牛津译林版高中英语选修八期末复习讲义二(M8U1-U3)

Section ⅢGrammar——省略6.第6组体现的是当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的由连词that连接的宾语从句时，只可省略第一个连词that的情况。

在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。

一、简单句中的省略1．祈使句中的省略(You) Come early tomorrow.(I) Thank you for your help.(You) Open the door，please.2．在口语中的省略—How is your mother today?—(She's) Much better.(Is there) Anything else?3．在感叹句中的省略What fine weather (it is)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!How wonderful an idea (it is)!4．某些名词的省略名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时经常被省略。

I met him at the doctor's (office)．我在诊所见到过他。

[即时演练1]写出下列句子的省略部分①(Are there) Any questions?②What a hot day (it is)!③—Are you tired?—Yes，I am (tired)．二、并列句中的省略1．后面的分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略，这种现象又称为承前省略。

She was poor but (she was) honest.她贫穷但是诚实。

Bob has done his homework，but Tom hasn't (done his homework)．鲍勃做了他的家庭作业，可是汤姆却没有。

2．有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。

英语：Units 1-3 语法部分（译林牛津版选修8）课本1.They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time age and were so well written and wellreceived that people still read them today.2.This makes them difficult for some people to read, and often, the classics are left to gather dust on shelves.3.I do not think that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today.4.Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than seeany harm come to Pip.5.Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a misty field of tombs when a man appears andfrightens him.6.Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.7.Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.8.What is really means to be a gentleman is an important theme in GREAT EXPECTATIONS.9.Readers may not be able to see the danger, so they need a symbol like the mist to make it clear to them.10.Pip is about eighteen years old when this happens, and the fortune sets him free from financial worries.11.Money and education have changed him, and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow andhaving prejudice, even against his old companions.12.Burns was then a famous poet but no any richer as he continued to earn his living by farming.13.It is said that about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition, which showed how well loved and importantBums had become to the Scottish people.14.He wrote in the Scots dialect, which explains why the spelling looks a little different.15.Typical of the Scotch, Bums had a reputation for being funny and charming.16.This monument to him was first publicly exhibited in 1877.17.This is probably why Burns wrote about a rose in his famous poem.18.The poem ‘A Red, Red Rose’ was published in1794 and, like many of Burn’s poems, it was intended to be asong.19.She even dares to try and exercise control over her father, the emperor of China, who has promised to allowher to choose her own husband.20.The emperor finds the death of so many men disturbing, and though he would like to, he cannot break hispromise.21.Seeing this, Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise, she does not have to marry him.22.The opera finishes with a beautifully-sung final duet, which was so moving that the audience fell silent.23.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City – there could not be a better setting.24.Then Calaf says his own name aloud, leaving his future in Turandot’s hands.25.Well, it depends on what kind of opera you are talking about.st night, I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccini’s world-famous opera,Turandot, being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China.27.Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated panels covered with red and gold.28.The story begins when a prince is killed for being unable to answer Turandot’s riddles,29.Unfortunately, Puccini died before he completed this final scene.30.He was a black jazz musician who played the trumpet and improvised by changing the original song as hewas playing it.31.From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a bit of decline, and was replaced inpopularity by a new kind of music known as swing.32.Today he is considered one of the pioneers of rock and roll, although he never achieved much fame when hewas alive mainly because there was still racial discrimination in the USA then.33.Wherever the Beatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at the airport in a phenomenon that wasthen called ‘Beatle mania’, as if it were some kind of m ental illness.34.Jazz began in the USA and has played an important role in American culture and history.35.Its origins are anchored in the folk songs of black Americans from the period of slavery.36.Louis Armstrong is seen by many as being one of the founding fathers of jazz.37.Swing music is a kind of jazz and was intended for dancing,38. A poor white boy named Elvis Presley turned out to be the answer to Philips’ prayers.39.I was amazed to learn that Picasso produced more than 00 pieces of art and that he wasn’t just a painter.40.Besides being a painter, daVinci was also a sculptor, an architect, an engineer and a scientist.41.There have been many great European painters, but it is subjective to say who actually the best was.42.In fact, he abandoned them and starting from scratch, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a typeof abstract painting.43.This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price would be if the museum wanted tosell it.44.He loved to paint lotus flowers so much that he built a special garden at his home, where hundreds of lotusplants floated on the surface of a pond.45.Although we adore his work today, van Gogh was not successful while he was alive.46.The sad thing is that although van Gogh devoted his whole self to painting, he only sold one painting beforehe died in1890.47.He developed different styles of painting, including cubism, which is a type of art where things arerepresented as geometric shapes.48.I think it would feel very peaceful to live there.49.One of my favorites of his paintings is called Star Night, which he completed in 1889.50.Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam.51.Cut some small slices of carrot or cheese to serve as hair and arrange it in the hairstyle that you want.52.Choose small shells so they will not be very heavy when they are stuck onto the card.53.Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish, dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.54.Why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiM8U3 基础知识概括1： The art of painting has been around for many thousands of years. ( 存在，出，有)2： A mural is a very large painting that is done on a wall.（壁画）3：Abstract art is about shapes and colors rather than objects. （抽象的）4： Visiting the masters (大 )5： The trip has been fantastic!6: the birthplace of Picasso. (出生地，源地)7：Near the house （ where Picasso was born） is a museum full of his art. ( 地址状提早，句子采纳所有倒装！ ) where Picasso was born 定从句，修 house8: The architecture is beautiful!（建筑，建筑学）9： I was amazed to learn that Picasso had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art. ( 有⋯的出 )10：He experimented with different styles of painting, but was most famous for his work in Cubism( 立体主 ), which often uses acute angles （角）and where the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.（立方体和矩形）11：settle in Paris 定居12：I was really impressed by ( ⋯留下深刻印象 ) this picture of a lady with a mysterious （神奇的）smile.13：By popular consensus,(世公) it is impossible to calculate（算） what price it would fetch （得） if it ever came on the market . （面世）14： a primitive form of a helicopter and a tank直升机和坦克的形15： Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13ththcentury. ( 从⋯到⋯；在⋯范内化 )century to the 1916： His paintings were typical of a style called Impressionism. (是⋯的典型)17：The painter abandon（放弃）t he idea of representing things exactly as they look, but seeks to show⋯seek to do sth求去做/去做seek-sought-sought18: a wide variety of各样各的 a broad range of19: water lilies floating on the surface of the pond20: Unfortunately, although Van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his mitted his whole being to 浑身心投入到⋯（五星）21： Theo, acting as his agent, (担当他的人)tried hard to sell his brother ’s painting ⋯22： His paintings are worth upwards of。

Unit 2The universal language音乐，是人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。

什么是音乐？你喜欢什么样的音乐？What is music?Suppose you hit a wooden table with your hand. It makes asound. Now suppose you hit a ball. It makes a sound. The secondsound is called a tone. A tone is a single musical sound. Music isthe art of organizing tones into meaningful patterns of sound. Wemight call it the language of tones. Sometimes the language ofmusic speaks to us in tones sounding after one another in melody. Or the tones could be sounding together in harmony.When tones hit with one another, it is not in harmony. But this hit is often full of meaning. What we call melody is given meaning by its rising or falling or moving straight ahead. It is also given meaning by its rhythm of beats and phrasing, its speed and how loud or soft it is at any moment. All of this sounds very technical. But it doesn't have to be understood or thought about for us to enjoy music. What music means to us often can not be put into words. We can feel that the music expresses joy or sorrow, pleasure, tenderness, love, anger—all kinds of things and feelings that words alone could never do.Music can also be enjoyed just for its beauty, and not for what it is saying. We can get pleasure from even a single tone of voice, violin, horn, or some other instruments. We may love a beautiful melody for many years of our lives and always enjoy hearing it.There are, of course, many forms of music, from the anthem to the symphony, and many types of music, from folk music to opera.1．tone n．乐音2．melody n. 旋律3．harmony n. 协调4．tenderness n. 柔情5．anthem n. 赞美诗1．Do you like music? What kind of music do you like most?2．According to the above passage, what kinds of expressions can we feel from the music?【答案】 1.Yes, I like it very much. I like soft (pop, rock and roll, etc.) music most.2. We can feel that the music expresses joy or sorrow, pleasure, tenderness, love, anger—all kinds of things and feelings that words alone could never do.Section ⅠWelcome to the unit &Reading－Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1．v t.&v i.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线，笑容)2．adj.极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的3．adj.固执的，顽固的4．v t.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责5．v t.&v i.&aux. 敢于，胆敢。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The director of the factory abused (滥用) the funds intended for the health care of his workers. He'll definitely be punished by the law.2．The author (作者) of this best－seller won the Nobel Prize for literature last year.3．Some civil (民事的) cases can be settled out of court.4．The whole period leading up to the revolution is an interesting chapter (时期) in French history.5．Sophia closed her eyes tightly in a(n) vain (徒劳的) attempt to hold back the tears.6．The plot (故事情节) of the film was so boring that I fell asleep while watching it.7．Lily twisted (转动) her head so she could see what was happening.8．I saw the vase made in the Tang Dynasty in the window of a(n) antique (文物) shop.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．characteristic n. 特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的→characterize v．具有……的特征2．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望→desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地→desperation n．绝望3．criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→crime n．罪，罪行4．tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→tense adj.令人紧张的，感到紧张的v.(使)变得紧张，(使)绷紧5．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽厚，仁慈6．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力行为[巧记单词]派生desperately →desperate＋－ly tension →tense去e＋－ion词violence →violent去t＋－ceⅢ.补全短语1．before long不久之后2．come out 出版，发行3．have nothing to do with 与……无关4．bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)5．on the run 躲避，不停地奔波6．live up to 达到，符合(期望)7．be ashamed of 对……感到愧疚8．give up 放弃1．[教材原句]They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays.它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌，这些作品写得如此好以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***高二英语期末复习模块8unit2姓名__________一．单词拼写1. The company refused the workers’ d___________ that their wages should be raised.2. Professor Smith has advanced the d__________ for handing in essays by one week! We have got to hurry.3. The little boy was so terrified that he s___________ his father by the hand firmly.4. His father is a very s___________ person. Once he decides to do something, you can never change his mind.5. Le Yan was c___________ by the whole society because she left her two children at home by themselves for two months and they starved to death.6. I was u__________ to subscribe to the contract, but it seemed that I had no choice.7. Barbara is in her forties and has a t___________ to complain about what she does not feel content with.8. She will be generous and m___________ to those who are weaker than herself.9. The special medicine for the disease wasn’t found though s__________ everywhere.10. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to d___________ from the age of 27 from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.二．核心短语（务必要知）1.被判以死刑_____________________________2.向（女方）求婚_____________________________3.食言_____________________________4.爱上...，坠入爱河_____________________________5.乍一看，初次见面_____________________________6.呈现，具有（某特征）；同意承担；聘用_____________________________7.不愿意做某事_____________________________8.在日出之前_____________________________9.因某事训斥某人_____________________________10.死于心脏病发作_____________________________11.假装做某事_____________________________12.与某人分离_____________________________13.乐器_____________________________14.吹奏长笛_____________________________15.失业津贴_____________________________16.张贴；搭建；举起；为...提供食宿_____________________________17.分裂，分离；断绝关系_____________________________18.起源于_____________________________19.有做某事的倾向_____________________________20.突然出现、迅速兴起_____________________________21.逐渐开始衰落_____________________________22.被认为是...，被视为... _____________________________23.成为很受欢迎的人或物_____________________________24.试图做某事_____________________________25.解散；关系破裂；打碎；驱散_____________________________26.几乎达到；差不多_____________________________三．重点句型（必须会用）1.“否定词+ 比较级”表示最高级的结构Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City —____________________ (再也不可能有比这更棒的背景了！)模仿：任何其他书籍对我一生的影响都不如这本书大。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji重点词汇讲解1.universal adj. 共通的、广泛的、全球的、公认的；普遍的、一般的；●There was universal agreement as to who should become chairman.谁该当主席，大家的意见是一致的。

●This is a subject of universal interest.这是一个普遍关心的问题。

●Football is a universal game.足球是一项全球化的体育运动。

2.witness vt. 亲眼目睹●Did you really witness the accident that happened near our school?你真的亲眼目睹了发生在我们学校附近的那场事故？●Several journalists witnessed the incident in which eight people were injured.几名记者目睹了那场事故，事故中八人受伤。

witness n. 目击者；证人●Mr. Green was asked to act as a witness to the agreement between his two friends.格林先生被叫去在他的两位朋友达成的协议上签名作证。

●He will appear as a witness for the defence.他将作为被告的证人出庭。

阅读下列各句，辨别witness的词性和含义。

1) Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. （n. 目击者）2) His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. （n. 为……提供证据)3) Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility. （vt. 见证）4) She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. （vi. 作证说）3.cast vt. 分派某人扮演角色；为……选演员；（其过去式和过去分词均为cast）●The director cast me as a mad scientist.导演分派我演一个发狂的科学家。

Section ⅡWelcome to the unit & Reading－Language pointscast vt. & vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) (教材P18)Some of the world's greatest opera singers were cast in this production，and many great Chinese musicians also participated.几位世界顶级歌剧演唱家在制片中担任角色，许多杰出的中国音乐家也参加了演出。

cast sb. as.../cast sb. for the part of...选派某人演……角色cast one's mind back to... 回顾，回想cast about/around for... 苦苦思索；四处寻找cast aside 抛弃；丢弃cast away 漂流cast down 沮丧；不愉快cast off 抛弃；丢弃①He has cast her as an ambition lawyer in his latest movie.他已经选定她在他最新的影片中扮演一个雄心勃勃的律师。

②He was much cast when he heard of his failure at the examination.他听到他考试不及格时，心情极为沮丧。

③If you were cast on a deserted island，what would you miss most?如果你漂流到荒岛上，你最想念的是什么？【答案】②down③awaycondemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责(教材P18)Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.然而，不能回答这三个谜语的人将被处死。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They fought for their motherland (祖国) shoulder to shoulder.2．His parents employed a tutor (家庭教师) to teach him Greek.3．The children learn singing, dancing, drawing, and reading in the kindergarten (幼儿园)．4．Though she is only 26, she is in charge of the personnel department (部门)．5．He is fond of listening to the old Spanish folk (民间的) song.6．The man cleared his throat (嗓子) and continued to speak aloud.7．We chorused (齐声说) “Good morning！” when the teacher came in.8．Madonna's song topped the charts (排行榜) for over ten weeks.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．unemployment n．失业→employment n．职业→employ v．雇佣2．collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→collect v．收集[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．take part in参加2．put up 张贴3．apply for 申请4．give up 放弃5．because of 由于6．serve as 适合用于；供职于7．try out 试验，测试8．be made of 由……构成1．[教材原句]What instrument do you think I should learn?你认为我应该学习哪种乐器？[句型点拨]do you think为插入语。