石油专业英语(常用)

Aabbreviate v. 缩写，简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取，采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a. 风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力，亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提到的agency n. 因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过，摇过的agitation n. 搅拌，搅动aircraft n. 飞机，航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃，链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度，振幅analogous a. 类似的，模拟的angular a. 棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常，变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔，孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的，水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青，地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价，评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合，组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈（层）asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细（薄）attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽（谷），断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling n. 打包，填料barrier n. 堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n. 基础，…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性，动态benthic a. 海底的，水底的bentonite n. 膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐（HCO3 — ）bidirectional a. 双向（作用）的bifurcation n. 分叉，支流bimodality n. 双峰，双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体，生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合，合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地，坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合，化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回，反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水，盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折，挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞，窟，潜穴butane 丁烷 C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩，灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩，钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙（Ca）Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除，抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴，咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐（类）Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物，诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室，池，细胞cement v. & n. 胶结（物）cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石，角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的），阻碍（的）coagulation n. 凝结（聚）作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力，粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合，与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成，产生compaction n. 致密，压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的，一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑，汇编complexity n. 复杂性，组成compressibility n. 可压缩性，压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的，凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型，轮廓conflict n. 冲突，抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩，收缩constructional a. 堆积的，建设的contact n. 接触（带）contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高）线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者，贡献者convergence n. 会聚，收敛，（地层）交汇converging a. 会聚的，聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联，对比correlation n. （油源）对比，相互（关系）counteract v. 抵消，阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙，裂解craton n. 克拉通，稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部，山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪（的），白垩系（的）crevasse n. 裂隙，冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的，关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点，褶皱区curvature n. 曲率，曲度customary a. 通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口，流出debris n. 碎屑，岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让，使不能degradation n. 降解，退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水，失水delincation n. 定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽，亏损，枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n. 退化，变质，恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩（作用）的diagnostic a. 特征的，有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均，歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散，漫射Dijon 第戌（法国城市）dilute v. 稀释，冲淡dip n. 倾斜，倾向，倾角discernible a. 可辨别的，看得清的discharge n. 流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n. 差异，偏差discrete a. 不连续的，离散的，个别的disintegration n. 衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v. 散布，分布disposal n. 处理，配置disseminate v. 散布，侵染dissipation n. 损耗，散逸distal a. 远端的，末端的distillate n. 馏分，馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流，支流divergence n. 离散，发散diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩，白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲，向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘，下降断层；下落downwarp n. 下拗，拗陷drape n. 披盖，盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动，开动，推进ductile a. 延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物，棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的，海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的，精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除，消去，排除elimination n. 消除，消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的，细长的elucidation n. 阐明，解释embed v. 埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎，胚胎的，雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体，包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的，包壳的engulf v. 吞没，湮没entrap v. 俘获，捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世（的），始新统（的）episode n. 幕，期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口，江湾，三角港，潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降（变化）的，全球性的evaluate v. 估计，评价，测定evaluation n. 估计，评价，测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐（岩）类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出，逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性，延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出，驱动extrapolate v. 推断，外推Exxon 埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面，磨蚀面facies n. 相，岩相，期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔，膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n. 渗流，滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼，侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊，外地槽foreland n. 前陆，山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的，碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的，香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构，格架，骨架friable a. 易碎的，脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的，无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质（有机）聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球，球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的，逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩，硬砂岩，灰瓦克groove n. 沟，槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦（He）hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的，非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带，捩转带hinterland n. 后陆，腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的，同系（物）的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的，液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃，碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的，上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱，减少impart v. 给予，传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的，不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击，碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起，连同…一起in response to 响应，随…而，根据in situ 原地，原点，原生incidence n. 发生，入射，倾角incite v. 刺激，鼓励incorporate v. 合并，混合incremental a. 渐进的，递增的index (sing.) n. 指数，索引indices (pl.) n. 指数，索引indole n. 氮茚，吲哚induce v. 导致，引起induration n. 固结，硬化inert a.惰性的，不活泼的inertia n. 惰性，惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲，曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取，吸收inherit v. 继承，遗传initiate v. 开始，发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的，未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的，面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的，间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的，跨区域的intersect v. 横切，交叉intersection n. 横切，交叉interstice n. 空隙，间隙interstitial a. 空隙的，间隙的，填隙的intimately ad. 密切地，直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入，侵入体invalidate v. 使无效，使作废inversion n. 倒转，转换invoke v. 援引，引用inwards ad. 向内，向里irreversible a. 单向的，不可逆的isomer n. （同分）异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地，等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉，冲击jet v. & n. 喷射，急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪（的），侏罗系（的）juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置，毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根，油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的，湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片，薄层lamination n. 薄层，纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰，氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的，钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插，楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌，瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的，纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中，使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁（Mg）magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持，保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流，弯曲mechanics n. 力学，机制，机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代（的），中生界（的）metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的，气象的methane n. 甲烷，沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西，千分达西minimal a. 最小的，最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽，冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世（统）miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报，伪称mobility n. 活动性，迁移率modeling n. 模拟，模式化moderate a. 中等的，适度的modification n. 改进，修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的，铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构，形态（学）mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的，多路的multitude n. 大量，众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效，取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略，遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的，很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮（N）nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管，还是；然而；依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的，非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养，食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核，地核nutrient n. 滋养剂，营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的，斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地，斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的；搞混，使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世（统）onlap n. 超覆，上超onset n. 开始，起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩，鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源，起源orthodox a. 传统的，惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩（正石英岩）oscillate v. 摆动，振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口，排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的，卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长，过度生长overlap n. 超覆，重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的，蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套（地层）Paleocene n.& a. 古新世（的），古新统（的）Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代（的），古生界（的）palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃，烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数，参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语，说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒，微粒parting n. 分离，裂理，裂开patch n. 斑，块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒，似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状，似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的，准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属，画笔藻属permeability渗透性（率）permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透，穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝，曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的，多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池，储油层，油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求，假设potassium n. 钾（K）potassium钾（K）Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪（的），前寒武系（的）preclude v. 消除，妨碍precursor n. 先驱，先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的，预先的preponderance n. 优势，优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存，储存preserve v. 保存，储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的，早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前，居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探，剖面法progradation n. 前积，进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的，丰富的prolong v. 延长，拖长promising a. 有希望的，有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向，易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物，卟啉proportional to 与…成（正）比例。

石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。

石油专业英语复习资料Section 1Petroleum 石油Drilling 钻井Kelly 钻杆String 管汇、管柱Drill pipe 钻杆BHA(Bottom Hole Assembly) 底部钻具组合Sub/joint 接头Collar 钻铤Bit 钻头Finger bit 刮刀钻头Toothed bit 牙轮钻头Diamond bit 金刚石钻头DC 钻铤DS 钻柱Section 2Cat walk 猫道、滑道Cat head 猫头dog house （司钻）休息室、值班室dog leg 狗腿goose neck 鹅颈管monkey board 猴台（二层台）rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole 小鼠洞fish 落鱼fishing 打捞kick 井涌BOP 防喷器KOP 造斜点Section 3Straight well 直井Directional well 定向井Horizontal well 水平井Extended reach well 大位移井Superdeep well 超深井Underbalance drilling 欠平衡钻井Casing drilling 套管钻井Drilling operations 钻井操作Make a trip/tripping 起下钻Trip up/out 起钻Trip in/down 下钻Make a connection 接单根Completion 固井Completion 完井Logging 测井、录井Derrick system 起升系统Rotary system 旋转系统Draw works 绞车Rotary table 转盘Circulating system 循环系统Muclpump 钻井泵Section 4 Hoisting system 起升系统1 Crown block 天车Traveling block 游动滑车（游车）Hook 大钩Wire line 钢丝绳Derrick 井架2 The type of derrick 井架类型Pyramid derrick 塔式井架Self-elevating derrick 自升式井架Cantilever derrick 前开口井架A-mast derrick A形井架W-mast derrick 桅形井架3 The draw works 绞车刹车Main brake 主刹车Assist brake 辅刹车Band brake 带式刹车Disc brake 盘式刹车Electromagnetic brake 电磁刹车Eaton brake 伊顿刹车Brake band 刹车带Brake drum 刹车筒Pitman 连杆Brake handle 刹把Brake block 刹车块Hydraulic disc brake 液压盘刹Section 5 The rotary system 旋转系统1 Rotary table 转盘Turntable 转台Master bushing 方补心Swivel 水龙头Top drive 顶驱Rotary hose 水龙带Standpipe 立管2 三管goose neck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管base pipe/center pipe 中心管3 三轴承main bearing 主轴承upper alignment bearing 上扶正轴承lower alignment bearing 下扶正轴承4 四密封upper machine oil seal 上机油密封lower machine oil seal 下机油密封upper drilling fluid seal 上钻井液密封lower drilling fluid seal 下钻井液密封section 6 The drilling fluid 钻井液1 Mud 泥浆Slurry 水泥浆2 The drilling fluid 钻井液Water base drilling fluid 水基钻井液Oil base drilling fluid 油基钻井液Oil-in water 水包油Water-in-oil 油包水Synthetic drilling fluid 合成基钻井液3 Liquid phase 液相Water 水Oil 油4 Solid phase 固相Clay 粘土Adulterant 加重剂Treating chemical 化学处理剂5 Bentonite 搬土Barite 重晶石Sang content 含砂量Solid phase content 固相含量Colloid 胶体Emulsion 乳状液Foam 泡沫Density 密度Viscosity 粘度Shear 切力Filtration 滤失Viscometer 粘度计Filter press 失水仪Density meter 密度计Section 7 The rig personnel 井队人员编制The rig personnel 井队人员编制Tool pusher 队长Assistant tool pusher 副队长Diller 司钻Secretary 书记assistant diller 副司钻derrickman 井架工roughneck 钻工beach worker 钳工mud man 泥浆工section 8 power and drive system 动力驱动系统1 Power and drive system 动力驱动系统Diesel engine 柴油机Current 电源DC(direct current) 直流电AC(alternating current) 交流电2 The plane of drive 驱动方式Unity drive 统一驱动Unit drive 单独驱动Subunit drive 分组驱动3 Power equipment 驱动设备Mechanical drive 机械驱动Electric drive 电驱动Combination drive 复合驱动Section 9 the actuating system 传动系统1 Type of actuating 传动类型Belt 胶带、皮带Chain 链条Gear 齿轮2 Belt rig 胶带钻机Chain rig 链条钻机Gear rig 齿轮钻机3 Hygraulic drive 液压传动Hygrodynamic drive 液力传动Electric drive 电传动4 Braking 减速Paralleling 并车Astern 倒车Shift 变速Section 10 the control system 控制系统1 The control system 控制系统Air control 气控Air feeder 供气设备Executive element 执行元件Control element 控制元件Assistant element 辅助元件2Air feeder供气设备Air compressor 空气压缩机Air tank 储气罐Air purification equipment 空气净化设备3Excutive element 执行元件Cylinder 气缸Air motor 气马达Air drive friction clutch 气动摩擦离合器Control element 控制元件Pressure control valve 压力控制阀门Temperature control valve 温度控制阀门Flow control valve 流量控制阀门4 Assistant element 辅助元件Antiflocculant 防凝器Alarm 报警器Potating joint 旋转接头Fitting 管汇、管件Section 11 The sub structure system 底座系统1 drilling floor 钻台Derrick 井架Drawworks 绞车Roary table 转盘Pipe setback 立根盒Wellhead tod 井口工具Driller” console 司钻控制台2 control room 机房Power package 动力机组Actuating equipment 传动机组Section 12 The assistant system 辅助系统1Blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器Kick 井涌、溢流Blowout 井喷Well control 井控Shut well in 关井Kill the well 压井2 BOP 防喷器Rotary BOP 旋转防喷器Annulus BOP 环形防喷器Double ram type BOP 双闸板防喷器Spool 四通Ram type BOP 单闸板防喷器。

1.PSE– Process Systems Enterprises Inc2.PSE – Process Safety Event3.BSW – Basic Sediment and water 油井含水率4.ESD – Emergency Shutdown 应急关断5.PSD – Process (Production) Shutdown. 流程（生产）关停6.SAP– Safety Action Plan 安全行动计划7.ODP – Overall Development Plan(Prigram)综合开发计划（程序）8.EIA – Environmental Impact Analysis（Assessment report）环境影响评估（环评报告）9.NC – Non Conformance 不一致10.R T – Running tool 井下下入工具（钻井）11.P RCA– Preliminary Risk Assessment Checklist 预风险评估表12.T WCV– Two Way Check Valve 被压阀（钻井）13.P BU– pressure build up14.M L – Multi-Lateral 多支、分支（井下分支）15.B WPD– Barrels Water Per Day 每日产水多少桶（桶/天）16.B OPD – Barrels Oil Per Day 每日产油多少桶（桶/天）17.I CC – Incident Command 事故指挥18.I CS – Incident command system 事故管理系统/体系19.E RP – Emergency Response Plan 应急反应计划20.I AP– Incident Action Plan21.M OME – Management Of Major Emergencies 重大应急管理22.。

石油专业英语常用The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020石油专业英语（常用）油井（oilwell）指任何钻透地球表面（Earth'ssurface）的钻孔（boring），目的是发现（find）或生产（produce）石油（petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons）。

专门生产天然气的叫气井（gaswell）。

油井一般经历五个阶段：计划（planning）、钻井（drilling）、完井（completion）、生产（production）与报废（abandonment）。

首先用钻机（drillingrig）通过钻具（drillstring）上的钻头（drillbit）在地上钻出毫米的孔（hole），然后在钻孔（borehole）中下钢制油管（steeltubing）与套管（casing）。

套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥（cement）来固定。

套管为井孔（wellbore）提供结构上的整体性（structuralintegrity），同时隔离（isolate）危险的高压区（highpressurezone）。

随着井深加大，钻头和套管尺寸会变小。

现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。

钻头通过与之连接的钻铤（drillcollar）来钻进岩层。

钻井液（drillingfluid/mud）通过钻杆（drillpipe）内部泵入钻头，作用包括冷却（cooling）钻头、提升钻屑（drillcuttings）、避免井壁（wellborewall）不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。

使用过的钻井液用振动筛（shaker）去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池（pit）循环利用。

通过在地面的顶部驱动装置（topdrive/kellydrive）增加额外的10米长的钻杆（joints）来增加钻井深度。

石油炼化专业英语石油炼化专业英语词汇：1. Crude oil - 原油2. Refinery - 炼油厂3. Distillation - 蒸馏4. Fractionation - 分馏5. Hydrocarbon - 碳氢化合物6. Catalyst - 催化剂7. Cracking - 裂化8. Reforming - 重整9. Isomerization - 异构化10. Desulfurization - 脱硫11. Hydrogenation - 加氢12. Alkylation - 烷基化13. Aromatization - 芳构化14. Polymerization - 聚合15. Gasoline - 汽油16. Diesel - 柴油17. Jet fuel - 航空燃油18. LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) - 液化石油气19. Naphtha - 石脑油20. Residue - 渣油21. Crude oil assay - 原油性质分析22. Octane number - 辛烷值23. Reid vapor pressure (RVP) - 雷德蒸汽压24. Flash point - 闪点25. Pour point - 凝点26. Viscosity - 黏度27. API gravity - API比重28. Sulfur content - 含硫量29. Benzene content - 含苯量30. TBP (True Boiling Point) curve - 真沸点曲线请注意，以上词汇仅为参考词汇，可能不是完整或适用于所有情况。

根据实际上下文和需求，可能还存在其他专业术语和词汇。

折叠式的 人宇起重机，井架 绞车 起钻 预钻配得的 销，销钉，锁销 增强 井架底座 定额的 脉动，波动 天车 桅杆式井架 二层台，候台 游动滑车 水龙头 吊卡 方钻杆 方补心，转盘方瓦 方钻杆补心 大鼠洞 背钳，固定大钳 接管用大钳 小鼠洞 司钻控制台 移动式井场值班房 水龙带 畜压器，储灌 管子坡道
粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固， 把…凝结在一起 套，套管
支点，支轴
弯头；可曲波导管；肘管
打捞工具，处理事故工具
取回，起出，恢复，补救；出 水，从水里出来 水力的，液压的，水压的 旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头； 转轴
杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测 杆
循环流体
钻柱 牙轮钻头 见油井（发现井）
探井
大约
铭刻；题词；注册
气孔，砂眼；矿井
滑轮，滑车；皮带轮
推翻，打倒，瓦解 池塘；圈闭 天上的人，神仙；（指封建时 代的）中国人 （井壁）坍塌 矿脉，岩脉，纹理
柏树
冶金学
套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平
38. jacket
39. bore
40. log
41. winch 42. ox 43. tablet 44. downhole 45. chisel 46. chip 47. harsh 48. subsurface 49. reservoir rock 50. Precambrian 51. Sedimentary basin 52. drilling location 53. soggy 54. permafrost 55. rig 56. gravel 57. tundra 58. skid 59. Hercules 60. camouflage 61. production platform 62. barrier island 63. frontier 64. hoverbarge 65. air-cushioned

石油化工专业英语词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 刹车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 刹车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘1．石油专业英语词汇（自中油网）acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青；沥青类kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV 室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺。

New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率；导水系数3. void space 空隙；孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5. viscosity 粘度；粘性；粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率；渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃；碳氢化合物；油气8. porous medium 多孔介质；孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞；溶洞10. feldspar 长石；长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的；均一的13. core sample 岩心样品；岩样14. log 测井；录井；测井曲线15. cementation 固井；胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶；重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝；断裂20. matrix 基质；基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相；液相25. effective permeability 有效渗透率26. saturation 饱和度；饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞；封孔29. damage zone 污染带；污染区30. acidize 酸化；酸处理31. damaged well 污染井；受污染井32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力；上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水；原生水36. bottom water 底水；底层水37. displace 驱替；置换38. free gas 自由气体；游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的；无因次的41. withdrawal 产出；采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡；链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷；环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的；芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压；蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phase diagram 相图；相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力；泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线；包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的；欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数；体积因数56. stock tank 油库油罐；计量罐；储罐57. surface tension 表面张力58. contact angle 接触角；润湿边界角59. adhesion tension 附着张力；胶粘张力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law 达西定律63. differential pressure 差压；分压64. horizontal flow 水平流；横向流动65. vertical flow 垂直流；纵向流动66. radial flow 径向流New Words-2双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；67. stud点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）68. rotary drilling 旋转钻井，转盘钻井69. promote 促进，助长；发起，支持，提升70. percussion 撞击，冲击71. cutting 切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的72. beating 打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败73. bailing 提捞74. bit 一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头75. rig 钻机，钻井装置76. hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物77. cable 顿钻；钢索，吊线78. derrick 引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔79. cement 水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把⋯凝结在一起80. casing 套，套管81. fulcrum 支点，支轴82. bend 弯头；可曲波导管；肘管83. fishing tool 打捞工具，处理事故工具84. retrieve 取回，起出，恢复，补救；出水，从水里出来85. hydraulic 水力的，液压的，水压的86. swivel 旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴87. rod 杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆88. circulating fluid 循环流体89. drilling stem 钻柱90. roller bit 牙轮钻头91. discovery well 见油井（发现井）92. exploratory well 探井93. circa 大约94. inscription 铭刻；题词；注册95. pit 气孔，砂眼；矿井96. pulley 滑轮，滑车；皮带轮97. overthrow 推翻，打倒，瓦解98. pond 池塘；圈闭99. celestial 天上的人，神仙；（指封建时代的）中国人100. cave-in （井壁）坍塌101. vein 矿脉，岩脉，纹理102. cypress 柏树103. metallurgy 冶金学104. jacket 套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导管架105. bore 钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞106. log 测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼107. winch 绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升108. ox 牛109. tablet 碑；小块；图形输入板110. downhole 底部井眼；井下，井下的111. chisel 凿子；凿（碎），砂，粗砂112. chip 岩屑；削成薄片，碎裂113. harsh 苛刻的，恶劣的114. subsurface 地下的，岩层的115. reservoir rock 储集层116. Precambrian 前寒武纪117. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地118. drilling location 井位119. soggy 湿润的，湿透的120. permafrost 永冻层121. rig 钻机，钻进装置122. gravel 砾石，砂砾123. tundra 冻土地带，冰原124. skid 滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器125. Hercules 海格立斯，大力神126. camouflage 伪装，掩饰127. production platform 生产平台，采油平台128. barrier island 障壁岛129. frontier 未勘探地区130. hoverbarge 气垫驳船131. air-cushioned 气垫的，气枕的132. pontoon 平底船，起重机船，浮桥133. delta 三角洲134. sediment 沉积物135. linkage 连动装置，连接耦合136. drill pipe 钻杆137. porous rock 多孔岩石138. saturate 使饱和浸透139. aquifer 含水层140. pore surface 孔隙表面141. sand grain 砂砾142. overburden 上覆岩层，盖层143. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力144. well bore 井射，井筒145. diagenesis 成岩作用146. charging 注油，充电147. silt 粉砂，淤泥148. clay 粘土149. shale 页岩，泥岩150. squeeze 挤压151. interstitial 隙间的，空隙的152. artesian 自流的153. pressure head 压头154. expulsion 驱动机理155. interbedded 夹层的156. sandstone 砂岩157. dissipate 驱散，消散158. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘159. plume 羽状，烟柱160. conduit 导管，管路水道161. fracture 裂缝162. blowout 漏气，井喷163. mechanism 机理164. semipermeable membrance 半透膜165. osmosis 渗透（作用）166. inhibit 禁止167. crack 裂缝，破裂，裂化168. geothermal 地热的169. bottom hole 井底，井眼下部170. setting time 凝固时间171. tubular 管状的，空心的172. property 性质，性能173. anhydrite 无水石膏174. cementing casing 注水泥套管175. permeability 渗透性176. gumbo 粘泥，粘性地层177. plug 岩塞178. hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢179. contaminant 污染物，混油180. endurance 耐久性，寿命181. corrosion 腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀182. embrittlement 脆裂，脆度183. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂184. rotary rig 旋转钻机185. torque 扭距186. drill stem 钻柱187. regulate 调整188. annulus 环形空间189. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架190. jackknife 折叠式的191. derrick 人宇起重机，井架192. drawworks 绞车193. hoisting 起钻194. prefabricated 预钻配得的195. pin 销，销钉，锁销196. enhance 增强197. substructure 井架底座198. rated 定额的199. fluctuate 脉动，波动200. crownblock 天车201. mast 桅杆式井架202. monkey-board 二层台，候台203. traveling block 游动滑车204. swivel 水龙头205. elevator 吊卡206. kelly 方钻杆207. master bushing 方补心，转盘方瓦208. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心209. rathole 大鼠洞210. back-up tong 背钳，固定大钳211. mack up tong 接管用大钳212. mousehole 小鼠洞213. driller console 司钻控制台214. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房215. rotary hose 水龙带216. accumulator 畜压器，储灌217. pipe ramp 管子坡道218. pipe rack 管架219. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛220. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇221. degasser 脱气装置222. reserve pit 泥浆储备池223. Desilter （Silter 泥砂、残渣）除泥器224. Desander （Sander 砂）除砂器225. blowout preventer stack 防喷器组226. submersible 座底式平台，沉没的227. jack-up 自升式平台228. drillship 钻井船229. draft 通风，草稿230. tow 拖，拉231. hull 外壳，船身232. seabed 海床，海底233. spud can 定位桩罐234. mat 底板，底座235. cumbersome 不方便的，繁重的236. drilling slot 井槽237. indent 凹陷，在⋯上压凹痕238. cantilever 悬臂，角撑架239. caisson 沉井，凹格240. stationary platform 固定平台241. submerged 沉没的，淹没的242. pontoons 浮筒，平底船243. mooring 停泊，锚系装置244. propeller 螺旋桨，推进器245. configuration 轮廓，构形，浮动装置246. hull 外壳247. rectangular 矩形的248. wedge 楔形249. pentagonal 五角形的，五边形的250. conduit 管路，水道251. pitch 架设，布置，沥青252. thruster 推进器，助推器253. production platform 生产平台，采油平台254. auxiliary 辅助的，附属的255. secure 使安全，紧固256. skid 滑动，制动器257. dismantle 拆除，拆掉258. remedial work 修井作业259. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台260. monopod 单腿（平台）261. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台262. hoisting 提升（钻具）263. rotary table转盘264.cuttings 岩屑，钻屑265. disconnect 拆开266. spool线轴267. drum 气泡，鼓轮268. cat shaft 猫头轴269. cable绞线270. clamp 夹钳，夹具，线夹271. deadline anchor 死绳锚272. hose 水龙带273. drill collar 钻铤274. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞275. valve 阀276. kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心277. standpipe 立管278. positive displacement pump （PDM ）容积式泵279. stroke 冲程280. piston 活塞281. exit 出口，退出282. screen out 滤砂283. centrifugal 离心的284. centrifuge 离心机285. hydrostatic 水静力学的，流体静力学的286. kick 井涌，溢流287. sealing element 密封元件288. choke 节流器289. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇290. choke flow line 节流管线291. drilling fluid 钻井液（流体）292. tool joints 工具接头293. kelly 方钻杆294. weight on the bit 钻压295. hard-facing 表面铺焊，硬质合金296. tool joint pin 钻杆公接头297. tool joint box 钻杆母接头298. kelly-saver sub 方钻杆保护接头299. cock 考克300. crossover sub 转换（向），接头301. shock sub 震击器302. bumper sub 缓冲器303. stabilizers 稳定器304. full gauge hole 足尺井眼305. cushion 减震器306. telescoping joint 伸缩（式）接头，伸缩节，滑动套筒节307. floating rig 浮动钻机308. blades 刀翼（片），刮刀309. pin pointing 夯桩，定位310. bottomhole assembly（BHA ）井底钻具组合311. diamond bits 金刚石钻头312. drag bit 刮刀钻头313. milled tooth 铣齿314. insert teeth 镶齿315. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头316. cuttings 岩屑，碎屑317. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头318. PDC bit（Poly-crystalline diamond compact ）PDC 钻头319. self-sharpening 自锐（作用）320. fresh edge impact-resistant 抗冲击321. hole opener 扩眼器（扩眼钻头）322. underreamer （套）管下扩眼器323. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂（支杆）324. mud 泥浆325. rock chips 岩屑，岩石碎片326. roller bearings 滚柱轴承327. journal 轴颈（滑动）轴承328. lubricant reservoir 储油腔329. penetration rate 机械钻速，进尺速度330. formation damage 地层伤害331. water-based 水基（的）332. foam 泡沫333. additives 添加剂334. subsurface pressure）地下压力（井内压力335. pore pressure 孔隙压力336. kick 气侵，气体侵入井内，井涌，溢流337. underbalance 欠平衡（的）338. mud column 泥浆（液）柱339. control of the well 井控340. barite 重晶石（石粉），硫酸钡341. cavernous formation 坍塌地层，洞穴性地层342. filter cake 泥饼，滤饼343. gel strength 静切力，胶凝强度344. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计345. annular velocities 环空速度346. lubricant 润滑剂347. side-wall sample 井壁岩样348. saltwater-based 盐水基（的）349. electrical logging 电测井350. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆351. water-sensitive 水敏性（的）352. bentonite 膨润土353. attapulgite 坡缕石，绿坡缕石354. walnut hulls 胡桃壳355. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素356. polymer 聚合物357. shredded cellophance （堵漏用）赛璐粉屑358. Mica flakes 云母（碎）片359. vegetable fibers 植物纤维360. Prospect（勘探）Prosperous（繁荣）勘探361. exploration wells 探井362. seismic data 地震资料363. development wells 开发（生产）井364. profitability 盈利能力365. drilling program 钻井程序，进度表，计划366. cost estimate 成本估算367. well-completion 完井368. pay thickness 产层厚度369. testing 试井，测试，试验的370. operating company 作业（经营），公司371. drilling contractor 钻井承包商（签订合同的人）372. oil-producting 采油（产油）373. capital investments 资金（本），投资374. daywork rates 日钻进速度375. stand by 等候，准备，停钻376. AFE （Authority for expenditure ）批准预算377. offshore location 海上定位378. navigational aids 助航设备379. triangulation 三角测量，三角形化380. target 目的层，目标，（中）靶381. terrain 地形（势），岩层382. matting 垫层，表面粗糙的383. floundering 弄乱，搞糟，着慌的384. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石385. drainage ditch 排水沟386. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水387. mud pit 泥浆池（箱）388. cellar 井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒389. pile diver 打桩机390. drive pipe 打入地层的管子391. drilling floor 钻台392. substructure 井架底座，底层结构393. frame work 网格，框架394. layout 总布置图，线路图，定位，观测系统，设计395. inventories 物资（开）清单，库存量396. roughnecks 钻工397. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任（技师，队长）398. superintendent 管理（监督）人399. derrick man 井架工，架子工400. platform （钻井）平台401. guiding the pipe 导（定）向钻杆，导管402. rotary helpers 副司钻，司钻助手403. trip in or out 起，下钻404. tongs 管（吊）钳，夹具，钻井用大钳405. make up 添架，装备，补偿406. break out 卸（打）开，卸掉407. odd job 零星工作，零活408. crane 吊车，升降设备409. fishing 打捞（作业）410. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞411. kelly bushing 方补心412. slip 卡瓦，滑脱，打滑，滑动413. grip 夹具，卡子414. crew 钻井队，全体工作人员415. pull out （trip out ）起钻416. stand 立柱417. rotary bushing 转盘补心418. elevators 吊卡419. racked in 排放（立）在⋯420. bit breaker 钻头装卸器421. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞，井底口袋422. latch 锁紧，安全锁423. gusher 自喷井424. spewing oil 喷（溢）出油，渗出物425. telltale 信号装置，指示器，报警器426. pressure gradient 压力梯度427. BOPS（blowout preventers ）防喷器428. Stack（ed）靠在井架指梁上的砾柱，排气管，防喷器组，套，累计429. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器430. rubber jaws 橡胶颚，滑块431. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板432. shear rams 剪切式闸析433. accumulator 储（液）罐，储能器，存储器434. choke line 节流管线435. special choke （专用，特制）节流阀436. kill line 压井管线437. dangerous level 危险程度（液面，高度）438. lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失439. back pressure 回压，反压力440. a constant bottomhole pressure（CBHP）不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）441. kick-killing 压井442. mud logging 泥浆测（录）井443. subsurface geology 地下地质学444. jargon （本专业）术语，行话445. mud logger 泥浆测井仪446. lithological log 岩性测井，岩性录井，岩性柱状图447. logging device 测井仪器，测井装置448. radioactive logging 放射性测井449. acoustical logging 声波测井450. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井451. induction log 感应测井452. bombardment 轰击，粒子辐射，碰撞，照射453. hydrocarbon saturation 含油（烃）饱和度454. sonde 测井电极系，探测器（针）455. logging facilities 测井设备（装置，机构）456. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样457. explosive charge 射孔弹，炸药458. punching out 冲击的孔，穿孔459. core bit 取心钻头460. logistical 后勤的461. vessel 容器，船，器皿462. buoyancy 浮力463. moor 使船停泊464. turret 转动架，回转头，转塔465. moonpool 月形开口，船井466. propeller 螺旋桨推进器467. monitor 检查，监听，监控468. BOP（blowout preventer ）防喷器469. BOP stack 防喷器组470. guide base 导向基座471. flex joint 挠性连接，柔性接头472. riser 立管，升降器473. marine rise 隔水管474. sag 下垂，凹陷，丘陵区小盆地475. block 大块，滑车476. compensator 补偿器477. Performance requirement 性能要求478. contingency 偶然，偶然性479. sub 接头480. jet bit 喷射钻头481. whipstock 造斜器，用造斜器侧钻482. tri-cone 三维，三牙轮483. nozzle 钻头水眼484. concave 凹形的，凹入的485. casedhole 下套管井486. gyroscope 陀螺仪，回转仪487. torque 转矩488. hazard 事故，不测事件489. crane 起重机490. capsule 雷管，帽状器491. self-propelled 自行式的New Words-31．logging 测井2．lithology 岩石学；岩性学；岩性3．stratigraphy 地层学；地层地质学4．self-potential 自然电位5．resistivity 抵抗力；电阻率；电阻系数6．datum 数据；资料7．borehole 井眼；井筒；裸眼井8．cable 电缆；吊缆；缆索9．sonde 探测装置；探针；探头10．logging truck 测井车11．stratigraphic 层状的；地层的；地层学的12．electron density 电子密度；电子浓度13．neutron log 中子测井14．compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数15．interface 界面；分界面16．well site 井场；井位17．Electrical Logging 电测；电测井18．Microlog 微电极测井19．induction electrical log 感应测井；感应电测20．nuclear logging 核测井；放射性测井21．scintillometer 闪烁计；闪烁计数器22．gamma activity γ放射性；γ射线放射性；伽马放射性23．probe 探针；探头；探测24．counting rate 计数率；计算速度；辐射强度25．gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井；γ射线测井26．casing 套管；下套管27．pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28．tubing 油管29．density logging 密度测井30．GDC 地球物理数据中心31．acoustic log 声波测井；声测井；声速测井32．compressional wave 压缩波；纵波；P 波33．shear wave 横波；剪切波；S 波34．mud logging 泥浆录井；泥浆测井35．MWD 随钻测井；随钻测量36．directional log 孔斜测井37．dipmeter log 倾角测井；倾角测井图38．caliper log 井径测井；孔径测井39．casing inspection log 套管检查测井；套管探伤测井40．collar locator log 接箍定位测井41．telemetry system 遥测系统42．caliper curve 井径曲线43．salinity 矿化度；含盐量New Words-4492. I t follows that ⋯因此，结果是；随之而来的是493. initial completion 初始完井494. rig-site 钻井井场495. abandon a well报废496. drillsite 钻井井场497. openhole completion 裸眼完井498. liner completion 衬管完井499. tied back 回接500. cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井501. slot n.缝,狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口,狭通道, 足迹vt. 开槽于, 跟踪502. cementing n.注水泥503. stage cementing n.分级注水泥504. production string n.生产套管505. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉vi. 拖, 拉, 改变方向,改变主意v t.拖拉, 拖运506. imperfection n. 缺陷，不完全性，不完美性；机械误差507. packer n.封隔器；包装机，打包机508. acoustic adj.声波的，声学的，声的，声学的，听觉的509. acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井510. void n.空隙，空穴，孔隙，空位，排出；空白的，真空的，无效的绕过，绕⋯走；为⋯加设旁道，加分路；使⋯511. bypass通过旁道；忽视；回避；越过旁路，支路；旁通管，回绕管；分路迂回512. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井，Y 射线测井513. sonde 探测器，探空仪；探棒，探针测井电极系514. BOP stack 防喷器组515. tubing head 油管头516. stimulate （油井）增产，（注水井）增注；刺激，激励；强化，激化517. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂518. acidizing n.酸化处理519. bring in v.投产，生产；挣得，介绍引进520. swab 抽汲；抽子，抽油活塞；擦去521. jet perforating 聚能射孔522. jet perforator 聚能射孔枪523. Explosive charge 炸药；射孔弹524. Cement sheath 水泥环525. versatility n. 通用性，多用性，易变性526. bazooka n. 火箭筒527. conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的，圆锥体的528. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器529. projectile n 射弹，炮弹；抛射体，抛射的；推进的530. carrier n.托架，支座；载体，载波，载流子，吸收剂，承运人，担体〔载体〕；运输工具531. detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸；起爆532. detonating cord 引爆线，导火索533. retrievable 可收回的，可起出的，可替换的；可恢复的，可补救的534. expendable 不可回收的；消耗物，消耗〔性〕的535. electric detonator 电雷管536. set off 引起爆炸，使爆炸；出发，启程(= set out；set forth)537. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒538. a fraction of a second 不到一秒539. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪540. frangible adj.易碎的，脆弱的，脆度的541. aluminum n.[化]铝542. ceramic adj.陶瓷的，制陶瓷的n.陶瓷制品543. disintegrate vt. vi. 使破碎，崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散，使分裂, 使分解, 使分化544. semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪545. potassium n. [化]钾(19 号元素, 符号K) 546. bromide n. [化]溴化物547. overbalanced perforating 正压射孔，过平衡射孔548. completion fluid 完井液549. surge 波动；急变；骤增；滑脱，打滑；起伏，颠簸550. differential n.差额，差别，差异；微分adj.微分的；有差别的551. clog n. v.阻塞；障碍n.木底鞋；障碍552. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪553. wireline 测井电缆；钢丝绳，绳索起下的钢缆；铠装电缆554. phasing 相位角；定相；相位调整555. successive 相继的，连续的，逐次的556. multiple completion 多层完井557. net pay 产层有效厚度558. be given to doing sth. 喜爱于⋯；习惯于⋯559. sand control 防砂560. unconsolidated 非胶结的，疏松的561. tertiary 第三纪，第三系；第三的，第三级的，第三位的，第三期的；特的，叔的562. casing collapse 套损563. sanded-up 砂堵564. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂565. sand consolidation 固砂566. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管567. gravel pack 砾石充填568. guideline 指南，准则；指标；导向图；导向索，导向绳；准线569. underream (套)管下扩眼，n.扩孔不足570. ream 扩眼，铰孔571. workover 油井维修New Words-5572. exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险573. take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展574. dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕；元，量纲，因次；面积，容积，大小；范围，方面575. interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；相互感应；干扰，干涉576. component 元件，部件成分，组分；零件；分力，分量577. cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面578. conductor 导管（套管之一种），导体，导线；避雷针；〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员；(乐队)指挥579. lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失580. drive pipe 击入管，强下入的套管581. surface casing 表层套管582. freshwater 淡水583. producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝production casing 584. intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)585. production tubing 生产油管586. tubing hanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器587. dual completion, triple completion 双管（层）、三管（层）完井588. artificial lift 人工举升589. groove n.槽, 惯例，沟；企口vt.开槽于590. slip v.n.滑，滑动，打滑，滑脱；转数减小；漏失；滑率；滑距；卡瓦591. trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off) 592. multistring 多管柱593. sliding sleeve 滑套594. circulating sleeve 循环套筒595. blast joint 耐磨接头596. heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管597. auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的598. shear pin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉599. tension 张力，拉力，拉紧，紧张〔状态〕；压强600. landing nipple 定位接头，调整短管接头601. choke 油嘴，节流器，节气门，挡板；节流602. pressure gauge 压力表603. flow coupling 流动耦合器604. restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰605. turbulent flow 湍流，紊流606. side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒607. subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀608. assembly 总成，集合；装配，总装；部件，系统；机组，仪表组609. wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源610. Christmas tree 采油树611. submersible 潜油的，沉没的，淹没的；坐底式平台612. inventory 库存量，存货，备品目录；开清单；矿藏量613. casinghead 套管头614. stub 短管，残端，残根，截短的零件；粗短支柱，柱墩；截短的，截头的；短线615. packoff 密封装置616. casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节617. master valve 总阀; 主阀618. gate valve 闸阀619. pressure-actuated 压力驱动的620. bean 油嘴，节流器豆，豆形果实；粒煤621. orifice 孔板；口；孔；锐孔；喷嘴，喷管622. positive choke 固定油嘴623. adjustable choke 可调油嘴624. bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门625. clamp n.卡箍，夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧626. mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂627. compound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合628. scale n.垢；刻度，衡量，数值范围，比例尺，天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢629. contaminant n. 杂质；污染物630. dehydrate vt.(使)脱水631. disposable adj.可任意使用的632. refinery n. 炼油厂，精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂, 633. assortment n.分类，n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物634. TFL （through-flow-line ）回收管635. calibrate v. 刻度，校准，标定；使标准化，使合标准，划分度数；定口径636. commingle vt.,vi. 混合；掺合637. impingement 撞击；打击；震，水锤，〔晶生长中〕碰接638. adherence n.吸附；粘着；严守，坚持639. mist extractor 除雾器640. retention 滞留，保留，保持〔力〕；包装牢固性641. baffle 挡板，折流板，障板，换向板；导流片642. inertia n.惯性, 惯量643. coalescence n 聚结，聚合，结合，合并644. backpressure 回压645. pneumatic adj. 气动的，装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎646. gas-liquid ratio 气液比647. paraffin n.石蜡648. cost-efficient 成本效率的，有效益的649. manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理650. knockout n.打击；脱模；出坯；分离，分液；〔挡板式〕气液分离器651. turbulence n.涡流，紊流，湍流，紊度；汹动；沤涌，旋涡652. emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂653. emulsify vt.使乳化654. agitation n.搅拌，搅动，摇动；激动655. carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳656. sulfate n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变为硫酸盐657. interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的658. rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂；击穿〔绝缘〕659. demulsify v.[ 化]破乳，反乳化660. trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索661. gravity segregation 重力分离（分异）662. gun barrel 油水分离器，沉降罐663. flume n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽664. siphon n.虹吸管，.虹吸665. coalescence n.聚结，聚合，结合，合并666. dipole n.[物]偶极，偶极子，对称振子；偶极天线667. dehydration n.脱水，去水作用,脱水作用,失水668. effluent n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的, 流出的669. stubborn adj. 难处理的，顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的,670. specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范671. residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物672. desalt vt. 脱盐，除去盐分673. intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友674. dehydrator n 脱水器675. desalination n. 脱盐，减少盐分, 脱盐作用676. volatile adj. 易挥发的；挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性的，易失的677. fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化，分馏；分级，精馏；分数化678. stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离，脱模, 拆模，拆卸,剥片679. subdivide v.再分, 细分680. positive volume 正向体积681. positive displacement 容积式682. turbine 涡轮683. mass flow meter 质量流量计684. integrate vt.求和，使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合，积累；n.积分685. capacitance n.容量, 电容686. dielectric constant 介电常数，电容率687. dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的688. compressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌689. provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定，条款；备付金额，准备金690. hydrate n. 水合物，氢氧化物v.与水化合，含水物，霜化物，霜冻物；水合，水化691. toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的，有害的，有毒的；毒药，毒物，毒剂692. impurity n.杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯693. scrubber n 涤气器，洗涤塔；.洗刷者[ 物]，洗涤器，〔湿式〕除尘器，清洁器694. fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝695. substantial adj. 充实的，相当大的，坚固的, 实质的696. throttle 节流，节流阀；油门，风门〔杆〕；节流圈；调速汽门；节制，调节；减速697. desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的698. glycol n.乙二醇699. methanol n.[化]甲醇700. alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)701. distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓702. sweetening 脱硫；脱臭703. amine n.[化]胺704. bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘705. dehydrator n.(=dehydrater) 脱水器，脱水剂，烘房706. sulfide n.<美>[化] 硫化物707. slurry n. 浆，泥浆708. as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲709. reciprocating compressor 活塞［往复］压气机710. centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机711. steam turbine 汽轮机712. internal combustion engine 内燃机713. slippage n.滑脱，滑动, 滑移, 滑程714. gradient n.梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度adj.倾斜的715. atomize vt. .雾化,使分裂为原子, 将...喷成雾状n 粉化716. fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅717. magnitude n.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级21718. artificial lift 人工举升719. compressible adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的720. radii n.半径721. coordinate 坐标，配位，同位；同等的，对等的，协调的，并列的，坐标的722. slope n. 斜率；斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角；褶皱翼，大陆坡723. intercept 截距；vt.中途阻止, 截取，截击；中止；交切724. deliverability 地层供油能力，供应能力, 输送能力，运输能力725. absolute open flow (AOF) potential 绝对无阻（敞喷）流量726. pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替727. beam pump 梁式泵728. pistonlike displacement of liquid slug 液体段塞活塞式驱替729. plunger lift 柱塞举升730. sucker rod 抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆731. sucker n. 活塞，吸管；〔泵的〕吸入活塞；吸入器732. prominence n 著名；杰出；显著；重要；突出733. stripper n. 产油极少的井；低产井734. intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的，间断的735. macaroni n. 小直径管，n.空心面736. aeration n. 充气；通风；松砂；分散，松散压力恢复；组合, 集结, 累积, 形成，建造，装737. buildup配，安装；组成，结构；构造；形成，产生；聚集；压力增加，增斜，造斜；岩隆738. supplement n. 补充，补遗，增刊，增补；增刊；补码739. intermitter 间歇控制器，间歇抽油装置，间歇气举装置740. productivity index 采油指数741. interval n.间隔, 间距，层段，距离, 幕间休息，期间，区间；周期；差异742. latch v.锁住，锁扣，锁销，锁键，安全锁销，弹键；凸轮；n.门插销743. linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的744. oscillation n.摆动, 振动，振荡；振幅745. gear reducer 齿轮减速器（箱）746. prime mover 原动机747. upstroke 上行冲程，活塞上行，n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹748. traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀 ]749. downstroke [冶]下行程(结晶器)，[机]下行冲程750. designation n. 名称，牌号，符号表示；指示, 指定,指明，指定；目标751. coupling n.接箍，联结, 接合, 耦合；联轴器，偶接器，22联合器752. taper v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少，n.锥形, 锥度753. torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值754. peak load 最大荷载，峰值负载755. equalizer 平衡器；补偿器；均衡器；平衡块756. pitman n.游梁拉杆，联接杆，矿工（尤指煤矿工人）757. crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的758. bridle n.悬挂器，马勒, 缰绳v.上笼头，加长电缆759. fulcrum n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物760. layout n. 设计,规划,安排，布置；划线，放样；平面图，总布置图，线路图761. transformer n.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人762. voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数763. switchboard n.配电盘, 接线总机，配电板；交换机，交换台764. overload protection 超(负)载防护, 防止过载765. junction box 接线盒766. migrate vi. 移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙767. jet pump 射流泵768. momentum n. 动量，动力, 要素，冲力，冲量；力量769. chamber lift 汇集室式气举770. winch n. 绞车；绞盘,用绞车提升771. pneumaticadj. 气动的，装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎23New Words-61．stimulate 增产增注2．acidizing 酸化3．hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂4．completion 完井5．workover 油井维修6．wellbore 井眼；井筒7．Drill pipe 钻杆；钻管8．matrix acidizing 基质酸化9．fracture acidizing 压裂酸化10．well-killing Well Control 压井11．skin damage 表皮伤害12．pad fluid 前置液；缓冲液13．linear flow 线性流动；直线流动14．ball sealer 封堵球；密封球15．retarder 缓凝剂；阻滞剂16．wormhole 酸蚀孔洞17．casing 套管18．proppant 支撑剂；支撑物19．filtercake 滤饼20．screenout 滤砂；脱砂21．sintered bauxite 烧结铝矾土；烧结陶粒22．core 岩心23．screen 滤网24．epoxy resin 环氧树脂25．gravel packing 砾石充填26．openhole completion 裸眼完井27．sand consolidation 地层砂胶结；固砂28．telltale 信号装置；指示器29．downhole 井底；底部井眼；下向井眼30．pressure pulse 压力脉冲31．hydraulic vibration 水力振动32．ultrasonic 超声波。

石油化工专业英语词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘1．石油专业英语词汇（自中油网）acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青；沥青类kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV 室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺stink damp 硫化氢气strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢strontium sulfate 硫酸锶Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或 sulfo- 硫的sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization 硫化sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫sulfur ether 硫醚sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置sulfur recovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫sulfurized base oil 含硫原油sulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal 除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油sulphurate 加硫；硫化sulphureous 硫的；含硫的sulphuretted 硫化的sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀sweet crude oil 无硫原油sweet dry gas 脱硫干气sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品sweet well 低硫井sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweetener 脱硫设备sweetening 脱硫；脱臭tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷thio 含硫的thioalcohol 硫醇thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌thiokerite 九硫沥青thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile 新硫的thioretinite 含硫树脂thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂thiourea 硫脲thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物trinascol 稠硫沥青石油trinkerite 富硫树脂trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青ullmanite 锑硫镍矿undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriolic acid 硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺VR 硫化橡胶vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补vulcanizator 硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite 硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青wiedgerite 硫弹沥青wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌mid of year method 年中法MID PLOT 骨架识别图MID 多离子检测器MID 骨架识别mid- 中Mid-Arctic Ridge 北冰洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Rift Valley 中大西洋裂谷mid-channel bar 河心沙坝Mid-continent 中陆地区mid-depth 中深Mid-Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊Mid-Indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常mid-plate 板块中部mid-point pump station 中间泵站mid-point rate 平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化mid-structure 构造中部mid-value 中值mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线mid. 中间；中点MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用middle distillate 中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带middle latitude 中纬度middle layer 中间层middle limb 中翼middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁middle line keelson 中线内龙骨middle man 经纪人middle management level 中层管理水平middle management 中级管理；中层管理middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法middle point 中点middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化middle sample 中间样品middle shoreface 中临滨middle square method 平方取中法middle term 中项middle water 层间水middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle-fan channel 中扇水道middle-gray range 灰色范围middling 中等的；中矿；中级品midfan 中部洪积扇midget 小型Midland Bank 米兰银行midland 陆中的midline 中线midlittoral 潮间的MIDM 骨架识别M值MIDN 骨架识别N值midnight ethyl 车用凝析油或天然汽油midnight 午夜；漆黑midocean 海洋中央midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷midoceanic rise crest 洋中隆起顶部midoceanic 大洋中央的midpercent curve 中百分曲线midpoint of pay zone 油层中部深度midpoint 中点midrange 中列数midsection 中间截面midship coefficient 舯剖面系数midship shaft 船的中轴midship 船中央；舯midst 正中midtrough 地堑中部midway 中途；在中途midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输Mie scatter 米氏散射MIEP 多用途集成电子信息处理机Miesch Q-mode factor analysis 米舍Q型因子分析MIFL 国际频率总表MIG 多级互连式信号发生器MIG 金属极惰性气体保护might 可能；可以；能力；势力migma pluton 混浆深成岩migmatite 混合岩migmatitic gneiss 混合片麻岩migmatization 混合岩化migrans 迁移动物migrate 迁移migrated depth section 偏移深度剖面migrated line 偏移测线migrated time map 偏移时间图migrated time section 偏移校正的时间剖面migrating contour map 偏移等值线图migrating fish 回游性鱼migration agent 运移动力migration algorithm 偏移算法migration aperture 偏移孔径migration area 运移范围migration before stack 叠前偏移migration circle 运移范围migration distance 远移距离migration mechanism 运移机理migration noise 偏移噪声migration of oil 石油的运移migration operator 偏移算子migration parameter 偏移参数migration path 运移途径migration pathway 运移通道migration program 偏移程序migration rate 运移速率migration reconstruction 偏移重建migration resistance 抗渗移性migration stack 偏移叠加migration stain 渗移斑migration velocity 偏移速度；运移速度migration 运移migrational mode 运移模式migratory community 迁移群落migratory concentration 运移富集migratory direction 运移方向migratory group 迁移群migratory laborer 流动工人migratory oil 运移的石油migratory siliceous fine 流动硅质细砂migratory 移动的miharaite 英苏玄武岩mihr 英里小时mijakite 锰辉玄武岩mike =microphonemikenite 橄白玄武岩mikheevite 水钾钙矾MIL Specifications 美国军用规格mil 密耳；毫升；密位mil-foot 密耳-英尺mil-graduated 密位分度mil. 百万mil. 毫弧度mil. 毫升mil. 军用的mil. 英里数；里程milage =mileagemilar =mylarmilcomsat 军用通信卫星mild acid 弱酸mild base 弱碱mild carbon steel 低碳钢mild clay 亚粘土mild crooked hole 轻度弯曲井眼mild humus 温性腐殖质mild hydrocracking process 缓和加氢裂化过程mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化mild steel electrode 低碳钢焊条mild steel 软钢mild type EP gear lubricant 中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂mildew inhibitor 防霉剂mildew-retarding agent 抑霉剂mildewcide 防霉剂mildewproof agent 防霉剂mildly oil-wet 中等油湿的mildness 温柔；适度；低碳mile 英里mileage 英里数；按英里计算的运费milepost 里程标miles per hour 英里小时milestone 里程碑；重大事件milestoning 测量打桩milieu 环境miliolid-coral-caprinid packstone 粟孔虫-珊瑚-羚角蛤泥粒灰岩miliolite 小粟虫灰岩milit. 军用的military combat diving 军事攻击性潜水military computer 军用计算机military 军用的militia 民兵milk coagulant 凝乳剂milk of lime 石灰乳milk suger 乳糖milk 乳；子同位素；榨milker 电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milkiness 乳状Milky Way 银河milky white suspension 乳白色悬浮物milky 乳状的mill end 由加工厂装好接筛的一端mill guide 套铣引鞋mill scale 轧制氧化皮mill shoe 铣鞋mill test 工厂试验mill type nut 铣刀型螺帽mill type shoe 铣鞋mill 磨铣MILL 微电阻率-感应-侧向测井mill-coated pipe 制管厂已涂层的管子mill-cut casing 铣割套管mill-cut slot 铣切割缝mill-primed 工厂上底漆的mill. 百万millable 可铣除的millboard 厚纸板；麻丝板milled screw 滚花头螺钉milled window in casing 套管磨出孔Miller index 密勒指数miller 铣床；铣工Miller's indices 密勒指数Miller's notation 密勒记法millerite 针镍矿millesimal 千分之一millet-seed sand 小米粒砂milli- 毫milliammeter 毫安表milliamp 毫安milliampere 毫安milliard 十亿milliatom 毫克原子millibar 毫巴millibarn 毫靶millicron =millimicronmillicurie 毫居里millicycle 毫周millidarcy 毫达西milliequivalent 毫克当量millier 公吨millifarad 毫法milligal 毫伽milligauss 毫高斯milligram radium equivalent 毫克镭当量milligram 毫克milligramequivalent 毫克当量milligramme =milligrammillihenry 毫亨millihertz 毫赫millilambert 毫朗milliliter 毫升millimeter wave 毫米波millimeter 毫米millimetre =millimetermillimetre-sized 毫米级的millimetric 毫米的millimho 毫姆欧millimicro- 毫微millimicro-farad 毫微法millimicromicroammeter 毫微微安计millimicron 毫微米millimicrosecond 毫微秒milling bit 铣磨钻头milling cutter 铣刀milling jack 螺旋千斤顶milling machine 铣床milling operation 磨铣作业milling shoe 铣鞋milling teeth 铣齿milling tool 铣具milling up 磨碎milling 磨铣millinile 反应性单位millinormal 毫规的millioersted 毫奥milliohm 毫欧milliohmmeter 毫欧计million floating point operation 百万次浮点运算million 百万；无数million-electron-volt 兆电子伏特millionth 百万分之一milliphot 毫辐透millipore filter 微孔滤器millipore plastic membrane filter 微孔塑料膜过滤器millirad 毫拉德milliradian 毫弧度milliroentgen 毫伦琴millisecond furnace 毫秒炉millisecond 毫秒millisite 水磷铝碱石millivolt 毫伏millivoltammeter 毫伏安计millivoltmeter 毫伏计millivoltpneumatic transducer 毫伏-气压变送器milliwatt 毫瓦millman 轧钢工人；选矿工人millmen millman的复数millrun 未分等级的；未经检验的mills error 千分误差millstone 磨石millwork 工厂机器millwright 装配工milrule 密位量角器milscale 千分尺MIMD 多指令多数据mimeograph 滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品mimetic 模拟的mimetism 拟态mimic board 模拟仪表板mimic channel 模拟电路mimic 拟态的mimicry 拟态mimosite 钛铁粒玄岩min-collapse pressure 最小挤毁压力min-effective hole diameter 最小有效井眼直径min. 分min. 较小的；小侧min. 矿物min. 量滴min. 最小mindfulness 留心mine manager 矿长mine surveying 矿山测量mine 矿mineable oil sand development 油砂矿坑开发法minelaying 布雷miner 矿工；联合采矿机Miner's rule 密纳法则mineragraphy 矿相学mineral acid 无机酸mineral anthraxolite 天然碳沥青mineral assemblage 矿物组合mineral association 矿物组合；共生矿物mineral caoutchouc 弹性沥青mineral cement 矿物胶结mineral cementing agent 矿物胶结剂mineral chameleon 高锰酸钾mineral chemistry 矿物化学mineral coal 丝煤mineral composition 矿物成分mineral compound 无机化合物mineral cotton 矿渣棉mineral deed 矿藏权益转让契约mineral density 矿物密度mineral deposit 矿床mineral earthoil 石油mineral ether 石油醚mineral exploration 矿产勘探mineral facies 矿物相mineral fat 地蜡mineral fuel 矿物燃料mineral graisse 软沥青mineral hydration 矿物水合作用mineral identification 矿物鉴别mineral interest 矿产权益mineral logging 矿物测井mineral metabolism 无机代谢作用mineral oil 矿物油mineral pair 矿物对mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral pitch 地沥青mineral prospecting 探矿mineral resources 矿产资源mineral right 采矿权mineral seal oil 重质灯油mineral sequence 矿物共生次序mineral servitude 矿役权mineral spirit 石油溶剂油mineral surface 矿物表面mineral tar 软沥青mineral wax 地蜡mineral wealth 矿物资源mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral wool blanket 矿渣棉毡mineral wool 玻璃棉；矿渣棉mineral 矿物；无机的mineral-filled plastics 矿物填充塑料mineralization coefficient 矿化系数mineralization 矿化作用mineralized water 矿化水mineralized 矿化的mineralizer 造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂mineralizing fault 成矿断层mineralogical analysis 矿物分析mineralogical composition 矿物成分mineralogical 矿物学的mineralogist 矿物学家mineralography =mineragraphy mineralogy 矿物学mineraloid 类矿物minerals 矿产Minerisporites 米氏大孢属minerocoenology 矿物共生学mineshaft 井筒minette 云煌岩minettefels 隐云煌岩mingling 混合mini responder 小型答应器mini 缩图mini- 缩mini-cable 小型电缆mini-floppy disk 小软盘mini-frac 测试压裂mini-panel 小型控制盘mini-permeameter 小型渗透率仪mini-plant 中间工厂mini-semi 浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-test injection 小型注水试验mini-tree 小型采油树mini-workship 袖珍车间miniature check valve 微型止回阀miniature component 超小型元件miniature filter cake 细微的滤饼miniature geophone 微型检波器miniature hydrophone 微型海上检波器miniature in situ chemical factory 小型地下化学剂工厂miniature whipstock theory 小型斜向器理论miniature 缩影miniaturization 小型化minibus 小型旅行车minicab 微型出租汽车minicam 小型照相机minicomputer 小型计算机minification 缩小miniflexichoc 小型板式挤压震源minifocused log 微聚焦测井minifrac calibration treatment 小型标定压裂miniliform 念珠状的minilog electrode arrangement 微电极测井电极系minilog instrument 微电极测井仪器minilog pad 微电极测井极板minilog 微电极测井minilog-caliper 微电极测井minim 量滴；微小物；最小的minima minimum的复数minimal access program 最快存取程序minimal curve 极小曲线minimal cut 最小割截minimal detectable activity 最低检出放射性强度minimal latency routine 最快存取程序minimal path 最短路线minimal sandwich 最小多层结构minimal spanning tree 最小生成树minimal 极小minimal-cost network-flow problem 最小成本网络流程问题minimal-latency coding 最快存取编码minimality 最小minimally damaging fluid 低污染液minimax approximation 极值逼近minimax criteria 极小极大准则minimax estimator 极小极大估计量minimax regret criterion 极小极大后悔准则minimax solution 极小极大解minimax strategy 极小化极大策略minimax test 极小极大检验minimax theorem 极小化极大定理minimax 极大极小minimeter 指针测微计；千分比较仪minimin risk function value criterion 最小最小风险函数值准则minimization of cost 成本最低化minimization process 求极小的方法minimization 极小化minimize 缩到最小minimizing chart 缩图minimodel 小模型minimum access programming 最快存取程序设计minimum access routine 最快存取程序minimum access 最快存取minimum allowable propped height 最小允许支撑裂缝高度minimum average latency 最小平均等待时间minimum charge 最低收费额；最低费用minimum closed-in pressure 最小关井压力minimum commitment time 最短承约期限minimum cost approach 最小费用法minimum cost function 最小成本函数minimum cost rule 最小成本法则minimum delay 最小延迟minimum detectable amount 最小检测量minimum detectable concentration 最小检测浓度minimum detectable quantity 最小检测量minimum duration 最小持续时间minimum economic rate 最低经济产量minimum effective dose 最小有效剂量minimum entropy deconvolution 最小熵反褶积minimum entropy 最小熵minimum exploration work program 最低限度勘探工作量minimum fetch 最小风区minimum field damage 最小野外破坏minimum flow 最小流量minimum fluidization velocity 最小流态化速度minimum freight 最低运费minimum inhibition concentration 最小抑制浓度minimum lag 最小滞后minimum lethal dose 最低致死剂量minimum maintenance standard 最低维修标准minimum meter capacity 仪表最小容量minimum norm 最小范数minimum output 最低产量minimum overall probability 最小综合概率minimum phase filter 最小相位滤波器minimum phase inverse filter 最小相位反滤波器minimum phase operator 最小相位算子minimum phase shift 最小相移minimum phase wavelet 最小相位子波minimum phase 最小相位minimum premium 最低保险费minimum protective potential 最小保护电位minimum quantity per order 最低订购量minimum redundance code 最少冗余码minimum reference price 最低参考价minimum relative entropy 最小相对熵minimum residual method 最小剩余法minimum resolution 最小分辨限minimum sampling frequency 最小采样频率minimum shut-in period 最短关井时间minimum slope 最小斜率minimum solution 极小解minimum stacking velocity 最小叠加速度minimum time path 最小时程minimum total potential energy principle 最小势能法原理minimum value 最小值minimum variance deconvolution 最小方差反褶积minimum variance 最小方差minimum wall 下限minimum water saturation 最低含水饱和度minimum wellhead price 最低井口价minimum width 短径minimum yield 屈服极限minimum 最小minimum-access coding 最快存取编码minimum-curvature method 最小曲率法minimum-phase spectrum 最小相位谱minimum-weight frame 最轻框架mining engineer 采矿工程师mining geophysics 探矿地球物理学mining industry 采矿工业mining logging 矿业测井mining machinery 采矿机械mining royalty 矿区使用费。

Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆Break out the stand. 卸立柱Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了D on’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤Pull the cat line. 拉猫头Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈Set slips. 座上卡瓦If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Change the cutters. 换割刀Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This is the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for ru nning 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” c asing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备Preload. (自升式)压载Ballast. (半潜式)压载Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drain the water off. 放水The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psiPenetrate the legs. 插桩How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳Skid the derrick. 移开井架The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头? Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里Don’t brake su ddenly. 不要猛刹车Take out the core. 岩芯出筒How long is the core? 岩芯多长The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒) Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒Drop ball. 投钢球Recover core. 取出岩芯Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂The hole is tight. 遇阻了Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力) The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量Lower the mud density. 降低比重Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表Kill the well. 压井There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” ra ms. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环Test BOP. 测试防喷器Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psiCheck annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝Establish the guide lines. 装导向绳Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具freestore 2005-08-01 13:49Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上Run the test plug. 下试压塞Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物Pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板Don’t rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psiPick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽It’s a high voltage a rea. 这是高压区That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动The repairing is under way. 正在检修Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近It’s a drill. 这是演习It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了It should be function tested. 需做功能测试A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩Board the life boat. 登救生艇Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气Inform the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Have an overall check. 进行全面检查MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油Have it greased. 给它上黄油Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病Rig inspection will be performed in August. 验船安排在8月份Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪Speed up please. 请快点The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气There will be strong wind. 有强风Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Man overboard! 有人落水Help! Help! 救命Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生Call for the medic. 叫医生Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转Be careful at work. 工作时要小心No joking here. 别开玩笑Rig up for logging. 准备电测What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统 (Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房 (Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备 (Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他 ( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头。

石油工程专业英语第一部分：Words and special terms 采油工程设计部分一、基础术语 basic terms1. 垂直井vertical well2. 定向井directional well3. 水平井horizontal well4. 生产井producing well5. 注人井injection well6. 原始油(气)藏压力initial reservoir pressure7. 油(气)藏压力reservoir pressure8. 油(气)藏压力梯度reservoir pressure gradient9. 油(气)藏压力系数reservoir pressure coefficient10. 异常地层压力abnormal formation pressure11. 井底流压flowing bottom hole pressure12. 流压梯度flowing pressure gradient13. 静压梯度static pressure gradient14. 生产压差production pressure differential15. 套管压力casing Pressure16. 油管压力tubing pressure17. 井口压力well head pressure18. 回压back pressure19. 原始油(气)藏温度initial reservoir temperature20. 井底温度bottom hole temperature(BHT)21. 井筒流温梯度well flowing temperature gradient22. 生产气油比producing gas-oil ratio23. 生产气液比producing gas-1iquid ratio24. 生产水气比producing water-gas ratio25, 凝析油气比condensate-gas ratio26. 含水率water cut27. 极限含水1imited water cut28. 采油(气)速度rate of oil(gas) production29. 折算采油(气)速度reduced rate of oil(gas) production30. 折算日产量equivalent daily production; converted daily production 31折算年产量reduced annual production32. 采油(液、气)强度production intensity of oil(liquid or gas)33. 死油dead oil34. 凝析气condensate gas35. 试采producing test二、完井工程well completion engineering1. 完井well completion2. 完井方法completion method3. 裸眼井open hole4. 裸眼完井open hole completion5. 先期棵眼完井premature open hole completion6. 后期裸眼完井1ater open hole completion7. 射孔完井perforation completion8. 尾管完井tail pipe completion9. 筛管完井screen pipe completion10. 衬管完井liner completion11. 砾石充填完井gravel packing completion12. 小井眼完井small diameter completion 无油管完井tubeless completion13. 完井液completion fluid14. 射孔perforating；perforation15. 负压射孔underbalanced perforating16. 过油管射孔through-tubing perforating17. 油管传输射孔tubing convered perforating19. 发射率ratio of shots to total bullets20. 相位角phase angle21. 布孔方式arrangement of bores22. 聚能射孔focusing perforating23. 射孔密度shot density24. 水泥返高cement top25. 水泥塞cement plug26. 窜槽channeling27. 人工井底artificial well bottom28. 井身结构wellbore arrangement/套管程序casing program29. 表层套管surface casing30. 技术套管protection casing/中间套管intermediate casing31. 生产套管production casing32. 试油formation testing33. 中途测试drill-stem testing(DST)34. 地层测试器formation tester35. 裸眼测试open hole testing36. 诱流wellbore unloading37. 替喷displaced flow38. 求产measuring production39. 抽汲swabbing40. 提捞bailing41. 试井well test三、油(气)井生产技术oil＆gas well producing technology(一) 自喷采油flowing production1. 自喷井flowing well2. 间歇自喷井intermittent flowing well3. 采油树christmas tree4. 采气井口装置well head device for gas production 采气树christmas tree5. 套管头casing head6. 油管头tubing head7. 高压井口安全阀high pressure wellhead safety valve8. 油嘴choke9. 地面油嘴surface choke10. 井下油嘴bottom-hole choke 。

Aabandon a well 报废aluminumn.[化]铝，〈化〉铝（元素符号为： Al）arch n. 拱形；拱门Acid-fracturing 酸压abrade研磨adjustable choke 可调油嘴asymmetrical adj.不均匀的, 不对称的acidizing n.酸化处理annulusn.环形空间；环面,环acetic acid.醋酸,乙酸anticline n.【地质】背斜; 背斜层additive.添加剂active acid 活性酸abrasive磨蚀性的acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井axle 轴accumulatorn.储罐；蓄压器artificial lift 人工举升assembly 总成，装配，总装active water drive 活跃水驱absolute open flow (AOF) potential 绝对无阻（敞喷）流量annulus n. 环状空间annular adj. 环形的，环的aeration 充气；通风artificial lift 人工举升Bbionic adj.仿生学的break through 突破，突入beam pump 梁式泵bean 油嘴，节流器blast joint 耐磨接头blind rams 全封闭式防喷器闸板blowout preventers 防喷器breaking off 脱落fishingn. 打捞，打捞作业bottomhole assembly井下工具组合barite.重晶石bottomhole assembly 底部钻具组合breaking out 卸扣brake刹车，制动器，闸blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒bottom water drive 底水驱biogenic]adj.源于生物的,blender]混砂车；混砂机bolt n.螺栓；插销basement n.建筑物的底部，底层; 底座; 地下室，地窖，墙橇脚barge rigs 驳船钻机Bentoniten.<美>[地质]斑脱土(火山灰分解成的一种粘土) Barite n.重晶石barrier n. 阻挡层bazooka火箭筒blowout preventer 防喷器blind rams or shear rams 全封闭防喷器闸板belt n皮带；传动带box 母扣Bumper sub 减震器blade]n.刃，刀口；叶片，刮刀；轮叶backpressure valve回压阀buildup. 压力恢复bridle.悬挂器，马勒, 缰绳blowout n.喷气,鼓风Ccondense凝结，冷凝circumferencen.圆周, 周围，周线；外围；周围cavern n.孔、穴，大岩洞，巨洞cement sheath 水泥环conductivity 导流能力，传导率，电导率carrier n.托架，支座；载体ceramic陶瓷的compatibility配伍性crust n.地壳capillary n.毛细管,adj.毛状的, 毛细作用的composition n. 成分；合成crystalline adj. 结晶(体)的casing collapse 套损chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品 ;crystalline adj.水晶的,结晶质的clastationn.风化；水晶的clastic]adj.【地质】碎屑状的cantilever]n.[建]悬臂,悬梁cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井component 元件，组分；零件cross section (横)截面, 断面conductor 导管（套管之一种），导体connate[adj. 原生的，共生的cementation n. 胶结，粘固connate adj.天生的, 先天的～water 原生水，束缚水，共生水caissonn.沉箱，潜水钟；沉井configurationn.构造, 结构, 配置, 外形completion fluid 完井液clog n. v.阻塞 n.木底鞋, 障碍crown block 天车catshaft 猫头轴catheads 猫头cylindern. 汽缸, 圆柱体,圆筒centrifuge]n.离心分离机，离心机choken.节流器，阻塞门clutches 离合器crossover]n.转换，天桥cuttern.刀具, 切割机，切削刀具,切刀cutting surfaces 切削面chips 碎片centimeter[]n.厘米completion programs完井程序contract drilling包工钻井crane operator吊车工cementing casing固接套管contamination.污染, 污染物centralizers and scratchers扶正器和刮管器control console 控制台cones牙轮configuration 外形，构造, 结构overshot 打捞筒，取管器choke valve节流阀circulating sleeve 循环套筒choke 油嘴，节流器，节流Christmas tree 采油树casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节casinghead 套管头coordinate坐标，坐标的clamp n.卡箍，夹子coupling接箍，联轴器crank.[机]曲柄conservation of mass [物]质量守恒centipoise百分之一泊(黏滞性单位),厘泊caustic碱性的，氢氧化物cap rock 盖层（岩石）closure n.圈闭caving-in 塌陷Ddiameter n.直径deliverability地层供油能力downhill adj.下坡的, 倾斜的adv.往下, 每况愈下debris]n.碎片, 残骸depressionn.凹陷处；凹陷；降低drawworks 游车drillshipn.海底钻油船，钻探船drillsite钻井井场darcy达西(多孔介质渗透力单位)dome n. 穹窿;丘, 圆屋顶displacement n.位移, 变位, 移动detonating cord 引爆线，导火索depletion drive 消耗驱动，溶解气驱drum鼓轮；滚筒deadline anchor 死绳锚desander n.泥浆除砂器，除砂器desilter n.脱泥机，除泥器diesel]n.柴油机drag bits 刮刀drillstring 钻杆柱Differential sticking 压差卡钻dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕，量纲，因次displacement efficiency 驱替效率，驱油效率，洗油效率displac ing fluid 驱替液displac ing phase 驱替相drawworks 绞车drilling line 钻绳downstroke下冲程directional drilling 定向钻井drive pipe 击入管，强下入的套管dual completion, triple completion 双管（层）、三管（层）完井development wells 开发井daywork contract日包合同derrickman 井架工Eequator n.赤道erosion n. 侵蚀, 腐蚀explosive charge 炸药，射孔弹entrapment 圈闭,expendable 不可回收的electric detonator 电雷管empirical] adj.经验的elevator n.吊卡，电梯, 升降机edgewaterr drive 边水驱exploit vt.开发, 开采emulsion n.乳状液elevator. 吊卡，电梯, 升降机exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险equalizer平衡器；补偿器exploration wells 探井Ffold褶皱,vt.折叠fluid loss agent 降（防）滤失剂fault trap 断层圈闭faultage 断层（作用）flank n. 侧翼, 翼侧formic acid甲酸，蚁酸fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪frangible易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的full gauge hole 足尺井眼formation pressure buildup test 地层压力恢复试井front[前缘，前沿；最前的flood front 注水前缘footage contract进尺合同freshwater aquifers淡水含水层freshwater 淡水flow coupling 流动耦合器flange 法兰〔盘〕fulcrum.游梁支点, 支点filter press 失水仪，过滤器fluctuationn.波动, 起伏,振幅Ggeology n.地质学adj.地质的,地质学, 地质概况gas cap drive 气顶驱gas cap 气顶geophysics n.地球物理学gravel pack 砾石充填glacier n.冰河；冰川geographic adj.地理学的, 地理的gooseneckn. 鹅颈管，鹅颈,S形弯管gouging] n.刨削，刮削gamma rays 射线groove n.槽, vt.开槽于gate valve 闸阀gas Lift 气举gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏geometry. 几何形状，几何学ganglia.残余油滴ganglion 残余油滴，残余油块,gas reservoir 气藏gravity drainage 重力驱Hhydrocarbon n.烃, 碳氢化合物hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂hrust fault 冲断层hydrochloric acid 盐酸，氢氯酸hydrofluoric 【化】氟化氢的hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸helium] n〈化〉氦（元素符号为： He）hoisting起重, 提升hookn.钩, 吊钩，v.钩住heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管hydrostatic静水力学的, 流体静力学的hydrodynamic水动力学的; 水压的homogeneous 均质的hose.软管, 水龙带Iinterior adj. 内部的,位于里面的；里面的interstitial adj. 隙间的; 孔隙的interstice n孔隙，空隙inorganic adj.【化】无机的; 无机物的inert gas n.See: noble gas惰性气体iliconn.[化]硅, 硅元素〈化〉硅）igneous adj.火成的impervious]adj. 不可渗透的, 密封的,不渗透的impermeable adj.不能渗透的, 不渗透性的impenetrable adj.难以渗透的imperfection. 缺陷inhibitor n.缓蚀剂in situ 就地，在原处，原地的interfacial tension 界面张力intermitter间歇控制器，间歇抽油装置，间歇气举装置intermittent adj.间歇的intervals of openhole裸眼井段interface 界面,分界面improved oil recovery 提高原油采收率Inflow performance 流入动态intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)Jjackknifen.折叠式刀（井架）jack-up or self-elevating rigs 自升式平台jacks 千斤顶jet perforator 聚能射孔枪jack-up 自升式jet pump 射流泵junction box 接线盒journal bearings 滑动轴承Kkerosene n.煤油,火油kelly方钻杆kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心kickv.井涌Llimestone n.石灰石lateral fault 横向断层lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头～trap 透镜体圈闭liner completion 衬管完井Lost circulation 井漏lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失linear直线的, 线性的lubric ityn.光滑latchn.锁扣，锁销，锁键landing nipple 定位接头，调整短管接头latch.锁住，锁扣，锁销，锁键Lost circulation materials 堵漏材料Mmineral n.矿物, 矿石magnesium n.[化]镁，〈化〉镁（元素符号为： Mg）mantle n. 【地质】地幔metamorphic adj.变质的massive hydraulic fracturing (MHF) 大型水力压裂magma【地质学】岩浆moisture]n湿气.潮湿methane] n.[化]甲烷, 沼气mastn.桅, 桅杆manifold管汇；miscible 混相的，易混合的millidarcy 毫达西matrix基岩；骨架；矩阵；母体multiple completion 多层完井moonpool 月形开口master bushing 转盘补心meshn.网孔, 网丝, 网眼Marsh funnel 马氏漏斗mouseholen.鼠洞,鼠穴，壁橱multistring 多管柱master valve 总阀; 主阀mandrel 工作筒，[机]心轴momentum 动量，动力manufacturer 制造厂，制造商mandrel工作筒,心轴，紧轴，芯棒；圆棒，铁心macaroni小直径管n.空心面magnitude n.大小, 数量,量级material balance 物质平衡mobility ratio 流度比mobility[ mEu5biliti ]n. 流度，流动度microemulsion flooding 微乳液驱油Nnormal fault 正断层net pay 产层有效厚度natural gas n天然气Oorganism n.生物体, 有机体overbalanced perforating 正压射孔，过平衡射孔openhole completion 裸眼完井organic acid 有机酸original oil in place 原油地质储量oscillation摆动, 振动overload protection超(负)载防护, 防止过载Origin n. [数]原点,起源output[n.产量, 输出, 输出量orifice 孔板outcrop〔岩层〕露头，露出地面的岩层，PPetroleum. 石油primeval adj.原始(时代)的, 早期的perforation 射孔，射孔孔眼production string 生产套管packer n.封隔器pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式porousadj.多孔的permeability n.渗透性preflush 前置液，预冲洗液pinch [n. pinch-out （岩石）尖灭potassium【化】钾proppant 支撑剂porosity n. 孔隙率[度],多孔性【物】孔积率pitchn倾角，螺距，齿节，节距；pressure gradient 压力梯度pins销，插脚portabilityn.可携带, 轻便propellern.推进器precipitate n.沉淀projectile n射弹，炮弹prime power source 原动机positive displacement pumps 容积式泵phasing 相位角pulleyn.滑车, 滑轮pendantn.垂饰, 下垂物pistonn.[机]活塞polycrystalline diamond compact bit 聚晶金刚石复合片钻头productivit]n.生产力pay thicknesses产层厚度pull out起钻producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝ production casing production tubing 生产油管pressure gauge 压力表pressure-actuated 压力驱动的positive choke 固定油嘴pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替plunger lift 柱塞举升productivity index 采油指数prime mover 原动机peak load最大荷载，峰值负载pitman游梁拉杆，矿工（尤指煤矿工人）pneumatic 气动的polymer 聚合物；聚合体，多聚物pentagonaladj.五角的, 五边形的precision-machined 精细加工production casingpackoff 密封装置porous medium多孔介质Polymer]n.聚合物QRreserve n.储量, 储藏量recovery 采收率retrievable可收回的recoverable reserves 可采储量residue] n.残余[渣],regional adj.地方(性)的, 区域性的,rig-site 钻井井场reverse fault 逆断层retarder缓速剂rectangular]adj.矩形的, 成直角的ram-type 闸板式rotary table 转盘remedial work n.修井作业roughneck 钻工,粗鲁的人, 无赖running casing下套管rotary tong大钳rathole大鼠洞restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰reducer 减速器；减压器residual.剩余的, 残留的rigidityn. 刚性，硬度，recovery efficiency 采收率rolling cutter bits 牙轮钻头roller cone bit 牙轮钻头recomplete 重新完井radii n.半径rating定额，额定值Ssanded-up 砂堵 semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪sand consolidation 固砂silt]n.淤泥, 残渣source materials 生油物质，油源物质surfactant n.表面活化剂sequester n. 螯合剂saturation [n饱和度sandstone]n.【地质】砂岩[石]shale]n.[地]页岩, 泥板岩sand production 出砂sand control 防砂sedimentary adj.沉积的stratum n.[地] 地层strata n.层n.层,地层,岩层n.地层seismologyn.地震学silica n.二氧化硅，硅石silica sand 石英砂seismicadj.[地]地震的，地震的sedimentation n.沉积；沉淀, 沉降,冲积；silicate n.[化]硅酸盐sial n.[地]硅铝带,硅铝层seepage n.渗出, 渗出量, 渗出现象, 渗滤, 渗漏;【矿】油苗stratigraphic [adj.地层学的, 地层的symmetrical adj.对称的solution gas n.溶解气separator n.分离器; 分离塔surge 波动，骤增；滑脱syncline ]n.【地理】向斜submersible rigs 坐底式钻机siman.[地]硅镁层Source Rock 油源岩，生油岩semisubmersible rigs 半潜式平台stage cementing 分级注水泥stimulate 〔油井〕增产，〔注水井〕增注；激励swab抽汲；抽子，抽油活塞，擦去；抽吸strata单数为 stratum n.[地] 地层specific gravity 比重solution gas drive 溶解气驱stroken.冲程，击, 敲shale shaker 泥浆振动器swivel旋转接头standpipen.竖（立）管sample trap 岩样收集器shut-in 关井Shock sub 震动冲击stabilizern.稳定器Steel-tooth 铣齿self-sharpening 自锐seismic]adj.[地]地震的screwed adj. 有螺纹的，用螺丝拧紧的spinning wrench旋转扳手shale cavings 坍塌页岩sidetrack 侧钻Swabbed 抽汲shear rams 剪切式防喷器闸板Sloughing shale 膨胀性页岩secondary adj.二次的，第二的surface casing 表层套管schematic n.示意图, 图解adj. 图解的，示意的slip v.n.滑，滑动，卡瓦sliding sleeve 滑套shear pin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉side-pocket 偏心的submersible 潜油的，沉没的slippage n.滑脱side-pocket mandrel 偏心工作筒switchboard.配电盘,交换机sweep efficiency 波及系数，扫油效率shut in.v.关井stabilizing columns 稳定桩spooln.线轴sprocketn.链轮齿slurry. 水泥浆；浆subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀surfactant [化]表面活性剂( 的)sucker rod 抽油杆stripper 产油极少的井Tterrestrial adj. 陆地的,地球的thickness n. 稠度，厚度texture n.纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构trough]n. 地槽，地堑truncation n.切断～trap 截顶圈闭torquen.扭矩, 转矩,力矩tubing head 油管头torque扭矩, 转矩traveling valve 游动阀tension 张力，拉力，拉紧tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪thrusten.推进器traveling block 游动滑车tripping into or out 起下钻turnkey contract全包合同trips in or out起下钻tied back回接tungsten carbide 碳化钨tertiary adj.第三的tubing hanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器turbulent flow 湍流，紊流transformer [电] 变压器tertiary～recovery 三次采油Uunconformity 【地质】不整合underreamers 套管下扩眼器underbalance欠平衡, 不完全补偿unscrew 卸扣unconsolidated 未固结的,非胶结的,疏松的upstroke上冲程unconsolidated非胶结的，疏松的Vvug n.孔洞；岩穴,[矿]晶簇，晶洞viscosity n.粘度；粘滞性[度]voltage.[电工]电压, 伏特数Wwrinkle n. 褶皱，皱纹v.使皱wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管workover n.修井 n.修理water-sensitive 水敏的wedgen.楔，vt.楔入, 楔进wear磨损；wear resistant 抗磨wrench 扳手,扳钳well control井控Weight on bit 钻压weight indicator 指重表whipstock 造斜器；用造斜器侧钻wellhead n.井口winch 绞车water drive 水驱water out 水淹，水侵，出水water influx 水侵water flooding.(油井)注水n.注水开发wettability湿润性。

一、设备器材类1、drilling equipment钻井装置钻机46、inside dop回压凡尔2、mast钻机47、pipe wrench管子扳手3、derrick井架48、lifting sub提升短接4、free standing mast无绷绳轻便井架49、kelly spinner方钻杆旋扣器5、jack kinfe mast折叠式轻便井架6、drill floor钻台二、工具7、v－door井架大门50、bit钻头8、monkey board二层台51、cone bit牙轮钻头9、substructure井架底座52、tri-cone bit三牙轮钻头10、mouse hole鼠洞53、insert bit镶齿钻头11、rat hole鼠洞54、bit nozzle钻头水眼12、qin pole人字架55、milled teeth bit铣齿钻头13、set back立根盒56、diamond bit金刚石钻头14、crown block天车57、cone牙轮15、travelling block游动滑车58、bit breaker钻头装卸器16、hook大钩59、hole openner扩眼器17、swivel水龙头60、bit bearing钻头轴承18、power swivel动力水龙头61、bit diameter钻头直径19、draw works绞车62、bit life钻头寿命20、rotary table转盘63、bit gauge钻头规21、kelly方钻杆64、bit tooth钻头牙齿22、kelly cock方钻杆考可65、bit wear钻头磨损23、drum shaft滚筒轴66、bit type钻头型号24、workline大绳67、nozzle size水眼尺寸25、drilling line大绳68、bit cost钻头成本26、cathead猫头69、bit time钻头纯钻时间27、deadline死绳70、t/b/g牙齿/轴承/外径磨损28、deadline anchor死绳固定器29、sandline捞砂绳三、组合30、finger board指梁71、drilling assembly钻具组合31、slip卡瓦72、drill strings钻杆拄32、rotary slip转盘卡瓦73、drill stem钻柱33、power slip动力卡瓦74、bit sub钻头接头34、tong大钳75、stabilizer扶正器35、power tong动力大钳76、near bit stabilizer金钻头扶正器36、kelly drive方钻杆滚子补芯77、reamer辊轴扶正器37、safety clamp安全卡子78、drill pipe钻杆38、elevator吊卡79、drill coller钻铤39、center latch elevator中开门吊卡80、heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆40、elevator link吊环81、sub接头41、chain block倒链82、mwd随钻测斜仪42、air hoist气动绞车83、sndc短非磁钻铤43、bushing补芯84、revolution运转44、master bushing转盘大补芯85、crossover sub配合接头45、kelly bushing方钻杆补芯86、shock sub减振器。

专业英语单词1.bulk mud components storage散装泥浆药品储备罐2.mud return line架空槽3.reserve pit储备罐4.weight indicator指重表5.driller′s console司钻控制台6.accumulator unit储能器组7.choke manifold节流管后汇8.mud-gas separator泥气分离器9.power generating plant发电机组10.conductor pipe 导管11.surface casing表层套管12.intermediate casing技术套管13.production casing生产套管14.pipe racks钻杆架15.cat walk跑道16.pipe ramp斜跑道17.rathole 大鼠洞.口袋18.mouse hole小鼠洞19.tong counter weight吊钳平衡器20.stairways梯子21.gin pole大腿22.rock(cone) bit牙轮钻头23.blade bit刮刀钻头24.serves conduit泥浆通道（罐连接）25.slough=cave in坍塌26.contaminate使污染27.rig up安装28.v-door大门29.lead tong外钳30.back up tong内钳31.slip 卡瓦32.control panel控制板33.electrical magnetic电磁刹车34.auxiliary辅助刹车35.BOP stack防喷器组36.blind盲板37.shear ram剪切闸板38.variable ram变径39.open hole 空井40.nitrogen氮气41.water-bearing含水层42.oil-bearing含油层pay sand生产层43.cutting岩屑44.triplex double acting三缸双作用泵45.gel切力46.woc=wait on cement候凝47.wow=wait on weather等候天气48.consist of组成49.supplement增补、补偿50.tugger气葫芦51.foam泡沫52.one way value=check单向阀53.principle原理54.muddy泥泞的55.fastening钳尾绳56.make a round trip全程起下钻57.wiper trip短起58.dummy trip短起59.consultant顾问bor saver动力滑轮组61.wear off磨损62.wear out磨坏63.IU=internal upset内加厚64.EU=external upset外加厚65.IEU=internal external upset内外加厚66.remove清除67.brake band刹带68.overfull上提阻力69.tight hole缩径70.gauge hole大井径71.washout冲蚀72.hole enlargement井径扩大73.main brake主刹车74.means 方法、手段75.kick井涌76.weight mud重泥浆77.eliminate清除78.effect on对---有影响79.short-sighted近视眼80.far-sighted远视眼81.cyclone旋流器82.lost cone捞牙轮83.weight up mud 加重泥浆84.water loss失水85.filtration loss滤失量86.tricone三牙轮87.wildcat well初探井88.injection well注水井89.in fill well加密井90.highly deviated well大斜度井91.displacement well大位移井92.multiple well分支井93.cluster well丛式井94.appraisal评价井95.flowing well自喷井96.geothermal well地热井97.sidetracked侧钻98.liner钢套99.liner hanger尾管悬挂器100.overlap重叠段101.choke kill(line)放喷管线102.kick井涌103.blowout井喷104.sand trap锥形罐105.percussion顿钻106.artificial lift机械采油107.jack-up rig自升式钻机108.semi submersible半潜式109.stuck pipe 卡钻110.skid撬装式111.ECD=equivalent circulationdensity当量泥浆密度112.NU=nipple up安装113.spot oil注油114.coupling接箍115.rig-down拆卸116.rig-up安装117.SCR可控硅118.guy line绷绳119.drag磨阻120.shaft 传动轴bine组合、联合122.align对齐123.rational合理的124.interchangeable可交换的125.tooth bit铣齿钻头126.insert bit镶齿钻头127.master bushing方瓦128.stabbing board对扣129.tool joint钻杆接头130.drum滚筒131.cat shaft猫头轴132.fiber rope棕绳133.deadline anchor死绳固定器134.reserve pits沉沙池135.finger board支架136.overturning moment力矩137.setback立拄排放138.condition the mud调整处理泥浆139.wellbore井壁140.mud press失水仪141.salinity矿化度142.days off修班143.down fish井下落物144.flow check检查液面145.synthetic mud合成基泥浆146.ester脂基147.explosive炸药148.permeability渗透率149.sticking卡钻150.differential sticking压差卡钻151.packed off stuck沉沙卡钻152.bridge off沉沙卡钻153.wall sticking粘卡154.oil-in-water水包油155.water-in-oil油包水156.drill rate钻速157.solve溶解158.saturated饱和物159.gage hole井壁规则160.tight hole缩径161.swab抽吸压力162.surge pressure激动压力163.hydrostatic head静液子柱压力164.shackle绳卡165.tolerance=endurance允许误差166.trip tank计量罐167.sand tank锥形罐168.set=hard=solidify凝固169.bit balling钻头泥包l铣床the车床172.cast锻造173.make full use充分利用174.reciprocate drillstring(work pipe)活动钻具175.plugging nozzle堵水眼176.unplug nozzle通水眼177.extended nozzle加长水眼178.jet drilling喷射钻井179.big eye jet喷射造斜180.curved jet斜水眼181.take point靶点（坐标）182.hit target中靶183.azimuth=direction方位角184.inclination=holeangle=drift angle井斜角185.BUR=build up rate造斜率186.curvature曲率187.KOP=kick off point造斜点188.hold section稳斜段189.drop section降斜段190.tool face工具面191.dogleg severity狗腿度严重192.high side高边193.low side低边194.trajectory=wall path轨迹195.straight hole drilling打直井196.pumping unit抽油机197.horse head驴头198.ESP=electric submersiblepump电潜泵199.tubing油管200.casing hanger套管挂201.Christmas tree采油树202.surface obstacle地面障碍203.single shot survey单点照相测系斜仪204.multishot survey多点照相测斜205.gyro陀螺206.MWD=measurement whiledrilling随钻测量207.LWD=logging while drilling随钻录井208.water drive水驱209.closure azimuth闭合方位g time迟到时间211.packer封塥器212.down-hole motor井下动力钻具213.induction log感应测井214.nut shell核桃壳215.total loss完全漏失216.piston effect抽吸作用217.squeeze cementing挤水泥218.lost circulation井漏219.drilling program钻井设计220.casing program井深结构221.keyseat键槽222.consultant顾问223.infield内部井224.supplier=vendor供货商225.bidder投标人226.wait on order等待指令227.stiff drill collar assembly刚性钻具组合228.BHA=bottom hole assembly下部钻具组合229.alternating软硬交错230.dip倾角231.crooked-hole formation易斜地层232.pack hole drilling assembly满眼钻具组合233.limber drilling collarassembly光钻铤钻具组合234.hold assembly稳斜钻具组合235.sidertracking侧钻236.sidewall coring井壁取芯237.reamed划眼238.up-reaming(backreaming)倒划眼239.reaming扩眼240.hole operner=reamer扩孔器241.cement plug水泥塞242.hardened凝固243.pendulum钟摆244.keyseat wiper破键器245.back off倒扣246.free point卡点247.jar震击器248.bumper减震器249.chemical cutting化学切割250.jet cutting水力切割251.never run anything in the hole that is not needed不需要的东西切勿入井252.TD=total depth最终井深253.tensile抗拉254.torsion抗扭255.collapse抗外挤256.burst抗内压257.safety factors安全系数258.release stuck pipe解卡259.tight section缩径井段260.washout 井径扩大（冲蚀）261.washed over套铣262.fracture pressure破裂压力263.pore pressure空隙压力264.plastic viscosity塑像265.apparent表观粘度266.filtrate滤液267.offset邻井268.turnkey大包269.remote BOP control远程控制台270.under balance欠平衡271.thief zone漏失层272.pay zone油层273.gypsum石膏274.quartz石英275.apatite磷灰岩276.topaz黄玉277.corundum钢玉278.limestone灰页层279.filtration loss失水280.filter cake泥饼281.coring取芯282.reservoir rock储集岩283.porosity空隙度284.permeability渗透率285.water saturation水饱和度286.core barrel取芯筒287.inner barrel内筒288.outer barrel外筒289.core catcher岩心爪290.core gripper with slip卡瓦式岩心爪291.core gripper with slipcollar卡箍式岩心爪292.core gripper with slipcollar spring卡簧式岩心爪293.core recovery岩心收获率294.core footage取芯进尺295.overshot打捞筒296.tungsten碳化钙297.cobalt钴298.molybdenum钼299.alloy合金pleting the well完井301.DST=drill stem testing中途测试302.perforating射孔303.resistivity电阻率304.SP=self potential自然电位305.acoustic声波306.a suite of logs组合测井307.insulators绝缘体308.conductive导电性309.dolomites白云岩310.radioactive elements放射性元素311.gamma-ray伽玛射线312.neutron中子313.acoustic velocity log=soniclog声速测井314.drift 通径315.(jack)rabbit通径规316.rigid centralizer钢性扶正器317.links吊环318.stick-up转盘面以上的套管长度319.ring gasket密封钢圈320.riser overshot升高短节321.space spool四通322.bell nipple喇叭口323.MD=measure depth测深D=total vertical depth总垂深325.AFF=authorization forexpenditure投资授权书326.take totco survey测斜327.ring测斜座328.shallow gas浅层气329.make short trip短起330.drop totco survey投测331.spacer隔离液332.rig up安装333.float shoe浮鞋334.flange法兰335.diverter分流器336.tag cement at ----m探水泥面在----米337.recover survey tool取出阅读测斜仪nding string联顶节339.mud line hanger泥浆管线悬挂器340.preflush前置液341.wash ports冲洗孔342.ND=nipple down卸掉343.rough cut粗割344.make final细割345.casing head=casing hanger套管头346.DSAF=doable stud adaptorflange双面转换法兰347.MWD=measure while drilling随钻测斜348.LOT=leaking off test破裂压力实验349.pump slug打重泥浆压井口350.make bit trip起钻换钻头351.log as per geologic program按地质设计电测352.BTC=butter threaded coupled具有梯形螺纹带接箍353.float collar 浮箍354.CBU=circulate bottom up循环一周355.build angle增斜356.make wiper trip通井357.pipe ram半封358.LTC=long threaded coupling 长圆扣359.drilling break快钻时360.restivity spike电阻率突变361.geological sample地质取样362.liner钢套363.drop ball投球364.ensure release确保钻杆脱开365.TOL=top of liner尾管顶部366.variable变径的367.scraper刮泥器368.recover出芯369.box core岩心装盒370.service core barrel保养取芯筒371.turbine涡轮372.CBL=cement bond log水泥交接测试373.CET=cement evaluation tool 水泥评价测试仪374.DST=drilling stem testing中途测试375.carbonate碳酸岩376.lower zone下部油层377.TCP=tubing conveyed perforation油管传输射孔378.short flowback短期回流379.initial build up初始压力恢复380.final build up最终压力恢复381.bullhead to kill well强行压井382.reverse out反循环383.open ended光钻杆384.cement retainer水泥桥塞385.x/over=cross配合接头386.make up torque上扣扭距387.IF=internal flush内平式388.tally丈量389.slurry水泥浆390.thickening time稠化时间391.lightly weighted低密度392.well shut-in procedure关井程序y out排好、布局394.safety clamp安全恰瓦395.slowly break circulationwith drilling fluid andmonitor the returns forlosses缓慢开泵循环，并注意观察是否有漏失396.retarder缓凝剂397.accelerator促凝剂398.bump the plug碰压399.bleed the pressure offslowly漫漫放压400.wing valves旁通阀401.grease gun黄油枪402.gate valves轮阀403.nonmagnetic drill collar无磁钻铤404.pony collar短钻铤405.VSP=vertical seismicprofile垂直地震剖面406.remedial directional扭方位407.core points取心井段408.open nozzles不装水眼409.bottom up gas后效410.gas block封气剂411.weighting agent加重剂412.directional correction纠斜413.tendering招标414.high bid中标价格高415.low bid /cheapest bid中标价格低416.standby time待命时间417.lump sum总数418.accessories附件419.misc=miscellaneous杂项420.mud saver防喷盒421.mud reclamation泥浆回收422.purification system净化系统423.drill in钻开油气层424.drill out钻穿水泥塞425.adhesive粘着的426.eccentric bit偏心钻头427.vacuum degasser真空除气器428.walkie-talkie步话机429.angle build up增斜430.angle drop off降斜431.throttle脚踏油门432.stepless speed change无及变速433.breathing apparatus防毒面具434.windward上风面435.formation pressurecoefficient地层压力系数436.double ram type prevent双闸板型防喷器437.up-hole time上返时间438.up-hole velocity上返速度439.upper Kelly cock方钻杆上旋塞440.upper pickup游车上升最高点441.upward annular velocity环空钻井液上返速度442.vapor-proof derrick light井架防爆灯443.thread lock丝扣密封444.thread compound丝扣密封脂。

石油专业英语（常用）油井（oil well）指任何钻透地球表面（Earth's surface）的钻孔（boring），目的是发现（find）或生产（produce）石油（petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons）。

专门生产天然气的叫气井（gas well）。

油井一般经历五个阶段：计划（planning）、钻井（drilling）、完井（completion）、生产（production）与报废（abandonment）。

首先用钻机（drilling rig）通过钻具（drill string）上的钻头（drill bit）在地上钻出毫米的孔（hole），然后在钻孔（borehole）中下钢制油管（steel tubing）与套管（casing）。

套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥（cement）来固定。

套管为井孔（wellbore）提供结构上的整体性（structural integrity），同时隔离（isolate）危险的高压区（high pressure zone）。

随着井深加大，钻头和套管尺寸会变小。

现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。

钻头通过与之连接的钻铤（drill collar）来钻进岩层。

钻井液（drilling fluid/mud）通过钻杆（drill pipe）内部泵入钻头，作用包括冷却（cooling）钻头、提升钻屑（drill cuttings）、避免井壁（wellbore wall）不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。

使用过的钻井液用振动筛（shaker）去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池（pit）循环利用。

通过在地面的顶部驱动装置（topdrive/kelly drive）增加额外的10米长的钻杆（joints）来增加钻井深度。

这个过程叫接单根（making a connection）。

三根钻杆叫一个立根或立柱（stand）。

小的钻机使用两根的立根，大的则可以使用四根的立根。

New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率；导水系数3. void space 空隙；孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5. viscosity 粘度；粘性；粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率；渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃；碳氢化合物；油气8. porous medium 多孔介质；孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞；溶洞10. feldspar 长石；长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的；均一的13. core sample 岩心样品；岩样14. log 测井；录井；测井曲线15. cementation 固井；胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶；重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝；断裂20. matrix 基质；基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相；液相25. effective permeability 有效渗透率26. saturation 饱和度；饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞；封孔29. damage zone 污染带；污染区30. acidize 酸化；酸处理31. damaged well 污染井；受污染井32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力；上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水；原生水36. bottom water 底水；底层水37. displace 驱替；置换38. free gas 自由气体；游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的；无因次的41. withdrawal 产出；采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡；链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷；环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的；芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压；蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phase diagram 相图；相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力；泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线；包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的；欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数；体积因数56. stock tank 油库油罐；计量罐；储罐57. surface tension 表面张力58. contact angle 接触角；润湿边界角59. adhesion tension 附着张力；胶粘张力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law 达西定律63. differential pressure 差压；分压64. horizontal flow 水平流；横向流动65. vertical flow 垂直流；纵向流动66. radial flow 径向流New Words-21. stud 双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）2. rotary drilling 旋转钻井，转盘钻井3. promote 促进，助长；发起，支持，提升4. percussion 撞击，冲击5. cutting 切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的6. beating 打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败7. bailing 提捞8. bit 一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头9. rig 钻机，钻井装置10. hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物11. cable 顿钻；钢索，吊线12. derrick 引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔13. cement 水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把…凝结在一起14. casing 套，套管15. fulcrum 支点，支轴16. bend 弯头；可曲波导管；肘管17. fishing tool 打捞工具，处理事故工具18. retrieve 取回，起出，恢复，补救；出水，从水里出来19. hydraulic 水力的，液压的，水压的20. swivel 旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴21. rod 杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆22. circulating fluid 循环流体23. drilling stem 钻柱24. roller bit 牙轮钻头25. discovery well 见油井（发现井）26. exploratory well 探井27. circa 大约28. inscription 铭刻；题词；注册29. pit 气孔，砂眼；矿井30. pulley 滑轮，滑车；皮带轮31. overthrow 推翻，打倒，瓦解32. pond 池塘；圈闭33. celestial 天上的人，神仙；（指封建时代的）中国人34. cave-in （井壁）坍塌35. vein 矿脉，岩脉，纹理36. cypress 柏树37. metallurgy 冶金学38. jacket 套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导管架39. bore 钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞40. log 测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼41. winch 绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升42. ox 牛43. tablet 碑；小块；图形输入板44. downhole 底部井眼；井下，井下的45. chisel 凿子；凿（碎），砂，粗砂46. chip 岩屑；削成薄片，碎裂47. harsh 苛刻的，恶劣的48. subsurface 地下的，岩层的49. reservoir rock 储集层50. Precambrian 前寒武纪51. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地52. drilling location 井位53. soggy 湿润的，湿透的54. permafrost 永冻层55. rig 钻机，钻进装置56. gravel 砾石，砂砾57. tundra 冻土地带，冰原58. skid 滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器59. Hercules 海格立斯，大力神60. camouflage 伪装，掩饰61. production platform 生产平台，采油平台62. barrier island 障壁岛63. frontier 未勘探地区64. hoverbarge 气垫驳船65. air-cushioned 气垫的，气枕的66. pontoon 平底船，起重机船，浮桥67. delta 三角洲68. sediment 沉积物69. linkage 连动装置，连接耦合70. drill pipe 钻杆71. porous rock 多孔岩石72. saturate 使饱和浸透73. aquifer 含水层74. pore surface 孔隙表面75. sand grain 砂砾76. overburden 上覆岩层，盖层77. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力78. well bore 井射，井筒79. diagenesis 成岩作用80. charging 注油，充电81. silt 粉砂，淤泥82. clay 粘土83. shale 页岩，泥岩84. squeeze 挤压85. interstitial 隙间的，空隙的86. artesian 自流的87. pressure head 压头88. expulsion 驱动机理89. interbedded 夹层的90. sandstone 砂岩91. dissipate 驱散，消散92. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘93. plume 羽状，烟柱94. conduit 导管，管路水道95. fracture 裂缝96. blowout 漏气，井喷97. mechanism 机理98. semipermeable membrance 半透膜99. osmosis 渗透（作用）100. inhibit 禁止101. crack 裂缝，破裂，裂化102. geothermal 地热的103. bottom hole 井底，井眼下部104. setting time 凝固时间105. tubular 管状的，空心的106. property 性质，性能107. anhydrite 无水石膏108. cementing casing 注水泥套管109. permeability 渗透性110. gumbo 粘泥，粘性地层111. plug 岩塞112. hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢113. contaminant 污染物，混油114. endurance 耐久性，寿命115. corrosion 腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀116. embrittlement 脆裂，脆度117. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂118. rotary rig 旋转钻机119. torque 扭距120. drill stem 钻柱121. regulate 调整122. annulus 环形空间123. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架124. jackknife 折叠式的125. derrick 人宇起重机，井架126. drawworks 绞车127. hoisting 起钻128. prefabricated 预钻配得的129. pin 销，销钉，锁销130. enhance 增强131. substructure 井架底座132. rated 定额的133. fluctuate 脉动，波动134. crownblock 天车135. mast 桅杆式井架136. monkey-board 二层台，候台137. traveling block 游动滑车138. swivel 水龙头139. elevator 吊卡140. kelly 方钻杆141. master bushing 方补心，转盘方瓦142. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心143. rathole 大鼠洞144. back-up tong 背钳，固定大钳145. mack up tong 接管用大钳146. mousehole 小鼠洞147. driller console 司钻控制台148. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房149. rotary hose 水龙带150. accumulator 畜压器，储灌151. pipe ramp 管子坡道152. pipe rack 管架153. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛154. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇155. degasser 脱气装置156. reserve pit 泥浆储备池157. Desilter （Silter 泥砂、残渣）除泥器158. Desander （Sander 砂）除砂器159. blowout preventer stack 防喷器组160. submersible 座底式平台，沉没的161. jack-up 自升式平台162. drillship 钻井船163. draft 通风，草稿164. tow 拖，拉165. hull 外壳，船身166. seabed 海床，海底167. spud can 定位桩罐168. mat 底板，底座169. cumbersome 不方便的，繁重的170. drilling slot 井槽171. indent 凹陷，在…上压凹痕172. cantilever 悬臂，角撑架173. caisson 沉井，凹格174. stationary platform 固定平台175. submerged 沉没的，淹没的176. pontoons 浮筒，平底船177. mooring 停泊，锚系装置178. propeller 螺旋桨，推进器179. configuration 轮廓，构形，浮动装置180. hull 外壳181. rectangular 矩形的182. wedge 楔形183. pentagonal 五角形的，五边形的184. conduit 管路，水道185. pitch 架设，布置，沥青186. thruster 推进器，助推器187. production platform 生产平台，采油平台188. auxiliary 辅助的，附属的189. secure 使安全，紧固190. skid 滑动，制动器191. dismantle 拆除，拆掉192. remedial work 修井作业193. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台194. monopod 单腿（平台）195. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台196. hoisting 提升（钻具）197. rotary table 转盘198. cuttings 岩屑，钻屑199. disconnect 拆开200. spool 线轴201. drum 气泡，鼓轮202. cat shaft 猫头轴203. cable 绞线204. clamp 夹钳，夹具，线夹205. deadline anchor 死绳锚206. hose 水龙带207. drill collar 钻铤208. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞209. valve 阀210. kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心211. standpipe 立管212. positive displacement pump（PDM）容积式泵213. stroke 冲程214. piston 活塞215. exit 出口，退出216. screen out 滤砂217. centrifugal 离心的218. centrifuge 离心机219. hydrostatic 水静力学的，流体静力学的220. kick 井涌，溢流221. sealing element 密封元件222. choke 节流器223. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇224. choke flow line 节流管线225. drilling fluid 钻井液（流体）226. tool joints 工具接头227. kelly 方钻杆228. weight on the bit 钻压229. hard-facing 表面铺焊，硬质合金230. tool joint pin 钻杆公接头231. tool joint box 钻杆母接头232. kelly-saver sub 方钻杆保护接头233. cock 考克234. crossover sub 转换（向），接头235. shock sub 震击器236. bumper sub 缓冲器237. stabilizers 稳定器238. full gauge hole 足尺井眼239. cushion 减震器240. telescoping joint 伸缩（式）接头，伸缩节，滑动套筒节241. floating rig 浮动钻机242. blades 刀翼（片），刮刀243. pin pointing 夯桩，定位244. bottomhole assembly（BHA）井底钻具组合245. diamond bits 金刚石钻头246. drag bit 刮刀钻头247. milled tooth 铣齿248. insert teeth 镶齿249. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头250. cuttings 岩屑，碎屑251. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头252. PDC bit（Poly-crystalline diamond compact）PDC钻头253. self-sharpening 自锐（作用）254. fresh edge impact-resistant 抗冲击255. hole opener 扩眼器（扩眼钻头）256. underreamer （套）管下扩眼器257. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂（支杆）258. mud 泥浆259. rock chips 岩屑，岩石碎片260. roller bearings 滚柱轴承261. journal 轴颈（滑动）轴承262. lubricant reservoir 储油腔263. penetration rate 机械钻速，进尺速度264. formation damage 地层伤害265. water-based 水基（的）266. foam 泡沫267. additives 添加剂268. subsurface pressure）地下压力（井内压力269. pore pressure 孔隙压力270. kick 气侵，气体侵入井内，井涌，溢流271. underbalance 欠平衡（的）272. mud column 泥浆（液）柱273. control of the well 井控274. barite 重晶石（石粉），硫酸钡275. cavernous formation 坍塌地层，洞穴性地层276. filter cake 泥饼，滤饼277. gel strength 静切力，胶凝强度278. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计279. annular velocities 环空速度280. lubricant 润滑剂281. side-wall sample 井壁岩样282. saltwater-based 盐水基（的）283. electrical logging 电测井284. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆285. water-sensitive 水敏性（的）286. bentonite 膨润土287. attapulgite 坡缕石，绿坡缕石288. walnut hulls 胡桃壳289. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素290. polymer 聚合物291. shredded cellophance （堵漏用）赛璐粉屑292. Mica flakes 云母（碎）片293. vegetable fibers 植物纤维294. Prospect（勘探）Prosperous（繁荣）勘探295. exploration wells 探井296. seismic data 地震资料297. development wells 开发（生产）井298. profitability 盈利能力299. drilling program 钻井程序，进度表，计划300. cost estimate 成本估算301. well-completion 完井302. pay thickness 产层厚度303. testing 试井，测试，试验的304. operating company 作业（经营），公司305. drilling contractor 钻井承包商（签订合同的人）306. oil-producting 采油（产油）307. capital investments 资金（本），投资308. daywork rates 日钻进速度309. stand by 等候，准备，停钻310. AFE（Authority for expenditure）批准预算311. offshore location 海上定位312. navigational aids 助航设备313. triangulation 三角测量，三角形化314. target 目的层，目标，（中）靶315. terrain 地形（势），岩层316. matting 垫层，表面粗糙的317. floundering 弄乱，搞糟，着慌的318. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石319. drainage ditch 排水沟320. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水321. mud pit 泥浆池（箱）322. cellar 井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒323. pile diver 打桩机324. drive pipe 打入地层的管子325. drilling floor 钻台326. substructure 井架底座，底层结构327. frame work 网格，框架328. layout 总布置图，线路图，定位，观测系统，设计329. inventories 物资（开）清单，库存量330. roughnecks 钻工331. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任（技师，队长）332. superintendent 管理（监督）人333. derrick man 井架工，架子工334. platform （钻井）平台335. guiding the pipe 导（定）向钻杆，导管336. rotary helpers 副司钻，司钻助手337. trip in or out 起，下钻338. tongs 管（吊）钳，夹具，钻井用大钳339. make up 添架，装备，补偿340. break out 卸（打）开，卸掉341. odd job 零星工作，零活342. crane 吊车，升降设备343. fishing 打捞（作业）344. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞345. kelly bushing 方补心346. slip 卡瓦，滑脱，打滑，滑动347. grip 夹具，卡子348. crew 钻井队，全体工作人员349. pull out（trip out）起钻350. stand 立柱351. rotary bushing 转盘补心352. elevators 吊卡353. racked in 排放（立）在…354. bit breaker 钻头装卸器355. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞，井底口袋356. latch 锁紧，安全锁357. gusher 自喷井358. spewing oil 喷（溢）出油，渗出物359. telltale 信号装置，指示器，报警器360. pressure gradient 压力梯度361. BOPS（blowout preventers）防喷器362. Stack（ed）靠在井架指梁上的砾柱，排气管，防喷器组，套，累计363. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器364. rubber jaws 橡胶颚，滑块365. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板366. shear rams 剪切式闸析367. accumulator 储（液）罐，储能器，存储器368. choke line 节流管线369. special choke （专用，特制）节流阀370. kill line 压井管线371. dangerous level 危险程度（液面，高度）372. lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失373. back pressure 回压，反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure（CBHP）不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）375. kick-killing 压井376. mud logging 泥浆测（录）井377. subsurface geology 地下地质学378. jargon （本专业）术语，行话379. mud logger 泥浆测井仪380. lithological log 岩性测井，岩性录井，岩性柱状图381. logging device 测井仪器，测井装置382. radioactive logging 放射性测井383. acoustical logging 声波测井384. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井385. induction log 感应测井386. bombardment 轰击，粒子辐射，碰撞，照射387. hydrocarbon saturation 含油（烃）饱和度388. sonde 测井电极系，探测器（针）389. logging facilities 测井设备（装置，机构）390. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样391. explosive charge 射孔弹，炸药392. punching out 冲击的孔，穿孔393. core bit 取心钻头394. logistical 后勤的395. vessel 容器，船，器皿396. buoyancy 浮力397. moor 使船停泊398. turret 转动架，回转头，转塔399. moonpool 月形开口，船井400. propeller 螺旋桨推进器401. monitor 检查，监听，监控402. BOP（blowout preventer）防喷器403. BOP stack 防喷器组404. guide base 导向基座405. flex joint 挠性连接，柔性接头406. riser 立管，升降器407. marine rise 隔水管408. sag 下垂，凹陷，丘陵区小盆地409. block 大块，滑车410. compensator 补偿器411. Performance requirement 性能要求412. contingency 偶然，偶然性413. sub 接头414. jet bit 喷射钻头415. whipstock 造斜器，用造斜器侧钻416. tri-cone 三维，三牙轮417. nozzle 钻头水眼418. concave 凹形的，凹入的419. casedhole 下套管井420. gyroscope 陀螺仪，回转仪421. torque 转矩422. hazard 事故，不测事件423. crane 起重机424. capsule 雷管，帽状器425. self-propelled 自行式的New Words-31．logging 测井2．lithology 岩石学；岩性学；岩性3．stratigraphy 地层学；地层地质学4．self-potential 自然电位5．resistivity 抵抗力；电阻率；电阻系数6．datum 数据；资料7．borehole 井眼；井筒；裸眼井8．cable 电缆；吊缆；缆索9．sonde 探测装置；探针；探头10．logging truck 测井车11．stratigraphic 层状的；地层的；地层学的12．electron density 电子密度；电子浓度13．neutron log 中子测井14．compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数15．interface 界面；分界面16．well site 井场；井位17．Electrical Logging 电测；电测井18．Microlog 微电极测井19．induction electrical log 感应测井；感应电测20．nuclear logging 核测井；放射性测井21．scintillometer 闪烁计；闪烁计数器22．gamma activity γ放射性；γ射线放射性；伽马放射性23．probe 探针；探头；探测24．counting rate 计数率；计算速度；辐射强度25．gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井；γ射线测井26．casing 套管；下套管27．pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28．tubing 油管29．density logging 密度测井30．GDC 地球物理数据中心31．acoustic log 声波测井；声测井；声速测井32．compressional wave 压缩波；纵波；P波33．shear wave 横波；剪切波；S波34．mud logging 泥浆录井；泥浆测井35．MWD 随钻测井；随钻测量36．directional log 孔斜测井37．dipmeter log 倾角测井；倾角测井图38．caliper log 井径测井；孔径测井39．casing inspection log 套管检查测井；套管探伤测井40．collar locator log 接箍定位测井41．telemetry system 遥测系统42．caliper curve 井径曲线43．salinity 矿化度；含盐量New Words-41. I t follows that…因此，结果是；随之而来的是2. initial completion 初始完井3. rig-site 钻井井场4. abandon a well 报废5. drillsite 钻井井场6. openhole completion 裸眼完井7. liner completion 衬管完井8. tied back 回接9. cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10. slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11. cementing n.注水泥12. stage cementing n.分级注水泥13. production string n.生产套管14. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意vt.拖拉, 拖运15. imperfection n. 缺陷，不完全性，不完美性；机械误差16. packer n.封隔器；包装机，打包机17. acoustic adj.声波的，声学的，声的，声学的，听觉的18. acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井19. void n.空隙，空穴，孔隙，空位，排出；空白的，真空的，无效的20. bypass 绕过，绕…走；为…加设旁道，加分路；使…通过旁道；忽视；回避；越过旁路，支路；旁通管，回绕管；分路迂回21. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井，Y射线测井22. sonde 探测器，探空仪；探棒，探针测井电极系23. BOP stack 防喷器组24. tubing head 油管头25. stimulate （油井）增产，（注水井）增注；刺激，激励；强化，激化26. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27. acidizing n.酸化处理28. bring in v.投产，生产；挣得，介绍引进29. swab 抽汲；抽子，抽油活塞；擦去30. jet perforating 聚能射孔31. jet perforator 聚能射孔枪32. Explosive charge 炸药；射孔弹33. Cement sheath 水泥环34. versatility n. 通用性，多用性，易变性35. bazooka n. 火箭筒36. conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的，圆锥体的37. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器38. projectile n 射弹，炮弹；抛射体，抛射的；推进的39. carrier n.托架，支座；载体，载波，载流子，吸收剂，承运人，担体〔载体〕；运输工具40. detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸；起爆41. detonating cord 引爆线，导火索42. retrievable 可收回的，可起出的，可替换的；可恢复的，可补救的43. expendable 不可回收的；消耗物，消耗〔性〕的44. electric detonator 电雷管45. set off 引起爆炸，使爆炸；出发，启程(= set out；set forth)46. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪49. frangible adj.易碎的，脆弱的，脆度的50. aluminum n.[化]铝51. ceramic adj.陶瓷的，制陶瓷的n.陶瓷制品52. disintegrate vt. vi.使破碎，崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散，使分裂, 使分解, 使分化53. semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪54. potassium n. [化]钾(19号元素, 符号K)55. bromide n. [化]溴化物56. overbalanced perforating 正压射孔，过平衡射孔57. completion fluid 完井液58. surge 波动；急变；骤增；滑脱，打滑；起伏，颠簸59. differential n.差额，差别，差异；微分adj.微分的；有差别的60. clog n. v.阻塞；障碍n.木底鞋；障碍61. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62. wireline 测井电缆；钢丝绳，绳索起下的钢缆；铠装电缆63. phasing 相位角；定相；相位调整64. successive 相继的，连续的，逐次的65. multiple completion 多层完井66. net pay 产层有效厚度67. be given to doing sth. 喜爱于…；习惯于…68. sand control 防砂69. unconsolidated 非胶结的，疏松的70. tertiary 第三纪，第三系；第三的，第三级的，第三位的，第三期的；特的，叔的71. casing collapse 套损72. sanded-up 砂堵73. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74. sand consolidation 固砂75. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76. gravel pack 砾石充填77. guideline 指南，准则；指标；导向图；导向索，导向绳；准线78. underream (套)管下扩眼，n.扩孔不足79. ream 扩眼，铰孔80. workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展3.dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕；元，量纲，因次；面积，容积，大小；范围，方面4.interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；相互感应；干扰，干涉ponent 元件，部件成分，组分；零件；分力，分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7.conductor 导管（套管之一种），导体，导线；避雷针；〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员；(乐队)指挥8.lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失9.drive pipe 击入管，强下入的套管10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器16.dual completion, triple completion 双管（层）、三管（层）完井17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例，沟；企口vt.开槽于19.slip v.n.滑，滑动，打滑，滑脱；转数减小；漏失；滑率；滑距；卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉28.tension 张力，拉力，拉紧，紧张〔状态〕；压强nding nipple 定位接头，调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴，节流器，节气门，挡板；节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流，紊流35.side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37.assembly 总成，集合；装配，总装；部件，系统；机组，仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源39.Christmas tree 采油树40.submersible 潜油的，沉没的，淹没的；坐底式平台41.inventory 库存量，存货，备品目录；开清单；矿藏量42.casinghead 套管头43.stub 短管，残端，残根，截短的零件；粗短支柱，柱墩；截短的，截头的；短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve 闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴，节流器豆，豆形果实；粒煤50.orifice 孔板；口；孔；锐孔；喷嘴，喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍，夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂pound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57.scale n.垢；刻度，衡量，数值范围，比例尺，天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢58.contaminant n. 杂质；污染物59.dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂，精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类，n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL （through-flow-line）回收管64.calibrate v. 刻度，校准，标定；使标准化，使合标准，划分度数；定口径mingle vt.,vi.混合；掺合66.impingement 撞击；打击；震，水锤，〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附；粘着；严守，坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留，保留，保持〔力〕；包装牢固性70.baffle 挡板，折流板，障板，换向板；导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescence n 聚结，聚合，结合，合并73.backpressure 回压74.pneumatic adj. 气动的，装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎75.gas-liquid ratio 气液比76.paraffin n.石蜡77.cost-efficient 成本效率的，有效益的78.manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理79.knockout n.打击；脱模；出坯；分离，分液；〔挡板式〕气液分离器80.turbulence n.涡流，紊流，湍流，紊度；汹动；沤涌，旋涡81.emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂82.emulsify vt.使乳化83.agitation n.搅拌，搅动，摇动；激动84.carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳85.sulfate n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变为硫酸盐86.interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的87.rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂；击穿〔绝缘〕88.demulsify v.[化]破乳，反乳化89.trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索90.gravity segregation 重力分离（分异）91.gun barrel 油水分离器，沉降罐92.flume n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽93.siphon n.虹吸管，.虹吸94.coalescence n.聚结，聚合，结合，合并95.dipole n.[物]偶极，偶极子，对称振子；偶极天线96.dehydration n.脱水，去水作用,脱水作用,失水97.effluent n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的, 流出的98.stubborn adj. 难处理的，顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的,99.specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范100.residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物101.desalt vt. 脱盐，除去盐分102.intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友103.dehydrator n脱水器104.desalination n. 脱盐，减少盐分, 脱盐作用105.volatile adj. 易挥发的；挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性的，易失的106.fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化，分馏；分级，精馏；分数化107.stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离，脱模, 拆模，拆卸,剥片108.subdivide v.再分, 细分109.positive volume 正向体积110.positive displacement 容积式111.turbine 涡轮112.mass flow meter 质量流量计113.integrate vt.求和，使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合，积累；n.积分114.capacitance n.容量, 电容115.dielectric constant 介电常数，电容率116.dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的pressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌118.provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定，条款；备付金额，准备金119.hydrate n. 水合物，氢氧化物v.与水化合，含水物，霜化物，霜冻物；水合，水化120.toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的，有害的，有毒的；毒药，毒物，毒剂121.impurity n.杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯122.scrubber n涤气器，洗涤塔；.洗刷者[物]，洗涤器，〔湿式〕除尘器，清洁器123.fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝124.substantial adj. 充实的，相当大的，坚固的, 实质的125.throttle 节流，节流阀；油门，风门〔杆〕；节流圈；调速汽门；节制，调节；减速126.desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的127.glycol n.乙二醇128.methanol n.[化]甲醇129.alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)130.distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓131.sweetening 脱硫；脱臭132.amine n.[化]胺133.bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘134.dehydrator n.(=dehydrater)脱水器，脱水剂，烘房135.sulfide n.<美>[化]硫化物136.slurry n. 浆，泥浆137.as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲138.reciprocating compressor 活塞［往复］压气机139.centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机140.steam turbine 汽轮机141.internal combustion engine 内燃机142.slippage n.滑脱，滑动, 滑移, 滑程143.gradient n.梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度adj.倾斜的144.atomize vt. .雾化,使分裂为原子, 将...喷成雾状n粉化145.fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅146.magnitude n.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级147.artificial lift 人工举升pressible adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的149.radii n.半径150.coordinate 坐标，配位，同位；同等的，对等的，协调的，并列的，坐标的151.slope n. 斜率；斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角；褶皱翼，大陆坡152.intercept 截距；vt.中途阻止, 截取，截击；中止；交切153.deliverability 地层供油能力，供应能力, 输送能力，运输能力154.absolute open flow (AOF) potential 绝对无阻（敞喷）流量155.pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替156.beam pump 梁式泵157.pistonlike displacement of liquid slug 液体段塞活塞式驱替158.plunger lift 柱塞举升159.sucker rod 抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆160.sucker n. 活塞，吸管；〔泵的〕吸入活塞；吸入器161.prominence n著名；杰出；显著；重要；突出162.stripper n. 产油极少的井；低产井163.intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的，间断的164.macaroni n. 小直径管，n.空心面165.aeration n. 充气；通风；松砂；分散，松散166.buildup 压力恢复；组合, 集结, 累积, 形成，建造，装配，安装；组成，结构；构造；形成，产生；聚集；压力增加，增斜，造斜；岩隆167.supplement n. 补充，补遗，增刊，增补；增刊；补码168.intermitter 间歇控制器，间歇抽油装置，间歇气举装置169.productivity index 采油指数170.interval n.间隔, 间距，层段，距离, 幕间休息，期间，区间；周期；差异tch v.锁住，锁扣，锁销，锁键，安全锁销，弹键；凸轮；n.门插销172.linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的173.oscillation n.摆动, 振动，振荡；振幅174.gear reducer 齿轮减速器（箱）175.prime mover 原动机176.upstroke 上行冲程，活塞上行，n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹177.traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀]178.downstroke [冶]下行程(结晶器)，[机]下行冲程179.designation n. 名称，牌号，符号表示；指示, 指定,指明，指定；目标180.coupling n.接箍，联结, 接合, 耦合；联轴器，偶接器，联合器181.taper v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少，n.锥形, 锥度182.torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值183.peak load 最大荷载，峰值负载184.equalizer 平衡器；补偿器；均衡器；平衡块185.pitman n.游梁拉杆，联接杆，矿工（尤指煤矿工人）186.crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的187.bridle n.悬挂器，马勒, 缰绳v.上笼头，加长电缆188.fulcrum n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物yout n. 设计,规划,安排，布置；划线，放样；平面图，总布置图，线路图190.transformer n.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人191.voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数192.switchboard n.配电盘, 接线总机，配电板；交换机，交换台193.overload protection 超(负)载防护, 防止过载194.junction box 接线盒195.migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙196.jet pump 射流泵197.momentum n. 动量，动力, 要素，冲力，冲量；力量198.chamber lift 汇集室式气举199.winch n. 绞车；绞盘,用绞车提升200.pneumatic adj. 气动的，装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎New Words-61．stimulate 增产增注2．acidizing 酸化3．hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂4．completion 完井5．workover 油井维修6．wellbore 井眼；井筒7．Drill pipe 钻杆；钻管8．matrix acidizing 基质酸化9．fracture acidizing 压裂酸化10．well-killing Well Control 压井11．skin damage 表皮伤害12．pad fluid 前置液；缓冲液13．linear flow 线性流动；直线流动14．ball sealer 封堵球；密封球15．retarder 缓凝剂；阻滞剂16．wormhole 酸蚀孔洞17．casing 套管18．proppant 支撑剂；支撑物19．filtercake 滤饼20．screenout 滤砂；脱砂21．sintered bauxite 烧结铝矾土；烧结陶粒22．core 岩心23．screen 滤网24．epoxy resin 环氧树脂25．gravel packing 砾石充填26．openhole completion 裸眼完井27．sand consolidation 地层砂胶结；固砂28．telltale 信号装置；指示器29．downhole 井底；底部井眼；下向井眼30．pressure pulse 压力脉冲31．hydraulic vibration 水力振动32．ultrasonic 超声波。