语言代码缩写表大全(用于Accept-Language)

3C（China Compulsory Certification，中国强制性产品认证制度）3D（Three Dimensional，三维）3DCG（3D computer graphics，三维计算机图形）3DNow！（3D no waiting，无须等待的3D处理）3DPA（3D Positional Audio，3D定位音频）3DS（3D SubSystem，三维子系统）3GIO（Third Generation Input/Output，第三代输入输出技术）AA（Accuview Antialiasing，高精度抗锯齿）AAC（Advanced Audio Compression，高级音频压缩）AAM（AMD Analyst Meeting，AMD分析家会议）AAM（Automatic Acoustic Management，自动机械声学管理）AAS（Automatic Area Segments）AA T（Average access time，平均存取时间）ABB（Advanced Boot Block，高级启动块）ABP（Address Bit Permuting，地址位序列改变）ABP（Advanced Branch Prediction，高级分支预测）ABS（Auto Balance System，自动平衡系统）A-Buffer（Accumulation Buffer，积聚缓冲）AC（Acoustic Edge，声学边缘）AC（Audio Codec，音频多媒体数字信号编解码器）AC-3（Audio Coding 3，第三代音响编码）AC97（Audio Codec 97，多媒体数字信号解编码器1997年标准）ACCP（Applied Computing Platform Providers，应用计算平台提供商）ACG（Aggressive Clock Gating，主动时钟选择）ACIRC（Advanced Cross Interleave Reed - Solomon Code，高级交叉插入里德所罗门代码）ACOPS（Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System（CPU过热预防系统）ACPI（Advanced Configuration and Power Interface，先进设置和电源管理）ACR（Advanced Communications Riser，高级通讯升级卡）ACS（Access Control Software，存取控制软件）ACT（Action，动作类游戏）AD（Analog to Digitalg，模拟到数字转换）ADC（Analog to Digital Converter，模数传换器）ADC（Apple Display Connector，苹果专用显示器接口）ADI（Adaptive De-Interlacing，自适应交错化技术）ADIMM（advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules，高级双重内嵌式内存模块）ADIP（Address In Pre-Groove，预凹槽寻址）ADSL（Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路）ADT（Advanced DRAM Technology，高级内存技术）AE（Atmospheric Effects，大气雾化效果）AE（Auto Focus，自动测光）AES-OCB（Advanced Encryption Standard-Operation Cipher Block，高级加密标准-操作密码块）AF（Auto Focus，自动对焦）AFC media（antiferromagnetically coupled media，反铁磁性耦合介质）AFC（Advanced Frame Capture、高级画面捕获）AFC（Amplitude-frequency characteristic，振幅频率特征）AFE（Analog Front End，模拟前置）AFM（Atomic Force Microscope，原子力显微镜）AFR（Alternate Frame Rendering，交替渲染技术）AG（Aperture Grills，栅条式金属板）AGBS（Advance GameBoy development System，高级GameBoy发展系统）AGC（Anti Glare Coatings，防眩光涂层）AGP（Accelerated Graphics Port，图形加速接口）AGPS（Assisted Global Positioning System，援助全球定位系统）AGTL+（Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic，援助发射接收逻辑电路）AGU（Address Generation Units，地址产成单元）AH（Authentication Header，鉴定文件头）AHA（Accelerated Hub Architecture，加速中心架构）AI（Artificial Intelligence，人工智能）AIMM（AGP Inline Memory Module，AGP板上内存升级模块）AIS（Alternate Instruction Set，交替指令集）AL（Additive Latency，附加反应时间）AL（Artificial Life，人工生命）ALAT（advanced load table，高级载入表）ALDC（Adaptive Lossless Data Compression，适应无损数据压缩）ALU（Arithmetic Logic Unit，算术逻辑单元）Aluminum（铝）AM（Acoustic Management，声音管理）AMC（audio/modem codec，音频/调制解调器多媒体数字信号编解码器）AMR（Audio/Modem Riser，音效/调制解调器主板附加直立插卡）An isotropic Filtering（各向异性过滤）ANSI（American National Standards Institute，美国国立标准协会）AOI（Automatic Optical Inspection，自动光学检验）AOL（Alert On LAN，局域网警告）APC（Advanced Power Control，高级能源控制）API（Application Programming Interfaces，应用程序接口）APIC（Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller，高级可编程中断控制器）APM（Advanced Power Management，高级能源管理）APPE（Advanced Packet Parsing Engine，增强形帧解析引擎）APS（Alternate Phase Shifting，交替相位跳转）APS（Audio Production Studio，音频生产工作室）APU（Audio Processing Unit，音频处理单元）APX（All Position eXpansion，全方位扩展）AR（Auto-Resume，自动恢复）ARC（Anti Reflect Coating，防反射涂层）ARF（Asynchronous Receive FIFO，异步接收先入先出）ARP（Address Resolution Protocol，地址解析协议）ARPG（Action Role Play Games，动作角色扮演游戏）ARR（Annual Return Rate，年返修率）ASB（Advanced System Buffering，高级系统缓冲）ASC（Advanced Size Check，高级尺寸检查）ASC（Anti Static Coatings，防静电涂层）ASC（Auto-Sizing and Centering，自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置）ASCI（The 10-year Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative，领先10年战略加速计算机）ASCII（American Standard Code for Information Interchange，美国国家标准信息交换代码）ASD（Auto Stereoscopic Display，自动立体显示）ASF（Advanced Streaming Format，高级数据流格式）ASF（Alert Standards Forum，警告标准讨论）ASIC（Application Specific Integrated Circuit，特殊应用积体电路）ASIO（Audio Streaming Input and Output interface，音频流输入输出接口）ASK IR（Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red，长波形可移动输入红外线）ASMO（Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical，增强形光学存储器）ASP（Active Server Pages，活动服务页）ASP（Application Service Provider，应用服务提供商）ASPI（Advanced SCSI Programming Interface，高级SCSI可编程接口）AST（amorphous-silicon TFT，非晶硅薄膜晶体管）AST（Average Seek time，平均寻道时间）AT（Advanced Technology，先进技术）ATA（Advanced Technology Attachment，高级技术附加装置）ATAPI（AT Attachment Packet Interface，AT扩展包接口）ATC（Access Time from Clock，时钟存取时间）ATC（Advanced Transfer Cache，高级转移缓存）ATD（Assembly Technology Development，装配技术发展）ATL（ActiveX Template Library，ActiveX模板库）ATM（Asynchronous Transfer Mode，异步传输模式）ATM（Automatic Teller Machine，自动提款机）ATOMM（Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media，增强形超薄高速金属媒体）ATP（Active to Precharge，激活到预充电）ATRAC（Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding，可适应转换声学译码）ATSC（Advanced Television Systems Committee，高级电视系统委员会）ATX（AT Extend，扩展型AT）AUD_EXT（Audio Extension，音频扩展）AUX（Auxiliary Input，辅助输入接口）A V（Analog Video，模拟视频）A V（Audio & Video，音频和视频）A VG（Adventure Genre，冒险类游戏）A VI（Audio Video Interleave，音频视频插入）B Splines（B样条）B.O.D.E（Body Object Design Envioment，人体/物体/设计/环境渲染自动识别）BAC（Bad Angle Case，边角损坏采样）Back Buffer（后置缓冲）Backface culling（隐面消除）BAD（Best Amiga Dominators）BASIC（Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Codec，初学者通用指令代码）Battle for Eyeballs（眼球大战）BBS（BIOS Boot Specification，基本输入/输出系统启动规范）BBUL（Bumpless Build-Up Layer，内建非凹凸层）BCF（Boot Catalog File，启动目录文件）BEDO（Burst Enhanced Data-Out RAM，突发型数据增强输出内存）Benchmarks（基准测试程序数值BGA（Ball Grid Array，球状网阵排列）BHT（branch prediction table，分支预测表）BIF（Boot Image File，启动映像文件）Bilinear Filtering（双线性过滤）BIOS（Basic Input/Output System，基本输入/输出系统）BLA（Bearn Landing Area，电子束落区）BLP（Bottom Leaded Package，底部导向封装）BMC（Black Matrix Screen，超黑矩阵屏幕）BMS（Blue Magic Slot，蓝色魔法槽）BOD（Bandwidth On Demand，弹性带宽运用）BOPS（Billion Operations Per Second，十亿次运算/秒）BP（Brach Prediction，分支预测）BPA（Bit Packing Architecture，位封包架构）BPI（Bit Per Inch，位/英寸）bps（bit per second，位/秒）bps（byte per second，字节/秒）BPU（Branch Processing Unit，分支处理单元）BRC（Beta Release Candidate，测试发布候选版）BSD（Berkeley Software Distribution，伯克利软件分配代号）BSP（Binary Space Partitioning，二进制空间分区）BSP（Boot Strap Processor，启动捆绑处理器）BSRAM（Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM，突发式管道同步静态存储器）BTAC（Branch Target Address Calculator，分支目标寻址计算器）BTO（Build-To-Order，按序构建）BURN-Proof（Buffer UnderRuN-Proof，防止缓冲区溢出）C.O.P（CPU overheating protection，处理器过热保护）C2C（card-to-card interleaving，卡到卡交错存取CAD（computer-aided design，计算机辅助设计）CAM（Common Access Model，公共存取模型）CAM（Computer-aided manufacturing，计算机辅助制造）CAS（Column Address Strobe，列地址控制器）CA V（Constant Angular Velocity，恒定角速度）CBDS（Continuous Background Defect Scanning，连续后台错误扫描）CBF（Cable Broadband Forum，电缆宽带论坛）CBGA（Ceramic Ball Grid Array，陶瓷球状网阵排列）CBMC（Crossbar based memory controller，内存控制交叉装置）CBR（Committed Burst Rate，约定突发速率）CBR（Constant Bit Rate，固定比特率）CBU（color blending unit，色彩混和单位）CCD（Charge Coupled Device，电荷连接设备）CCIRN（Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking，洲际研究网络协调委员会）CCM（Call Control Manager，拨号控制管理）cc-NUMA（cache-coherent non uniform memory access，连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址）CCS（Cross Capacitance Sensing，交叉电容感应）CCS（Cut Change System）CCT（Clock Cycle Time，时钟周期）CD（Compact Disc）cd/m^2（candela/平方米，亮度的单位）CDIP（Ceramic Dual-In-Line，陶瓷双重直线）CDPD（Cellular digital Packet data，细胞数字信息包数据）CDR（CD Recordable，可记录光盘）CDRAM（Cache DRAM，附加缓存型DRAM）CD-ROM/XA（CD-ROM eXtended Architecture，唯读光盘增强形架构）CDRS（Curved Directional Reflection Screen，曲线方向反射屏幕）CDRW（CD-Rewritable，可重复刻录光盘）CDSL（Consumer Digital Subscriber Line（消费者数字订阅线路）CE（Consumer Electronics，消费电子）CEA（Consumer Electronics Association，消费者电子协会）CEA（Critical Edge Angles，临界边角）CEM（cube environment mapping，立方环境映射）CEMA（Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association，消费者电子制造业协会）Center Processing Unit Utilization，中央处理器占用率CEO（Chief Executive Officer，首席执行官）CF（CompactFlash Card，紧凑型闪存卡）CFM（cubic feet per minute，立方英尺/秒）CG（C for Graphics/GPU，用于图形/GPU的可编程语言）CG（Computer Graphics，计算机动画）CGI（Common Gateway Interface，通用网关接口）CG-Silicon（Continuous Grain Silicon，连续微粒硅）CHRP（Common Hardware Reference Platform，共用硬件平台）CHS（Cylinders、Heads、Sectors，柱面、磁头、扇区）CIEA（Commercial Internet Exchange Association，商业因特网交易协会）CIR（Committed Information Rate，约定信息速率）CIS（Contact Image Sensors，接触图像传感器）CISC（Complex Instruction Set Computing，复杂指令集计算机）CL（CAS Latency，CAS反应时间）Clipping（剪贴纹理）CLK（Clock Cycle，时钟周期）Clock Synthesizer，时钟合成器CLV（Constant Linear Velocity，恒定线速度）CMOS（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体）CMOV（conditional move instruction，条件移动指令）CMP（on-chip multiprocessor，片内多重处理）CMR（Colossal Magneto Resistive，巨磁阻抗）CMS（Code Morphing Software，代码变形软件）CMSS（Creative Multi Speaker Surround，创新多音箱环绕）CMT（course-grained multithreading，过程消除多线程）CNPS（Computer Noise Prevention System，计算机噪音预防系统）CNR（Communication and Networking Riser，通讯和网络升级卡）CNT（carbon nano-tube，碳微管）COAST（Cache-on-a-stick，条状缓存）COB（Cache on board，板上集成缓存）co-CPU（cooperative CPU，协处理器）COD（Cache on Die，芯片内核集成缓存）COM（Component Object Model，组件对象模式）COMDEX（Computer Distribution Exposition，计算机代理分销业展览会）compressed textures（压缩纹理）Concurrent Command Engine，协作命令引擎COO（Chief Organizer Officer，首席管理官）Copper（铜）CP（command processor，指令处理器）CPA（Close Page Auto recharge，接近页自动预充电）CPE（Customer Premise Equipment，用户预定设备）CPGA（Ceramic Pin Grid Array，陶瓷针型栅格阵列）CPI（count per inch，每英寸计数）CPI（cycles per instruction，周期/指令）CPLD（Complex Programmable Logic Device，复杂可程序化逻辑组件）CPRM（Content Protection for record able media，记录媒体内容保护）CPS（Certification Practice Statement，使用证明书）CPU（Center Processing Unit，中央处理器）CRC（Cyclical Redundancy Check，循环冗余检查）CRM（Customer Relationship Management，顾客关系管理）CRT（Cathode Ray Tube，阴极射线管）CRT（Cooperative Redundant Threads，协同多余线程）CS（Channel Separation，声道分离）CSA（Canadian Standards Association，加拿大标准协会）CSA（Communication Streaming Architecture，通讯流架构）CSC（Colorspace Conversion，色彩空间转换）CSD（Circuit Switched Data，电路切换数据通话）CSE（Configuration Space Enable，可分配空间）CSG（constructive solid geometry，建设立体几何）CSP（Chip Scale Package，芯片比例封装）CSP（Chip Size Package，芯片尺寸封装）CSS（Cascading Style Sheets，层叠格式表）CSS（Common Command Set，通用指令集）CSS（Content Scrambling System，内容不规则加密）CTI（Computer Telephone Integration，计算机电话综合技术）CTO（Chief Technology Officer，首席技术官）CTR（CAS to RAS，列地址到行地址延迟时间）CTS（Carpal Tunnel Syndrome，计算机腕管综合症）CTS（Clear to Send，清除发送）CVS（Compute Visual Syndrome，计算机视觉综合症）CXT（Chooper eXTend，增强形K6-2内核）DA（Digital to Analog，数字到模拟转换）DAB（digital audio broadcast，数字音频广播）DAC（Digital to Analog Converter，数模转换器）DAC（Dual Address Cycle，双重地址周期）DAE（digital Audio Extraction，数据音频抓取）DAN（Dance，跳舞类游戏）DAO（Disc At Once，整盘刻录）DAO-RAW（Disc At Once Read after Write，整盘刻录-写后读）DASP（Dynamic Adaptive Speculative Pre-Processor，动态适应预测预处理器）Data Forwarding（数据前送）dB（decibel，分贝）DB（Deep Buffer，深度缓冲）DB（Device Bay，设备插架）DBBS（Dynamic Bass Boost System，动态低音增强系统）DBI（dynamic bus inversion，动态总线倒置）DBS（Direct Broadcast Satellite，直接卫星广播）DBS-PC（Direct Broadcast Satellite PC，人造卫星直接广播式PC）DC（Digital Camera，数码相机）DC（Dreamcast，世嘉64位游戏机）DCA（Defense Communication Agency，国防部通信局）DCC（Digital Compact Cassette，数字盒式磁带）DCC（Digital Content Creation，数字内容创造）DCD（Directional Corelational De-interlacing，方向关联解交错）DCD（Document Content Description for XML，XML文件内容描述）DCE（Data Circuit Terminal Equipment，数据通信设备）DCLK（Dot Clock，点时钟）DCOM（Distributing Component Object Model，构造物体模块）DCT（Display Compression Technology，显示压缩技术）DCT（DRAM Controller，DRAM控制器）DD（Double Side，双面内存）DDBGA（Die Dimension Ball Grid Array，内核密度球状矩阵排列）DDC（Display Data Channel，显示数据通道）DDC（Dynamic Depth Cueing，动态深度暗示）图像DDE（dynamic data exchange，动态数据交换）DDMA（Distributed DMA，分布式DMA）DDP（Digital Display Port，数字输出端口）DDR SDRAM（Double Date Rate，上下行双数据率SDRAM）DDR（Double Date Rate，上下行双数据率）DDS（Direct Draw Surface，直接绘画表面）DDSS II（Double Dynamic Suspension System II，第二代双层动力悬吊系统）DDSS（Dolby Digital Surround Sound，杜比数字环绕声）DDSS（Double Dynamic Suspension System，双悬浮动态减震系统）DDT（Dynamic Deferred Transaction，动态延期处理）DDWG（Digital Display Working Group，数字化显示工作组）DEC（Direct Etching Coatings，表面蚀刻涂层）Decal（印花法）Decode（指令解码）Deflection Coil（偏转线圈）DES（ata Encryption Standard，数据加密标准）DFL（Dynamic Focus Lens，动态聚焦）DFP（Digital Flat Panel，数字平面显示标准）DFPG（Digital Flat Panel Group，数字平面显示标准工作组）DFS（Digital Flex Scan，数字伸缩扫描）DFS（Dynamic Flat Shading，动态平面描影）DHCP（Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol，动态主机分配协议）DHHF（Dual Head - High Fidelity，高精度第四代双头）DHT（Dolby Headphone Technology，杜比耳机技术）DIB（Dual Independent Bus，双重独立总线）DIC（Digital Image Control，数字图像控制）DID（Device ID，设备ID）Digital Multiscan II（数字式智能多频追踪）DIL（dual-in-line）DIMM（Dual In-line Memory Modules，双重内嵌式内存模块）Directional Light（方向性光源）DiscWizard（磁盘控制软件）DIT（Disk Inspection Test，磁盘检查测试）Dithering（抖动）DIV A（Data IntensiVe Architecture，数据加强架构）DIY（Do it Yourself，自己装机）DLL（Delay-Locked Loop，延时锁定循环电路）dll（dynamic link library，动态链接库）DLP（digital Light Processing，数字光处理）DLS（Downloadable Sounds Level，可下载音色）DLS-2（Downloadable Sounds Level 2，第二代可下载音色）DM（Displacement mapping，位移贴图）DMA（Direct Memory Access，直接内存存取）DMAC（Direct Memory Access Controller，直接内存存取控制器）DME（Direct Memory Execute，直接内存执行）DMF（Distribution Media Format）DMI（Desktop Management Interface，桌面管理接口）DMT（Discreet Monitor Timing，智能型显示器调速）DMT（Discrete Multi - Tone，不连续多基频模式）DMT（Dynamic Multithreading Architecture，动态多线程结构）DNA（Distributed Internet Application，分布式因特网应用程序）DNS（Domain Name System，域名解析系统）DOA2 HC（Deal or Live 2 hardcore，生与死2完整版）DOC（Disk On Chip，芯片磁盘）DOCSIS（Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications，线缆服务接口数据规格）DOF（Depth of Field，多重境深）DOJ（Department of Justice，反不正当竞争部门）DOM（Document Object Model，文档目标模型）DoS（Denial of Service，拒绝服务）DOS（Disk Operating System，磁盘操作系统）DOSD（Digital On Screen Display，同屏数字化显示）Dot Pitch（点距）dot texture blending（点型纹理混和）DOT（Dynamic Overcooking Technology，动态超频技术）DOT3（Dot product 3 bump mapping，点乘积凹凸映射）Double Buffering（双缓冲区）DP（Dual Processor，双处理器）DPBM（Dot Product Bump Mapping，点乘积凹凸映射）DPC（Desktop PC，桌面PC）dpi（dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素）DPMS（Display Power Management Signaling，显示能源管理信号）DPP（Direct print Protocol，直接打印协议DQL（Dynamic Quadra pole Lens，动态四极镜）DQS（Bidirectional data strobe，双向数据滤波）DQUICK（DVD Qualification and Integration Kit，DVD资格和综合工具包）DRA（deferred rendering architecture，延迟渲染架构）DRAM（Dynamic Random Access Memory，动态随机存储器）DRCG（Direct Rambus Clock Generator，直接Rambus时钟发生器）DRDRAM（Direct RAMBUS DRAM，直接内存总线DRAM）DRF（Digital radio frequency，数字无线电频率）DRI（Direct Rendering Infrastructure，基层直接渲染）DRM（Digital rights management，数字版权保护）DRSL（Differential Rambus Signaling Level，微分RAMBUS信号级）DRSL（Direct Rambus Signaling Level，直接RAMBUS信号级）DS3D（DirectSound 3D Streams）DSD（Direct Stream Digital，直接数字信号流）DSL（Data Strobe Link，数据选通连接DSL（Down Loadable Sample，可下载的取样音色）DSM（Dedicated Stack Manager，专门堆栈管理）DSM（Distributed shared memory，分布式共享内存）DSMT（Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading，动态同步多线程）DSO（Dynamic Sound-stage Organizer，动态声音层组建）DSP（Delivery Service Partner，交付服务合伙人）DSP（Digital Signal Processing，数字信号处理）DSP（Digital Sound Field Processing，数字音场处理）DSP（Dual Streams Processor，双重流处理器）DST（Depleted Substrate Transistor，衰竭型底层晶体管）DST（Drive Self Test，磁盘自检程序）DSTN（Double layers Super Twisted Nematic，双层超扭曲向列，无源矩阵LCD）DSVD（Digital Simultaneous V oice and Data）DTD（Document Type Definition，文件类型定义）DTE（Data Terminal Equipment，数据终端设备）DTL（Developer Tool，发展工具包）DTR（Disk Transfer Rate，磁盘传输率）DTS（Digital Theater System，数字剧院系统）DTT（DeskTop Theater，桌面剧院）DTV（Digital TV，数字电视）DTV（Dual Threshold V oltage，双重极限电压）DTXS（Decryption Transform for XML Signature，XML签名解密转换）DUN（Dial-Up Networking，拨号网络）DUV（Deep Ultra-Violet，纵深紫外光）DV（Digital Vidicon，数码摄录机）DVB（Digital Video Broadcasting，数字视频广播DVC（Digital Vibrance Control，数字振动控制）DVD（Digital Video/Versatile Disk，数字视频/万能光盘）DVD-R（DVD Recordable，可记录DVD盘）DVD-RAM（Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random Access Memory，随机存储数字视频/万能光盘）DVD-RW（DVD Rewritable，可重复刻录DVD盘）DVFM（Dynamic V oltage and Frequency Management，动态电压和频率管理）DVI（Digital Video Interface，数字视频接口）DVI（Digital Visual Interface，数字化视像接口）DVMT（Dynamic Video Memory Technology，动态视频内存技术）DWDM（Dense WaveLength Division Multiplex，波长密集型复用技术）DxR（DynamicXTended Resolution，动态可扩展分辨率）DXTC（Direct X Texture Compress，DirectX纹理压缩）Dynamic Z-buffering（动态Z轴缓冲区）E（Economy，经济，或Entry-level，入门级）E3（Electronic Entertainment Expo，电子娱乐展览会）EAP（Extensible Authentication Protocol，扩展证明协议）EAX（Environmental Audio Extensions，环境音效扩展技术）EB（Expansion Bus，扩展总线）EBGA（Enhanced Ball Grid Array，增强形球状网阵排列）EBL（electron beam lithography，电子束平版印刷）EBR（Excess Burst Rate，超额突发速率）EC（Early Childhood，学龄前儿童）EC（Embedded Controller，嵌入式控制器）ECC（Elliptic Curve Crypto，椭圆曲线加密）ECC（Error Checking and Correction，错误检查修正）ECD（Electro Chromic Display，电铬显示器）ECP（Extended Capabilities Port，延长能力端口）ED（Execution driven，执行驱动）EDA（Electronic Design Automatic，电子设计自动化）E-DDC（Enhanced Display Data Channel，增强形视频数据通道协议）EDEC（Early Decode，早期解码）Edge Anti-aliasing（边缘抗锯齿失真）EDO（Enhanced Data-Out RAM，数据增强输出内存）EE（Emotion Engine，情感引擎）E-EDID（Enhanced Extended Identification Data，增强形扩充身份辨识数据）EEPROM（Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM，电擦写可编程只读存储器）eFB（embedded Frame Buffer，嵌入式帧缓冲）EFEAL（Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens，可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头）EFF（Electronic Frontier Foundation（电子前线基金会）EFI（Extensible Firmware Interface，扩展固件接口）EFM（Eight to Fourteen Modulation，8位信号转换为14位信号）EFU（Elemntary Functional Unit，增强功能单元）EHCI（Enhanced Host Controller Interface，加强型主机端控制接口）EHSDRAM（Enhanced High Speed DRAM，增强型超高速内存）EIDE（enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics，增强形电子集成驱动器）EISA（Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture，增强形工业标准架构）EL DDR（Enhanced Latency DDR，增强反应周期DDR内存）Embedded Chips（嵌入式）EMBM（environment mapped bump mapping，环境凹凸映射）Embosing（浮雕）EMC（Electron Magnetic Compatibility，电磁兼容）EMF（Electron Magnetic Field，电磁场）EMI（Electromagnetic Interference，电磁干扰）EMP（Emergency Management Port，紧急事件管理端口）EMS（Enhanced Memory System，增强内存系统）EMS（Enhanced Message Service，扩展型信息服务）EMS（Expanded Memory Specification，扩充内存规格）EOL（End of Life，最终完成产品）EOS（eBookMan Operating System，电子书操作系统）EPA（edge pin array，边缘针脚阵列）EPA（Environmental Protection Agency，美国环境保护局）EPF（Embedded Processor Forum，嵌入式处理器论坛）EPIC（explicitly parallel instruction code，并行指令代码）EPL（electron projection lithography，电子发射平版印刷）EPM（Enhanced Power Management，增强形能源管理）EPM（enterprise project manage）EPOC（Electronic Piece of Cheese，小型电子块）EPOC（Elevated Package Over CSP，CSP架空封装）EPP（Enhanced Parallel Port，增强形平行接口）EPROM（erasable，programmable ROM，可擦写可编程ROM）EPV（Extended Voltage Protection，扩展电压保护）ERD（Emergency Repair Disk，应急修理磁盘）ERP（Enterprise Requirement Planning，企业需求计划）ERP（Enterprise Resource Planning，企业资源计划）ERP（estimated retail price，估计零售价）ES（Energy Star，能源之星）ES（Engineering Sample，工程样品）eSA TA（External Serial ATA，扩展型串行A TA）ESCD（Extended System Configuration Data，可扩展系统配置数据）ESD（electro-static discharge，静电释放）ESDJ（Easy Setting Dual Jumper，简化CPU双重跳线法）ESDRAM（Enhanced SDRAM，增强型SDRAM）ESER（EAC Secure Extract Ripping，EAC安全抓取复制）ESP（Electronic-Shock Protection，电子抗震系统）ESP（Embedded System Platform，嵌入式系统平台）ESP（Encapsulating Security Payload，压缩安全有效载荷）ESR（Equivalent Series Resistance，等价系列电阻）ESRAM（Enhanced SRAM，增强型SRAM）eTM（embedded Texture Buffer，嵌入式纹理缓冲）ETRI（Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute，电子和电信研究协会）EULA（End-User License Agreement，最终用户释放协议）EUV（Extreme Ultra Violet，紫外光）EUV（extreme ultraviolet lithography，极端紫外平版印刷）EVF（Electronic Viewfinder，电子取景窗）E-WDM（Enhanced Windows Driver Model，增强型视窗驱动程序模块）Execute Buffers（执行缓冲区）Extended Burst Transactions（增强式突发处理）Extended Stereo（扩展式立体声）Factor Alpha Blending（因子阿尔法混合）FADD（Floationg Point Addition，浮点加）FAQ（Frequently Asked Questions，常见问题回答）Fast Z-clear（快速Z缓冲清除）FAT（File Allocation Tables，文件分配表）FB（fragment buffer，片段缓冲）FBC（Frame Buffer Cache，帧缓冲缓存）FBGA（Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array，精细倾斜球状网阵排列）FBGA（flipchip BGA，轻型芯片BGA）F-Buffer（Fragment Stream FIFO Buffer，片段流先入先出缓冲区）FC（Famicom，任天堂8位游戏机）FC（Fibre Channel，光纤通道）FC-BGA（Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array，反转芯片球形栅格阵列）FCC（Federal Communications Commission，联邦通信委员会）FC-PGA（Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array，反转芯片针脚栅格阵列）FCRAM（Fast Cycle RAM，快周期随机存储器）FDB（Fluid Dynamic Bearing，非固定动态轴承）FDB（fluid-dynamic bearings，动态轴承）FDBM（Fluid dynamic bearing motors，液态轴承马达）FDC（Floppy Disk Controller，软盘驱动器控制装置）FDD（Floppy Disk Driver，软盘驱动器）FDIV（Floationg Point Divide，浮点除）FDM（Frequency Division Multi，频率分离）FED（Field Emission Displays，电场显示器）FEMMA（Foldable Electronic Memory Module Assembly，折叠电子内存模块装配）FEMMS（Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State，快速进入/退出多媒体状态FFB（Force Feed Back，力反馈）FFJ（Force Feedback Joystick，力量反馈式操纵杆）FFT（fast Fourier transform，快速热欧姆转换）FGM（Fine-Grained Multithreading，高级多线程）FID（FID（Frequency identify，频率鉴别号码）FIFO（First Input First Output，先入先出队列）FIR（finite impulse response，有限推进响应）FireWire（火线，即IEEE1394标准）FISC（Fast Instruction Set Computer，快速指令集计算机）FL（fragment list，片段列表）FL（Function Lookup，功能查找）Flat（平面描影）FlexATX（Flexibility ATX，可扩展性A TX）flip double buffered（反转双缓存）flip-chip（芯片反转）FLIR（Forward Looking Infra-Red，前视红外）FLOPs（Floating Point Operations Per Second，浮点操作/秒）Flow-control（流控制）FLS（Front Light Screen，前发光屏幕）Flyback Transformer（回转变压器）FM（Flash Memory，快闪存储器）FM（Frequency Modulation，频率调制）FMA（full-motion animated backdrops）FMAC（Floating-Point Multiply-Accumulators，浮点累积乘单元）FMC（Frictionless Memory Control，无阻内存控制）FMD ROM（Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory，荧光质只读存储器）FMT（fine-grained multithreading，纯消除多线程）FMUL（Floationg Point Multiplication，浮点乘）Fog table quality（雾化表画质）Fog（雾化效果）FPD（flat panel display，平面显示器）FPM（Fast Page Mode，快页模式内存）FPRs（floating-point registers，浮点寄存器）FPS（First Person Shooters，第一人称射击游戏）FPS（FourPointSurround，创新的四点环绕扬声器系统）fps（frames per second，帧/秒）FPU（Float Point Unit，浮点运算单元）FR（Frames Rate，游戏运行帧数）FR（Frequence Response，频率响应）Frames rate is King（帧数为王）FRC（Frame Rate Control，帧比率控制）FRICC（Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee，联邦调查因特网协调委员会）FRJS（Fully Random Jittered Super-Sampling，完全随机移动式超级采样）Front Buffer（前置缓冲）FSAA（Full Scene/Screen Anti-aliasing，全景/屏幕抗锯齿）FSB（Front Side Bus，前端总线）FSE（Frequency Shifter Effect，频率转换效果）FSR（force sensor resistance，动力感应电阻）FSTN（Film compensated Super Twisted liquid crystal，带补偿膜超扭曲相列）FSUB（Floationg Point Subtraction，浮点减）FTC（Federal Trade Commission，联邦商业委员会）FTG（Fighting Game，格斗类游戏）FTP（File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议）Fur（软毛效果）FW（Fast Write，快写，AGP总线的特殊功能）FWH（Firmware Hub，固件中心）GART（Graphic Address Remappng Table，图形地址重绘表）GB（Game Boy，任天堂4位手提游戏机）GB（Garibaldi架构，Garibaldi基于ATX架构，但是也能够使用WTX构架的机箱）GBA（Game Boy Advanced，任天堂增强型手提游戏机）GBC（Game Boy Color，任天堂手提16色游戏机）GBL（GameBoy Light，GB夜光型）GBP（GameBoy Pocket，GB口袋型）GDC（Game Developer Conference，游戏发展商会议）GDI（Graphics Device Interface，图形设备接口）GFD（Gold finger Device，金手指超频设备）GG（Game Gear，世嘉彩色手提游戏机）GHC（Global History Counter，通用历史计数器）Ghost（（General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件导向系统转移）GI（Global Illumination，球形光照）GIC（Gold Immersion Coating，化金涂布技术）GIF（Graphics Interchange Format，图像交换格式）GIF（Graphics Interface unit，图形接口单元）GLV（grating-light-valve，光栅亮度阀）GM（General Midi，普通MIDI）GM（Glass Mould，玻璃铸制）GMCH（Graphics & Memory Controller Hub，图形和内存控制中心）GMR（giant magnetoresistive，巨型磁阻）Gouraud Shading，高洛德描影，也称为内插法均匀涂色GPA（Graphics Performance Accelerator，图形性能加速卡）GPF（General protect fault，一般保护性错误）GPIs（General Purpose Inputs，普通操作输入）GPL（GNU Public License，GNU公众授权）GPRS（General Packet Raice，整合封包无线服务）GPRs（General Purpose Registers，通用寄存器）GPS（Global Positioning System，全球定位系统）GPT（Graphics Performance Toolkit，图形性能工具包）GPU（Graphics Processing Unit，图形处理器）GS（Graphic Synthesizer，图形合成器）GSM（Galvanization Superconductive Material，电镀锌超导材料）GTF（General Timing Formula，普通调速方程式）GTL（Gunning Transceiver Logic，发射接收逻辑电路）GTS（Giga Textel Sharder，十亿像素填充率）Guard Band Support（支持保护带）GUI（Graphics User Interface，图形用户界面）GVPP（Generic Visual Perception Processor，常规视觉处理器）GWS（graphics workstations，图形工作站）HAL（Hardware Abstraction Layer，硬件抽像化层）HCF（Host Controller，主体控制处理）HCI（Host Controller Interface，主机控制接口HCL（Hardware Compatibility List，硬件兼容性列表）HCRP（Hardcopy Cable Replacement Profile，硬复制电缆复位协议子集）HCT（Hardware Compatibility Test，硬件兼容性测试HDA（Head Disk Assembly，头盘组件）HDA（high-efficiency Audax High Definition Aerogel，高效高清楚气动）HDIT（High Bandwidth Differential Interconnect Technology，高带宽微分互连技术）HDMI（High Definition Multimedia Interface，高精度多媒体接口）HDR（High Dynamic Range，高级动态范围）HDRL（high dynamic-range lighting，高动态范围光线）HDSL（High bit rate DSL，高比特率数字订阅线路）HDSS（Holographic Data Storage System，全息数据存储系统）HDTV（high definition television，高清晰度电视）HDVP（High-Definition Video Processor，高精度视频处理器）HE（Home Edition，家庭版）HEL（Hardware Emulation Layer（硬件模拟层）HID（Human Interface Device，人机对话接口设备）Hierarchical Z（Z分级）HiFD（high-capacity floppy disk，高容量软盘）Hi-fi（high fidelity，高精度设备）high triangle count（复杂三角形计数）HLL（high level language，高级语言）HLLCA（High-Level Language Computing Architecture，高级语言计算架构）HL-PBGA（表面黏著，高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装HLSL（High Level Shading Language，高级描影语言）HMC（hardware motion compensation，硬件运动补偿）HMC（holographic media card，全息媒体卡）HMD（holographic media disk，全息媒体磁盘）Home PNA（Home Private Network Adapter，家庭私人网络适配器）HOS（Higher-Order Surfaces，高次序表面）HPC（Hand held PC，手持电脑设备）HPDR（High-Precision Dynamic-Range，高精度动态范围）HPF（High-Pass Filter，高通滤波器）HPNA（home phoneline networking，家庭电话线网络）HPS（High Performance Server，高性能服务器）HPTC（high performance technical computing，高性能技术运算）HPW（High Performance Workstation，高性能工作站）HRAA（High Resolution Anti-aliasing，高分辨率抗锯齿）HRTF（Head Related Transfer Function，头部关联传输功能）HSCSD（High-Speed Circuit-Switched Data，高速巡回开关数据）HSDRAM（High Speed DRAM，超高速内存）HSF（Host Signal，主体信号处理）HSI（High Speed Interconnect，高速内连）HSLB（High Speed Link Bus，高速链路总线）HSP（Host Signal Processing，主体信号处理）HSR（Hidden Surface Removal，隐藏表面移除）HT（Hyper Transport，超级传输）HTA（Hypertext Application，超文本应用程序）HTML（Hypertext Markup Language，超文本标记语言）HTP（Hyper Texel Pipeline，超级像素管道）HTT（Hyper Threading Technology，超级线程技术）HTTC（Hyper Transport Technology Consortium，Hyper Transport技术协会）。

常见英文字母缩写含义大全附翻译在日常生活和工作中，我们经常会遇到各种缩写词，特别是英文字母缩写。

这些缩写词常用于各种场合，包括商务、科技、医学、教育等领域。

了解这些英文字母缩写的含义及其翻译，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用这些缩写词。

以下是一些常用英文字母缩写的含义大全及其翻译：A•AI: 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）•ASCII: 美国信息交换标准代码（American Standard Code for Information Interchange）•ATM: 自动取款机（Automated Teller Machine）•AWOL: 无故缺席（Absent Without Leave）B•BBC: 英国广播公司（British Broadcasting Corporation）•CEO: 首席执行官（Chief Executive Officer）•CPF: 中央提款薄（Central Provident Fund）•DIY: 自行动手（Do It Yourself）C•CD: 光盘（Compact Disc）•CEO: 首席执行官（Chief Executive Officer）•COO: 首席运营官（Chief Operating Officer）•CCTV: 闭路电视（Closed-Circuit Television）D•DVD: 数字视频光盘（Digital Versatile Disc）•DIY: 自行动手（Do It Yourself）•DNA: 脱氧核糖核酸（Deoxyribonucleic Acid）•DOA: 送达时已死亡（Dead on Arrival）E•EOD: 每日收市（End of Day）•EOD: 爆炸物除去（Explosive Ordnance Disposal）•EIN: 雇主识别号（Employer Identification Number）•ETA: 预计抵达时间（Estimated Time of Arrival）F•FAQ: 常见问题解答（Frequently Asked Questions）•FYI: 供您参考（For Your Information）•FDA: 美国食品和药物管理局（Food and Drug Administration）•FTC: 联邦贸易委员会（Federal Trade Commission）G•GPU: 图形处理器（Graphics Processing Unit）•GPS: 全球定位系统（Global Positioning System）•GDP: 国内生产总值（Gross Domestic Product）•GMT: 格林尼治标准时间（Greenwich Mean Time）H•HTML: 超文本标记语言（Hypertext Markup Language）•HR: 人力资源（Human Resources）•HQ: 总部（Headquarters）•HIV: 艾滋病病毒（Human Immunodeficiency Virus）I•IT: 信息技术（Information Technology）•ISP: 互联网服务提供商（Internet Service Provider）•ID: 身份证（Identification）•IQ: 智商（Intelligence Quotient）J•JPEG: 联合照片专家小组（Joint Photographic Experts Group）•JPG: 联合照片专家小组（Joint Photographic Group）•JIT: 及时制造（Just-in-Time）•JUICE: 欧洲太空局的JUpiter ICy moons ExplorerK•KFC: 肯德基（Kentucky Fried Chicken）•KPI: 关键绩效指标（Key Performance Indicator）•KKK: 康奈尔克拉克森（Ku Klux Klan）•KGB: 苏联国家安全委员会（Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti）L•LCD: 液晶显示器（Liquid Crystal Display）•CEO: 严格执行官（Law and Corporate Executive Officer）•LNG: 液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas）•LOL: 大笑（Laughing Out Loud）M•MB: 兆字节（Megabyte）•CEO: 基础设施经理（Manufacturing and Corporate Executive Officer）•MBA: 工商管理硕士（Master of Business Administration）•MRI: 核磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）N•NBA: 美国国家篮球协会（National Basketball Association）•CEO: 年度回顾官（News and Corporate Executive Officer）•NASA: 美国国家航空航天局（National Aeronautics and Space Administration）•NATO: 北大西洋公约组织（North Atlantic Treaty Organization）O•OEM: 原始设备制造商（Original Equipment Manufacturer）•OTC: 地方交易（Over the Counter）•OSHA: 职业安全与健康管理局（Occupational Safety and Health Administration）•OPEC: 石油输出国家组织（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）P•PDF: 便携式文档格式（Portable Document Format）•CEO: 项目经理（Project and Corporate Executive Officer）•CEO: 资产和产品经理（Product and Corporate Executive Officer）•PVC: 聚氯乙烯（Polyvinyl Chloride）Q•Q&A: 问答（Question and Answer）•QED: 此乃所证明之事（Quod Erat Demonstrandum）•QVC: 品质、价值、方便（Quality, Value, Convenience）•QMR: 质量管理代表（Quality Management Representative）R•RAM: 随机存取存储器（Random Access Memory）•CEO: 风险管理（Risk and Corporate Executive Officer）•CEO: 市场营销及销售执行官（Sales and Corporate Executive Officer）•RFID: 射频识别（Radio-Frequency Identification）S•SUV: 运动型多功能车（Sport Utility Vehicle）•CEO: 安全和合规执行官（Security and Corporate Executive Officer）•CEO: 高级执行官（Senior Executive Officer）•CEO: 服务技术员（Service Executive Officer）T•TBA: （to be announced）尚未公布的事项•CEO: 税务和法律执行官（Tax and Corporate Executive Officer）•TLC: 嘻哈RB组合（Tender Loving Care）•TNT: 三硝基甲苯（Trinitrotoluene）U•USB: 通用串行总线（Universal Serial Bus）•Un: 联合国（United Nations）•CEO: 管理单元（Unit Executive Officer）•UFO: 不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object）V•VIP: 很重要的人物（Very Important Person）•VPN: 虚拟专用网络（Virtual Private Network）•CEO: 数字供应链运营人员（Virtual Supply Chain Executive Officer）•VR: 虚拟现实（Virtual Reality）W•WWW: 万维网（World Wide Web）•WTO: 世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization）•WIFI: 无线网络（Wireless Fidelity）•WHO: 世界卫生组织（World Health Organization）X•XML: 可扩展标记语言（eXtensible Markup Language）•CEO: 正式及执行人员（Executive and Formal Executive Officer）•CEO: 外部和法规执行官（External and Regulation Executive Officer）•CEO: 现场维修人员（Field Executive Officer）Y•YTD: 本年至今（Year to Date）•CEO: 青年及灵活性责任（Youth and Elasticity Officer）•YOLO: 只活一次（You Only Live Once）•CEO: 青年及机会行政官（Youth and Opportunity Executive Officer）Z•ZIP: 邮政编码（Zone Improvement Plan）•CEO: 零售成本和价值执行官（Zero cost and Value Executive Officer）以上是常见英文字母缩写的含义大全及翻译，希望本文能为您带来帮助和启发。

各国语言缩写及语言代码查询一起使用的语言代码。

在使用本文件时您可能需要参考本节的内容。

语言缩写语言种类语言代码chs ---> 简体中文0804cht ---> 繁体中文0404dan ---> 丹麦文0006deu ---> 德文0007eng ---> 国际英文0809enu ---> 英文0409esp ---> 西班牙文000Afin ---> 芬兰文000Bfra ---> 法文（标准）040Cfrc ---> 加拿大法文0C0Cita ---> 意大利文0010jpn ---> 日文0011kor ---> 韩文0012nld ---> 荷兰文0013nor ---> 挪威文0014plk ---> 波兰文0015ptb ---> 巴西葡萄牙文0416ptg ---> 葡萄牙文0816rus ---> 俄文0019sve ---> 瑞典文001Dtha ---> 泰文001E************************************************************语言的简写The following language strings are recognized by setlocale. Any language not supported by the operating system is not acc epted by setlocale. The three-letter language-string codes are only valid in Windows 98, Windows Me, Windo ws NT, Windows 2000, and Windows XP.Primary language Sublanguage Language stringChinese Chinese "chinese"Chinese Chinese (simplified) "chinese-simplified" or "chs"Chinese Chinese (traditional) "chinese-traditional" or "cht"Czech Czech "csy" or "czech"Danish Danish "dan" or "danish"Dutch Dutch (default) "dutch" or "nld"Dutch Dutch (Belgian) "belgian", "dutch-belgian", or "nlb"English English (default) "english"English English (Australian) "australian", "ena", or "english-aus"English English (Canadian) "canadian", "enc", or "english-can"English English (New Zealand) "english-nz" or "enz"English English (United Kingdom) "eng", "english-uk", or "uk"English English (United States) "american", "american englis h", "american-english", "english-american", "english-us", "english-usa", "enu", "us", or "usa"Finnish Finnish "fin" or "finnish"French French (default) "fra" or "french"French French (Belgian) "frb" or "french-belgian"French French (Canadian) "frc" or "french-canadian"French French (Swiss) "french-swiss" or "frs"German German (default) "deu" or "german"German German (Austrian) "dea" or "german-austrian"German German (Swiss) "des", "german-swiss", or "swiss"Greek Greek "ell" or "greek"Hungarian Hungarian "hun" or "hungarian"Icelandic Icelandic "icelandic" or "isl"Italian Italian (default) "ita" or "italian"Italian Italian (Swiss) "italian-swiss" or "its"Japanese Japanese "japanese" or "jpn"Korean Korean "kor" or "korean"Norwegian Norwegian (default) "norwegian"Norwegian Norwegian (Bokmal) "nor" or "norwegian-bokmal"Norwegian Norwegian (Nynorsk) "non" or "norwegian-nynorsk"Polish Polish "plk" or "polish"Portuguese Portuguese (default) "portuguese" or "ptg"Portuguese Portuguese (Brazilian) "portuguese-brazil" or "ptb"Russian Russian (default) "rus" or "russian"Slovak Slovak "sky" or "slovak"Spanish Spanish (default) "esp" or "spanish"Spanish Spanish (Mexican) "esm" or "spanish-mexican"Spanish Spanish (Modern) "esn" or "spanish-modern"Swedish Swedish "sve" or "swedish"Turkish Turkish "trk" or "turkish"。

计算机专业英语缩写表AAAT(Average Access Time) 平均存取时间ACL(Access Control Lists)访问控制表ACK(acknowledgement character )确认字符ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高级配置和电源接口ADC(Analog to Digital Converter) 模数转换器ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)非对称用户数字线路ADT(Abstract Data Type) 抽象数据类型AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)图形加速端口AI( Artif icial Intelligence)人工智能AIFF(Audio Image File Format)声音图像文件格式ALU(Arithmetic Logical Unit) 算术逻辑单元AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅ANN(Artificial Neural Network) 人工神经网络ANSI( American National Standard Institute)美国国家标准协会API(Application Programming Interface)应用程序设计接口APPN(Advanced Peer-to-Peer Network)高级对等网络ARP(Address Resolution Protocol )地址分辨/ 转换协议ARPG(Action Role Playing Game)动作角色扮演游戏ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交换标准代码ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器网页ASP( Application Service Provider)应用服务提供商AST( Average Seek Time)平均访问时间ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)异步传输模式ATR (Automatic Target Recognition) 自动目标识别A VI (Audio Video Interleaved)声音视频接口BB2B(Busines s to Business)商业机构对商业机构的电子商务B2C(Business to Consumer)商业机构对消费者的电子商务BBS(bulletin board system)电子公告牌系统BER(Bit Error Rate)误码率BFS (Breadth First Search) 广度优先搜索BGP(Border Gateway Protocol )边缘网关协议BIOS(basic input / output system)基本输入输出系统BISDN(Broadband- Integrated Services Digital Network)宽带综合业务数字网BLU(Basic Link Unit)基本链路单元BOF(Beginning Of File)文件开头BPS(Bits Per Second)每秒比特数BRI(Basic Rate Interface)基本速率接口BSP(Byte Stream Protocol )字节流协议BSS(Broadband Switching System)宽带交换系统CCAD(Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)计算机辅助工程CAI(Computer Aided Instruction)计算机辅助教学CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助管理CASE(Computer Assisted Software Engineering)计算机辅助软件工程CAT(Computer Aided Test)计算机辅助测试CATV(Community Antenna Television)有线电视CB( control bus)控制总线CCP(Communication Control Procrssor)通信控制处理机CD（Compact Disc）压缩光盘，只读光盘CD-R（Compact Disc-Recordable）可录光盘，只写一次的光盘CDFS(Compact Disk File System)密集磁盘文件系统CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access）码分多路访问CD-MO(Compact Disc-Magneto Optical )磁光式光盘CD-ROM( compact disc read-only memory)只读光盘CD-RW( compact disc rewritable)可读写光盘CGA(Color Graphics Adapter )彩色显示器CGI( common gateway interface)公共网关接口CI(Computational Intelligence)计算智能CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) 复杂指令集计算机CMOS（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor）互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COM(Component object model)组件对象模型CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)公共对象请求代理结构CPU( central proces sing unit)中央处理单元CRC( cyclical redundancy check)循环冗余校验码CRM(Client Relation Management)客户关系管理CRT(Cathode-Ray Tube)阴极射线管,显示器CSMA (Carrier Sense Multi -Access)载波侦听多路访问CSU（Channel Service Unit）信道服务单元CU（Control Unit）控制单元DDAC(Digital to Analogue Converter)数模转换器DAO(Data Access Object)数据访问对象DAP(Directory Acces s Protocol )目录访问协议DBMS(Database Management System)数据库管理系统DCE(data communication equipment)数据通信设备DCE(Distributed Computing Environment)分布式计算环境DCOM( Distributed COM)分布式组件对象模型DDB(Distributed DataBase)分布式数据库DDE(Dynamic Data Exchange)动态数据交换DDI( Device Driver Interface)设备驱动程序接口DDK(Driver Development Kit)驱动程序开发工具包DDN(Data Digital Network)数据数字网DEC(Digital Equipment Corporation)数字设备公司DES( Data Encryption Standard)数据加密标准DFS(Depth First Search) 深度优先搜索DFS(Distributed File System(Windows 2000) )分布式文件系统DHCP( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol )动态主机配置协议DIB(Dual Independent Bus)双独立总线DIC(Digital Image Control)数字图像控制DLC（Data Link Control）数据链路控制DLL(Dynamic Link Library)动态链接库DLT（Data Link Terminal）数据链路终端DMA(Direct Memory Acces s)直接内存访问DMSP(Distributed Mail System Protocol )分布式电子邮件系统协议DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统DOM(Document Object Mode)文档对象模型DOS( Disk Operation System)磁盘操作系统DQDB (Distributed Queue Dual Bus) 分布式队列双总线DRAM（Dynamic Random Access Memory）动态随机存取存储器DSD（Direct Stream Digital）直接数字信号流DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线路DSM(Distributed Shared Memory)分布式共享内存DSP( Digital Signal Processing)数字信号处理DTE( Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备DVD( Digital Versatile Disc )数字多功能盘DVD-ROM（DVD-Read Only Memory）计算机用只读光盘DVI (Digital Video Interactive)数字视频交互EEC（Embedded Controller）嵌入式控制器EDIF (Electronic Data Interchange Format) 电子数据交换格式EEPROM(Erasable and Electrically Programmable ROM)电擦除可编程只读存储器EGA(Enhanced Graphics Adapter)彩色显示器,分辨率为640×350 ,可以显示16 种颜色EGP(External Gateway Protocol)外部网关协议EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture)增强工业标准结构EMS(Expanded Memory Specification)扩充存储器规范EPH(Electronic payment Handler )电子支付处理系统EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)可擦除可编程只读存储器ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源计划ETM(ExTended Memory)扩展存储器FFAT(File Allocation Table)文件分配表FCB(File Control Block)文件控制块FCFS(First Come First Service)先到先服务FCS(Frame Check Sequence)帧校验序列FDD(Floppy Disk Device)软盘驱动器FDDI(Fiber-optic Data Distribution Inter face)光纤数据分布接口FDM(Frequency-Division Multiplexing)频分多路FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple Address)频分多址FEC (Forward Error Correction) 前向纠错FEK(File Encryption Key)文件密钥FEP(Front Ef fect Processor )前端处理机FET（Field Effect Transistor）场效应晶体管FIFO(First In First Out)先进先出FM（Frequency Modulation）频率调制FPU（Float Point Unit）浮点部件FRC(Frame Rate Control )帧频控制FTAM(File Transfer Access and Management)文件传输访问和管理FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议GGAL(General Array Logic)通用逻辑阵列GCR（Group-Coded Recording）成组编码记录GDI( Graphics Device Interface)图形设备接口GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)一种图片文件格式,图形转换格式GIS( Geographic Information System)地理信息系统GPI( Graphical Programming Interface)图形编程接口GPIB(General Purpose Interface Bus)通用接口总线GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统GSX( Graphics System Extension)图形系统扩展GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形用户接口HHDC(Hard Disk Control )硬盘控制器HDD(Hard Disk Drive)硬盘驱动器HDLC(High-level Data Link Control )高级数据链路控制HDTV（High-Defination Television）高清晰度电视HEX(HEXadecimal )十六进制HPFS（High Performance File System）高性能文件系统HPSB (High Performance Serial Bus) 高性能串行总线HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)超文本标记语言HTTP(Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超文本传输协议IIAC(Inter-Application Communications)应用间通信IC（Integrated Circuit）集成电路ICMP( Internet Control Mes sage Protocol)因特网控制消息协议ICP( Internet Content Provider)因特网内容服务提供商,是ISP中提供信息服务的一种机构IDC( International Development Center)国际开发中心IDE( Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境IDL( Interface Def inition Language)接口定义语言IEEE( Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)电子电器工程师协会IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议IIS( Internet Information Service)因特网信息服务IP( Internet Protocol)因特网协议IPC( Inter-Proces s Communication)进程间通信IPSE( Integrated Project Support Environments)集成工程支持环境IPX(Internet Packer Exchitecture)互联网报文分组交换ISA( Industry Standard Architecture)工业标准结构,是IBM PC/ XT总线标准ISDN( Integrated Service Digital Network)综合业务数字网ISO ( International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织ISP( Internet Service Provider )因特网服务提供者IT (Information Technology) 信息技术ITU( International Telecom Union)国际电信联盟JJDBC(Java Database Connectivity) J ava数据库互联JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)联合图片专家组JSP(Java Server Page) J ava 服务器页面技术JVM(J ava Virtual Machine)J ava虚拟机KKB(Kilobyte)千字节KBPS(Kilobits Per Second)每秒千比特KMS( Knowledge Management System)知识管理系统LLAN(Local Area Network)局域网LBA（Logical Block Addressing）逻辑块寻址LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示器LDT（Logic Design Translator）逻辑设计翻译程序LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LIFO（Last In First Out）后进先出LP（Linear Programming）线性规划LPC(Local Procedure Call)局部过程调用LSIC(Large Scale Integration Circuit)大规模集成电路MMAC(Medium Access Control )介质访问控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MBR（Master Boot Record）主引导记录MC(Memory Card)存储卡片MCA(Micro Channel Architecture)微通道结构MDA（Monochrome Display Adapter）单色显示适配卡MFM（Modified Frequency Modulation）改进调频制MIB(Management Information Bass)管理信息库MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 乐器数字接口MIMD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)多指令流,多数据流MIPS（Million Instructions Per Second）每秒百万条指令MIS(Management Information System)管理信息系统MISD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)多指令流,单数据流MMDS(Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service)多波段多点分发服务器MMU(Memory Management Unit)内存管理单元MMXMPC(Multimedia PC)多媒体计算机MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group) 一种视频和音频的国际标准格式MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换MPS（Micro Processor System）微处理器系列MTBF（Mean Time Between Failures）平均故障间隔时间MUD(Multiple User Dimension)多用户空间NNAOC(No-Account Over Clock)无效超频NAT (Network Address Translation) 网络地址转换NC(Network Computer)网络计算机NDIS(Network Device Interface Speci fication)网络设备接口规范NCM(Neural Cognitive Maps)神经元认知图NFS(Network File System)网络文件系统NIS(Network Information Services)网络信息服务NNTP（Network News Transfer Protocol）网络新闻传输协议NOC (Network Operations Center) 网络操作中心NSP(Name Server Protocol )名字服务器协议NTP(Network Time Protocol)网络时间协议NUI（network user identification）网络用户标识OOA(Of f ice Automation)办公自动化OCR（Optical Character Recognition）光学字符识别ODBC(Open Database Connectivity)开放式数据库互联ODI(Open Data- link Interface)开放式数据链路接口OEM( Original Equipment Manufactures)原始设备制造厂家OLE(Object Linking and Embedding)对象链接与嵌入OMG(Object Management Group)对象管理组织OMR(Optical-Mark Recognition)光标阅读器OOM(Object Oriented Method)面向对象方法OOP( Object Oriented Programming)面向对象程序设计ORB(Object Request Broker)对象请求代理OS(Operating System)操作系统OSI (Open System Interconnect Reference Model)开放式系统互联参考模型OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)开发最短路径优先PPBX(Private Branch Exchange)用户级交换机PCB(Process Control Block)进程控制块PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外部连接互联,是一种局部总线PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制PCS (Personal Communications Service) 个人通信业务PDA(Personal Digital As sistant)个人数字助理PDF(Portable Document Format)便携式文档格式PDN(Public Data Network)公共数据网PHP（Personal Home Page）个人网页PIB(Programmable Input Buffer)可编程输入缓冲区PMMU (Paged Memory Management Unit)页面存储管理单元POP(Post Of f ice Protocol )邮局协议POST(Power-On Self -Test)加电自检PPP(Peer-Peer Protocol)端对端协议PPP(Point to Point Protocol)点到点协议PPSN(Public Packed-Switched Network)公用分组交换网PR(Performance Rate)性能比率PROM(Programmable ROM)可编程只读存储器PSN(Processor Serial Number)处理器序列号QQC(Quality Control )质量控制QLP( Query Language Proces sor)查询语言处理器QoS( Quality of Service)服务质量RRAD(Rapid Application Development)快速应用开发RAI(Remote Application Interface)远程应用程序界面RAID(Redundant Array Independent Disk) 冗余列阵磁盘机RARP（Reverse Address Resolution Protocol）反向地址解析协议RAM(Random Acces s Memory)随机存储器RAM(Real Address Mode)实地址模式RAID(Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks)冗余磁盘阵列技术RAS（Remote Access Service）远程访问服务RCP(Remote CoPy)远程复制RDA(Remote Data Access)远程数据访问RDO (Remote Data Objects) 远程数据对象RF (Radio Frequency) 射频，无线电频率RIP(Raster Image Protocol)光栅图像处理器RIP(Routing Information Protocol )路由选择信息协议RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)精简指令集计算机ROM( Read Only Memory)只读存储器RPC(Remote Procedure Call )远程过程调用RPG（Role Play Games）角色扮演游戏RPM（Revolutions Per Minute）转/分RTS( Request To Send)请求发送RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) 实时流协议SSACL (System Access Control List) 系统访问控制列表SAF(Store And Forward)存储转发SAP(Service Acces s Point)服务访问点SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)小型计算机系统接口SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control )同步数据链路控制SDK(Software Development Kit)软件开发工具箱SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)标准通用标记语言SHTTP(Secure Hype Text Transfer Protocol )安全超文本传递协议SIMD(Single Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)单指令流,多数据流SISD(Single Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)单指令流,单数据流SLIP（Serial Line Interface Protocol）串行线路接口协议SMDS(Switch Multi-megabit Data Services)交换多兆位数据服务SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processor)对称式多处理器SMTP(Simple Mail Transport Protocol)简单邮件传输协议SNA(System Network Architecture)系统网络结构SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol )简单网络管理协议SNR（Signal Noise Ratio）信噪比SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol )简单网络时间协议SONC(System On a Chip)系统集成芯片SONET(Synchronous Optic Network)同步光纤网SPC(Stored-Program Control)存储程序控制SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言SRAM（Static Random Access Memory）静态随机存储器SRPG (Strategies Role Play Games) 战略角色扮演游戏SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) 安全套接层STDM(Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing)同步时分复用STG(Shoot Game)射击类游戏STP(Shielded Twisted-Pair )屏蔽双绞线SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array) 超级视频图形阵列TTCB(Transmission Control Block)传输控制块TCP(Transmis sion Control Protocol )传输控制协议TCP/ IP(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol )传输控制协议/ 网间协议TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)时分多路复用TDMA(Time Division Multiplexing Addres s)时分多址技术TDR(Time-Domain Reflectometer)时间域反射测试仪TFT(Thin Film Transistor Monitor)薄膜晶体管显示器TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单文件传送协议TIFF(Tag Image File Format)标记图形文件格式TIG(Task Interaction Graph)任务交互图TLI(Transport Layer Interface)传输层接口TM(Traffic Management)业务量管理，流量管理TPS(Transactions Per Second)（系统）每秒可处理的交易数TSR(Terminate and Stay Resident)终止并驻留TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic)晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路TWX(Teletypewriter Exchange)电传电报交换机UUART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter )通用异步收发器UDF(Universal Disk Format)通用磁盘格式UDP(User Datagram Protocol )用户数据报协议UHF(Ultra High Frequency)超高频UI(User Interface)用户界面，用户接口UIMS(User Interface Management System)用户接口管理程序UNI (User Network Interface)用户网络接口UPA(Ultra Port Architecture)超级端口结构UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)不间断电源URI (Uniform Resource Identi fier )环球资源标识符URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位器USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行总线UTP(Unshielded Twisted-Pair )非屏蔽双绞线UXGA(Ultra Extended Graphics Array)超强图形阵列VV AD( Virtual Addres s Descriptors)虚拟地址描述符V AGP (Variable Aperature Grille Pitch) 可变间距光栅V AN( Value Added Network)增值网络V AP( Value-Added Process)增值处理V AS(Value-Added Server)增值服务V AX(Virtual Address eXtension)虚拟地址扩充VBR(Variable Bit Rate)可变比特率VC(Virtual Circuit)虚拟线路VCPI( Virtual Control Program Interface)虚拟控制程序接口VDD( Virtual Device Driver s)虚拟设备驱动程序VDR( Video Disc Recorder )光盘录像机VDT( Video Display Terminals)视频显示终端VDU（Visual Display Unit）视频显示单元VFS( Virtual File System)虚拟文件系统VGA( Video Graphics Adapter )视频图形适配器VHF（Very High Frequency）甚高频VIS( Video Information System)视频信息系统VLAN(Virtual LAN)虚拟局域网VLIW（Very Long Instruction Word）超长指令字VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration)超大规模集成VMS(Virtual Memory System)虚拟存储系统VOD( Video On Demand)视频点播系统VON( V oice On Net)网上通话VPN( Virtual Private Network)虚拟专用网VR( Virtual Reality)虚拟现实VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language)虚拟现实建模语言VRR(Vertical Refresh Rate)垂直刷新率VTP(Virtual Terminal Protocol )虚拟终端协议WW AN(Wide Area Network)广域网W AE(Wireles s Application Environment)无线应用环境W AIS(Wide Area Information Service)广义信息服务,数据库检索工具W AP(Wireles s Application Protocol)无线应用协议W A V(Wave Audio Format)非压缩的音频格式文件WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)波分多路复用WDP(Wireless Datagram Protocol )无线数据包协议WFW(Windows for Workgroups)工作组窗口WML(Wireles s Markup Language)无线标记语言WMP(Windows Media Player)Windows媒体播放器WORM(Write Once, Read Many time)写一次读多次光盘WWW(World Wide Web)万维网WYSIWYG(What You See Is What You Get)所见即所得XXGA( eXtended Graphics Array)扩展图形阵列XML(eXtensible Markup Language)可扩展标记语言XMS(eXtended Memory Speci fication)扩展存储器规范XQL(eXtensible Query Language)可扩展查询语言XSL(eXtensible Stylesheet Language) 可扩展样式表语言ZZA( Zero and Add)清零与加指令ZBR( Zone Bit Recording)零位记录制。

各国语言的简写各国语言缩写-各国语言简称en 英文en_US 英文(美国)ar 阿拉伯文ar_AE 阿拉伯文(阿拉伯联合酋长国)ar_BH 阿拉伯文(巴林)ar_DZ 阿拉伯文(阿尔及利亚)ar_EG 阿拉伯文(埃及)ar_IQ 阿拉伯文(伊拉克)ar_JO 阿拉伯文(约旦)ar_KW 阿拉伯文(科威特)ar_LB 阿拉伯文(黎巴嫩)ar_L Y 阿拉伯文(利比亚)ar_MA 阿拉伯文(摩洛哥)ar_OM 阿拉伯文(阿曼)ar_QA 阿拉伯文(卡塔尔)ar_SA 阿拉伯文(沙特阿拉伯)ar_SD 阿拉伯文(苏丹)ar_SY 阿拉伯文(叙利亚)ar_TN 阿拉伯文(突尼斯)ar_YE 阿拉伯文(也门)be 白俄罗斯文be_BY 白俄罗斯文(白俄罗斯)bg 保加利亚文bg_BG 保加利亚文(保加利亚)ca 加泰罗尼亚文ca_ES 加泰罗尼亚文(西班牙)ca_ES_EURO 加泰罗尼亚文(西班牙,Euro) cs 捷克文cs_CZ 捷克文(捷克共和国)da 丹麦文da_DK 丹麦文(丹麦)de 德文de_AT 德文(奥地利)de_A T_EURO 德文(奥地利,Euro)de_CH 德文(瑞士)de_DE 德文(德国)de_DE_EURO 德文(德国,Euro)de_LU 德文(卢森堡)de_LU_EURO 德文(卢森堡,Euro)el 希腊文el_GR 希腊文(希腊)en_AU 英文(澳大利亚)en_CA 英文(加拿大)en_GB 英文(英国)en_IE 英文(爱尔兰)en_IE_EURO 英文(爱尔兰,Euro)en_NZ 英文(新西兰)en_ZA 英文(南非)es 西班牙文es_BO 西班牙文(玻利维亚)es_AR 西班牙文(阿根廷)es_CL 西班牙文(智利)es_CO 西班牙文(哥伦比亚)es_CR 西班牙文(哥斯达黎加)es_DO 西班牙文(多米尼加共和国) es_EC 西班牙文(厄瓜多尔)es_ES 西班牙文(西班牙)es_ES_EURO 西班牙文(西班牙,Euro) es_GT 西班牙文(危地马拉)es_HN 西班牙文(洪都拉斯)es_MX 西班牙文(墨西哥)es_NI 西班牙文(尼加拉瓜)et 爱沙尼亚文es_PA 西班牙文(巴拿马)es_PE 西班牙文(秘鲁)es_PR 西班牙文(波多黎哥)es_PY 西班牙文(巴拉圭)es_SV 西班牙文(萨尔瓦多)es_UY 西班牙文(乌拉圭)es_VE 西班牙文(委内瑞拉)et_EE 爱沙尼亚文(爱沙尼亚)fi 芬兰文fi_FI 芬兰文(芬兰)fi_FI_EURO 芬兰文(芬兰,Euro)fr 法文fr_BE 法文(比利时)fr_BE_EURO 法文(比利时,Euro)fr_CA 法文(加拿大)fr_CH 法文(瑞士)fr_FR 法文(法国)fr_FR_EURO 法文(法国,Euro)fr_LU 法文(卢森堡)fr_LU_EURO 法文(卢森堡,Euro)hr 克罗地亚文hr_HR 克罗地亚文(克罗地亚)hu 匈牙利文hu_HU 匈牙利文(匈牙利)is 冰岛文is_IS 冰岛文(冰岛)it 意大利文it_CH 意大利文(瑞士)it_IT 意大利文(意大利)it_IT_EURO 意大利文(意大利,Euro)iw 希伯来文iw_IL 希伯来文(以色列)ja 日文ja_JP 日文(日本)ko 朝鲜文ko_KR 朝鲜文(南朝鲜)lt 立陶宛文lt_LT 立陶宛文(立陶宛)lv 拉托维亚文(列托)lv_LV 拉托维亚文(列托) (拉脱维亚)mk 马其顿文mk_MK 马其顿文(马其顿王国)nl 荷兰文nl_BE 荷兰文(比利时)nl_BE_EURO 荷兰文(比利时,Euro)nl_NL 荷兰文(荷兰)nl_NL_EURO 荷兰文(荷兰,Euro)no 挪威文no_NO 挪威文(挪威)no_NO_NY 挪威文(挪威,Nynorsk)pl 波兰文pl_PL 波兰文(波兰)pt 葡萄牙文pt_BR 葡萄牙文(巴西)pt_PT 葡萄牙文(葡萄牙)pt_PT_EURO 葡萄牙文(葡萄牙,Euro)ro 罗马尼亚文ro_RO 罗马尼亚文(罗马尼亚)ru 俄文ru_RU 俄文(俄罗斯)sh 塞波尼斯-克罗地亚文sh_YU 塞波尼斯-克罗地亚文(南斯拉夫) sk 斯洛伐克文sk_SK 斯洛伐克文(斯洛伐克)sl 斯洛文尼亚文sl_SI 斯洛文尼亚文(斯洛文尼亚)sq 阿尔巴尼亚文sq_AL 阿尔巴尼亚文(阿尔巴尼亚)sr 塞尔维亚文sr_YU 塞尔维亚文(南斯拉夫)sv 瑞典文sv_SE 瑞典文(瑞典)th 泰文th_TH 泰文(泰国)tr 土耳其文tr_TR 土耳其文(土耳其)uk 乌克兰文uk_UA 乌克兰文(乌克兰)zh 中文zh_CN 中文(中国)zh_HK 中文(香港)zh_TW 中文(台湾)Locale Description //Short String//Hex Value//Decimal Value Chinese-China //zh-cn//0x0804//2052Chinese-Taiwan //zh-tw//0x0404//1028English-United States //en-us//0x0409//1033Afrikaans //af//0x0436//1078Albanian //sq//0x041C//1052Arabic-United Arab Emirates //ar-ae//0x3801//14337Arabic-Bahrain //ar-bh//0x3C01//15361Arabic-Algeria //ar-dz//0x1401//5121Arabic-Egypt //ar-eg//0x0C01//3073Arabic-Iraq //ar-iq//0x0801//2049Arabic-Jordan //ar-jo//0x2C01//11265Arabic-Kuwait //ar-kw//0x3401//13313Arabic-Lebanon //ar-lb//0x3001//12289Arabic-Libya //ar-ly//0x1001//4097Arabic-Morocco //ar-ma//0x1801//6145Arabic-Oman //ar-om//0x2001//8193Arabic-Qata //ar-qa//0x4001//16385Arabic-Saudi Arabia //ar-sa//0x0401//1025Arabic-Syria //ar-sy//0x2801//10241Arabic-Tunisia //ar-tn//0x1C01//7169Arabic-Yemen //ar-ye//0x2401//9217Armenian //hy//0x042B//1067Azeri-Latin //az-az//0x042C//1068Azeri-Cyrillic //az-az//0x082C//2092Basque //eu//0x042D//1069Bulgarian //bg//0x0402//1026Catalan //ca//0x0403//1027Chinese-China //zh-cn//0x0804//2052 Chinese-Hong Kong SAR //zh-hk//0x0C04//3076 Chinese-Macau SAR //zh-mo//0x1404//5124 Chinese-Singapore //zh-sg//0x1004//4100 Chinese-Taiwan //zh-tw//0x0404//1028 Croatian //hr//0x041A//1050Czech //cs//0x0405//1029Danish //da//0x0406//1030Dutch-The Netherlands //nl-nl//0x0413//1043 Dutch-Belgium //nl-be//0x0813//2067English-Australia //en-au//0x0C09//3081 English-Belize //en-bz//0x2809//10249English-Canada //en-ca//0x1009//4105English-Caribbean //en-cb//0x2409//9225 English-Ireland //en-ie//0x1809//6153English-Jamaica //en-jm//0x2009//8201 English-New Zealand //en-nz//0x1409//5129 English-Phillippines //en-ph//0x3409//13321 English-South Africa //en-za//0x1C09//7177 English-Trinidad //en-tt//0x2C09//11273 English-United Kingdom //en-gb//0x0809//2057 English-United States //en-us//0x0409//1033 Estonian //et//0x0425//1061Fars //fa//0x0429//1065Finnish //fi//0x040B//1035Faroese //fo//0x0438//1080French-France //fr-fr//0x040C//1036French-Belgium //fr-be//0x080C//2060French-Canada //fr-ca//0x0C0C//3084French-Luxembourg //fr-lu//0x140C//5132 French-Switzerland //fr-ch//0x100C//4108 Gaelic-Ireland //gd-ie//0x083C//2108Gaelic-Scotland //gd//0x043C//1084German-Germany //de-de//0x0407//1031 German-Austria //de-at//0x0C07//3079 German-Liechtenstein //de-li//0x1407//5127 German-Luxembourg //de-lu//0x1007//4103 German-Switzerland //de-ch//0x0807//2055 Greek //el//0x0408//1032Hebrew //he//0x040D//1037Hindi //hi//0x0439//1081Icelandic //is//0x040F//1039Indonesian //id//0x0421//1057Italian-Italy //it-it//0x0410//1040Italian-Switzerland //it-ch//0x0810//2064 Japanese //ja//0x0411//1041Korean //ko//0x0412//1042Latvian //lv//0x0426//1062Lithuanian //lt//0x0427//1063FYRO Macedonian //mk//0x042F//1071Malay-Malaysia //ms-my//0x043E//1086Malay–Brunei //ms-bn//0x083E//2110Maltese //mt//0x043A//1082Marathi //mr//0x044E//1102Norwegian-Bokmål //no-no//0x0414//1044 Norwegian-Nynorsk //no-no//0x0814//2068Polish //pl//0x0415//1045Portuguese-Portugal //pt-pt//0x0816//2070 Portuguese-Brazil //pt-br//0x0416//1046Raeto-Romance //rm//0x0417//1047Romanian-Romania //ro//0x0418//1048 Romanian-Moldova //ro-mo//0x0818//2072 Russian //ru//0x0419//1049Russian-Moldova //ru-mo//0x0819//2073Sanskrit //sa//0x044F//1103Serbian-Cyrillic //sr-sp//0x0C1A//3098Serbian-Latin //sr-sp//0x081A//2074Setsuana //tn//0x0432//1074Slovenian //sl//0x0424//1060Slovak //sk//0x041B//1051Sorbian //sb 0x042E//1070Spanish-Spain //es-es//0x0C0A//1034Spanish-Argentina //es-ar//0x2C0A//11274 Spanish-Bolivia //es-bo//0x400A//16394Spanish-Chile //es-cl//0x340A//13322Spanish-Colombia //es-co//0x240A//9226Spanish-Costa Rica //es-cr//0x140A//5130 Spanish-Dominican Republic //es-do//0x1C0A//7178 Spanish-Ecuador //es-ec//0x300A//12298Spanish-Guatemala //es-gt//0x100A//4106 Spanish-Honduras //es-hn//0x480A//18442 Spanish-Mexico //es-mx 0x080A 2058Spanish-Nicaragua //es-ni//0x4C0A//19466 Spanish-Panama //es-pa//0x180A//6154Spanish-Peru //es-pe//0x280A//10250 Spanish-Puerto Rico //es-pr//0x500A//20490 Spanish-Paraguay //es-py//0x3C0A//15370 Spanish-El Salvador //es-sv//0x440A//17418 Spanish-Uruguay //es-uy//0x380A//14346 Spanish-Venezuela //es-ve//0x200A//8202 Sutu //sx//0x0430//1072Swahili //sw//0x0441//1089Swedish-Sweden //sv-se//0x041D//1053 Swedish-Finland //sv-fi//0x081D//2077 Tamil //ta//0x0449//1097Tatar //tt//0X0444//1092Thai //th//0x041E//1054Turkish //tr//0x041F//1055Tsonga //ts//0x0431//1073Ukrainian //uk//0x0422//1058Urdu //ur//0x0420//1056Uzbek-Cyrillic //uz-uz//0x0843//2115 Uzbek–Latin //uz-uz//0x0443//1091 Vietnamese //vi//0x042A//1066Xhosa //xh//0x0434//1076Yiddish //yi//0x043D//1085Zulu //zu//0x0435//1077。

（缩略语表）3D three-d imensional 三维的（13A）AAL A TM a daptation l ayer 异步传输模式适配层（8C）ACK ack nowledgement 确认，应答（2B）ADO A ctiveX D ata O bject ActiveX数据对象（7C）AI a rtificial i ntelligence 人工智能（5A）AIX a dvanced i nteractive e x ecutive 高级交互执行系统（3A）ALGOL Algo rithmic L anguage ALGOL语言，算法语言（4A）AM a mplitude m odulation 调幅（8B）ANSI A merican N ational S tandards I nstitute 美国国家标准协会（5C）AOL A merica O n l ine 美国在线服务公司（11A）API A pplication P rogram I nterface 应用程序接口（4B）ARP A ddress R esolution P rotocol 地址解析协议（10B）ARPANET A dvanced R esearch P rojects A gency net ARPA 网，阿帕网（8B）ASCII A merican S tandard C ode for I nformation I nterchangeASCII 码，美国国家信息交换标准代码（5C）ASP A ctive S erver P ages 活动服务器网页（3C）AT&T A merican T elephone and T elegraph 美国电话电报公司（3A）ATM A synchronous T ransfer M ode 异步传输模式（3B）ATM a utomated (或a utomatic) t eller m achine 自动柜员机，取款机（13A）BASIC B eginner’s A ll-purpose S ymbolic I nstruction C odeBASIC 语言，初学者通用符号指令码（4A）BBS b ulletin b oard s ystem 公告板系统（14B）BDE B orland D atabase E ngine Borland数据库引擎（7C）BIOS B asic I nput O utput S ystem 基本输入输出系统（2A）BSD B erkeley S oftware D istribution 伯克利软件发行中心（3A）CB c itizens b and 或C itizens’ B and 民用波段，民用电台频带（8A）CD c ompact d isc 光盘（2C）CD-R c ompact d isc-r ecordable 可刻录光盘（2C）CD-ROM c ompact d isc r ead-o nly m emory 只读光盘（存储器）（2A）CD-RW c ompact d isc-r e w ritable 可擦写光盘（2C）CIO c hief i nformation o fficer 首席信息官（13B）COBOL Co mmon B usiness-O riented L anguage COBOL 语言，面向商业的通用语言（4A）COM C omponent O bject M odel 组件对象模型（3C）CORBA C ommon O bject R equest B roker A rchitecture 公用对象请求代理程序体系结构（4C）CPU c entral p rocessing u nit 中央处理器（1B）CRC c yclic r edundancy c heck 循环冗余码校验（8C）CRC C yclic R edundancy C ode 循环冗余代码（2B）CRT c athode r ay t ube 阴极射线管（2A）CSMA-CD C arrier S ense M ultiple A ccess-C ollision D etect 带有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问（9A）DARPA D efense A dvanced R esearch P rojects A gency （美国）国防部高级研究计划局（8B）DBCS D ouble B yte C haracter S et 双字节字符集（5C）DBMS d ata b ase m anagement s ystem 数据库管理系统（7A）DC d irect c onnection 直接连接（11C）DCOM D istributed C omponent O bject M odel 分布式组件对象模型（7C）DEC D igital E quipment C orporation （美国）数字设备公司（2B）DES D ata E ncryption S ystem 数据加密系统（9A）DLL d ynamic-l ink l ibrary 动态链接库（5C）DML D ata M odification L anguage 数据修改语言（7A）DOS d isk o perating s ystem 磁盘操作系统（3A）DQDB d istributed q ueue d ual b us 分布式队列双总线（8C）DSL D igital S ubscriber L ine 数字用户线路（8A）DUN D ial-U p N etworking 拨号联网（9C）DVD d igital v ideo d isk 数字视盘（1B）d igital v ersatile d isk 数字多功能光盘（1B）DVD-R d igital v ersatile d isk-r ecordable 可刻录DVD 光盘（2C）DWDM Dense Wave Division Multiplexing 密集波分多路技术（8B）EBONE E uropean Back bone 欧洲骨干网（8B）EC e lectronic c ommerce 电子商务（13A）EDI E lectronic D ata I nterchange 电子数据交换（13A）EFT E lectronic F unds T ransfer 电子资金传送（系统），电子资金转账（13A）ENIAC E lectronic N umerical I ntegrator A nd C omputer 电子数字积分计算机，ENIAC 计算机（1A）ERD e ntity r elationship d iagram 实体关系图（7A）FAQ f requently a sked q uestions 经常提出的问题，常见问题（1C）FDDI f iber-d istributed d ata i nterface 光纤分布式数据接口（8C）FIPA F oundation for I ntelligent P hysical A gents 智能物理代理基金会（12C）FM f requency m odulation 调频（8B）FORTRAN For mula Tran slation FORTRAN语言，公式翻译程序语言（4A）FTP F ile T ransfer P rotocol 文件传输协议（3B）G7 G roup of Seven 西方七（大工业）国（8B）GB g iga b yte 吉字节，千兆字节（2C）Gbps g iga b its p er s econd 吉位每秒，每秒千兆位（3C）GII G lobal I nformation I nfrastructure 全球信息基础设施（8B）GIS g eographic i nformation s ystem 地理信息系统（12B）GPS G lobal P ositioning S ystem 全球卫星定位系统（1B）GUI g raphical u ser i nterface 图形用户界面（1B）HDLC h igh-level d ata l ink c ontrol 高级数据链路控制规程（8C）HTML H yper t ext M arkup L anguage 超级文本标签语言（5B）HTTP H yper t ext T ransfer P rotocol 超文本传输协议（6A）I/O i nput/o utput 输入∕输出（1B）IBM I nternational B usiness M achines （美国）国际商用机器公司（2B）IC i ntegrated c ircuit 集成电路（1A）ICMP I nternet C ontrol M essage P rotocol 网间信报控制协议（10B）ICSA I nternational C omputer S ecurity A gency 国际计算机安全代理公司（14B）ID id entification 身份证明（7B）IEEE I nstitute of E lectrical and E lectronics E ngineers （美国）电气和电子工程师协会（8C）InterNIC NSFnet (Inter net) N etwork I nformation C enter Internet 网络信息中心（14C）IP I nternet P rotocol Internet协议，网际协议（8B）IPX I nternetwork P acket E x change 网间报文交换，互联网络包交换（3B）IS I nternational S tandard 国际标准（2C）ISA I ndustry S tandard A rchitecture 工业标准结构（2B）ISDN I ntegrated S ervices D igital N etwork 综合业务数字网（3B）ISO I nternational S tandards O rganization 国际标准化组织（6A）ISP I nternet s ervice p rovider 因特网服务提供者（3B）ISV i ndependent s oftware v endor 独立软件推销商（或开发商）（13B）IT i nformation t echnology 信息技术（12A）K k ilobyte 千比特（11C）KB/sec k ilo b yte/sec ond 千字节∕秒（2C）Kbps K ilo b its p er s econd 千比特每秒（11A）LAN l ocal a rea n etwork 局域网（1B）LANE l ocal a rea n etwork e mulation 局域网仿真（9B）LAPD l ink a ccess p rocedures on the D channel D 信道连接访问程序（8C）LCD l iquid c rystal d isplay 液晶显示（器）（1B）LISP Lis t P rocessing LISP语言，表处理语言（4A）LSI l arge-s cale i ntegrated 大规模集成（1A）MAC m edia a ccess c ontrol 媒体接入控制，媒体访问控制，媒体存取控制（9B）MAN m etropolitan a rea n etwork 市域网，城域网（8C）MAU m ultistation a ccess u nit 多站访问单元（10A）MB m ega b yte 兆字节（1C）Mb/s m ega b it/s econd 兆位∕秒（8C）MB/sec m ega b yte/sec ond 兆字节/秒（2B）Mbps M ega b its p er s econd 兆位每秒（9B）MBR m aster b oot r ecord 主引导记录（14B）MFC M icrosoft F oundation C lass 微软基础类（4B）MIS M anagement I nformation S ystem 管理信息系统（9B）MPEG M oving P ictures E xperts G roup 运动图像专家组（2C）MSAU m ulti s tation a ccess u nit 多站访问单元（10A）MS-DOS M icro s oft D isk O perating S ystem 微软（公司）磁盘操作系统（3A）msec m illi sec ond 毫秒（2B）MSN M icro s oft N etwork 微软网络（微软提供的网络在线服务）（11A）MTA m essage t ransfer a gent 报文传送代理（11B）MTS M icrosoft T ransaction S erver 微软事务服务器（7C）MUA m ail-u ser a gent 邮件用户代理（11B）MX m ail e x change 邮件交换（14C）NAK n egative ack nowledgement 否定确认，否定应答（2B）NCP N etwork C ontrol P rogram 网络控制程序（8B）NEC N ippon E lectric C ompany 日本电气公司（2B）NII N ational I nformation I nfrastructure 国家信息基础设施（13A）NIIAC A dvisory C ouncil on the N ational I nformation I nfrastructure（美国）国家信息基础设施顾问委员会（8B）NNTP N etwork N ews T ransfer P rotocol 网络新闻传输协议（10B）NOS n etwork o perating s ystem 网络操作系统（9C）ns n ano s econd 纳秒，毫微秒，10_9 秒（8C）NSFNET N ational S cience F oundation Net work （美国）国家科学基金会网络（8B）NTFS NT F ile S ystem NT 文件系统（3C）OCX O LE c ustom c ontrol OLE定制控件（5B）ODBC o pen d ata b ase c onnectivity 开放式数据库连接（性）（5B）OLE o bject l inking and e mbedding 对象链接和嵌入（5B）OMG O bject M anagement G roup 对象管理组（6A）OS o perating s ystem 操作系统（3A）PARC P alo A lto R esearch C enter （施乐公司）帕洛阿尔托研究中心（3A）PBD P ower B uilder D LL PowerBuilder动态链接库（5C）PBL P ower B uilder l ibrary PowerBuilder库（5C）PC p ersonal c omputer 个人计算机（6A）PCI P eripheral C omponent I nterconnect 外部设备互连（总线），外围元件互连（2B）PDA p ersonal d igital a ssistant 个人数字助理（13A）PID P acket Id entification 包类型标识（2B）PLIP P arallel L ine I nterface P rotocol 并行线路接口协议（3B）POP P ost O ffice P rotocol 邮局协议（3B）POSIX P ortable O perating S ystem I nterface for UNI X 可移植的UNIX 操作系统（3B）PROLOG Pro gramming in Log ic PROLOG语言，逻辑程序设计语言（4A）PSTN p ublic-s witched t elephone n etwork 公用交换电话网（8C）PVC p ermanent v irtual c ircuit 永久虚电路（9B）QoS q uality o f s ervice 服务质量（9B）R & D r esearch and d evelopment 研究与开发（15A）RAM r andom a ccess m emory 随机（访问）存储器（2A）RAS R emote A ccess S ervice 远程访问服务（9C）RDO R emote D ata O bject 远程数据对象（5B）RF r adio f requency 射频；无线电频率（1B）RISC r educed i nstruction s et c omputing 精简指令集计算机（3A）ROM r ead o nly m emory 只读存储器（1A）RPC r emote p rocedure c all 远程过程调用（6B）SIMULA Simu lation La nguage SIMULA 语言，仿真语言，模拟语言（4A）SMB S erver M essage B lock 服务器消息块（3C）SMP s ymmetric m ulti p rocessing 对称多（任务）处理（3C）SNA s ystem n etwork a rchitecture 系统网络体系结构（8B）SNMP S imple N etwork M anagement P rotocol 简单网络管理协议（3B）SOF S tart O f F rame 帧首（2B）SQL s tructured q uery l anguage 结构化查询语言（4A）SVC s witched v irtual c hannel 交换式虚拟通道（8C）SVC s witched v irtual c ircuit 交换虚电路（9B）SVGA S uper V ideo G raphics A rray 超级视频图形阵列（3B）TCO t otal c ost of o wnership 总拥有成本（3C）TCP T ransmission C ontrol P rotocol 传输控制协议（8C）TCP/IP T ransmission C ontrol P rotocol/I nternet P rotocol TCP/IP 协议，传输控制协议∕网际协议（3B）TMP t e mp orary memory 暂（时）存（储）器（1C）UNI u ser n etwork i nterface 用户网络接口（9B）URL U niform R esource L ocator 统一资源定位符，统一联网地址（11A）USB U niversal S erial B us 通用串行总线（2B）UTP u nshielded t wisted p air 非屏蔽双绞线（8C）VAX v irtual a ddress e x tension 虚（拟）地址扩充系统（8B）VB V isual B asic 可视化Basic 语言（14B）VBX V isual B asic c ustom c ontrol 可视Basic 定制控件（5B）VCI v irtual c hannel i dentifier 虚拟通道标识符（8C）VCL V isual C omponent L ibrary （Delphi 的）可视化组件库（7C）VGA V ideo G raphics A rray 视频图形阵列（3B）VLAN v irtual l ocal a rea n etwork 虚拟LAN，虚拟局域网（9B）VLSI v ery l arge-s cale i ntegrated 超大规模集成（1A）VPI v irtual p ath i dentifier 虚拟路径标识符（8C）WAN w ide a rea n etwork 广域网（5B）WAP W ireless A pplication P rotocol 无线应用协议（1B）WIMP w indows-i cons-m enus-p ointing device 窗口-图标-菜单-指点设备（3A）WWW W orld W ide W eb 万维网，WWW 网（3B）XML e X tensible M arkup L anguage 扩展标记语言（12C）。

《深入剖析accept-language解析代码》1、引言在今天的网络世界中，多语言全球信息湾已经成为常态。

为了给用户提供更好的服务体验，全球信息湾需要根据用户的语言偏好来展示内容。

而accept-language解析代码就是用来分析用户的语言偏好并做出相应调整的重要工具。

本文将深入剖析accept-language解析代码的原理和实现，并讨论其在多语言全球信息湾中的应用。

2、accept-language解析代码是什么？在HTTP协议中，每个请求都会携带一个Accept-Language头部信息，用来表示用户的语言偏好。

这个头部信息的格式通常是由用户的浏览器根据操作系统设置和浏览器设置自动生成的。

accept-language解析代码就是用来解析这个头部信息，从中提取出用户的语言偏好，并作出相应处理。

3、深入剖析accept-language解析代码我们来看一下accept-language头部信息的格式。

它通常是一个包含一个或多个语言标签的列表，每个语言标签由语言码和可能的区域码组成，用逗号分隔。

"Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5"表示用户首选英语（美国）,其次是通用的英语，权重为0.5。

根据这个格式，我们可以编写解析代码来提取用户的语言偏好。

通常的做法是先根据逗号拆分成多个语言标签，然后再根据`;`拆分得到权重。

最终得到一个包含语言码和权重的列表。

接下来，根据这个列表，我们可以根据全球信息湾支持的语言列表来进行匹配。

可以根据权重来确定最佳匹配，如果用户的首选语言在全球信息湾支持的列表中，则直接使用该语言；如果不在列表中，则可以根据其次选择通用语言或默认语言。

4、accept-language解析代码的应用在实际的多语言全球信息湾中，accept-language解析代码扮演着非常重要的角色。

它可以帮助全球信息湾根据用户的语言偏好来展示内容，从而提升用户体验。

常用英文字母缩写大全带翻译英文字母缩写（Abbreviation of English Letters）在日常生活和专业领域中被广泛使用。

了解这些常用的英文字母缩写及其翻译可以帮助我们更好地理解各种文件、文档和术语。

本文将为您介绍一些常见的英文字母缩写及其相应的翻译，希望对您有所帮助。

A• A.M.: Anti Meridiem（上午）• A.S.A.P.: As Soon As Possible（尽快）•Ave.: Avenue（大街）•AWOL: Absent Without Leave（擅离岗位）B• B.C.: Before Christ（公元前）•B2B: Business to Business（企业对企业）•B2C: Business to Consumer（企业对消费者）•B&W: Black and White（黑与白）C•CEO: Chief Executive Officer（首席执行官）•CFO: Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）•CPA: Certified Public Accountant（注册会计师）• C.V.: Curriculum Vitae（简历）D•DIY: Do It Yourself（自己动手）•DVD: Digital Versatile Disc（数字多功能光盘）• D.I.A.: Defense Intelligence Agency（国防情报局）• D.I.Y.: Do It Yourself（自己动手）E•ETD: Estimated Time of Departure（预计离开时间）• e.g.: For Example（例如）•EMT: Emergency Medical Technician（急救医疗技术员）• E.U.: European Union（欧盟）F•FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions（常见问题）• F.O.B.: Free on Board（离岸价）•FYI: For Your Information（供参考）• F.T.C.: Federal Trade Commission（美国联邦贸易委员会）G•GPS: Global Positioning System（全球定位系统）•GDP: Gross Domestic Product（国内生产总值）•GUI: Graphical User Interface（图形用户界面）•G.I.: Government Issue（政府发行）H•HR: Human Resources（人力资源）•HTML: Hypertext Markup Language（超文本标记语言）•H.Q.: Headquarters（总部）•H.S.: High School（高中）I•I.T.: Information Technology（信息技术）•i.e.: That Is（即）•IRS: Internal Revenue Service（美国国内税务局）•ISA: Individual Savings Account（个人储蓄账户）J•Jr.: Junior（初级）•JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group（联合摄影专家小组）•JFK: John F. Kennedy（约翰·肯尼迪）•J.V.: Joint Venture（合资企业）K•KPI: Key Performance Indicator（关键绩效指标）•K9: Canine（犬）•KG: Kilogram（千克）•KFC: Kentucky Fried Chicken（肯德基炸鸡）L•lbs: Pounds（磅）•LLC: Limited Liability Company（有限责任公司）•Ltd.: Limited（有限公司）•L.A.: Los Angeles（洛杉矶）M•M.D.: Doctor of Medicine（医学博士）•MP3: MPEG Audio Layer III（MPEG音频编码III）•MBA: Master of Business Administration（工商管理硕士）•MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging（磁共振成像）N•NSA: National Security Agency（国家安全局）•NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization（北约）•NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration（美国国家航空航天局）•NDA: Non-Disclosure Agreement（保密协议）O•OT: Overtime（加班）•OS: Operating System（操作系统）•O.E.M.: Original Equipment Manufacturer（原始设备制造商）•OPEC: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织）P•PDF: Portable Document Format（便携式文档格式）•PNG: Portable Network Graphics（便携式网络图形）•P.S.: Postscript（附言）•PM: Prime Minister（总理）Q•Q&A: Questions and Answers（问与答）•QED: Quod Erat Demonstrandum（已证明的）R•R&D: Research and Development（研发）•ROI: Return on Investment（投资回报率）•RSS: Really Simple Syndication（真正简单分发）•R.V.: Recreational Vehicle（休闲车）S•S.W.A.T.: Special Weapons And Tactics（特种武器和战术）•SOS: Save Our Souls（求救信号）•SSL: Secure Sockets Layer（安全套接字层）•SUV: Sport Utility Vehicle（运动多用途车）T•TBA: To Be Announced（待定）•TLC: Tender Loving Care（关爱、呵护）•TNT: Trinitrotoluene（三硝基甲苯）•TV: Television（电视）U•UFO: Unidentified Flying Object（不明飞行物）•U.K.: United Kingdom（英国）•UNICEF: U nited Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund（联合国儿童基金会）•U.P.S.: United Parcel Service（联合包裹服务）V•VAT: Value Added Tax（增值税）•VPN: Virtual Private Network（虚拟私人网络）•VIP: Very Important Person（重要人物）•V.P.: Vice President（副总裁）W•WTO: World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）•WWW: World Wide Web（万维网）•W.H.O.: World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）•WIFI: Wireless Fidelity（无线保真度）X•XML: Extensible Markup Language（可扩展标记语言）•XOXO: Hugs and Kisses（拥抱与接吻）Y•YTD: Year to Date（截至目前为止的年度）•Y2K: Year 2000（千年虫问题）Z•ZIP: Zone Improvement Plan（邮政编码）•Z.O.O.: Zoological Organization（动物园组织）以上是一些常用的英文字母缩写以及其翻译。

计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D定位音频3DS—Three Dimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间ABS—Auto Balance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI—Advanced Configuration And Power Interface—高级配置与电源接口ADC—Analog To Digital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM—Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules—高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADO—ActiveX Data Object—ActiveX数据对象ADSL—Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线AE—Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Port—加速图形接口AGU—Address Generation Unit—地址产生单元AHA—Accelerated Hub Architecture—加速中心架构AH—Authentication Header—鉴定头文件AI—Artificial Intelligence—人工智能AL—Artificial Life—人工生命ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会AOL—American Online—美国在线APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller—高级程序中断控制器APM—Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processing—AMD加速并行处理技术APPE—Advanced Packet Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protocol—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII—American Standard Code For Information Interchange—美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific Integrated Circuit—特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface—高级技术附加数据包接口ATC—Access Time From Clock—时钟存取时间ATL—ActiveX Template Library—ActiveX模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV—Analog Video—模拟视频AVI—Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入B2C—Business To Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code—初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA—Ball Grid Array—球栅阵列BIF—Boot Image File—启动映像文件BIOS—Basic Input Output System—基本输入输出系统BIS—Boot Integrity Service—启动整体服务BMS—Black Matrix Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion Operation Per Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BPU—Branch Processing Unit—分支处理单元BTB—Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—Computer Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—Computer Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI—Computer Aided Instruction—计算机辅助教学CAM—Common Access Mode—公共存取模型CAM—Computer Aided Manufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元的集成电路CC—Companion Chip—同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access —连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access—码分多址CDR—Compact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘CD-ROM—Compact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱CD-RW—Compact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital Subscriber Line—消费者数字订阅线路CE—Consumer Electronic—消费电子CEM—Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—Chief Executive Officer—首席执行官CG—Computer Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—Common Gateway Interface—通用网关界面CHRP—Common Hardware Reference Platform—公用硬件平台CIEA—Commercial Internet Exchange Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—Committed Information Rate—约定信息速率CISC—Complex Instruction Set Computing—复杂指令集计算机CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片内集成缓存COM—Component Object Model—组件对象模型COO—Chief Organization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—Complex Programmable Logic Device—复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—Characters Per Second—每秒字符数CPU—Central Processing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM—Custom Relationship Management—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube—阴极射线管CSE—Configuration Space Enable—可分配空间CSS—Cascading Style Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Technology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—Computer Unified Device Architecture—计算机统一装置结构CVS—Computer Visual Syndrome—计算机视觉综合症DAC—Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期DAE—Digital Audio Extraction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer—深度缓冲DCD—Dynamic Content Delivery—动态内容推送DC—Domain Controller—域控制器DCE—Data Communication Equipment—数据通信设备DCOM—Distributed Component Object Model—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display Compression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double Data Rate—双倍速率DDSS—Double Dynamic Suspension System—双层动力悬吊系统DEC—Direct Etching coating—表面蚀刻涂层DES—Data Encryption Standard—数据加密标准DFP—Dynamic Feedback Protocol—动态反馈协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol—动态主机配置协议DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线DIC—Digital Image Controller—数字图像控制DIMM—Dual Inline Memory Module—双列直插内存模块DIP—Double In-line Package—双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic Link Library—动态数据链接库DLP—Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME—Direct Memory Execute—直接内存执行DMI—Desktop Management Interface—桌面管理界面DMI—Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain Name System—域名系统DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统DP—Dual Processor—双处理器DPI—Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数DPMS—Display Power Management Signal—显示能源管理信号DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—Design Rule Check—设计规则检查DSD—Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Signal Processing—数字信号处理DST—Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD—Document Type Definition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—Digital Video Disc—数字视频光盘DVD-RAM—Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory—DVD随机存储器DVI—Digital Video Interface—数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment Expo—美国E3大展EAX—Environment Audio Extension—环境音效扩展EB—Expansion Bus—扩展总线EBR—Excess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—Extended Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European Computer Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF—Electronic Design Interchange Format—电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL—Extension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens —可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE—Enhanced Integrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture—增强工业标准架构EMI—Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—Emergency Management Port—紧急事情管理端口EPP—Enhanced Parallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit—能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—Enterprise Resource Planning—企业资源计划ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—Extended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加FAT—File Allocation Table—文件分配表FBC—Frame Buffer Cache—帧缓冲缓存FCPGA—Flip Chip Pin Grid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM—Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Controller—软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘FDIV—Floating Divided—浮点除FDM—Frequency Division Multiplexing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication—浮点乘FMV—Full Motion Video—全动态影像FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Second—每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA—Full Scene Anti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE—Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM—Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB—Floating Subtraction—浮点减FTP—File Transfer Protocol—文件传输协议FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF—Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形内存控制中心GMR—Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF—Generation Protection Fault—一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processing Unit—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile Communication—全球移动通讯系统GUI—Graphical User Interface—图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface—主机控制接口HCT—Hardware Compatibility Test—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly—磁头集合HDCP—High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection—高带宽数字内容保护HDD—Hard Disk Drive—硬盘HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL—High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视HEL—Hardware Emulation Layer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Disk—高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier—高功率放大器HPS—High Performance Server—高性能服务器HPW—High Performance Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF—Head Related Transfer Function—头部关联传输功能HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language—超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personal Computer—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Text Transmission Protocol—超文本传输协议HUD—Head Up Display—平视显示器IA—Intel Architecture—英特尔架构ICD—Installable Client Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—Intel Control Message Protocol—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT—Inverse Discrete Cosine Transfer—非连续反余弦变换IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings—美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF—Intel Engineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer Excute Unit—整数执行单元IID—Interaural Intensity Difference—两侧声音强度差别IIR—Infinite Impulse Response—无限推进响应IIS—Internet Information Service—互联网信息服务IKE—Intel Key Exchange—因特网密钥交换协议IMM—Intel Mobil Module—因特尔移动模块IP—Internet Protocol—互联网协议IPPR—Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理和模式识别IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求IRST—Intel Rapid Storage Technology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—Industry Standard Architecture—工业标准结构ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合服务数字网络IS—Internal Stake—内置堆栈ISO—International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织ISP—Intel Service Provider—因特网服务供应商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器LBA—Logical Block Addressing—逻辑块寻址LCD—Liquid Crystal Display—液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protocol—轻权目录访问协议LDT—Lighting Data Transport—闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM—Library Parameterized Module—参数化模块库LTE—Long Term Evolution—长期演进LVDS—Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS—Layout Versus Schematic—版图原理图对比MAC—Media Access Controller—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统MB—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes—微软基础库MFD—Multi Function Device—多功能设备MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface—乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension—多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—内存和I/O 桥控制器MiPad—Multimodal Interactive Notepad—多语态互动式记事本MIS—Management Information System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件MPEG—Moving Picture Expert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器规范MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源计划MRW—Midrange Workstation—中型工作站MSI—Microsoft Installer—微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器MSN—Microsoft Network—微软网络MSP—Media Stream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mean Time Before Failure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub—内存转换中心MUD—Multiple User Dungeon—多用户地牢NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—Network Area Translation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口规范NDS—Novell Directory Service—网威目录服务NE—Netlist Extract—网表提取NIC—Network Interface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Transport Protocol—网络新闻传输协议NPC—Non Player Character—非玩着人物NT—New Technology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Organic Land Grid Array—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象的程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS—Operating System—操作系统PCAV—Part Constant Angular Velocity—部分恒定角速度PCB—Printed Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect—外围装置连接端口PC—Personal Computer—个人计算机PC—Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistant—个人数字助理PDS—Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter Extract—参数提取PGC—Parallel Graphic Configuration—并行图像设置PIB—Processor In a Box—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller—可编程中断控制器PICS—Platform For Internet Content Selection—英特网内容选择平台PIM—Personal Information Management—个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD—Programmable Logic Device—可编程逻辑器件PLL—Phase Locked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF—Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数PPTP—Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议PQFP—Plastic Quad Flat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Response Maximum Likelihood—最大可能部分反应PSK—Pre-Shared Key—预共享密钥PSN—Processor Serial Numbers—处理器序列号PSU—Power Supply Unit—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字PXE—Per-boot Execution Environment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory—四倍边带内存QOS—Quality Of Service—服务质量QPA—Quad Port Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM—Random Access Memory—内存（随机存储器）RARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol—反相地址解析协议RDF—Resource Description Framework—资源描述框架RISC—Reduced Instruction Ser Computing—精简指令集计算机RMA—Real Media Architecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区RPG—Role Playing Game—角色扮演游戏RPM—Revolution Per Minute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource Reser Vation Protocol—资源保留协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC—Real Time Clock—实时时钟RTL—Register Transmit Level—寄存器传输级RTSP—Real Time Streaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS—Request To Send—需求发送SAM—Sales Available Market—可发售市场SAP—Sideband Address Port—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Advanced Technology Attachment—串行高级技术附件SBC—South Bridge Chip—南桥芯片SBFS—Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记规范SCSI—Small Computer System Interface—小型计算机系统接口SC—Static Core—静态内核SCT—Software Compatibility Test—软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器SDTV—Standard Definition Television—标准清晰度电视SEC—Single Edge Connector—单边连接器SEM—Spherical Environment Mapping—球形环境映射SET—Secure Electronic Transaction—安全电子交易SGML—Standard Generalized Markup Language—标准通用标记语言SIMD—SIngle Instruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System Information Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插SMART—Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology—自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB—System Management Bus—系统管理总线SMD—Surface Mount Device—表面安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia Integrated Language—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol—简单邮件传输协议SMI—System Management Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—System Management Mode—系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议SNR—Single To Noise Rate—信噪比SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统SOI—Silicon On Insulator—绝缘体硅片SOS—Server Operating Systems—服务器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check—系统性能评估测试SPS—Shock Protection System—震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针SQRC—Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR—Segment Register Rewrite—区段寄存器重写SRS—Sound Retrieval System—声音修复系统SSB—Super South Bridge—超级南桥芯片SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘SSE—Streaming SIMD Extensions—单一指令多数据流扩展SSI—Small Scall Integration—小规模集成STB—Set Top Boxes—电视顶置盒STD—Suspend To Disk—磁盘唤醒STR—Suspend To RAM—内存唤醒STS—Switched Internet working Service—交换式网络互联服务SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲结构TCO—Total Cost Of Ownership—拥有总成本TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Design Power—散热设计功耗TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Partner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions Per Second—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART—Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter—通用异步收发器UCC—Ultra Clear Coating—超清晰涂层UDMA—Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接内存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位服务UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口结构UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply—不间断电源USB—Universal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Unified System Diagnostic Manager—统一系统检测管理USWC—Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination—无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU—Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元VBI—Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel Memory Architecture—虚拟通道内存结构VDM—Windows Driver Model—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL—Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop—甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT—Virtual File Allocation Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Management—有线管理VGA—Video Graphics Array—视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition—电压识别认证VIP—Video Interface Port—视频接口VLIW—Very Long Instruction Word—超长指令集VLSI—Very Large Scale Integrated—超大规模集成电路VOD—Video On Demand—视频点播VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Quantization Texture Compression—向量纹理单元VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language—虚拟现实结构化语言VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard—视频信号标准VXML—Voice Extensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言WAIS—Wide Area Information Service—广义信息服务器WAN—Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide—波导合成Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For Management Initiative—主动式管理线路WOL—Wake On Lan—局域网唤醒WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network—无线个域网WSH—Windows Scripting Host—视窗脚本程序WWW—World Wide Web—万维网XSL—Extensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言ZAM—Zero Administration For Windows—零管理视窗系统ECL—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM—Content Addressable Memory—内容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。

常用的英语缩写大全在英语中，缩写是广泛使用的一种表达方式，可以帮助人们更加高效地传达信息。

以下是一些常见的英语缩写，它们在不同领域经常被使用。

1. 通用缩写•ASAP：As Soon As Possible•DIY：Do It Yourself•FAQ：Frequently Asked Questions•FYI：For Your Information•TBA：To Be Announced•TBD：To Be Determined•VIP：Very Important Person•RSVP：Répondez s’il vous plaît（Please reply）2. 科技和互联网缩写•AI：Artificial Intelligence•URL：Uniform Resource Locator•IoT：Internet of Things•VPN：Virtual Private Network•ISP：Internet Service Provider•HTML：HyperText Markup Language•CSS：Cascading Style Sheets•SQL：Structured Query Language3. 商业和财务缩写•CEO：Chief Executive Officer•CFO：Chief Financial Officer•ROI：Return on Investment•KPI：Key Performance Indicator•IPO：Initial Public Offering•EOD：End of Day•P&L：Profit and Loss•COO：Chief Operating Officer4. 医学和健康缩写•AIDS：Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome•CPR：Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation•MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging•ICU：Intensive Care Unit•FDA：Food and Drug Administration•BMI：Body Mass Index•ECG：Electrocardiogram•ADHD：Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder5. 教育和学术缩写•GPA：Grade Point Average•SAT：Scholastic Assessment Test•ESL：English as a Second Language•PhD：Doctor of Philosophy•MLA：Modern Language Association•STEM：Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics•TOEFL：Test of English as a Foreign Language•IB：International Baccalaureate结语以上是一些常见领域中使用的英语缩写，这些缩写可以帮助我们更加简洁高效地表达信息。

标题：accept-language 常用值及其应用在互联网广泛应用的API开发中，accept-language 是一种常见的HTTP 头信息，用于指示用户代理所接受的自然语言和字符集编码类型。

在构建多语言全球信息湾或服务时，合理处理 accept-language 头信息可以极大地提升用户体验，本文将针对 accept-language 头信息的常用值及其应用进行详细介绍。

一、accept-language 头信息的格式accept-language 头信息通常遵循以下格式：Accept-Language: <language>(;q=<weight>),<language>(;q=<weight>), ...其中 <language> 表示语言标签，可以是 ISO 639-1 语言代码，例如"en"代表英语，"zh"代表中文等。

而 q=<weight> 则表示语言的质量值，用于指示用户代理对该语言的偏好程度，值范围为 0 到 1，1表示最高偏好。

二、accept-language 头信息的常用值1. 简单语言标签accept-language 头部中最简单的语言标签是仅包含语言代码的表示方式，例如"en"代表英语，"zh"代表中文等。

这种情况下，表示用户代理明确指示只接受某一种语言，且没有指定质量值。

2. 复合语言标签在实际应用中，accept-language 头信息也可以包含多个语言标签，用逗号分隔。

例如"en;q=0.8, zh;q=0.6"表示用户代理接受英语，但对中文的偏好程度略低。

三、accept-language 头信息的应用1. 网页内容国际化对于构建多语言全球信息湾或服务来说，accept-language 头信息可以帮助服务器根据用户代理的偏好语言，动态选择相应语言版本的页面内容返回给用户，从而提供更加个性化的服务。

计算机专业英语缩写表AAAT(Average Access Time) 平均存取时间ACL(Access Control Lists)访问控制表ACK(acknowledgement character )确认字符ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高级配置和电源接口ADC(Analog to Digital Converter) 模数转换器ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)非对称用户数字线路ADT(Abstract Data Type) 抽象数据类型AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)图形加速端口AI( Artif icial Intelligence)人工智能AIFF(Audio Image File Format)声音图像文件格式ALU(Arithmetic Logical Unit) 算术逻辑单元AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅ANN(Artificial Neural Network) 人工神经网络ANSI( American National Standard Institute)美国国家标准协会API(Application Programming Interface)应用程序设计接口APPN(Advanced Peer-to-Peer Network)高级对等网络ARP(Address Resolution Protocol )地址分辨/ 转换协议ARPG(Action Role Playing Game)动作角色扮演游戏ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交换标准代码ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器网页ASP( Application Service Provider)应用服务提供商AST( Average Seek Time)平均访问时间异步传输模式ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)．ATR (Automatic Target Recognition) 自动目标识别A VI (Audio Video Interleaved)声音视频接口BB2B(Busines s to Business)商业机构对商业机构的电子商务B2C(Business to Consumer)商业机构对消费者的电子商务BBS(bulletin board system)电子公告牌系统BER(Bit Error Rate)误码率BFS (Breadth First Search) 广度优先搜索BGP(Border Gateway Protocol )边缘网关协议BIOS(basic input / output system)基本输入输出系统BISDN(Broadband- Integrated Services Digital Network)宽带综合业务数字网BLU(Basic Link Unit)基本链路单元BOF(Beginning Of File)文件开头BPS(Bits Per Second)每秒比特数BRI(Basic Rate Interface)基本速率接口BSP(Byte Stream Protocol )字节流协议BSS(Broadband Switching System)宽带交换系统CCAD(Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)计算机辅助工程CAI(Computer Aided Instruction)计算机辅助教学CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助管理CASE(Computer Assisted Software Engineering)计算机辅助软件工程CAT(Computer Aided Test)计算机辅助测试有线电视CATV(Community Antenna Television)．CB( control bus)控制总线CCP(Communication Control Procrssor)通信控制处理机CD（Compact Disc）压缩光盘，只读光盘CD-R（Compact Disc-Recordable）可录光盘，只写一次的光盘CDFS(Compact Disk File System)密集磁盘文件系统CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access）码分多路访问CD-MO(Compact Disc-Magneto Optical )磁光式光盘CD-ROM( compact disc read-only memory)只读光盘CD-RW( compact disc rewritable)可读写光盘CGA(Color Graphics Adapter )彩色显示器CGI( common gateway interface)公共网关接口CI(Computational Intelligence)计算智能CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) 复杂指令集计算机CMOS（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor）互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COM(Component object model)组件对象模型CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)公共对象请求代理结构CPU( central proces sing unit)中央处理单元CRC( cyclical redundancy check)循环冗余校验码CRM(Client Relation Management)客户关系管理CRT(Cathode-Ray Tube)阴极射线管,显示器CSMA (Carrier Sense Multi -Access)载波侦听多路访问CSU（Channel Service Unit）信道服务单元CU（Control Unit）控制单元D数模转换器DAC(Digital to Analogue Converter)．DAO(Data Access Object)数据访问对象DAP(Directory Acces s Protocol )目录访问协议DBMS(Database Management System)数据库管理系统DCE(data communication equipment)数据通信设备DCE(Distributed Computing Environment)分布式计算环境DCOM( Distributed COM)分布式组件对象模型DDB(Distributed DataBase)分布式数据库DDE(Dynamic Data Exchange)动态数据交换DDI( Device Driver Interface)设备驱动程序接口DDK(Driver Development Kit)驱动程序开发工具包DDN(Data Digital Network)数据数字网DEC(Digital Equipment Corporation)数字设备公司DES( Data Encryption Standard)数据加密标准DFS(Depth First Search) 深度优先搜索DFS(Distributed File System(Windows 2000) )分布式文件系统DHCP( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol )动态主机配置协议DIB(Dual Independent Bus)双独立总线DIC(Digital Image Control)数字图像控制DLC（Data Link Control）数据链路控制DLL(Dynamic Link Library)动态链接库DLT（Data Link Terminal）数据链路终端DMA(Direct Memory Acces s)直接内存访问DMSP(Distributed Mail System Protocol )分布式电子邮件系统协议DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统文档对象模型DOM(Document Object Mode)．DOS( Disk Operation System)磁盘操作系统DQDB (Distributed Queue Dual Bus) 分布式队列双总线DRAM（Dynamic Random Access Memory）动态随机存取存储器DSD（Direct Stream Digital）直接数字信号流DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线路DSM(Distributed Shared Memory)分布式共享内存DSP( Digital Signal Processing)数字信号处理DTE( Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备DVD( Digital Versatile Disc )数字多功能盘DVD-ROM（DVD-Read Only Memory）计算机用只读光盘DVI (Digital Video Interactive)数字视频交互EEC（Embedded Controller）嵌入式控制器EDIF (Electronic Data Interchange Format) 电子数据交换格式EEPROM(Erasable and Electrically Programmable ROM)电擦除可编程只读存储器EGA(Enhanced Graphics Adapter)彩色显示器,分辨率为640×350 ,可以显示16 种颜色EGP(External Gateway Protocol)外部网关协议EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture)增强工业标准结构EMS(Expanded Memory Specification)扩充存储器规范EPH(Electronic payment Handler )电子支付处理系统EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)可擦除可编程只读存储器ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源计划ETM(ExTended Memory)扩展存储器F文件分配表FAT(File Allocation Table)．FCB(File Control Block)文件控制块FCFS(First Come First Service)先到先服务FCS(Frame Check Sequence)帧校验序列FDD(Floppy Disk Device)软盘驱动器FDDI(Fiber-optic Data Distribution Inter face)光纤数据分布接口FDM(Frequency-Division Multiplexing)频分多路FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple Address)频分多址FEC (Forward Error Correction) 前向纠错FEK(File Encryption Key)文件密钥FEP(Front Ef fect Processor )前端处理机FET（Field Effect Transistor）场效应晶体管FIFO(First In First Out)先进先出FM（Frequency Modulation）频率调制FPU（Float Point Unit）浮点部件FRC(Frame Rate Control )帧频控制FTAM(File Transfer Access and Management)文件传输访问和管理FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议GGAL(General Array Logic)通用逻辑阵列GCR（Group-Coded Recording）成组编码记录GDI( Graphics Device Interface)图形设备接口GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)一种图片文件格式,图形转换格式GIS( Geographic Information System)地理信息系统GPI( Graphical Programming Interface)图形编程接口通用接口总线GPIB(General Purpose Interface Bus)．GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统GSX( Graphics System Extension)图形系统扩展GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形用户接口HHDC(Hard Disk Control )硬盘控制器HDD(Hard Disk Drive)硬盘驱动器HDLC(High-level Data Link Control )高级数据链路控制HDTV（High-Defination Television）高清晰度电视HEX(HEXadecimal )十六进制HPFS（High Performance File System）高性能文件系统HPSB (High Performance Serial Bus) 高性能串行总线HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)超文本标记语言HTTP(Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超文本传输协议IIAC(Inter-Application Communications)应用间通信IC（Integrated Circuit）集成电路ICMP( Internet Control Mes sage Protocol)因特网控制消息协议ICP( Internet Content Provider)因特网内容服务提供商,是ISP中提供信息服务的一种机构IDC( International Development Center)国际开发中心IDE( Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境IDL( Interface Def inition Language)接口定义语言IEEE( Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)电子电器工程师协会IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议IIS( Internet Information Service)因特网信息服务因特网协议IP( Internet Protocol)．IPC( Inter-Proces s Communication)进程间通信IPSE( Integrated Project Support Environments)集成工程支持环境IPX(Internet Packer Exchitecture)互联网报文分组交换ISA( Industry Standard Architecture)工业标准结构,是IBM PC/ XT总线标准ISDN( Integrated Service Digital Network)综合业务数字网ISO ( International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织ISP( Internet Service Provider )因特网服务提供者IT (Information Technology) 信息技术ITU( International Telecom Union)国际电信联盟JJDBC(Java Database Connectivity) J ava数据库互联JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)联合图片专家组JSP(Java Server Page) J ava 服务器页面技术JVM(J ava Virtual Machine)J ava虚拟机KKB(Kilobyte)千字节KBPS(Kilobits Per Second)每秒千比特KMS( Knowledge Management System)知识管理系统LLAN(Local Area Network)局域网LBA（Logical Block Addressing）逻辑块寻址LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示器LDT（Logic Design Translator）逻辑设计翻译程序LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管）后进先出Last In First Out（LIFO．LP（Linear Programming）线性规划LPC(Local Procedure Call)局部过程调用LSIC(Large Scale Integration Circuit)大规模集成电路MMAC(Medium Access Control )介质访问控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MBR（Master Boot Record）主引导记录MC(Memory Card)存储卡片MCA(Micro Channel Architecture)微通道结构MDA（Monochrome Display Adapter）单色显示适配卡MFM（Modified Frequency Modulation）改进调频制MIB(Management Information Bass)管理信息库MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 乐器数字接口MIMD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)多指令流,多数据流MIPS（Million Instructions Per Second）每秒百万条指令MIS(Management Information System)管理信息系统MISD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)多指令流,单数据流MMDS(Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service)多波段多点分发服务器MMU(Memory Management Unit)内存管理单元MMXMPC(Multimedia PC)多媒体计算机MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group) 一种视频和音频的国际标准格式MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换MPS（Micro Processor System）微处理器系列）平均故障间隔时间Mean Time Between Failures（MTBF．MUD(Multiple User Dimension)多用户空间NNAOC(No-Account Over Clock)无效超频NAT (Network Address Translation) 网络地址转换NC(Network Computer)网络计算机NDIS(Network Device Interface Speci fication)网络设备接口规范NCM(Neural Cognitive Maps)神经元认知图NFS(Network File System)网络文件系统NIS(Network Information Services)网络信息服务NNTP（Network News Transfer Protocol）网络新闻传输协议NOC (Network Operations Center) 网络操作中心NSP(Name Server Protocol )名字服务器协议NTP(Network Time Protocol)网络时间协议NUI（network user identification）网络用户标识OOA(Of f ice Automation)办公自动化OCR（Optical Character Recognition）光学字符识别ODBC(Open Database Connectivity)开放式数据库互联ODI(Open Data- link Interface)开放式数据链路接口OEM( Original Equipment Manufactures)原始设备制造厂家OLE(Object Linking and Embedding)对象链接与嵌入OMG(Object Management Group)对象管理组织OMR(Optical-Mark Recognition)光标阅读器OOM(Object Oriented Method)面向对象方法面向对象程序设计OOP( Object Oriented Programming)．ORB(Object Request Broker)对象请求代理OS(Operating System)操作系统OSI (Open System Interconnect Reference Model)开放式系统互联参考模型OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)开发最短路径优先PPBX(Private Branch Exchange)用户级交换机PCB(Process Control Block)进程控制块PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外部连接互联,是一种局部总线PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制PCS (Personal Communications Service) 个人通信业务PDA(Personal Digital As sistant)个人数字助理PDF(Portable Document Format)便携式文档格式PDN(Public Data Network)公共数据网PHP（Personal Home Page）个人网页PIB(Programmable Input Buffer)可编程输入缓冲区PMMU (Paged Memory Management Unit)页面存储管理单元POP(Post Of f ice Protocol )邮局协议POST(Power-On Self -Test)加电自检PPP(Peer-Peer Protocol)端对端协议PPP(Point to Point Protocol)点到点协议PPSN(Public Packed-Switched Network)公用分组交换网PR(Performance Rate)性能比率PROM(Programmable ROM)可编程只读存储器PSN(Processor Serial Number)处理器序列号QQC(Quality Control )质量控制QLP( Query Language Proces sor)查询语言处理器QoS( Quality of Service)服务质量RRAD(Rapid Application Development)快速应用开发RAI(Remote Application Interface)远程应用程序界面RAID(Redundant Array Independent Disk) 冗余列阵磁盘机RARP（Reverse Address Resolution Protocol）反向地址解析协议RAM(Random Acces s Memory)随机存储器RAM(Real Address Mode)实地址模式RAID(Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks)冗余磁盘阵列技术RAS（Remote Access Service）远程访问服务RCP(Remote CoPy)远程复制RDA(Remote Data Access)远程数据访问RDO (Remote Data Objects) 远程数据对象RF (Radio Frequency) 射频，无线电频率RIP(Raster Image Protocol)光栅图像处理器RIP(Routing Information Protocol )路由选择信息协议RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)精简指令集计算机ROM( Read Only Memory)只读存储器RPC(Remote Procedure Call )远程过程调用RPG（Role Play Games）角色扮演游戏RPM（Revolutions Per Minute）转/分RTS( Request To Send)请求发送实时流协议RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol)SSACL (System Access Control List) 系统访问控制列表SAF(Store And Forward)存储转发SAP(Service Acces s Point)服务访问点SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)小型计算机系统接口SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control )同步数据链路控制SDK(Software Development Kit)软件开发工具箱SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)标准通用标记语言SHTTP(Secure Hype Text Transfer Protocol )安全超文本传递协议SIMD(Single Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)单指令流,多数据流SISD(Single Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)单指令流,单数据流SLIP（Serial Line Interface Protocol）串行线路接口协议SMDS(Switch Multi-megabit Data Services)交换多兆位数据服务SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processor)对称式多处理器SMTP(Simple Mail Transport Protocol)简单邮件传输协议SNA(System Network Architecture)系统网络结构SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol )简单网络管理协议SNR（Signal Noise Ratio）信噪比SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol )简单网络时间协议SONC(System On a Chip)系统集成芯片SONET(Synchronous Optic Network)同步光纤网SPC(Stored-Program Control)存储程序控制SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言SRAM（Static Random Access Memory）静态随机存储器战略角色扮演游戏SRPG (Strategies Role Play Games)SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) 安全套接层STDM(Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing)同步时分复用STG(Shoot Game)射击类游戏STP(Shielded Twisted-Pair )屏蔽双绞线SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array) 超级视频图形阵列TTCB(Transmission Control Block)传输控制块TCP(Transmis sion Control Protocol )传输控制协议TCP/ IP(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol )传输控制协议/ 网间协议TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)时分多路复用TDMA(Time Division Multiplexing Addres s)时分多址技术TDR(Time-Domain Reflectometer)时间域反射测试仪TFT(Thin Film Transistor Monitor)薄膜晶体管显示器TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单文件传送协议TIFF(Tag Image File Format)标记图形文件格式TIG(Task Interaction Graph)任务交互图TLI(Transport Layer Interface)传输层接口TM(Traffic Management)业务量管理，流量管理TPS(Transactions Per Second)（系统）每秒可处理的交易数TSR(Terminate and Stay Resident)终止并驻留TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic)晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路TWX(Teletypewriter Exchange)电传电报交换机UUART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter )通用异步收发器通用磁盘格式UDF(Universal Disk Format)．UDP(User Datagram Protocol )用户数据报协议UHF(Ultra High Frequency)超高频UI(User Interface)用户界面，用户接口UIMS(User Interface Management System)用户接口管理程序UNI (User Network Interface)用户网络接口UPA(Ultra Port Architecture)超级端口结构UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)不间断电源URI (Uniform Resource Identi fier )环球资源标识符URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位器USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行总线UTP(Unshielded Twisted-Pair )非屏蔽双绞线UXGA(Ultra Extended Graphics Array)超强图形阵列VV AD( Virtual Addres s Descriptors)虚拟地址描述符V AGP (Variable Aperature Grille Pitch) 可变间距光栅V AN( Value Added Network)增值网络V AP( Value-Added Process)增值处理V AS(Value-Added Server)增值服务V AX(Virtual Address eXtension)虚拟地址扩充VBR(Variable Bit Rate)可变比特率VC(Virtual Circuit)虚拟线路VCPI( Virtual Control Program Interface)虚拟控制程序接口VDD( Virtual Device Driver s)虚拟设备驱动程序VDR( Video Disc Recorder )光盘录像机视频显示终端VDT( Video Display Terminals)．VDU（Visual Display Unit）视频显示单元VFS( Virtual File System)虚拟文件系统VGA( Video Graphics Adapter )视频图形适配器VHF（Very High Frequency）甚高频VIS( Video Information System)视频信息系统VLAN(Virtual LAN)虚拟局域网VLIW（Very Long Instruction Word）超长指令字VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration)超大规模集成VMS(Virtual Memory System)虚拟存储系统VOD( Video On Demand)视频点播系统VON( V oice On Net)网上通话VPN( Virtual Private Network)虚拟专用网VR( Virtual Reality)虚拟现实VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language)虚拟现实建模语言VRR(Vertical Refresh Rate)垂直刷新率VTP(Virtual Terminal Protocol )虚拟终端协议WW AN(Wide Area Network)广域网W AE(Wireles s Application Environment)无线应用环境W AIS(Wide Area Information Service)广义信息服务,数据库检索工具W AP(Wireles s Application Protocol)无线应用协议W A V(Wave Audio Format)非压缩的音频格式文件WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)波分多路复用WDP(Wireless Datagram Protocol )无线数据包协议工作组窗口WFW(Windows for Workgroups)．WML(Wireles s Markup Language)无线标记语言WMP(Windows Media Player)Windows媒体播放器WORM(Write Once, Read Many time)写一次读多次光盘WWW(World Wide Web)万维网WYSIWYG(What You See Is What You Get)所见即所得XXGA( eXtended Graphics Array)扩展图形阵列XML(eXtensible Markup Language)可扩展标记语言XMS(eXtended Memory Speci fication)扩展存储器规范XQL(eXtensible Query Language)可扩展查询语言XSL(eXtensible Stylesheet Language) 可扩展样式表语言ZZA( Zero and Add)清零与加指令零位记录制ZBR( Zone Bit Recording)．。

常见计算机语言的缩略表达CSS: Cascading Style Sheets，层叠格式表DCD: Document Content Description for XML: XML文件内容描述DTD: Document Type Definition，文件类型定义HTML（HyperText Markup Language，超文本标记语言）JVM: Java Virtual Machine, Java虚拟机OJI: Open Java VM Interface，开放JA V A虚拟机接口SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language，标准通用标记语言SMIL: Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language（同步多媒体集成语言）VRML：Virtual Reality Makeup Language，虚拟现实结构化语言VXML（Voice eXtensible Markup Language，语音扩展标记语言）XML: Extensible Markup Language（可扩展标记语言）XSL: Extensible Style Sheet Language（可扩展设计语言）常见的重要电脑英语及其缩写PC：Personal Computer，个人计算机、个人电脑，又称微型计算机或微机。

NC: Network Computer，网络计算机。

MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer，多媒体个人电脑。

MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions(多媒体扩展)的缩写，是第六代CPU芯片的重要特点。

MMX技术是在CPU中加入了特地为视频信号(Video Signal)，音频信号(Audio Signal)以及图像处理(Graphical Manipulation)而设计的57条指令，因此，MMX CPU极大地提高了电脑的多媒体(如立体声、视频、三维动画等)处理功能。

AABS【Anti-lock Braking System】防抱死刹车系统【Absolute value】绝对值Ac 【Alternating current】交流电a/c 【Account】帐户AD 【annno Domini】公元ADSL 【Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line】非对称数字用户环路AIDS 【Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome】爱滋病am 【ante merldiem】上午ASCII 【American National Standard Code for Information Interchange】美国国家信息交换标准代码。

BBA 【Bachelor of Arts】艺术学士BASIC【Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code】初学者通用的符号指令代码BBC 【British Broadeasting Corporation】英国广播公司BBS【Bulletin Board System】电子公告板BC 【Before Christ】公元前BCom 【Bachelor of Commerce】商学士BD 【Bachelor of Dirinity】神学士BL 【bachelor of Law】法学士BP机【beeper】无线传呼机。

也叫寻呼机。

BSc 【Bachelor of Science】理学士CC 【Centigrade】摄氏（温标）CA 【Chartered Accountant】会计师CAD 【computer aided design】计算机辅助设计。

CCP 【China Communist Party】中国共产党CD 【compact disc】激光唱片。

CD-ROM【CD Read-only Memory】只读光盘CEO【Chief Executive Officer】首席执行官CET【College English Test】大学英语水平测试CIA【Central Intelligence Agency】美国中央情报局，【CERTIFIED INTERN AL AUDITOR】中文：国际注册内部审计师，【Collagen Induced Arthritis】胶原诱导的关节炎cp 【Compare】比较CPI【Consumer Price Index】居民消费指数CPU 【central processing unit】计算机的中央处理器。

accept-language的用法全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：Accept-Language 是HTTP协议的一个请求头部字段，用来告知服务器用户首选的语言，从而让服务器返回最适合用户的语言版本。

通过Accept-Language字段，服务器可以根据用户的语言偏好，选择合适的语言版本进行返回，提升用户体验，增加网站的可访问性。

Accept-Language字段的格式为一个或多个语言标签，用逗号分隔。

“Accept-Language:en-US,en;q=0.5”表示用户首选的语言是英语（美国），如果无法返回英语（美国）版本，则可以返回普通英语版本。

语言标签通常由两部分组成，语言代码和国家代码，用横杠分隔，例如en-US表示英语（美国）。

Accept-Language字段的值可以按照优先级进行排序，用户首选的语言排在前面。

“Accept-Language:zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8”表示用户首选的语言是中文（中国），其次是一般的中文版本，最后是英语版本。

服务器在返回响应时，应该优先返回用户首选的语言版本，若无法满足用户的语言偏好，则可以选择其他语言版本进行返回。

Accept-Language字段的用法非常灵活，可以根据用户的语言偏好，自动选择合适的语言版本进行返回。

对于国际化的网站来说，Accept-Language字段是非常重要的，可以根据用户的语言偏好，提供更好的用户体验，增加用户的黏性和忠诚度。

开发者在开发网站和应用程序时，也应该充分利用Accept-Language字段，根据用户的语言偏好进行内容呈现，提升网站的可访问性和服务质量。

第二篇示例：Accept-Language是HTTP协议中的一个头部字段，用来通知服务器用户所支持的语言。

当用户发送请求时，浏览器会自动添加这个字段到请求头部中，告诉服务器它支持的语言类型。

服务器可以根据这个信息来选择合适的语言版本返回给用户。