人教版英语八年级下册英语第一单元学案
- 格式：doc
- 大小：84.00 KB
- 文档页数：11
第 1 页 八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section A
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【解析】
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
= What’s up?
= What happens to sb.?
【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet
through.
—His car ran _______ the river.
A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into
— What’s the matter with you ?
— I have a bad cold.
( ) ①What’s ____ with you?
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter
( )② — ______?
— Nothing serious , but a bit tired. —Better have a rest now, dear.
A. Is that all B. Is there anything else
C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you
【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina?
—_______________.
A. She is away. B. She is cool.
C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some
medicine
【拓展】matter的用法
(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
( ) — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______
A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.
－ _____ . You’d better see a doctor.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious
C. It doesn’t matter
【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．
—______.
A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea 第 2 页 2. I have a cold 我感冒了
I have a stomachache 我患胃痛
I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析1】 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛
have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒
have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛
have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛
①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.
【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____
a toothache .
A. was B. went C. had D. took
【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?
— I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面
go/come back 返回 give back 归还
3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V
交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发
4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough
water.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】too much/too many/much too
短语 含义 用法 例句
too
much 太多
后接不可数名词 There is too much rain
these days
修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is
bad for your eyes.
too
many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too
many things for me to do
every day.
much
too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in
winter.
( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat. 第 3 页 A .much too; too much B .too many; much too
C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too
【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
【解析2】enough 的用法
(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough
time
(2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough
(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the
box.
( ) ① The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.
A. old enough B. enough old
( ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy
English?
— I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too
_____. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful;
boring
C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ;
bored
5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
She is a girl with long hair.
with （反） without
( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.
A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey
C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing
【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange
juice?
— Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk
in it.
A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to
【2013连云港】30. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about
you, Maggie? 第 4 页 — I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. than B. for C. with D. to
⑵prep. 与......一起
I like to talk freely with my friends.
⑶ prep 用......， 表示“使用某种工具”
Cut it with a knife.
6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医
see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生
【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光
【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right
