动词单三变化规律及练习题(小学五年级)汇编

完整版)动词单三变化规律及练习题(小学五年级)XXXThere are three forms of verb third person XXX.1) For regular verbs。

add -s to the end of the word。

After a voiceless consonant。

-XXX。

XXX。

it is pronounced /z/。

For words ending in -d or -t。

add -s pronounced /dz/ or /ts/。

respectively。

For example:help→XXX。

know→knows /nuz/。

get→gets /gets/。

read→reads /ridz/2) For verbs ending in the letters s。

x。

ch。

sh。

or some ending in o。

add -es。

The -es is XXX:XXX'siz/。

fix→fixes /'fiksiz/。

XXX→teaches / /bʌziz/。

wash→washes /wɒʃiz/Note: go→goes /gəʊz/。

do→does /dʌz/3) For verbs XXX + y。

change the y to i and add -es。

The -es is XXX:carry→carries /'kæriz/。

fly→XXX/Note: for words like play→plays /pleiz/。

say→says /sez/。

where the y is XXX。

simply add -s to form the third person singular.4) There are some special verbs that are ns to these rules。

--动词三单的变化规则及练习规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es ，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如：study-studies练习 : 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 (60 ’)drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ teach_______填空： (40’)1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like) cooking.12.They _______(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I ’ m staying in bed.16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be) it today? － It ’ s Saturday.--。

小学五年级三单形式练习题第一部分：动词的单数形式动词是表示动作或状态的词语。

在句子中，动词的单数形式用来描述一个人、一个事物或一个概念。

下面是一些练习题，帮助你熟悉动词的单数形式。

1. The cat (play) with a ball.答案：The cat plays with a ball.2. My brother (study) English every day.答案：My brother studies English every day.3. Lily (watch) TV in the living room.答案：Lily watches TV in the living room.4. The bird (fly) high in the sky.答案：The bird flies high in the sky.5. Peter (eat) an apple for breakfast.答案：Peter eats an apple for breakfast.第二部分：动词的第三人称单数形式在英语中，动词的第三人称单数形式是指以“-s”或“-es”结尾的动词形式。

下面是一些练习题，帮助你学习动词的第三人称单数形式。

1. He often (go) to the park on weekends.答案：He often goes to the park on weekends.2. She (teach) math at school.答案：She teaches math at school.3. The dog (bark) loudly at night.答案：The dog barks loudly at night.4. It (rain) heavily outside.答案：It rains heavily outside.5. John (brush) his teeth before bed.答案：John brushes his teeth before bed.第三部分：动词的变化形式动词在不同的时态、情态和人称下会有不同的变化形式。

动词第三人称单数的变化规则讲解及习题练习（附答案）1. 大部分单词可以直接在动词后: +s例：like -- like splay -- play swork--work sread--read swrite--write s发音规则：所加的“s”在清辅音后，发【s】，works在浊辅音及元音后，发【z】，plays在d 后与s 一起发【dz】，reads在t 后与s 一起发【ts】，writes2. 以s, x, sh, ch, 结尾的动词: +es例：watch -- watch esbrush-- brush eswash--wash es发音规则：词尾加的“es”，发【iz】3. 以辅音+o 结尾的动词: +es例：go -- go esdo -- do es发音规则：词尾加的“es”，发【z】，does4. 以辅音+y 结尾的动词: 变y 为i+es例：fly -- fl iesstudy -- stud iescarry--carr ies发音规则：词尾加的“es”，发【iz】，carries5. 不规则变化：例：have -- hasbe 动词的单三形式是：is练习题1. 写出下列动词第三人称单数。

drink ________ go _______stay ________ make _______look ________have_______pass_______ carry ________come_______ watch______plan_______ fly ________study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(1) He ______ (go) to school by bus every morning.(2) Jim _______ (have) many toys.(3) Lucy ______ (study) very hard.She ______ (be) never late for school.(4) Ken _______ (like) his father very much.答案：1.drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carries comes watches plans flies studies brushes does teaches2. (1) goes (2) has (3) studies is (4) likes。

动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。

(1)一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读／s／，在浊辅音或元音后读／z／ds读／dz／，ts读／ts／。

如：help→helps／helps／，know→knows／n uz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es，-es读／iz／。

如：guess→guesses／'siz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti t iz／，wash→washes／'w iz／注意：go→goes／uz／，do→does／d z／(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读／iz／。

如：carry→carries／'k riz／，fly→flies／flaiz／注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。

(4)特殊词例外。

如：be→is，have→has以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”，一起读做[iz]。

如：close－closes [iz]一般现在时练习一.用词的适当形式填空。

1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.二．选择() 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he’d likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can’t findD. can’t look at ()7. How ___________ he go to work?He ___________ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I’m notD. Are ; I aren’t()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our。

动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。

(1)一般动词在词尾加 -s，-s 在清辅音后读／ s／，在浊辅音或元音后读／ z／ds 读／ dz／， ts 读／ ts／。

如：help→helps／helps／， know→knows／n uz／， get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri dz／(2)以字母 s，x，ch，sh 或有些以 o 结尾的动词加 -es，-es 读／ iz／。

如：guess→guesses／'siz／， fix →fixes／ 'fiksiz ／， teach→ teaches／'ti t iz／， wash→washes／'w iz／注意： go→goes／uz／， do→does／d z／(3)以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i ，再加 -es，-ies 读／ iz／。

如：carry→carries／'k riz／， fly → flies／flaiz ／注：在 play→plays／pleiz／， say→says／sez／中，字母 y 前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后边加-s。

(4)特别词例外。

如：be→is，have→has以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词，假如尾音是 [s]，[z] 时，加“ s”后字母“ e”发音，与所加“ s”，一同读做 [iz] 。

如：close－closes [iz]一般此刻时练习（一）一、用词的适合形式填空time_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o’ clock.3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning？4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.二、选择( ) 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have( )2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC.Yes, he’ d likeD. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn’ t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes( )6. Where’ s my camera? I____________ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can ’ t findD. can ’ t look at ( )7. How ___________ he go to work?He ___________ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes( )8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I ’ m notD. Are ; I aren ’t ( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our一般此刻时练习（二）一、单项选择题1. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A. work worksB. works workC. work are workingD. is working work2. One of the boys_____ a black hat.A. haveB. there isC. there areD. has3. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A. don't rainB. didn't rainC. doesn't rainD. isn't rain4. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises; setD. rise; sets5. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. liking; listen6. Jenny____ English every evening.A. has studyB. studiesC. studyD. studied7. _____Mike from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. Does8. _____you come from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. Does9.What language do you_______?A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak10.The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.A. play with; eatB. play with; eatsC. to play with; eatD. to play with; eats二、所给动词的正确形式填空1.I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come) to visit.2._____your sister_____(know)English?3.Her home____ (be) away from her school.4.The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.5.Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?6.Who_____(want)to go swimming?7.______she_____(do) the housework every day?8.Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .9.______you ______(like) English?10.What______his father_____(do) ?。

三单动词的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es4、特殊情况have变has一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle(瓶子) .11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. (look after 照顾、照看)14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________8. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________9、Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing※注意※这里的e必须不发音，若发音，则不能去掉，如see→seeing3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing[要判断一个单词是否是重读闭音节，必须同时满足下列三个条件：]１、这个音节必须重读；２、这个单词结尾必须是“辅元辅”，即“辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”；３、在这个“辅元辅”中的元音字母必须发短音。

可编写可改正动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、变化规则1、直接在动词后 +s比如： like- likes play-plays2、以 s, x, sh, ch,接尾的动词：+es比如： wash-washes3、以辅音 +o 接尾的动词： +es比如： go-goes4、以辅音 +y 接尾的动词：变y 为 i+es比如： fly-flies动词短语：+s:Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes,buys some toys, gets up comes back homemakes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffeebegins his class , practises the piano+es :watches TV brushes his teethgoes to bed goes to schooldoes my homework does some readingy→ i+ es:fly→ flies study→studies注意：不规则变化： have-----has，be-------is，do-----does可编写可改正写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______carry ____come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______二、请看下边两组句子，注意划分他们的共同点和不一样点。

I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day.He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every dayYes, I do. (No, I don't)Does he go to school every dayYes, he does. (No, he doesn't)注：1）第三人称单数用了does后边就不用动词的s 形式了 , 而用动词原形 . 。

动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。

(1)一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读／s／，在浊辅音或元音后读／z／ds读／dz／，ts读／ts／。

如：help→helps／helps／，know→knows／n uz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es，-es读／iz／。

如：guess→guesses／'siz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti t iz／，wash→washes／'w iz／注意：go→goes／uz／，do→does／d z／(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读／iz／。

如：carry→carries／'k riz／，fly→flies／flaiz／注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。

(4)特殊词例外。

如：be→is，have→has以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”，一起读做[iz]。

如：close－closes [iz]一般现在时练习（一）一、用词的适当形式填空1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning？4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.二、选择() 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he’d likeD. No, he likes ()4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can’t findD. can’t look at ()7. How ___________ he go to work?He ___________ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I’m notD. Are ; I aren’t()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.A.teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our一般现在时练习（二）一、单项选择题1. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A. work worksB. works workC. work are workingD. is working work2. One of the boys_____ a black hat.A. haveB. there isC. there areD. has3. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A. don't rainB. didn't rainC. doesn't rainD. isn't rain4. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises; setD. rise; sets5. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. liking; listen6. Jenny____ English every evening.A. has studyB. studiesC. studyD. studied7. _____Mike from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. DoesD.Is8. _____you come from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. DoesD.Is9. What language do you_______?A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak10. The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.A. play with; eatB. play with; eatsC. to play with; eatD. to play with; eats二、所给动词的正确形式填空1. I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come) to visit.2. _____your sister_____(know)English?3. Her home____ (be) away from her school.4. The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.5. Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?6. Who_____(want)to go swimming?7. ______she_____(do) the housework every day?8. Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .9. ______you ______(like) English?10. What______his father_____(do) ?。