初中英语语法介词知识点总结.
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初中英语语法介词知识点总结.
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初中英 法介 知 点
1.in; on; at 用在 前 ,表“在”
1at + 详细 刻
2on + 详细某天 (详细某天的上、下午等 ;礼拜 ;以及上、下午 前有修
3in + 年、月、季 及一天中的某部分
但注意 :at night= in the night at noon
at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
3. ___ a rainy evening
4. ___3:50
5.__ 2002
6.___ the morning of April 10
7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
此外注意 :在 (morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday 前有 last,⋯ next , this ,
that ,不再用介 . tomorrow, tonight 前也不用介 。
eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.
2. in , on , at 表地址 : 初中英语语法介词知识点总结. 2 / 6
at 一般指小地方 ;in 一般指大地方或某个范围以内 ;on 常常表示 “在某个物体的表面 ”。比如 :
eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
3.in , on , to 表方向
in(范围内 ;on(范围外且接壤 ;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下列图的地点关系
eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
3Japan is to the east of China.
cross: 动词 “越过 ,超出 ” =go across
4. across: (表面越过
through: (内部穿过 ,贯串介词
eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river?
2The road runs __________ the forest.
3 _____ the bridge, you ’ ll find a cinema. 初中英语语法介词知识点总结. 3 / 6
5. in + 段 :与未来 用
after + 段 :与 去 用
但 after + 点 :可与未来 用。
1 I ’ ll leave _______ three o ’ clock.. That is, I ’ ll leave ________ about ten minutes
2They left _______ two weeks.
6. in the tree(外加在 上的事物
on the tree( 上自己拥有的花、果、叶等
in the wall( 嵌在 内部的事物
7. on the wall( 表面的事物
1 There is a map ___ the wall
2 There are four windows ___ the wall.
8.by bike / bus / car / ship ( 数且无冠
但当 些交通工具名 前有其余修 , 使用相 的介 。
eg. by bike = on a(the; his bike
by car = in a(the ; her car
on:在⋯(表面上 —— 接触
9. over: 在 ⋯的正上方
above: 在⋯的斜上方未接触 初中英语语法介词知识点总结. 4 / 6
1 The moon rose ______ the hill.
2 There is a bridge _____ the river.
3 There is a book ______ the desk.
10. between:在(二者之
among :在(三者以上之
1A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were
his parents.
2Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.
11.on 与 about :对于
on 用于 正式的演 、学 、 籍等
about用于非正式的 或随意说起
eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party
12. in front of : 在⋯ 前方 /方 (范 外 = before
in / at the front of:在 ⋯⋯ 前部 (范 内
1There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
2A driver drives _________ of the bus.
似区 :at the back of与 behind 初中英语语法介词知识点总结. 5 / 6
13.with 和 in: 表示 “用“
with: 指“用工具、手、口等 ”
in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等 ”
1 Please write the letter ____ a pen.
2 Please speak ____ a loud voice.
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for:起程前去某地
15.一些固定搭配 :
(1 介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend
等。
(2 介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
with pleasure, on one ’ s way to, in trouble,
at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
(3 介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at,
be interested in, be angry with, 初中英语语法介词知识点总结.
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be full of, be sorry for 等。
