Unit1What's the matter

八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。

惊讶的，出乎。

意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。

外看/ get out of从。

出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。

UnitIWhat'sthematter?一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What,sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？What,swrong(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？WharSthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了?Whathappened(tosb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?AreyouOK?你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.??某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体难受或不舒适，可用以下结构：①某人+have∕has+病症.Thetwinshavecolds.双胞胎感冒了。

sb+have∕has+a+headache∕loothache∕stonιachache∕backache∕earache. Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。

③某人+have∕has+a+sore+发病部位.HehaSaSorethroat.他喉咙痛。

④某人+hurt(三)+身体部位或反身代词.Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位+hurl(三).Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。

⑥某人+have∕has+apain+inone's+身体部位Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛⑦(Thereis)soιnethingwrongwithone's+身体部位. Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble.她有心脏病。

Hegothitonthehead他头部受到了撞击。

Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。

二、情态动词should的用法1.ShOIIld为情态动词,意为“应当:应当”，否定式为ShoUkIn'1,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的改变。

Unit1What’s the matter?一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter(with sb．)? （某人）怎么了？What’s wrong(with sb．)? （某人）怎么了？What’s the trouble(with sb．)? （某人）出什么事了？What happened(to sb．)? （某人）发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.?？某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症．The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。

sb+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earac he.She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛。

③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。

④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。

⑥某人+have/has +a pain +in one’s+身体部位I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位．There is something wrong with my right eye．我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病。

He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点词汇1. matter n. 事情，问题，差错2. back n. 后背，背脊3. foot（pl. feet） n. 脚，足4. neck n. 脖子，颈部5. stomach n. 胃，胃部6. tooth n.牙齿 (pl. teeth)7. stomachache n. 胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛 8. sore adj. 疼痛的9. throat n. 喉头，喉咙 10. toothache n. 牙痛11. fever n. 发烧 12. lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧，平放在某处13. dentist n. 牙医 14. illness n. 疾病，生病 (adj. ill)15. advice n (u). 劝告，忠告，建议 16. thirsty adj.渴的，口渴的17. balance n. 平衡；协调 (adj. balanced) 18. beef n(u). 牛肉19. energy n.精力，活力，能力20.life n. 生命，人生 (pl. lives)21.diet n. 饮食，节食22.improve v. 改善，改良，提高23.headache n.头痛 24.important adj. 重要的，重大的25.stress n. 压力 (adj. stressed) 26.tradition n. 传统 (adj. traditional)27.medicine n.药 28.angry adj. 生气 (adv. angrily)重点词组及句型1. have a cold 患感冒2. (be) stressed out紧张的，有压力的3. get tired感觉疲惫4. stay healthy（keep healthy）保持健康5. at the moment (now) 此刻，现在6. on the other hand 另一方面7. get a cold患感冒 8. see a dentist 看牙医9. have a sore throat 嗓子痛10. have a fever发烧，发热11. have a toothache 牙痛12. have a sore back 背痛13. have a headache 头痛 14. a few 有些，几个，少数15. balanced diet均衡的饮食16. for example 例如17. What’s the matter? 怎么了？18. I have a headache. 我头疼。

Unit1What's the matter？短语总结—背诵版一、短语总结1.“（某人）怎么了？”表达（3+2+1+1）1.What’s the matter/trouble/problems(with sb.)?2.What’s wrong/up(with sb.)?3.(Is there)anything wrong(with sb.)?4.What happened to sb.?2.happen（意外地）发生(happen-happened-happened)1.take place（有计划地）发生2.take one’s place=take the place of sb.取代/代替某人的位置3.sth.happen(ed)to sb.某事发生在某人身上4.sb.happen(ed)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事3.“身体部位疼痛or不舒服”的表达（4）1.have a+疾病名词（headache/stomachache/toothache/其他疾病）2.have a sore+身体部位3.身体部位+hurt(s)4.have a pain in the+身体部位4.accident1.accidental adj.意外的accidentally adv.意外地2.by accident=accidentally意外地3.by mistake错误地5.lie1.lie in位于......（内部）2.lie to位于......（相隔海/省）3.lie on位于......（接壤）4.Iie ylie躺；位于lie-lay-lain lying lie down躺下lie on/in/to位于撒谎lie-lied-lied lie to sb.对某人撒谎lie about sth.对某事撒谎lay放置；下蛋lay-laid-laid laying lay down放下6.上下车1.get on/off+a/the bus/plane/train/metro/subway2.get in/into/out of+a/the taxi/car/van7.think v.思考；认为(think-thought-thought)1.think about思考；考虑2.think over=think about carefully仔细考虑3.think of认为；想起What do you think of...?=How do you like...?你认为...怎么样？4.think twice再三考虑；谨慎考虑8.surprise n./v.(surprise-surprised-surprised)1.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是2.in surprise=surprisingly吃惊地3.be surprised at对......感到吃惊4.be excited about对......感到激动5.be interested in对......感兴趣9.trouble n.麻烦（不可数）1.have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦/问题/困难2.get into trouble陷入麻烦3.be in trouble在麻烦中10.fall v./n.(秋天)(fall-fell-fallen)1.fall behind sb.落后某人catch up with sb.赶上某人2.fall in love with sb./sth.爱上...../与......相爱3.fall down掉下4.fall over摔跤5.fall down from...=fall off...从......掉下6.fall asleep睡着11.run v.跑/经营(run-ran-run)1.run after...追赶...2.run away逃跑3.sb.run out of sth.某人用光/耗尽某物4.sth.run out某物花光/耗光5.run a shop/company/restaurant经营一家商店/公司/餐馆e n./v.使用(use-used-used)1.be useful=be of use有用的2.be useless=be of no use没有用的3.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事4.be used to do sth.被用来做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事13.help n./v.帮助(help-helped-helped)1.help(sb.)to do sth.帮助某人做某事2.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人3.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事4.help oneself to sth.自便/自取......（随便吃/喝......）5.with one’s help=with the help of sth.在某人的帮助下6.ask sb.for help=turn to sb.向某人寻求帮助14.own adj.自己的v.拥有(own-owned-owned)owner n.拥有者1.sb.own sth.=sb.be the owner of sth.某人拥有某物2.on one’s own=by oneself=alone独自地3.one’s own+n.(单/复)某人自己的......15.mean v.意思是/打算(mean-meant-meant)adj.刻薄的；吝啬的meaning n.意思；意义meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless无意义的1.mean to do sth.打算做某事2.mean doing sth.意味着做某事16.mind v.介意/在意(mind-minded-minded)n.决心；心智；思想；头脑1.make up one’s mind(to do sth.)下定决心（做某事）2.change one’s mind改变某人的主意3.keep......in mind记住......4.lose one’s mind失去理智；发疯5.in one’s mind=in one’s opinion=in one’s view在某人看来6.mind sb./one’s doing sth.介意某人做某事7.Never mind.（用于安慰）没关系；别担心；不要紧17.cut v.切割/砍(cut-cut-cut)1.cut up=cut...into pieces切碎2.cut off切掉3.cut down砍倒4.cut...in half对半切开18.keep v.保持；继续(keep-kept-kept)1.keep doing sth.保持做某事2.keep sb.doing sth.让某人保持做某事3.keep on doing sth.=go on doing sth.继续做某事4.keep/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事19.risk(risk-risked-risked)1.be at risk=be in danger有危险的/在危险中2.take a risk=take risks冒险3.take the risk of sth.=be at the risk of sth.冒着......的风险4.risk doing sth.冒险做某事20.expect v.期待(expect-expected-expected)1.expect(sb.)to do sth.期待（某人）做某事2.expect that从句期待+宾语从句21.sick adj.生病的（定语、表语）ill adj.生病的（只作表语）1.sick-sicker-sickest ill-worse-worst2.be sick of sth.厌烦某事3.be tired of sth.厌倦某事22.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸(breathe-breathed-breathed)1.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气2.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸3.take a deep breath深呼吸4.be out of breath上气不接下气23.ready adj.准备好的1.get/be ready to do sth.准备好做某事2.get/be ready for sth.为......做好准备24.其他短语1.be in control of sth.控制/掌管/管理某事2.take one’s temperature量某人的体温3.take the medicine吃药take pills吃药片4.the rest of sth./sb.剩下的某物/某人5.right away=right now=at once立刻；立即；马上6.get out of...从......出来/离开......。

1、What’s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with 连用。

即：（练习题1）What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【拓展】matter的用法It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）2、enough 的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time(2) adv. 足够，十分，相当，修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后。

expensive enough 非常昂贵(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth 是......而足够去做某事，be strong enough to carry the box.3、need v 需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done 某事需要被做◆用于否定句是情态动词needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要，不必must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用4、surprise @v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的surprise sb 使某人吃惊The bad news surprised me.be surprised at 对……感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶surprise @n 惊讶to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)5、⑴thanks to介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为由于、多亏，to表示感谢的对象，后面接sb⑵thanks for ，意为―因……而感谢‖，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或动名词v-ing 其中thanks相当于thank you6、interest ⑴n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）→interested adj. 对……感兴趣（只做表语）⑵v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣; 拓展：places of interest 名胜lose interest in 失去兴趣7、(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use up 用完Studying English is__________(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet __________(find) information.(3)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

Unit1 What’s the matter？Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you —I have a bad cold. ( ) ①What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter ( )②—______? —Nothing serious , but a bit tired.—Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you 【2013湖北孝感】—_________?I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it 【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina? —_______________.A. She is away. B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —______A. That’s rightB.It doesn’t matterC. Thank you3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground. —____，I won't.A. Excuse meB. That's all rightC. SorryD. It doesn't matter17.－I have a pain in my back.－_____ . You’d better see a doctor.A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. Take it easyD. It’s too bad 26．—Sorry, I'm late again．—______.A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Page oneWhat’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？通常用来询问某人患了某种疾病或者遇到什么麻烦。

例如果要问某人怎么了用：What‘s the matter with sb?如：他怎么了？What’s the matter with him? (with是介词，后边的sb要用人称代词的宾格：你/你们you, 他him, 她her，他/她/它们them, 它it，我me，我们us)除了用What’s the matter?来询问，我们还可以这样问，也就是它的同义句：What’s the problemWhat’s the trouble with sb ?What’s wrong也可以用以下句型：＊. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？＊. What’s up ?＊. What happened to sb ?＊. Are you OK ?＊. Is there anything wrong with sb ?在用该句型回答表达身体不适或疼痛时，以书上句型为例：What’s the matter?句型一：I have a cold. 该句型为：Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称eg: have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough句型二：I have a sore back. 该句型为：Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位eg:have a sore throat / back...句型三：I have a stomachache. 该句型为：Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) eg：have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache扩展句型：＊.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .＊.Sb +身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .＊.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。

Unit1 What’s the matterSection A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.?= What’s your trouble?= What’s up?= What happens to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______A. That’s rightB. It doesn’t matterC. Thank you2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。

【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache 患背痛①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.【解析2】back n 背；背部go/come back 返回give back 归还3.hand n 手v. 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section A1.怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】What’s the matter / problem/ trouble?What’s w rong ? (+with sb.)What’s up ?What happened ? (+to sb.)练习题：( )1. -what’s ?- he has a headache.A. the wrongB.the matterC. troubleD. happened( )2. What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter2. have a cold 受凉;感冒【解析】have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) 不能用于进行时态have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore back 背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold=get a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛have a backache背痛练习题：( )1. I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took( )2.—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?—I have _____ toothache.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。

例如：have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。