动词原形与单三形式练习题

动词三单+练习题→ 动词三单+问题集动词的三单形式是指动词在句子中用来表示第三人称单数主语时所发生的变化。

在英语中，动词的三单形式是在原形基础上添加-s或-es。

本文将提供一些练题和问题集，帮助您巩固动词的三单形式的用法和规则。

练题请根据句子的主语选择正确的动词三单形式来完成下列练题。

1. She ___ (like/likes) to play tennis with her friends.2. The cat ___ (sit/sits) on the windowsill all day long.3. He ___ (have/has) a big collection of stamps.4. My parents ___ (work/works) in a hospital.5. The dog ___ (bark/barks) at the mailman every morning.问题集1. 什么是动词的三单形式？2. 在英语句子中，动词的三单形式是如何变化的？3. 动词三单形式在句子中用来表示哪种主语？4. 如何确定动词的三单形式？有没有例外情况？5. 动词的三单形式在句子中具有什么重要作用？请尽量用简洁明了的语言回答上述问题，以帮助您更好地理解和掌握动词的三单形式的用法和规则。

练题答案1. likes2. sits3. has4. work5. barks问题集答案1. 动词的三单形式是指动词在句子中用来表示第三人称单数主语时所发生的变化。

2. 在英语句子中，动词的三单形式是在原形基础上添加-s或-es。

3. 动词三单形式在句子中用来表示第三人称单数主语。

4. 动词的三单形式一般是在原形基础上添加-s或-es，但也有一些例外情况，如以-s、-x、-sh、-ch等结尾的动词，需要在原形后面添加-es。

5. 动词的三单形式在句子中用来与第三人称单数主语保持一致，以确保句子的语法正确性。

动词三单英语语法练习题（含答案）1.写出下面动词原形的三单形式动词原形动词三单动词原形动词三单动词原形动词三单wear try cleanhelp do gomiss spell sitdrink run finishstudy mix calllive work playcarry wash listentalk walk sleepworry carry fly2.圈出下面句子中使用正确的动词(1)I(play/plays)table tennis every Monday.(2)You(read/reads)story books every night.(3)We(go/goes)to library every afternoon.(4)They(have/has)dinner at eight every night.(5)He(drink/drinks)apple juice every morning.(6)She(sleep/sleeps)early every night.(7)It(play/plays)the ball every day.(8)Joe(swim/swims)every Tuesday afternoon.(9)I(draw/draws)cartoon every night.(10)My aunt(work/works)every Monday to Friday.(11)You(brush/brushes)your teeth every night.(12)Mr.Peter(drink/drinks)tea every afternoon.(13)Ken and I(run/runs)every weekend.(14)Leo and Gina(sing/sings)every Tuesday.3.把括号中的动词原形以正确的形式填写在横线上(1)I_____(take)a bus to school every day.(2)You______(read)books every day,(3)We______(walk)with my dog every day.(4)They______(swim)every day.(5)He_____(do)homework every day.(6)She______(draw)every day.(7)It_______(play)every day.(8)Jenny_____(sleep)late every night.(9)Tim_____(go)to the zoo every Sunday.(10)Zoe and Jim_____(dance)every evening.(11)Tom_______(play)football with his friends every Saturday.(12)The ducks_______(swim)every day.(13)My teacher______(take)a walk every morning.(14)My brother and I______(watch)television every night.(15)Susan_______(drink)coffee every morning.(16)Jane______(work)every Monday to Friday.(17)Mary______(visit)her grandparents every month.4.先选择动词，再把动词以正确的形式填写在横线上（1）（2）（4）1.写出下面动词原形的三单形式动词原形动词三单动词原形动词三单动词原形动词三单wear wears try tries clean cleans help helps do does go goes miss misses spell spells sit sits drink drinks run runs finish finishes study studies mix mixes call calls live lives work works play plays carry carries wash washes listen listens talk talks walk walks sleep sleeps worry worries carry carries fly flies 2.圈出下面句子中使用正确的动词(1)I(play/plays)table tennis every Monday.(2)You(read/reads)story books every night.(3)We(go/goes)to library every afternoon.(4)They(have/has)dinner at eight every night.(5)He(drink/drinks)apple juice every morning.(6)She(sleep/sleeps)early every night.(7)It(play/plays)the ball every day.(8)Joe(swim/swims)every Tuesday afternoon.(9)I(draw/draws)cartoon every night.(10)My aunt(work/works)every Monday to Friday.(11)You(brush/brushes)your teeth every night.(12)Mr.Peter(drink/drinks)tea every afternoon.(13)Ken and I(run/runs)every weekend.(14)Leo and Gina(sing/sings)every Tuesday.3.把括号中的动词原形以正确的形式填写在横线上（1）-（5）take read walk swim does （6）-（10）draws plays sleeps goes dance （11）-（15）plays swim takes watch drinks （16）-（17）works visits4.先选择动词，再把动词以正确的形式填写在横线上（1）works reads drinks sleeps（2）plays drinks eats plays（3）take have play go（4）work drink read ride。

动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、使用情况：在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

(标志词usually often always sometimes every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s 例如：like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：直接在动词后+es 例如：wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：直接在动词后+es 例如：go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词：把y为变为i，再+es 例如：fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如：play-plays5、除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点：1)动词have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，have变成has；动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。

2）含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用doesn't + 动词原形，如：He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词does如：She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go注意：不规则变化：have-----has，be-------is，do-----does动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、使用情况：在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s 例如：like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：直接在动词后+es 例如：wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es 例如：go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词：把y变为i，再+es 例如：fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如：play-plays5、除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点：1)动词have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，have变成has；动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。

中考英语 -动词之动词原形（含答案）- 专题练习一、单项选择题1.Listen! Mary in the next room.A. singsB. is singingC. sangD. sing2.以下单词中含有／ e／读音的是。

A.SeeB.rulerC.red3.Jenny in a school. Her parents in a hospital.A. work; worksB. works; workC. work;work D. works; works4.We usually __________ to school by bike, but she __________ to school on foot.A. go; goesB. go; goC. goes;goes D. goes; go5. — It's time _____ lunch.—OK. Let's _____.A. for; goB. for; goingC. to;going D. to; go6.（2019·武威） Boys and girl,______learning and have fun!第 1页 /共 22页A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept7.My family ________ supper together every day. It's really a happy time for all of us.A. haveB. hadC. arehaving D. will have8.--Please ________ slowly (慢地 ) when you pass(经过 ) a school.-- OK.A. driveB. runsC. walksD. rides9. — Where _____ you buy the -Tshirt?— I ______ it in Beijing.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. do;bought D. did; bought10.You can play the piano and you like music. So you can ____________ our school music festival.A. inB. onC. bein D. be11.It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ___________ to bed too late.A. goB. wentC. willgo D. have gone12.Morn，I cleaning my room．Can I watch the women's curling match of the 2019 Asian Winter Games now?A. finishB. am finishingC. havefinished D. will fairish13.Sit down and ___________ some water, please.A. todrink B. drinking C. drinkD. drinks14.Please dry these clothes.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. to clean15._______the Shouxihu Park, please turn right after you _______ the bridge.A. To arrive; crossB. Arrive at; acrossC. Get to;across D. To get to; cross16.Did they _______ in Beijing yesterday?A. arriveB. reachedC. gotD. arrived17.When I was a child, I used to _______ chocolate.A. likingB. likeC. likedD. likes18. —— When did you today?—— At 8:00.A. started readingB. started readC. start readingD. start read19.What is Lucy going to _____ when she ______ up?A. do; will growB. does; growsC. be; will growD. be; grows20.What time does Lisa after school?A. watch TVB. watches TVC. do herhomeworks D. does her homeworks21.Tom and Jim ______ a sports collection.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are22.I didn't know why he refused ________ me the truth.A. tellB. tellingC. totell D. to telling23. — Can he _____________ the soccer well?— No, he can't.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays24.The song made Bob a sad story．A. to think ofB. thinking ofC. thought ofD. think of25.I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot toturn off the light.A. lockingB. lockedC. tolock D. lock二、填空题26.Let's ________ (plant) some trees on Sunday!27.Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on,“ Work hard and a brighter future will ________ (appear) in front of you!” .28.Will you ________ (continue) doing your homework after dinner?29.Lingling can ________ (play) the piano.30.Does he ________(has) a big nose, a small mouth and big eyes?三、语法填空31. — How awful the weather is!— I'm afraid we have to________our sports meeting.32.We ________（look） forward to your coming.33.I can ________ (spell) it.34.阅读下边资料，在空白处填入一个适合的词或括号内单词的正确形式，字数不限。

动词第三人称单数练习题动词第三人称单数练题（一）在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如：1.He XXX cars.他喜欢车。

2.She goes to school at seven.她七点去上学。

3.It has a good name.它有一个好名字。

二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语是第三人称单数。

如：1.Pat XXX从不在地板上扔垃圾。

2.Miss Wang waters the XXX.XXX给花一天浇水一次。

3.Aunt XXX阿姨经常做XXX.我妈妈每天都洗碗。

三、第三人称单数形式的构成1.普通间接在词尾加s，如：work-works live-lives make-makes2.以s, x, ch, sh等末端的单词加es ,如：miss-misses fix-fixesi.finish-finishes XXX3.以子音字母加o末端的单词，加es如: go-goes do-does4.非凡变形的有：have-has四、问句：问句中遇到第三人称单数时，需要用助动词does,动词变为原形。

What does she like?When XXX?How often does your sister comb her hair?操演1、将括号里动词的恰当方式填入横线上。

1. I ________ XXX)2. He _________ in the corridors. (run)3. She ___________ her face once a day. (wash)4. They ____________ their teeth once a day. (brush)5. You ___________ up your clothes once a day. (hang)6. We____________ our home work once a day. (finish)7. He____________ rubbish in the classroom. (throw)8. She_____________ rubbish on the floor. (throw)9. I_____________ rubbish in the bin. (throw)10. They ___________ the table once a day. (set)11. Peter never _________ in the corridors. (run)12. Mary usually _________ the table. (set)13. Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning. (water)14. The boy __________ his hair once a day. (comb)15. Miss Cheng _________ TV at home. (watch)16. My sister __________ XXX(pack)17. My mother _________ dinner for me. (cook)18. My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year. (clean)19. My teachers _________ us some gifts. (give)20. My friends _________ the table with me. (set)操演2、挑选精确的单词填到括号里。

小升初英语知识过关练动词原形、单三、现在分词、过去式、动名词、不定式基础通关一、单选题1．Let’s ______ play ping-pong and basketball tomorrow.A．to go B．go C．go to 2．Tomorrow, it will _______ in Shandong.A．sunny B．windy C．hot D．be sunny 3．We _____ beef noodles and fish today.A．has B．have C．do4．She can ______ a kite.A．flying B．flies C．fly5．They will help children ______.A．learn B．to learn C．learning6．I’m going to __________ the mouse.A．eating B．eat C．ate7．Liu Tao likes _______ very much. He can _______ well.A．swim; swim B．swimming; swimmingC．swim; swimming D．swimming; swim8．Grandma ________ Daming a present.A．give B．giving C．gives9．Tom always ______ his homework on Saturdays, but he ______ it last Saturday. A．does, doesn’t do B．did, doesn’t do C．does, didn’t do 10．My family _________ to go _________ a walk.A．likes; to B．like; to C．liking; for D．likes; for 11．Look! Some girls ______ in the sports centre.A．are dancing B．to dance C．dance12．Look! Those girls ______ under the tree.A．are playing chess B．are playing the chess C．play chess13．Is Jack ________ a photo?A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes14．My grandpa _______ magazines last night.A．is reading B．reads C．read D．readed 15．Daming _____ a photo _____ his father.A．took; in B．take; of C．took; of16．We ______ at home and ______ our homework last Sunday.A．stay; do B．stayed; do C．stayed; did D．stay; did17．Lily usually ___ her homework on Sundays, but last Sunday she ______ her clothes. A．does; washes B．did; washed C．does; washed D．do; washed 18．My brother is good at ______. He would like to write stories for children. A．writes B．write C．writing D．wrote19．My hobby is _________ the erhu.A．plays B．play C．playing20．She ________ a lot of stories. She likes ________.A．writes; writer B．writes; writing C．writer; writes21．________ is my hobby. It’s easy and fun.A．Singing B．Sing C．sings22．—What _________ your uncle like _________?—He likes playing football.A．do; doing B．does; do C．do; do D．does; doing 23．—What ________ the boy like ________?—He likes ________.A．do; doing, skating B．does; doing, skating C．do; doing, skate24．Ms Smart learnt _______ dance yesterday.A．/B．to C．with25．—What would you like ________?—I’d like some beef noodles.A．eat B．to eat C．to drink26．Let’s go to the library __________ a book.A．read B．to read C．reading27．I hope _______ around the world one day.A．travel B．to travel C．traveling D．travelled二、改写句子28．Amy can sing English songs. (改为一般疑问句)______ Amy ______ English songs?29．They usually fly kites in the park. (用he 替换they 改写句子)_____ usually _____ a kite in the park.30．I usually wash my clothes after I take a bath. (改为第三人称单数)He usually _____ his clothes after he _____ a bath.31．I have a swimming lesson today. (用she替换I)_______ _______ a swimming lesson today.32．Tom picks up useful things. (改为现在进行时)Tom is ________ up useful things.33．My mother buys things from shops every day. (用last Sunday替换every day) My mother ________ things from shops ________ ________.34．She is eating a cake now. (用last week改写)She ________ a cake ________ week.35．My little brother often loses his notebooks. (用last month替换often改写) My little brother ______ his notebooks last month.36．I like walking in the park. (改为一般疑问句)____ you like____ in the park?三、对划线部分提问37．It's time for breakfast. (同义句)It's time ________________ breakfast.38．Her mom works in a gym. (划线部分提问)_____ does her mom _____?39．Liu Tao could ride a bike when he was five. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ Liu Tao _______ when he was five?40．I went to Holiday hotel last Monday. (对画线部分提问)_______________________________基础通关1．C2．D3．B4．C5．A6．B7．D8．C9．C10．D11．A12．A13．B14．C15．C16．C17．C18．C 19．C20．B21．A22．D23．B24．B25．B26．B27．B能力提升28．Can sing29．He flies30．washes takes31．She has 32．picking33．bought last Sunday34．ate last35．lost 36．Do walking37．to have38．Where work39．What could do40．Where did you go last Monday?。

动词三单形式练习40题1. My sister often ______ her homework after dinner.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do答案：B。

本题考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式。

主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，A 选项“do”是动词原形；C 选项“doing”是现在分词；D 选项“to do”是动词不定式，都不符合语法规则，B 选项“does”是“do”的三单形式，所以选B。

2. The boy ______ TV every night.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. to watch答案：B。

在一般现在时中，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，A 选项“watch”是原形；C 选项“watching”是现在分词；D 选项“to watch”是动词不定式，都不正确，B 选项“watches”是“watch”的三单形式，符合语法，故选B。

3. My father ______ to work by car.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go答案：B。

“My father”是第三人称单数，A 选项“go”是原形；C 选项“going”是现在分词；D 选项“to go”是动词不定式，均不符合，B 选项“goes”是“go”的三单形式，所以选B。

4. Our teacher ______ very kind.A. isB. amC. areD. be答案：A。

主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，be 动词要用is，B 选项“am”用于I 之后；C 选项“are”用于复数主语；D 选项“be”是动词原形，均不合适，故选A。

5. She ______ sports every day.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play答案：B。

练习一．找朋友。

do doesHe I she we it you theyJack and Tom a dog二．选词填空。

1. [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes,he .2. [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No,I .3. [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?4. [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?5. [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does]6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ___ _[do/does]7. [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they _ __[do not/does not].8. [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?9. [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose? No, you _____[do not/does not]10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they_____.[do/does].11. [Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? No, they____[do not/does not].12. I ___[do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does]_____you speak Japanese?三、改错。

1、The dog have a long tail. ( ) ________A B C2、His father and mother has a son. ( )________A B C3、The U.K.’s flag have stars and stripes. ( ) ________A B C4、Tom have a big truck. ( ) ________A B C5、Beijing have the Palace Museum. ( ) ________A B C四、把下列句子改为否定句。

Unit5 动词原形与三单一．当主语是你(you)，我(I)，复数时，动词用原形，即V原肯定句：主+ +其它. eg. They clean their room.否定句：主+ + +其它.一般疑问句：+主+ +其它?回答：Yes, 主+ . / No, 主+ .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?二．当主语是第三人称单数时，即他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，动词用第三人称单数1.动词三单变化规则( 1 ) 一般情况加-s，如：looks, likes, wants, plays( 2 ) 以结尾，加-es，如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does( 3 ) ，变y为i加-es，如：carry-carries, study-studies( 4 ) 特殊变化练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get havefly study read writelook stay make passcarry watch plant brushteach listen take teach 三．句型转换肯定句：主+ +其它eg. He does his homework every evening. 否定句：主+ + +其它一般疑问句：+主+ +其它？回答：Yes, 主+ . / No, 主+ .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)对划线部分提问)6. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)7.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)8.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)四．注意点1. V三单用于第三人称单数或名词单数的肯定句，否定句或疑问句用V原。

动词单三练习题动词单三练习题动词是语言中最基本的词类之一，它用来表示动作、状态或存在。

在英语中，动词的单三形式是指动词在第三人称单数时的变化形式。

学习动词的单三形式对于掌握英语语法和写作非常重要。

下面是一些动词单三练习题，帮助你巩固这一知识点。

1. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the sofa.2. She (run) every morning to stay fit.3. The flowers (bloom) beautifully in the garden.4. He (play) the piano with great skill.5. My parents (work) hard to provide for our family.6. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.7. They (study) together for the upcoming exam.8. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.9. The birds (sing) melodiously in the trees.10. He (write) a letter to his friend every week.动词的单三形式是通过在动词原形后加上-s、-es或-ies来表示的。

一般情况下，动词单三形式在大多数动词中都是在动词原形后加上-s。

例如，在第1题中，"sleep"是动词原形，而"sleeps"则是它的单三形式。

然而，有一些规则需要注意。

当动词以s、x、ch、sh或o结尾时，动词单三形式需要在动词原形后加上-es。

在第3题中，"bloom"以m结尾，所以它的单三形式是"blooms"。

同样地，在第6题中，"shine"以e结尾，所以它的单三形式是"shines"。