词汇讲解+配套习题【新教材】牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册全册01

可编辑修改精选全文完整版牛津译林必修三Unit1 词汇全解1.harm 伤害，损害n. do harm to =be harmful toharmful effects害处短语搭配：cause ~引起伤害There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth./It does no harm (for sb) to do sth.做某事没什么坏处。

He looks fierce, but he means no harm.他看上去很凶，但并无恶意。

The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.他们的治疗弊大于利。

V. harm 伤害，损害2.overseas在海外，在国外=abroadThe product is sold both at home and overseas.外国的，海外的~ trade/visitors3.region地区，区域---regional区域的，地区的~ variations 地区差异4.length长度The room is twice the length of the kitchen.房间长度是厨房的两倍。

The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长300英里。

the length of time时间长短重点短语：at length/ at ...(length)length 长时间，详尽地We have discussed the matter at great length.go to any/some/great lengths (to do)竭尽全力，不遗余力5.biodiversity 生物多样性diversity 多样性diverse 多样的diversify 使...多样化6.variety不同种类a ~ of =varieties of 各种各样的He resigned for a variety of reasons.多样化We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。

词汇讲解+配套习题【新教材】牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册全册词汇讲解+配套习题1.harm vt. & n.伤害→harmful adj.伤害的→harmless adj.无害的2.length倍数+the size/length/weight...+ofin length在长度上3.shelter4.various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化→variety n.变化;种类→【同】different adj. 不同的，各种各样的→differ v. 不同，相异→difference n. 区别，不同5.Extinction6.survive vi. & vt.生存;挺过(难关)→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者7.in turn 反过来，转过来【即时训练】语境串词选turn短语的合适形式填空(1) She refused to ____________ the noisy music when her neighbors wanted to sleep. The neighbors had no choice but ____________ the police for help.(2) It ____________ that the conference was held as scheduled. However, people without permission ____________ for the sake of safety. Telephones were forbidden, so whoever attended the meeting should ____________ their mobile phones. Suddenly, surrounded by several guards, the president ____________. She was so exciting that she ____________ the bottle of water infront of her. Everyone ____________ to see what happened. She stood up immediately and swore it was only a coincidence and nothing could ________ her _________ her country.【参考答案】(1) turn down; to turn to (2) turned out; were turned away; turn in; turn up;turned over; turn around; turn, against.8.break down 分解；故障break away (from...) 逃脱；脱离break in 打断，插嘴；强行闯入break into 强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)break off 使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等)break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break up 打碎；(关系)破裂；(会议等)结束break through 突破【即时训练】Ⅰ. 语法填空(1)The students are required to break _________ from these bad habits.(2)It was reported that the fire broke__________during the mid-night.(3)She broke __________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.(4)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken ________the office during the night.Ⅱ. 完成句子(5) Let’s break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one byone.(6) If the car should break down on the way, you would have to walk back.(7) You will break down if you take on more work than you can.(8) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.【参考答案】(1)away (2)out (3)off (4)into (5) 分解(6 出故障(7) 身体垮掉(8) 失败9.disappear vi.消失;失踪→disappearance n.消失→【反】appear vi.出现→appearance n.出现appearance n.外观；外貌;出现→appear v.出现；显得【反】disappearance n.消失→disappear v.消失；失踪10.due to= as a result of = because of+n. 因为11.Impact12.damage【温馨贴士】damage, destroy和ruin的用法区别damage:是程度较小的“破坏,损坏”,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等;一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。

Period Three Extended reading & Project & AssessmentⅠ.单词拼写1. ________(官方的) reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）2. For legal reasons, most restaurants have a ________(政策) against giving away food waste. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）3. One day I met a ________(以前的) classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running a sideline. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）4. He looks younger than his friend; in fact, he is three years ________(年长的) to his friend. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5. It is said that she will go abroad for ________(更进一步的) study next month. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. The ________(委员会) urged that a sound and safe rural financial system be set up to boost the rural economy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）7. Alt hough she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by ________(利润). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）8. The local government is encouraging people to ________(回收利用) their household rubbish.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）9. One thing to remember is that it’s the ___(过程) not the end product that matters.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）10. The local people gathered to ________(抗议) against the construction of a chemical factory. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）Ⅱ.单句填空11. The ________(economy) impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.（所给词的适当形式填空）12. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other ________(resident) and could result in damage to personal property. （所给词的适当形式填空）13. The tree was so big that we had to chop off some of the________(branch). （所给词的适当形式填空）14. Many ________(chemist) factories are closed down by the local government, because most of them have done serious harm to the environment. （所给词的适当形式填空）15. Great men have often risen from ________(poor)—Lincoln and Edison, for example. （所给词的适当形式填空）16. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving ________(entire) on discarded(丢弃) food. （所给词的适当形式填空）17. He was bitten by a ________(poison) snake and was sent to the hospital immediately. （所给词的适当形式填空）18. Unfortunately, he died at the age of 30 as a consequence ________heavy drinking and smoking.（用适当的词填空）19. Since we used the new ________(recycle) method, a large number of trees have been saved. （所给词的适当形式填空）20. When a criminal is accused, he is always allowed to speak in his own ________(defend). （所给词的适当形式填空）Ⅲ.短语填空短语填空21. Thank you for ________the spelling mistakes in my composition and I have corrected all of them.22. You must ________the bad habits that damage your health, such as drinking and smoking.23. Nowadays more and more people ________the environment where they live.24. With China’s rapidly aging population, the demand for caregivers is ________.25. More and more women today have learned to arise________ their legal rights.26. There are a couple of factors that ________this problem.Ⅳ.句型训练27. I enjoy reading adventure novels and ________my sister我喜欢看探险小说，我姐姐也喜欢。

Unit 1ReadingThe Amazon rainforest: a natural treasure亚马孙雨林：大自然的宝藏Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处可闻各种动物的声音。

这里是亚马孙雨林。

作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。

The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres , the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length-roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here.亚马孙雨林穿过包括巴西、秘鲁在内的八个国家，以及一块法国的海外领地，都位于南美洲大陆。

牛津译林2020版必修三Unit3 Extended Reading同步练习一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示填写单词1.She is a TV （对…入迷的人）and watches as much as she can.2.I think prison is going to be a (可怕的) thing for Harry.3.(不知怎么地) Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career.4.He has decided to (离开；离任) as manager of the team.5.Details of the murder were (披露，透露) by the local paper.6.The commission has been given (覆盖面广的；内容广泛的) powers.7.His talents are not fully (赏识) in that company.8.He kept a (日记) of his travels across Asia.9.The Government has (缩减，减少) defence spending.10.She was l in thought when her parents came into her room.11.The chair in the front of the room almost k me off my feet.12.They are all g to the Olympic Games.13.I would a it if you paid in cash.14.She took a of the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.15.A truck s past the old man, nearly knocking him down.16.There was a car with a dead b in the middle of the road.17.As a saying goes, “B is in the eye of the beholder.”18.We don’t know whether he is a or dead.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He dreams of being a famous (journal).2.He spends every evening (glue) to the TV.3.She shows little (appreciate) of good music.4.He has done a lot of jobs, (range) from doctor to lawyer.5.He needed money to feed his (addict) to gambling.6.Quit (act) like you didn’t know. You’ve already been told the truth.7.He laughed, (reveal) a line white teeth.8.People are (scare) to use the buses late at night.9.Work out what situations or people make you feel (stress) and avoid them.10.I felt (connect) from the world around me.11.J ack has been (addict) to computer games lately.12.S ome hospital patients experience high levels of (anxious).13.A ll of us in our (day) life react favourably to people who take us and our views seriously.14.I t (scary) me to think I was alone in the building.15.I t was said that the conversation ranged (wide).三、单句语法填空1.Tonight is the last chance (catch) the play at your local theatre.2.She reached inside her bag a pen.3.I am not used to (eat) so much at lunchtime.4.The company has spent thousands of pounds (update) theircomputer system.5.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to taketoo much of your time.6.The arrival of canals was great value to many industries.7.He reached out his hand (touch) her.8.The bus slowed for the next stop.9.Regular exercise is (benefit) to our health.10.S he had slid a depression after the death of her husband.11.T he process of political change in South Africa has reached the stageit is irreversible.12.W ith his eyes (fix) o n his book, he noticed nobody around him13.S he enjoys her own (accompany) when she is travelling.14.W here did you pick your English?四、根据要求翻译句子1.你收到这封信时，我已经离开这个国家了。

牛津译林版必修第三册全册学案Unit 1 Nature in the balance .................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Natural disasters .......................................................................................................... - 34 - Unit 3 The world online .......................................................................................................... - 69 - Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world ............................................................................. - 107 -Unit 1 Nature in the balanceVocabulary and the whole unitⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.soil A．n.昆虫()2.continent B．n.地区，区域；行政区()lion C．prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上()4.species D．n.营养素，营养物()5.nutrient E．n.土壤；国土，领土，土地()6.wildlife F．n.种，物种()7.beneath G．n.野生动植物，野生生物()8.extinction H．n.大陆，陆地，洲()9.insect I．num.一百万；许多，大量()10.region J．n.灭绝，绝种[答案]1－5EHIFD6－10GCJABB.短语匹配()1.in turn A．逐渐增加，扩大()2.break down B．相应地，转而()3.breathe life into C．由于，因为()4.due to D．使分解(为)，使变化(成)()5.build up E．给……带来起色，注入活力()e up with F．摆脱，丢弃，扔掉()7.call for G．使发生(或存在)()8.spring to mind H．(公开)要求；需要()9.get rid of I．想出，想到()10.give rise to J．突然记起(或想到)[答案]1－5BDECA6－10IHJFGⅡ.默写单词1．harm n．& v t. 伤害，损害2．length n. 长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长3．variety n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体4．survive v i. 生存，存活v t. 幸存，幸免于难5．thus ad v. 因此，从而；这样6．disappear v i. 不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪7．agriculture n. 农业，农学8．impact n. 影响，作用；撞击；冲撞v i.& v t. 有影响；冲击9．damage v t.& n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏10．climate n. 气候；倾向，风气Ⅰ.语境填空absolutely；defence；nowhere；protest；profit；various；recycle；belt；former；furtherWe have decided to take no further action.2．Students took to the streets to protest against the decision.3．The carpark was absolutely packed solid with people.4．There was nowhere for me to sit.5．Her father was the former editor of the Saturday Re v ie w.6．The company made a healthy profit on the deal.7．Tents come in various shapes and sizes.8．She is going to recycle useful rubbish.9．We live in the commuter belt．10．What points can be raised in defence of this argument.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．He has made it absolutely(absolute)clear so you must have understood.2．A tracker(track)is a person who can find people or wild animals by following their prints.3．They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction(extinct).4．His application(apply)for membership of the organization was rejected.5．As babies，we rely entirely(entire)on others for food.6．He's the president of a large international organization(organize).7．There are conflicts between regional(region)and national interests.8．Some economic(economy)issues were discussed in the conference.9．The leaves of certain trees are poisonous(poison)to cattle.10．She earns her living (live)as a freelance journalist.1．With an area of around 6 million square kilometres，the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.亚马孙雨林面积约600万平方公里，相当于中国面积的一半以上。

必修三Unit 1 Welcome to the unit1.For most of history, man has had to fight nature to survive; in this century he is beginning to realize that, in order to survive, he must protect it.在历史大部分时间，人类不得不为了生存和大自然斗争；在本世纪，人们开始意识到，为了生存，必须保护大自然。

fight fight-fought-fought(1)战争；战斗in war/battle~ (against sb)打仗；战斗；作战My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain.我的祖父曾经在西班牙与法西斯分子作战。

（2）搏斗；打斗；打架to struggle physically with sbShe'll fight like a tiger to protect her children.她为了保护孩子，可以凶得像只老虎。

(3)~ sb/sth (for sth)参加（竞赛）；竞争to take part in a contest against sb[VN]to fight an election/a campaign参加竞选/ 争取权益的运动[V]She's fighting for a place in the national team.她正努力争取加入国家队。

(4）反对oppose极力反对；与…作斗争to try hard to stop, deal with or oppose sth bad[VN]to fight racism/corruption/poverty, etc.与种族主义、腐败、贫困等作斗争争取try to get/do sth（5）~ (for sth)努力争取；为…而斗争to try very hard to get sth or to achieve sth[V]He's still fighting for compensation after the accident.他还在力争事故后的赔偿。

Book3 Unit 1 词汇讲解1. harm n.&vt. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 伤害的→harmless adj. 无害的(1). n. 伤害，损害。

常见搭配do sb./sth. harm 对某人/某物有害do harm to...对……有害There is no harm in doing sth=It is no harm to do sth 做某事是个好主意/没有坏处Excessive drinking will do you a lot of harm. 饮酒过度非常不利于健康。

The typhoon did great harm to the rice crop. 那次台风对稻谷的收成造成很大的损害。

(2).伤害；损害。

常见搭配：harm one's reputation/image 损害某人的声誉/形象What he did did harm to his image. 他的所作所为的确损害了他的形象。

归纳拓展:(1). harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对……有害(反义短语：be good for对……有好处)Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children. 你吸烟对你的孩子们的健康有害。

(2). harmless adj.无害的be harmless to...对……无害(3). harmlessly ade.无害地；无恶意地巩固练习：1.单句语法填空(1). Staring at the screen of the computer for a long time will do harm ________ your eyes.(2). Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are ___________ (harm)to ocean animals.(3). The treatment did him more_________ than good, though the doctor insisted it was __________ .(harm) 2.一句多译:在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。

2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册同步课时作业（1）Unit 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading一、1. Teenagers' night owl habits __________ (disappear) as they age, and the study says this may be why older adults are happier than younger ones.2. The broadcasting system in Canada is famous and advanced and serves __________ (variety) purposes.3. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective in _____________ (lengthen) life than walking, cycling or swimming.4. If we don't take immediate action to protect the rainforest, it may ___________ (appear) forever.5. The Yangtze River dolphin is on the list of endangered ___________ (species).6.听到这个消息，他情不自禁地哭了。

(break down)_________________________________7.图书馆里有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书等。

(variety)_________________________________8.这棵大树下坐着一位老人。