来表示请求、命令或建议的句型•动词原形 + 其他成分例:Please close the door.6.强调句型•用来强调句子中的某个成分,常用于强调名词、动词、形容词或副词•It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分例:It was yesterday that I saw the movie.7.从句句型•用来连接句子或从句子中分离出来的部分,常用于补充信息或修饰主句•从句通常由连接词引导,可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句例:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(定语从句)。
高考英语10个重点句型英语学习离不开词句,所以,记忆和运用一些英语重点句型,不仅可以帮助学生更好地理解内容,学习地道的英语表达,书写准确的句子,还能为其冲刺英语高分助力。
下面是小编给大家带来的高考英语10个重点句型,希望能够帮助到大家!高考英语10个重点句型一、prefer 句型1. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事例:I prefer playing the guitar.我更喜欢弹吉他。
2. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事例:I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。
3. prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A例:I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
4. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做……,更喜欢做……例:I prefer watching football to playing it.比起踢足球,我更喜欢看足球。
5. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿…...而不愿......例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出。
二、seem 句型1. It+seems+that从句看起来、似乎……例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看起来每个人似乎都很满意。
2. There seems to be... 看起来、似乎……例:There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。
3. It seems as if... 看起来、好像……例:It seems as if she couldn’t come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
4. It seems to sb. that... 在某人看来……例:It seems to me that she is wrong.在我看来,她是错的。
名校版高考英语经典句型考点解析would ratherJohn wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today.约翰今天想来看我。
我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。
would rather经典句型全解析一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。
would rather;没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather。
would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。
例:I'd rather meet him here on my own home ground.我宁愿在我自己的地盘上见他。
I'd rather come with you.我倒愿意和你一起去。
I'd rather not talk about it in mixed company.在男女混杂的场合,我不愿意谈论这件事。
Sorry. I'd rather not talk about it抱歉,我不愿意谈论这个。
I'd rather not dwell on the past.我不想再沉湎于过去了。
I'd rather not talk about it too much because I don't like giving trade secrets away.我不愿就此多谈,因为我不想泄露秘密。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。
高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点,常常考察于高考中。
在句子中,主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。
例句:1. My brother is a doctor.(我的兄弟是一名医生。
)2. The students are playing basketball.(学生们正在打篮球。
)二、时态时态是表示动作发生的时间的一种语法形式。
掌握时态的正确用法,能够使句子表达更加准确,避免时态错误。
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例句:1. They usually go to school by bus.(他们通常乘公共汽车去上学。
)2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
例句:1. I am studying for the exam.(我正在为考试学习。
)2. She is watching TV right now.(她正在看电视。
)3. 过去时态(Past Tense)过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:1. We visited the Great Wall last week.(我们上周参观了长城。
)2. He worked in that company for three years.(他在那家公司工作了三年。
)三、从句的引导词从句是一个可以独立存在的句子,它通常包含一个主语和谓语。
从句根据其功能可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
例句:1. What he said is true.(他所说的是真的。
)2. I don't know where he is.(我不知道他在哪里。
高考英语重点句式高考英语重点句式有很多,以下是其中一些常见且重要的句式:1、强调句:It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分。
例如:It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she wasa famous star.2、倒装句:当句子中的谓语放在主语之前时,称为倒装。
例如:Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.3、省略句:为了简练、紧凑,常省略某些词语,但会留下特定的语境供读者推测。
例如:If (it is) possible, I will help you.4、主从复合句:包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
例如:I was about to go out when the telephone rang.5、并列句:由并列连词(如and、but、or等)连接的两个或多个简单句。
例如:He is young, but he knows a lot.6、被动句:谓语动词为被动形式。
例如:The book was published in 2023.7、虚拟语气:表示与实际情况相反的情况或不可能实现的事情。
例如:If I were you, I would choose to study abroad.8、there be句型:表示某处有某物。
例如:There is a book on the table.9、祈使句:表示请求、命令或建议。
例如:Please don't forget to bring your homework tomorrow.10、名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
例如:What he said at the meeting made everyone surprised.。
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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高考英语:必考重点句型解析第1组五大基本句型1. 主语+不及物动词(短语)【例句】 Birds can fly.鸟会飞。
2. 主语+及物动词(短语)+宾语【例句】 Everybody made fun of him.人人都取笑他。
3. 主语+连系动词+表语【例句】 These flowers are very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮。
4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语【例句】 My parents bought me a nice Christmas present.父母给我买了一件精美的圣诞礼物。
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语【例句】 They painted the door red.他们把门漆成了红色。
第2组 It句型1. It+be/get+形容词/名词/介词短语【用法】 it用作非人称代词时,常表示天气、日期、时间、距离、温度等。
【例句】 It gets colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。
2. It+be+被强调部分+that从句【用法】构成强调句,强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。
被强调部分指人时,that可以换成who,其他情况一律用that。
【例句】 It was our manager that/who met me at the airport yesterday.昨天是我们的经理去机场接我的。
3. It+be+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.【例句】It is necessary to increase your vocabulary in studying English.在学习英语中增加你的词汇量是必要的。
4. It+be+形容词(+of sb.)+to do sth.【例句】It is clever of him to work out such a difficult problem.他把这么难的问题给解决了,他真聪明。
5. It+be+形容词+that从句【例句】It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.很显然,大象的耳朵像一把大扇子。
6. It+be+过去分词+that从句【例句】 It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.据说,人类天生具有会话能力。
7. It+be+名词+不定式/that从句【用法】 it作形式主语,后面的不定式或that从句是句子的真正主语。
【例句】 In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.实际上,对警察来说,在一场重大的足球赛中维持秩序是一项艰难的工作。
8. It+is/has been+时间段+since...【例句】 It is three years since I came here.我来这儿已经3年了。
9. It+be+(high) time...【例句】 It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。
第3组疑问代词1. What+be+主语?【用法】用于询问职业。
【例句】 What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的?2. What+be+主语+like?【用法】用于询问某人/物是什么样的或怎么样。
【例句】 One of the twins is very active. What is the other like?这对双胞胎中的一个很活跃。
另一个怎么样?3. What+do/does+主语+look like?【用法】用于询问外貌或长相。
【例句】 What does Clark look like?克拉克长什么样?4. What do you think of...? 关于……你有什么看法?【用法】用来询问对某人或某事物的看法。
【例句】 What do you think of our new English teacher?你认为我们的新英语老师怎么样?第4组不定代词1. one..., the other...(两者中的)一个……,另一个……【例句】 He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有两个儿子。
一个是医生,另一个是军人。
2. some..., others...(不确定范围中的)一些……,另一些……【例句】 Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.一些男孩子在踢足球,另外一些在打篮球。
3. none (+of+复数可数名词或不可数名词)【用法】 none接指人或物的可数名词或不可数名词,后面可以跟of结构;no one只能接指人的可数名词,后面不能跟of结构。
【例句】 None of the money was missing.钱一点儿也没丢。
第5组年龄1. at (the age of)+基数词在……岁时【例句】 He was struck down by cancer at (the age of) thirty.他30岁时死于癌症。
2. in one’s+整十数的复数在某人几十多岁时【例句】 My mother became a professor in her thirties.我妈妈三十多岁时就成了一名教授。
3. 基数词+years old ……岁【例句】 He is eighteen years old, when he starts to live on his own.他18岁了,是开始独立生活的年龄了。
第6组倍数1. 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as... ……是……的……倍【例句】 Ten years ago the population of our village was twiceas large as that of theirs.十年前我们村的人口是他们村人口的两倍。
第7组形容词的原级、比较级、最高级1 ...as+形容词原级+as...……和……一样……【例句】 Mary's spoken English is as good as mine.玛丽的口语和我的一样好。
2 ...not as/so+形容词原级+as...……不像……一样……【例句】 She is not as/so happy as she pretends.她并不像她假装得那么高兴。
3 ...形容词比较级(+名词)+than...……比……更……【例句】 Lesson Four is more difficult than Lesson Three.第四课比第三课难。
4 ...no+形容词比较级+than...……和……一样都不……【例句】 I am no taller than you.我和你一样都不高。
5 ...形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级...越来越……【例句】 The computer is cheaper and cheaper.电脑越来越便宜了。
6 ...be senior/junior/superior/inferior to...……比……大/小/好/差【例句】 I am five years senior to Jane.我比简大五岁。
7 ...the+(序数词+)形容词最高级(+名词)(+比较范围) (……中)最/第几……的(……)【例句】 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
第8组副词的原级、比较级、最高级1 ...as+副词原级+as...……和……一样……【例句】 John works as hard as his elder brother.约翰和他哥哥一样工作努力。
2 ...not...+as/so+副词原级+as...……不如……【例句】 It doesn't rain as/so often here as it does in my country.这里不如我们国家下雨频繁。
3 ...副词比较级+than...……比……更……【例句】 Usually the paperback book is more widely accepted than the hardcover one.通常来说,平装书要比精装书更容易被接受。
4 ...not+副词比较级+than...前者不比后者更……(侧重后者)【例句】 I run not faster than my deskmate.我不比我同桌跑得快。
5 ...副词比较级+and+副词比较级...越来越……【例句】 He ran faster and faster on the last lap.他在最后一圈时跑得越来越快。
6 like...better (than...)和……比起来,更喜欢……【例句】 I like movies better than TV plays.比起电视剧,我更喜欢电影。
第9组副词的常用句型1 ...too...to... 太……而不能……【用法】to后用动词原形,表示结果。
【例句】 The girl is too young to dress herself.这个女孩太小,不能自己穿衣服。
2 ...enough to... ……足以……【用法】 to后用动词原形,表示结果。
【例句】 Would you be good enough to take my bag upstairs for me?你能否好心帮我把包拿到楼上?3. so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词……确实如此【例句】—It was very cold yesterday.昨天很冷。
—So it was.确实很冷。
第10组情态动词常用句型1. would rather do...than do...宁愿……,也不……【例句】 She would rather fail than cheat in the examination.她宁愿考试不及格,也不愿作弊。
2. cannot but do... 只好做……【用法】but后的不定式要省略to。
【例句】 We cannot but wait until Jane comes.我们只好等到简来。
3. cannot/can never...too...再……也不为过,越……越好【例句】 You cannot be too careful to cross the road.过马路时再怎么小心都不为过。