初中英语中考语法复习介词知识点
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中考英语语法复习
介词知识点
1.简单介词
in on with by for at about under of to at until from before after during above under
2.合成介词
into within inside outside without throughout
3.短语介词
according to, because of,in front of,in spite of
4.时间介词
at、on、in、before、after、during、from、about、by、until
5.地点介词
in、on、under、at、above、behind、before
6.介词用法
年月周前要用 in, 日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用"on", 上午下午又是"in"
要说某日上下午, 用 on 换 in 才能行。午夜黄昏用 at, 黎明用它也不错。
at 也在时分前, 说"差"用 to,说"过"要用past。
用in:年、月、季节、周、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒(雨)用in;将来时态in表后;小处at,大处in;语言、单位、材料in。
用on:步行、驴、马、玩笑on
用at:山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心
用with:具有、工具、和、同随
有形with无形by;(with后加工具,工具是有形的;by后加方式,方式是无形的)
7.动词+介词常用短语
About的短语
think about 考虑
bring about 导致;引起
care about 关心;在意
dream about 梦想;梦见
hear about 听说
hang about 闲逛
learn about 了解
know about 知道;了解
look about 环顾;四处看
talk about 谈论;议论
worry about 担心
write about 编写;写作
At的短语
arrive at 到达
knock at 敲
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看
point at 指向
shout at 朝……大喊
smile at 对……微笑
throw at 朝……扔
Away的短语
put away 储存;放好 keep sb./sth. away (使)避开;(使)不靠近
blow away 吹走,驱散
stay away from 与……保持距离;远离
give away 赠送
get away 逃离
move away 搬走
go away 离开
run away 逃跑,跑掉
pass away 去世
throw away 扔掉
take away 拿走;带走
wash away 冲走
walk away 起开,离去
Back的短语
bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
give back 归还
call(sb.) back 给(某人)回电话
go back 回去
come back 回来;再度流行
pay back 偿还(借款等)
get back 回来;返回;回家
Down的短语
write down 写下;记下
take down 拆掉;取下;记下 break down 停止运转;(机器等)出故障
turn down 把调低;关小;拒绝
calm down 冷静下来
cut down 砍倒;缩减
die down 减弱;逐渐平息
fall down 倒塌;跌倒
lie down 躺下
pull down 拆除;摧毁
put down 放下;记下
sit down 坐下
slow down (使)减速;(使)放松
For的短语
search for 搜索;查找
thanks for 因……而感激
die for 为而死
care for 照顾;关怀
look for 寻找
leave for 动身去
pay for 为……付钱
stand for 代表
prepare for 为……做准备
wait for 等待
Off的短语
burn off 燃烧
turn off 关掉
cut off 切断;中断
break off 突然中止;中断
give off 散发;释放
get off 下车
keep off (使)不接近;远离
go off 熄灭;响起
put off 推迟;拖延
pay off 还清(欠款);成功
see off 送行
run off 跑掉;逃跑
show off 炫耀;显摆
set off 动身;启程;使爆炸
take off 脱下衣服;(飞机等)起飞
shut off 关闭;停止运转
On的短语
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
pass on 传递
keep on 继续(进行)
try on 试穿
take on 承担;呈现
work on 从事;忙于
agree on 对意见……一致
come on 加油 carry on 继续
call on 访问;拜访
depend on 依靠;依赖;视……而定;取决于
decide on 决定;选定
get on 上车;进展
go on 继续
live/feed on 以……为食;靠……谋生
put on 穿上;增重;上演
turn on 打开
Up的短语
drive up 开车
end up 最终;结束;到头来
fill up 装满;填补
fix up 修理
give up 放弃
make up 编造;化妆
pick up 接(某人);捡起
look up 查阅;查找
set up 建立;创立;建造
show up 出席;露面
take up 开始做;从事;占据
stay up 不睡觉;熬夜
turn up 调高(音量);出现
wake up 睡醒;醒来
bring up 养育;提出
grow up 成长;长大
cheer up 使……振奋;
hurry up 赶紧
clean up 把(……)打扫干净;
put up 张贴;举起;搭建
cut up 切碎
stand up 站起来
dress up 穿上盛装;装扮
With的短语
deal with 处理;应付
play with 和……玩耍
agree with 赞同;持相同意见
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
begin/start with 以……开始
come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
communicate with 和……交流
end up with 以……结束
connect with 与……联系
talk with 和……交谈
part with 放弃;舍弃(尤其不舍得的东西);与……分开
get along with 和……相处