广东省深圳市2020年中考英语全真模拟试题(无答案)

2020年广东省深圳市中考英语全真模拟试卷（二）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共7小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣Who went to school early last term？﹣Mike used to be the first one．（）A．was asked to be B．was used to beingC．was often2．（1分）﹣I always feel nervous before exams．﹣Take it easy and everything will be fine．（）A．tired B．excited C．worried3．（1分）﹣Can I use the printer at your office？﹣I'm afraid you can't．The machine is dead at present．（）A．not working B．wrongC．destroyed4．（1分）﹣Mum，I won't let you down．I will try my best to do everything．﹣OK．Keep your promise．（）A．make …happy B．make …disappointedC．make…angry5．（1分）﹣Although Angela was not prepared，she did really well and was soon ahead of the others．﹣Great．She is always smart and lucky．（）A．better than B．worse thanC．far behind6．（1分）﹣Do you think that a person can really lose weight by eating fruit？﹣No，I don't think so．（）A．become fatter B．become thinnerC．become taller7．（1分）﹣I plan to make a tour to Europe this summer．﹣I prefer to stay in Shenzhen．（）A．had better B．wishC．would ratherii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共7小题，每小题1分8．（1分）﹣When are you going to ______ your book to the library？﹣I will give it back as soon as I finish reading it．（）A．return B．lend C．borrow9．（1分）﹣Edison was a great _______．He invented many important things．﹣Most of his inventions are very useful．（）A．musician B．artist C．inventor10．（1分）﹣If you want to succeed，you have to have ______ in front of difficulties．﹣Yes．Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it．（）A．knowledge B．courage C．spirits11．（1分）﹣Is your father __________ your behaviour？﹣Yes．He is very pleased．（）A．worried about B．angry withC．happy with12．（1分）﹣It's very important to _______ our studies when we meet some trouble．﹣I agree with you．If we keep up with it，we will succeed．（）A．deal with B．give up C．stick with13．（1分）A（n）________ is an activity or experience that you enjoy very much．（）A．event B．situation C．pleasure14．（1分）﹣Do you know why the man was in prison？﹣Yes．He ________ robbing the bank．（）A．was accused of B．was interested inC．was good atII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）15．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work．There are a lot of cars in the street and the （1）is very busy．So sometimes （2）is not easy for people to get to work on time．When you are going to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your dream（3）？Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are（4）in making planes．They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet．It doesn't look like a plane （5）an egg．Many people think it looks funny and interesting．The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and （6）three hundred kilometres in one hour．That's really great．Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"．Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it．People can drive it just like driving a car．But it can go （7）and farther than a car．Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane．So it doesn't need an airport．Only a small place is OK．It can stop（8）．In the future，the"flying car"will come into people's life and （9）our ways of trip．Lilium jet will come on the market soon．（10）you want to make your trip easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it．（1）A．traffic B．sky C．train（2）A．this B．that C．it（3）A．come on B．come back C．come true（4）A．bored B．interested C．disappointed（5）A．but B．and C．so（6）A．walk B．swim C．fly（7）A．slower B．faster C．earlier（8）A．where B．nowhere C．everywhere（9）A．change B．find C．lose（10）A．Unless B．If C．WhetherII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）16．（6分）One day a lion was sleeping under the sun．Suddenly he felt something on his face．Then a small mouse fell to the ground．"I will kill you for waking me up! " the angry lion said．"I'm sorry．Please let me go．I have a big family to feed．" said the mouse．"You are of no use to anybody．You are even too small to eat!" the lion said．"No one's size tells the value of his life，" the mouse said．" But I'll make you a promise．If you let me go，one day I will repay you．"The lion laughed，"It's impossible for a mouse to save a lion's life．But go and feed your children and never show your face again．" The mouse left quickly．After that，he decided to keep his promise．One day，hunters caught the lion and put him in a cage．The lion lay there sadly．Suddenly，he saw a small mouse outside the cage．The lion recognized the mouse as the same one he had almost killed a long time ago．Without a word，the mouse began to work，and during the night，he bit through the cage．The lion ran into a forest safely．Before he left，he looked at the tired mouse and said quietly，"I will remember your help，and lions will no longer kill mice as long as I am alive．" And so it was from that day on．Don't judge a person by his size or appearance．Everyone has his own value．（1）Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse？A．Because the mouse woke him up．B．Because the mouse didn't feed his family．C．Because the mouse was too small．D．Because the mouse didn't help the lion to go out．（2）What did the lion think of the mouse at first？A．He was no use with small size．B．He was helpful to other animals．C．He couldn't feed his family well．D．He had great value with small size．（3）Who saved the lion at last？A．The hunter．B．The mouse．C．The lion's childD．The mouse's child．（4）What can we learn from this text？A．The lion was caught by the hunter．B．The mouse was hard to feed his children．C．The size played an important role in one's life．D．Don't judge the value of someone according to his size or appearance．17．（6分）"Why do I live？Why do I wish for anything，or do anything？Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？" Like Leo Tolstoy，the famous Russian writer，many people ask these difficult questions．Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions．As a young man，he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough．So he worked very hard to be the best in everything．He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success．In 1850s．Tolstoy wrote his first stories．He wrote about his life in the army．He also told stories about his childhood．These works were published and Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer．He earned the respect he always wanted．Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy．Some of them were writers like him．They talked a lot about faith （信仰）and the meaning of life．But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect．Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith．So in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life．He opened a school for the children of his serfs﹣the people who worked on his land．These workers werevery poor．He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew．Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers．He understood how they worked hard to support their families．He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning．So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs．The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life．It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books﹣War and Peace and Anna Karenina．Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written．In these books，Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families．Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness．Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today．His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world．（1）Which is the correct order of the following events？①Tolstoy served in the army．②Tolstoy got married．③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace．④Tolstoy opened a school．⑤Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer．A．①⑤③②④B．⑤①③②④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤④①③②（2）Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young？A．To prepare for his books．B．To achieve perfection．C．To make a lot of money．D．To show his wisdom．（3）Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were．A．poorB．honestC．friendlyD．patient（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing．B．Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world．C．Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything．D．Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life．18．（6分）The Long March 5 Y3 is China's strongest rocket．XINHUAChina's biggest and most powerful carrier （运载）rocket roared （轰鸣）into space on Dec 27，2019．The Long March 5 kicked off its mission （任务）at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan．The 57﹣meter﹣tall rocket，known as the Long March 5 Y3，is the tallest，strongest and most technologically sophisticated （技术复杂的）rocket in China．Since it is much bigger than China's other Long March rockets，people call it "Fat 5"．The rocket is able to carry spacecraft （航天器）weighing up to 25 tons ﹣roughly the weight of 16 midsize cars ﹣into low﹣Earth orbit （近地轨道），China Daily reported．This payload capacity （有效载荷）is about 2.5 times greater than that of any other Chinese rocket．During the December launch，the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite into orbit．At more than 8 tons，it is the heaviest and most advanced communications （通信）satellite built by China．The launch also tested key technologies that will be used to take the Chang'e 5 probe （探测器）to the moon，according to the China National Space Administration．The success of the Long March 5 launch was hard﹣earned．The rocket's first launch was carried out in November 2016 at the Wenchang center．A second mission took place in July 2017 at the same site，but failed to send a satellite into orbit．According to project leaders，in the two years since that failure，the rocket's research team held more than 600 seminars （研讨会）and carried out at least 1，000 experiments and tests to improve the rocket．"Compared with the Long March 5 Y2 that was used in the failed second mission，the new one has about 200 technical improvements，including changes to the engine design，" Li Dong，the rocket's chief designer （总设计师），said to China Daily．The future missions of the Long March 5 will include a trip to Mars，taking back moon samples（样本），and placing parts of a manned （载人的）space station into orbit．（1）What do we know about the Long March 5？A．It was launched at the start of 2019．B．It was launched in Xichang．C．It is the tallest rocket in the world．D．It is the biggest Long March rocket．（2）What is the payload capacity of other Chinese rockets？A．About 2.5 tons．B．About 10 tons．C．About 25 tons．D．About 63 tons．（3）The Long March 5 was used to．A．improve satellite engineering technologiesB．send China's heaviest satellite into orbitC．take the Chang'e 5 probe to the moonD．send a manned space station into orbit（4）What is the last paragraph about？A．When the Long March 5 will stop working．B．How China's space station will be built．C．What the Long March 5 will be used for in the future．D．What China's space exploration will focus on in the future．19．（6分）If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea，be careful．You need to follow these steps：first，pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin；second，put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin；third，throw the single﹣use cup into a dry waste bin．Sound difficult and annoying？You'll have to get used to it．From July 1st on，people in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to strict rules．Why should we sort our garbage？The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing．Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year，according to China Economic Net．Most of this waste is buried in landfills，which may pollute the water and soil．Moreover，we are running out of space for new landfills．In fact，more than half of our waste can be recycled．Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials．For example，wet garbage can be used to make gas，heat and many other kinds of useful things．But in order to recycle garbage efficiently，we need to sort our garbage．Can't garbage﹣processing companies do the sorting job focus？They can．But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money．Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage．Besides，the annoying task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste．Do you still want to buy that milk tea？（1）If you want to throw a drink bottle，which of the following dustbins should you throw in？A．a recyclable waste binB．a poisonous waste binC．a dry waste bin．D．a wet waste bin（2）What does the underlined word "landfills" mean in Chinese？A．沙漠B．森林地区C．郊区D．垃圾填埋场（3）What can be used to make gas and heat？A．Wet garbage．B．Dry garbage．C．Recyclable garbage．D．Harmful garbage．（4）What's the best title for the text？A．The reasons for sorting garbageB．Wonderful ways of sorting garbageC．An introduction of sorting garbageD．An environmental city﹣Shanghai20．（6分）Some people might think that online privacy （隐私）is a，well，private matter．If you don't want your information getting out online，don't put it on social media．Simple，right？But keeping your information private isn't just about your own choices．It's about your friends' choices，too．Results from a study show that，with the development of all kinds of social media，people may need to stop and think about just how much they control their personal information，and where the boundaries of their privacy are．When someone joins a social network，the first order of business is，of course，to find friends．To help the users find their friends，many apps offer to import contact lists （导入联系人清单）from someone's phone or e﹣mail or Facebook，to find matches with people already in the network．"Sharing those contact lists seems harmless"，says David Garcia，a computational socialscientist at the Complexity Science Hub Vienna in Austria．"People giving contact lists，they're not doing anything wrong，" he says．"You are their friend．You give them the e﹣mail address and phone number．" Most of the time，you probably want to stay in touch with the person，possibly even via the social media site．But the social network then has that information ﹣whether or not the owner of it wants it to be shared．Social platforms' ability to collect information into what are called shadow profiles first came to light with a Facebook bug in 2013．The bug accidentally shared the e﹣mail addresses and phone numbers of some 6 million users with all of their friends，even when the information wasn't public．Facebook immediately corrected the mistake．But later，some users noticed that the phone numbers on their Facebook profiles had still been filled in ﹣even though they had not given Facebook their digits．Instead，Facebook had collected the numbers from the contact lists innocently provided by their friends，and filled in the missing information for them．A shadow profile had become reality．It's no surprise that a social platform could take names，e﹣mail addresses and phone numbers and match them up with other people on the same platform．But Garcia wanted to know whether these shadow profiles could be extended to people not on the social platform at all．He turned to a social network called Friendster which was closed up in 2015．Friendster was launched in 2002．In 2008，the social site attracted more than 115 million users．But by 2009 people began to jump ship for other sites，and finally Friendster closed for good．However，by using the Internet Archive ﹣a nonprofit library，Garcia still found lots of users' personal information about Friendster．"You are not in full control of your privacy，" he concludes．If your friend is on a social platform，so are you．And you don't have a choice in the matter．Garcia published his findings August 4 in Science Advances．（1）What can you know from the Facebook bug in 2013？A．The bug shared all the personal information of Facebook users to their friends．B．All the Facebook users can find their phone numbers on their Facebook profiles．C．Few people knew Facebook would collect information into shadow profiles．D．Facebook refused to correct the bug．（2）Why did Garcia turn to study Friendster？A．Because he showed a great interest in Friendster．B．Because Friendster was very popular among young people．C．Because he wondered if shadow profiles affected people not on social platform．D．Because his science center asked him to do a study about that．（3）What can we infer from the passage？A．With some media，we don't need to make friends in real world．B．You can keep your personal information as long as you don't use social media．C．Facebook is widely used around the whole world．D．Even if you are not on a social platform，your information may still be shared．（4）Which can be the best title of the passage？A．How to protect your personal information．B．Respect online privacy．C．Social media is not safe．D．Online privacy stays just in your imagination．IV .语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的限填一词），使文章意思完整.正确.（共1小题，每小题10分）21．（10分）When you were young，who （1）（ride）you around on the back of his bike？Who played football and flew kites with you in the park？Who helped you with your （2）（one）difficult maths problems？Who taught you the difference （3）right and wrong？Your dad．Now it is your turn to do something for him．This year，June 16，is Father's Day．So why not do something（4）（thank）your dad？The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady （5）（call）Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909．She wanted a special day to honor （纪念）her father．He raised （抚养）six children after his wife's （6）（die）．Dodd thought there needed to be （7）day to honor great and loving dads．Her father was born in June，（8）she choseto hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910．In 1924，US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father's Day．（9）（final），in 1966，the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day．There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father．Sending him a （10）（greet）card or a small present can make him happy．Or you can just say "I love you，Dad．"V.书面表达（15分）22．（15分）如今越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来了极大的危害．春节期间多地交通部门提出了"道路千万条，安全第一条"的口号．作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？假如你是学生会的干部，请根据以下提示，对学校同学写一篇有关交通安全的倡议书．要点如下：1．外出时要遵守交通规则；2．步行要走人行道，不能闯红灯；3．骑自行车时，不能和朋友聊天；4．劝父母不能酒后驾车，也不能开车时使用手机；5．你的其他建议．参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道注意：1．短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；2．词数80左右（倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Dear schoolmates，With more and more cars coming into our families，we are happy that it has greatly improved our lives．_______．Remember：Routes are countless；safety is foremost．We must obey the traffic rules．The Students' Union2020年广东省深圳市中考英语全真模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共7小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣Who went to school early last term？﹣Mike used to be the first one．（）A．was asked to be B．was used to beingC．was often【分析】上个学期谁去上学比较早？﹣Mike过去常常是第一个．【解答】was asked to be被要求去…；was used to being习惯于…；was often经常…．used to 表示过去常常做某事．故选：C．【点评】掌握同义词近义词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．2．（1分）﹣I always feel nervous before exams．﹣Take it easy and everything will be fine．（）A．tired B．excited C．worried【分析】﹣﹣我总是在考试前感到很紧张．﹣﹣放轻松，一切都会好起来的．【解答】答案：C．nervous 意思是"紧张"；tired意思是"疲劳的"；excited意思是"兴奋的"；worried意思是"焦虑的"；因此可知worried意思与nervous 意思相近，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3．（1分）﹣Can I use the printer at your office？﹣I'm afraid you can't．The machine is dead at present．（）A．not working B．wrongC．destroyed【分析】﹣我可以使用你办公室里的打印机吗？﹣恐怕你不能，这个机器现在已经坏了．【解答】not working不工作了；wrong错误的，有毛病的；destroyed毁坏的．根据句意I'm afraid you can't可知，机器不能用了，所以应选A．B选项应用句型There is something wrong with the machine．故选：A．【点评】掌握同义词近义词的含义和区别，根据题意选出正确答案．4．（1分）﹣Mum，I won't let you down．I will try my best to do everything．﹣OK．Keep your promise．（）A．make …happy B．make …disappointedC．make…angry【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我不会让你失望的，我要尽我所能做好一切事情．﹣﹣好的，遵守你的诺言．【解答】答案：B．let sb．down的意思是"让某人失望"；make …happy的意思是"让某人高兴"；make …disappointed的意思是"让某人失望"；make…angry的意思是"让某人生气"；因此可知make …disappointed与let sb．down意思相近，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5．（1分）﹣Although Angela was not prepared，she did really well and was soon ahead of the others．﹣Great．She is always smart and lucky．（）A．better than B．worse thanC．far behind【分析】﹣﹣尽管安吉拉没有准备，她做的确实很好，很快就领先他人了．﹣﹣太好了，她总是很聪明很幸运的．【解答】答案：A．ahead of 的意思是"在…之前"；better than的意思是"比…好"；worse than的意思是"比…糟糕"；far behind的意思是"远远落后于…"；因此可知better than与ahead of 意思相近，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6．（1分）﹣Do you think that a person can really lose weight by eating fruit？﹣No，I don't think so．（）A．become fatter B．become thinnerC．become taller【分析】﹣﹣你认为一个人可以真能通过吃蔬菜减肥吗？﹣﹣不会，我认为不会．【解答】答案：B．lose weight 意思是"减肥"；become fatter意思是"变得更胖"；become thinner意思是"变得苗条"；become taller意思是"变得更高"；因此可知become thinner意思与lose weight 意思相近，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7．（1分）﹣I plan to make a tour to Europe this summer．﹣I prefer to stay in Shenzhen．（）A．had better B．wishC．would rather【分析】我计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行．﹣我宁愿待在深圳．【解答】had better最好…；wish希望；would rather宁愿．原句中prefer的意思是"宁愿，偏好"，与C选项意思一致，故选：C．【点评】掌握同义词近义词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共7小题，每小题1分8．（1分）﹣When are you going to ______ your book to the library？﹣I will give it back as soon as I finish reading it．（）A．return B．lend C．borrow【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候把你的书还给图书馆？﹣﹣我一看完就还回去．【解答】答案：A．return意思是"送还"；lend意思是"借出"；意思是""；borrow意思是"借入"；根据"I will give it back as soon as I finish reading it．"我一看完就还回去．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你什么时候把你的书还给图书馆？﹣﹣我一看完就还回去．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．（1分）﹣Edison was a great _______．He invented many important things．﹣Most of his inventions are very useful．（）A．musician B．artist C．inventor【分析】﹣﹣爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了许多重要的东西．﹣﹣他的大部分发明都很有用．【解答】答案：C．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了许多重要的东西．﹣﹣他的大部分发明都很有用．"．A音乐家．B艺术家．C发明家．结合语境"爱迪生是一位伟大的____，他发明了许多重要的东西．"，可知，应该是"发明家"，选C．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．10．（1分）﹣If you want to succeed，you have to have ______ in front of difficulties．﹣Yes．Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it．（）A．knowledge B．courage C．spirits【分析】﹣﹣如果你想成功，你必须在困难面前有勇气．﹣﹣是的，如果我们专心致志，没有什么是不可能的．【解答】答案：B．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣如果你想成功，你必须在困难面前有勇气．﹣﹣是的，如果我们专心致志，没有什么是不可能的．"．A知识．B勇气．C精神．结合语境"如果你想成功，你必须在困难面前有____．"，可知，应该是"勇气"，选B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．11．（1分）﹣Is your father __________ your behaviour？﹣Yes．He is very pleased．（）A．worried about B．angry withC．happy with【分析】﹣﹣你父亲对你的行为满意吗？﹣﹣是的．他很满意．【解答】答案：C．worried about担心；angry with生气；happy with因…高兴，满意．根据He is very pleased，可知父亲很满意．所以用happy with．故选C．【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．12．（1分）﹣It's very important to _______ our studies when we meet some trouble．﹣I agree with you．If we keep up with it，we will succeed．（）A．deal with B．give up C．stick with【分析】﹣﹣当我们遇到困难时坚持我们的研究是非常重要的．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．如果我们坚持，我们会成功的．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣当我们遇到困难时坚持我们的研究是非常重要的．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．如果我们坚持，我们会成功的．"．A处理．B放弃．C 坚持．结合语境"当我们遇到困难时______我们的研究是非常重要的．我同意你的看法．如果我们坚持，我们会成功的．"，可知，应该是"坚持"，选C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．13．（1分）A（n）________ is an activity or experience that you enjoy very much．（）A．event B．situation C．pleasure【分析】快乐是你非常喜欢的活动或体验．【解答】本题考查名词用法．event事件，大事，situation情形，形势，pleasure，快乐，令人高兴的事；结合句意"快乐是你非常喜欢的活动或体验"和语法可知，要填"快乐，令人高兴的事"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．14．（1分）﹣Do you know why the man was in prison？﹣Yes．He ________ robbing the bank．（）A．was accused of B．was interested inC．was good at【分析】你知道为什么这个人坐监狱吗？是的，他因为抢劫银行而被起诉．【解答】was accused of被控告，was interested in对……感兴趣，was good at擅长做某事；根据预测句意"你知道为什么这个人坐监狱吗？是的，他因为抢劫银行而被起诉"和语法可知，要填"被控告"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）15．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work．There are a lot of cars in the street and the （1）A is very busy．So sometimes （2）C is not easy for people to get to work on time．When you are going to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your dream（3）C？Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are（4）B in making planes．They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet．It doesn't look like a plane （5）A an egg．Many people think it looks funny and interesting．The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and （6）C three hundred kilometres in one hour．That's really great．Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"．Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it．People can drive it just like driving a car．But it can go （7）B and farther than a car．Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane．So it doesn't need an airport．Only a small place is OK．It can stop（8）C．In the future，the"flying car"will come into people's life and （9）A our ways of trip．Lilium jet will come on the market soon．（10）B you want to make your trip easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it．（1）A．traffic B．sky C．train（2）A．this B．that C．it（3）A．come on B．come back C．come true（4）A．bored B．interested C．disappointed（5）A．but B．and C．so（6）A．walk B．swim C．fly（7）A．slower B．faster C．earlier（8）A．where B．nowhere C．everywhere（9）A．change B．find C．lose（10）A．Unless B．If C．Whether【分析】本文讲述了由于交通拥挤，于是德国有四名工程师发明了一款小型飞机可以解决人们出行难的问题．【解答】（1）A．考查名词．句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙．traffic交通，车辆；sky天空；train火车．根据There are a lot of cars in the street．大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙．故选：A．（2）C．考查代词．句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的．this这个；that那个；it 它．根据is not easy for people to get to work 可知，只是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do．故选：C．（3）C．考查动词．句意：你的梦想能实现吗？come on加油；come back返回；come true 实现．根据your dream可知梦想实现．故选：C．（4）B．考查形容词．句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣．bored厌烦的；interested 感兴趣的；disappointed失望的．根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing对某事感兴趣．，故选：B．（5）A．考查连词．句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋．but但是；so于是；and 和．根据It doesn't look like a plane．它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法not…but 不是…而是．故选：A．（6）C．考查动词．句意：这个巨大的"鸡蛋"可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里．walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行．根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行．故选：C （7）B．考查形容词．句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远．slower较慢的；faster 较快的；earlier较早的．根据three hundred kilometres in one hour．每小时可以飞300公里可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快．故选：B．。

单项选择专题广东省深圳市光明区2020年中考英语一模试卷i）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A. B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）20．﹣I joined our school art club last week．What about you？﹣I have been a______of it since two years ago．（）A．member B．partner C．customer【分析】﹣上周我加入了学校的旅行俱乐部．你呢？﹣从两年前起我就是它的成员了．【解答】根据语境可确定第二句话当中的代词it，是上一句话当中的art club，因此这句话的意思应该是"从两年前开始我就是它的一名成员了"，而另外几个词的意思分别是partner，伙伴；customer，顾客．前者说的是"加入"，后者说的应该是"成员"．故选：A．【点评】分析句意比较所给的选项，从中选出符合句意的答案．21．﹣Hi，Bob．Why didn't you______any notes in class？﹣I'm sorry，Mom．I couldn't follow my teacher today．（）A．hear B．study C．take【分析】﹣嗨，鲍勃．你为什么上课不记笔记？﹣我很抱歉，妈妈．今天我跟不上老师的进度．【解答】hear听见；study学习；take记下．take notes固定用法，意为"记笔记"．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．22．﹣How was your trip to Guilin？﹣It was really________．And Guilin is a beautiful city．（）A．simple B．strange C．fantastic【分析】你到桂林的旅游怎么样？确实非常好，桂林是座美丽的城市．【解答】simple adj．简单的；strange adj．奇怪的；fantastic adj．极好的，难以置信的．根据答语的最后一句意思可知，正确答案是C．故选：C．【点评】解答该类型题目时，要根据句子所表达的意思选出正确答案．23．﹣Tony，do you know when the sports meeting will be？﹣Not yet．_____in the middle of next month．（）A．Surely B．Perhaps C．Actually【分析】﹣托尼，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？﹣还不知道．可能在下个月中旬．【解答】surely当然；perhaps或许；actually实际上．根据"还不知道"可知选择"可能"．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．24．﹣I don't like the short story The Gifts．I think it's too old．﹣I don't think so．Although it may be____，I still think it's moving．（）A．out of date B．out of placeC．out of trouble【分析】﹣我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》．我觉得它太老了．﹣我不这么认为．虽然它可能已经过时了，但我仍然认为它是动人的．【解答】out of date过时的；out of place不合适的；out of trouble摆脱麻烦．根据"我觉得它太老了"可知"虽然它可能已经过时了，但我仍然认为它是动人的"．故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选合适的选项．25．﹣We need to_____problems like pollution and global warming．﹣Yes，we should do something to protect the earth．（）A．connect with B．compare withC．deal with【分析】﹣我们需要解决污染和全球变暖等问题．﹣是的，我们应该做些什么来保护地球．【解答】connect with与……联系；compare with与……比较；deal with处理．根据"是的，我们应该做些什么来保护地球"可知"我们需要解决污染和全球变暖等问题"．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．26．﹣I'm afraid I can't pass the test．﹣_____! As long as you work hard，you'll make it．（）A．Thanks a lot B．Take it easyC．What a pity【分析】﹣我恐怕我考试不及格．﹣放轻松！只要你努力，你就会成功的．【解答】Thanks a lot非常感谢；Take it easy放轻松；What a pity真遗憾．根据"我恐怕我考试不及格"可知选择"放轻松"．故选：B．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语．做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案．深圳市福田外国语中学2019—2020学年九年级第二学期质量检测英语试题ii)从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2020年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷一．选择题（共8小题，满分8分，每小题1分）1．（1分）Lucy is a worker．She works in the factory and we all like her．（）A．well；well B．good；good C．good；well D．well；good 2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Daniel，can you pass me_____sugar？﹣﹣﹣Look! Mum，there isn't_______sugar now．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．any；some D．any；any 3．（1分）The heavy fog made the tourists have to stay in the hotel for ______two days．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the other4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How can I keep my teeth healthy？﹣﹣﹣Eat ____ sugar and ______ vegetables，and brush your teeth three times a day．（）A．fewer，less B．less，moreC．more，fewer D．more，less5．（1分）Mrs．White _____ her wallet now，but she can't ______ it．（）A．looking for；find B．finds；look forC．is looking for；find D．looks for；finding6．（1分）He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane．（）A．unhappy B．happy C．glad D．relaxed7．（1分）The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．（）A．such B．such a C．so D．so a8．（1分）﹣Mum，I'm very hungry．Can I have________bread？（）﹣Sorry．There isn't ________ bread．But you can have some cakes．A．some；some B．any；some C．some；any D．any；any二．选择题（共7小题，满分7分，每小题1分）9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing．﹣﹣﹣Ask Kitty for help．She has lots of in doing it．（）A．expression B．experiment第1 页共32 页。

词汇测试1-5.ABCCC 6-10.ACBAB 11-15.CBABC完形填空16-20.ABCCB 21-25.CACAC阅读理解A) 26-29.DBAC B) 30-33.CBCAC) 34-37.BCDA D) 38-41.ABDC E) 42-45.BCAD语法填空47. to draw 48.listeners 48.a 49.were collected 50.told 51.searching 52.to 53.their 54.exactlly 55.what书面表达Dear Mark,Hearing that you have won the first prize in the program Chinese Bridge hosted by the Confucius Institute, I felt extremely proud of you. Congratulations!It came as no surprise that you won the contest, because your proficiency in the Chinese language as well as your deep dive into its culture has left a deep impression on me. I wonder how you have become such an excellent Chinese learner. Would you please share your stories of learning Chinese?I'd appreciate it if you could write me soon.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua词汇测试1-5.CAAAB 6-10. ACBBC 11-15. CBAAC完形填空16-20. AACBA 21-25.CBCBB阅读理解A) 26-29 BCAD B) 30-33 ABDCC) 34-37 BAAD D) 38-41 ABCD E) 42-45 BCAD语法填空46.an 47.learned/ learnt 48.to do 49.thankful 50.moved 51.them 52.friends 53.to 54.When 55.certainly书面表达Lifelong LearningWhen you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is " no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? You go to school and learn, take tests. But learning doesn't only happen in school. And learning doesn't stop when you finish high school or university. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you read a book. You can learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.词汇测试1-5.ACCAA 6-10.CBBAC 11-15. CBCCC完形填空16-20. CACAB 21-25. BAAAC阅读理解A) 26-29 BBDC B) 30-33 ABADC) 34-37 BDAD D) 38-41 DDCB E) 42-45 CBCD 语法填空46.a 47.heroes 48.was played 49.training 50.on51.brought 52.to do 53.our 54.team’s 55.When书面表达Dear class,Good morning! I'm Li Ming. Now let me report the discussion about housework in our group. Wu Jun cleans up rooms at the weekend and Jia Mei likes cooking dinner with her mother. Wang Ping sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me,I usually help my father water the flowers. In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some housework. By doing it, we can help our parents and understand them better. We'll also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work and develop our abilities.That's all. Thanks for listening!词汇测试1-5.CABAA 6-10. BCCBA 11-15.BCCAC完形填空16-20. BCABA 21-25. CACBC阅读理解A) 26-29 BCDA B) 30-33 ACCAC) 34-37 BABC D) 38-41 BDDC E) 42-45 DBAB语法填空46.was chosen 47.teachers 48.to watch 49.Luckily 50.At 51.relaxed 52.the 53.their 54.and 55.dancing/ to dance书面表达Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer. I hope I can help a lot for the local students in a primary school in the north of Thailand.I have already made some plans for this project. First of all, I will set up a small library, which can help children get more extra knowledge. Then I will give them some Chinese lessons. The purpose is to let them know more about Chinese culture. In addition, I will play games with them. I am good at playing basketball and football. Maybe I can set up a basketball team for them. If you give me the chance, I will do my best to help them.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua词汇测试1-5.ACABC 6-10.BABAB 11-15.BACBC完形填空16-20.CABBA 21-25.ABCAC阅读理解A) 26-29 CBDA B) 30-33 CADBC) 34-37 DABC D) 38-41 DBDC E) 42-45 ACDB语法填空46.Hundreds 47.with 48.first 49.stories 50.mainly 51.actor 52.When nding 54.them 55.the书面表达Think Before You Search OnlineSome students now have a new use for the Internet-helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it.Some students think it's good. They sometimes don’t know the answers to the problems, so they have to turn to the Internet. They think they can learn from other people. At the same time, it's easy and it saves time.However, not all the students welcome this. Many students think simply copying the answers won't improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking.I think students should first think over the problems by themselves. If we use the Internet properly, it could be a good way to study.词汇测试1-5.BABBA 6-10. CCBAA 11-15. BACBB完形填空16-20. BCACB 21-25. ABBCC阅读理解A) 26-29 CAAD B) 30-33 BBDCC) 34-37 ACDC D) 38-41 BADB E) 42-45 DCCD语法填空46.passengers 47.but 48.them 49.directly 50.what51.to hear 52.first 53.a ing 55.excited书面表达Dear Sir or Madam,I read the announcement that you have posted on the Internet about the summer camp and I am interested in it.I'm Li Hua, a 15-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, China. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. I know that you welcome students from different countries and many students will meet in Shenzhen. Nowthat it is in my hometown, I'd like to be part of it. What's more, I want to take the opportunity to introduce Shenzhen, my hometown and China to students from other countries and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as amember of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Li Hua词汇测试1-5.ACBCB 6-10.AACCB 11-15.ACACA完形填空16-20. BACBC 21-25.ABCAC阅读理解A) 26-29 ABDC B) 30-33 CDACC) 34-37 DABC D) 38-41 BDDC E) 42-45 CCAB 语法填空46.His 47.to change 48.awarded 49.scientists 50.winning 51.Although / Though 52.As 53.studied 54.highly 55.until书面表达Dear Marry,I am Li Hua, the monitor of class 1. We are going to have a study travel this Sunday morning. We plan to set out at 5: 30 a.m. and meet at the gate of our school. The school bus will take us there.Firstly we are going to visit the farming museum so that we can feel the great changes of our hometown. Secondly, we can do some farm work. It's important for students to learn how to do farm work. I think it will be very interesting. Willyou be available that day? I'll be glad if you can join us. If you come, please wear comfortable shoes with you. We need to walk for a day.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua词汇测试1-5. BABCB 6-10.ACBBC 11-15.BCABC完形填空15-20. BCBBA 21-25. CBBAA阅读理解A) 26-29 ADBA B) 30-33 ACDBC) 34-37 ACBD D) 38-41 BABD E) 42-45 BDAC语法填空46.an 47.days 48.warmly 49.with 50.fresher 51.asked 52.to enjoy 53.kindness 54.or 55.itself书面表达Now there are many environmental problems. Such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.I believe that there are many things we can do in our daily life, we can save energy by going to school by bike or on foot. We can use less water by turning off the tap while we brush our teeth and taking shorter showers. When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins. I hope everyone can take action. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference. Let's work together to make a better place to live.。

深圳市2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题（终极模拟卷）说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。

3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. --- Jack has practised as a volunteer in Shenzhen Metro for many years.--- How warm-hearted he is!A. workedB. neededC. accepted2. --- The environment in Shenzhen is becoming better and better.--- Because people there use many ways to protect it.A. keep…cleanB. keep…safeC. keep…best3. --- Do you know Lang Lang?--- Of course. He works really hard and that’s why he can become one of the most well-known pianists in the world.A. handsomeB. talentedC. celebrated4. --- Jogging(慢跑) in the morning is a good way to stay healthy.--- I can’t agree more.A. remain sillyB. keep fitC. calm down5. --- Julie, I have stayed at home for a few days and I am dying to go out to play.--- Dear, please wait. We should stay indoors until the epidemic(疫情) ends.A. am ready toB. don’t have toC. can’t wait to6. --- Angela forgot to lock the safe of the company, which led to the missing of the treasure.--- Oh, my god! What a careless girl she was!B. resulted inA. resulted from C. was unaware of7. --- Those touching words keep us in good spirits and make us feel better to keep on fighting.--- The warm words should be remembered and passed on forever.A. feelingsB. memoriesC. apologies8. --- What’s wrong with my new Huawei smartphone?--- I’m sorry to tell you that your smartphone went dead the day before yesterday.A. was seriously hurtB. was lifelessC. was unable to workⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2020年深圳市初三中考模拟英语试卷（二）初中英语口试部分：一、请用正确的语音、语调朗读下面短文。

〔3分〕Kate is a little girl. She’s only five. She doesn’t go to school. Of course, she doesn’t know how to read and write. But her sister Mary is a school girl. She’s ten. One day, Mary saw her little sister at the desk with a pen in her hand and a piece of paper in front of her. 〝What are you doing, Kate?〞〝I’m writing a letter to Lucy.〞said Kate. 〝But how can you? You don’t know how to write.〞〝Well.〞said Kate, 〝It doesn’t matter, because Lucy doesn’t kn ow how to read.〞二、请你依照实际情形和所提供的情形完成对话。

〔3分〕你叫Mary。

你妈妈出去了。

她的一位朋友打电话来，你接电话。

咨询题一：1. May I speak to Mrs. White?咨询题二：2. Who’s that speaking?咨询题三：3. Oh, Mary. When will your mother be back?三、请用英语描述以下图，要求六句话以上。

〔4分〕笔试部分：第一卷I. 听力测试〔25%〕i. 依照你在录音里听到的句子，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确答句，〔每题念一遍〕〔共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕1. A. You’re welcome.B. I think so.C. How do you do?2. A. I’m glad to see you.B. Speaking, please.C. Certainly. Here you are.3. A. It doesn’t matter.B. It’s kind of you.C. It’s my turn.4. A. That’s a good idea.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Hold on, please.5. A. What shall I do?B. That’s nothing.C. Don’t worry. I can help you.6. A. Yes, I’d love to.B. No, I don’t.C. Yes, I am afraid so.7. A. Excuse me.B. Sorry, I won’t do it again.C. I’m sorry to hear that.8. A. So do I.B. I don’t, either.C. So can me.9. A. By bike.B. Once a week.C. This way, please.10. A. Over the river.B. He’s gone to Shenzhen.C. I have no ideas.ii. 下面各组对话后均有一个与对话内容有关的咨询题，从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答那个咨询题的最正确答案。

二．听力题（共3小题，满分3分，每小题1分）
4．（1分）听第一篇短文，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．
A new park
A café
●At the（1）to the park．
A big lake
●In the middle of the park．
●You can（2）on it．
A beautifulห้องสมุดไป่ตู้garden
Scenery
Singapore has a very famous zoo，a beautiful（2）garden，and lots of museums．
Traffic
The traffic is very heavy in some parts of the country．
Cost
Living in Singapore is quite（3）
A．By car．
B．On foot．
C．By bus．
（5）What did she buy？
A．Some postcards．
B．A special bag．
C．Many photos．
三．听力题（共4小题，满分4分，每小题1分）
7．（1分）What was Tom doing？
A．Sleeping in bed．
B．Eight hours a week．
C．Ten hours a week．
（3）What place was included in the travel plan？
A．The White House．
B．The London Bridge．
C．The Eiffel Tower．
（4）How did they travel around the city in the evening？

2020年深圳市初三中考模拟英语试卷（二）初中英语口试部分：一、请用正确的语音、语调朗读下面短文。

〔3分〕Kate is a little girl. She ' s only five. She doesn ' t go to school. Of course,she doesn' t know how to read and write. But her sister Mary is a school girl. She' s ten. One day, Mary saw her little sister at the desk with a pen in her hand and a piece of paper in front of her. " What are you doing, Kate? "" | ' m writing a letter to Lucy. " said Kate. " But how can you? You don ' t know how to write. Well." said Kate, "It doesn ' t matter, because Lucy doesn ' t kn ow how to read. "二、请你依照实际情形和所提供的情形完成对话。

〔3分〕你叫Mary。

你妈妈出去了。

她的一位朋友打电话来，你接电话。

咨询题一：1. May I speak to Mrs. White?咨询题二：2. Who' s that speaking?咨询题三：3. Oh, Mary. When will your mother be back?三、请用英语描述以下图，要求六句话以上。

〔4分〕笔试部分:I. 听力测试〔25%〕i. 依照你在录音里听到的句子，从下面每题的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最正确答句，每题念一遍〕〔共10 小题，每题1 分，共10分〕1. A. You ' re welcome.B. I think so.C. How do you do?2. A. I ' m glad to see you.B. Speaking, please.C. Certainly. Here you are.3. A. It doesn ' t matter.B. It ' s kind of you.C. It ' s my turn.4. A. That ' s a good idea.B. I ' m sorry to hear that.C. Hold on, please.5. A. What shall I do?B. That ' s nothing.C. Don 't worry. I can help you.6. A. Yes, I ' d love to.B. No, I don ' t.C. Yes, I am afraid so.7. A. Excuse me.B. Sorry, I won ' t do it again.C. I ' m sorry to hear that.8. A. So do I.B. I don ' t, either.C. So can me.9. A. By bike.B. Once a week.C. This way, please.10. A. Over the river.B. He's gone to Shenzhen.C. I have no ideas.ii. 下面各组对话后均有一个与对话内容有关的咨询题，从下面小题的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答那个咨询题的最正确答案。

2020年广东省中考英语模拟试卷含答案第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. —What were you doing at the meeting at five o’clock yesterday afternoon?—We were discussing some plans for this weekend.A. sharing withB. hearing aboutC. talking about2. — Your kid requires a lot of care and attention, so spend more time with her. —I will. Thanks for your advice.A. needsB. reachesC. expresses3. —Paul’s birthda y is coming. I want to buy a special present for him. —How about sending him a basketball?A. productB. giftC. mark4. — Have you heard of the TFBOYS?—Of course. It is one of the most celebrated groups in China.A. unknownB. famousC. common5. — I got mad at myself for making such a stupid mistake.—Never mind. Remember to be careful next time.A. was excited aboutB. was interested inC. was angry with6. — What do you think of Lydia?—She is an honest girl. Whatever she tells me, I believe in her.A. refuseB. trustC. attract7. — Why is your brother sitting around these days?—Because he lost his job and doesn’t know what to do.A. spending time doing nothing usefulB. enjoying walking aroundC. lying on the ground8. — Look! Mountains of rubbish is here and there.—Yes. The environment is worse and worse, but this problem falls on deaf ears.A. is not remindedB. is not noticedC. is not mentionedii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2020年中考英语全真模拟试题三(广东)（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

( )1.What is Tim’s favorite animal?A B CA【录音稿】(M:)Among the animals, Tim likes panda best of all.( )2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday?A B CB【录音稿】(W:)Last Wednesday Alice went to a bank to take out money.( )3.When did Tom go to the Great Wall?A B CC【录音稿】(M:) Tom went to the Great Wall with his parents on July 13th, 2012.( )4.Who is Mandy’s best friend?A B CA【录音稿】(W:)Mandy’s best friend is a girl who has long hair but doesn’t wear glasses.( )5.How many footballs have Sam had?A B CC【录音稿】(M:)So far, Sam has got three footballs from his classmates on his sixteenth birthday.B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2020年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Do I have to save all the information？（）A．check B．store C．receive2．（1分）Why do you look so worried？﹣It is raining．I doubt whether we can go on a picnic tomorrow．（）A．become angry B．want to knowC．feel unsure3．（1分）He drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to his wife．（）A．took out B．sold out C．put out4．（1分）﹣﹣Have you read the reviews on the movie online？﹣﹣Yes．Most of the viewers think it's worth watching．（）A．impressions B．instructionsC．comments5．（1分）﹣﹣I don't think we have got plenty of food for the party．Let's go shopping now．﹣﹣All right．（）A．many B．much C．some6．（1分）Be patient．I think the chance for you will soon come along．（）A．appear B．improve C．happen7．（1分）I am afraid we have to wait because two girls are ahead of us．（）A．better than B．next toC．in front of8．（1分）This is really a difficult problem．Yes，that's true，but she managed to solve it．（）A．failed to solve B．liked to solveC．succeeded in solvingii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共7小题，每小题1分9．（1分）An __________refers to an unusual or dangerous experience．（）A．advertisement B．adventureC．experiment10．（1分）﹣How is your head teacher？﹣Our head teacher is ______ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson．（）A．kind B．pleased C．strict11．（1分）The air_______ of Shenzhen in Februaryranked the 10th among 74 major cities in China．（）A．quarter B．quality C．quantity12．（1分）If someone can ________something，he or she has enough money to buy it．（）A．serve B．record C．afford13．（1分）When you ________，you start a journey．（）A．set off B．put off C．get off14．（1分）If you______ our feelings with your best friend，you tell him or her how you feel．（）A．control B．share C．avoid15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Telling jokes is a piece of cake for him．﹣﹣﹣_______! He always makes us laugh．（）A．I can't agree more B．It's my pleasureC．What a pityII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）Joe was a farmer．His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests for years．"If God lets me （1）the weather，then everything will get better，" he complained．"I'm a farmer．I know what's the best for crops to grow than God does"God heard his words．"Well，I give you one year．" he said，"You will be in control of all kinds of （2）．Let's see what your crops will grow like．"On hearing this，Joe was excited and （3）right away，"Sunny!" （4）the clouds went away．He was pleased and shouted again，"（5）! " The sky was covered with dark clouds at once，then after a while，the field was filled with water．In the following year，he changed the weather between sunny and rainy．Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops，Joe felt really （6）．Then the harvest season came．He went to the field to get his crops（7）his heart suddenly went down when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain（谷粒）．He was quite shocked and started tocry，Once again，God heard him．"Do you want to know（8）you still don't get the good harvest you want？" God said．"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or（9）that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger．Without strong roots，of course the crops won't grow any fruit．"After he realized this，Joe asked God to （10）the power．It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the fruit of life．It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results．（1）A．control B．punish C．catch（2）A．weather B．water C．crops（3）A．sang B．shouted C．asked（4）A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly（5）A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy（6）A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised（7）A．And B．But C．Though（8）A．what B．why C．when（9）A．anything B．everything C．something（10）A．give back B．go back C．take backIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）17．（6分）When I was in primary school，I got into a big argument with a boy in my class．Iforgot what the argument was about，but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day．I thought that I was right and he was wrong but he thought that I was wrong and he was right．The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other．In the middle of her desk was a large round ball．I could clearly see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the ball was．"White，" he answered．I couldn't believe he said the ball was white，when it was obviously black!Another argument started between us，this time about the color of the ball．The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was．I had to answer "White"．It was a ball with two differently colored sides，and from his side it was white．From my side it was black．Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her ideas．（1）Who taught the writer a lesson？A．The boy．B．She herself．C．Her teacher．D．Her mother．（2）How did the writer feel when the boy said the ball was white？A．Surprised．B．Worried．C．Happy．D．Scared．（3）When in the boy's place，the writer changed her answer because•A．the boy changed his answer tooB．she wanted to say sorry to the boyC．the teacher said the boy was rightD．the ball had two differently colored sides（4）What lesson can we learn from the story？A．Seeing is believing．B．Every dog has its day．C．Put yourself into others' shoes．D．Actions speak louder than words．18．（6分）Who has Seen the wind？by Christina Georgina RossettiWho has seen the wind？Neither I nor you；But when the leaves hang tremblingThe wind is passing through．Who has seen the wind？Neither you nor I；But when the trees bow down their headsThe wind passing by．Nightby William BlakeThe sun descending in the west．The evening star does shine；The birds are silent in their nest．And I must seek for mine．The moon，like a flower，In heaven's high bowerWith silent delightSits and smiles on the night．Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry．Poets watch nature closely and present（呈现）its beauty in their poems．For example，poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day．Besides，poets often express their feelings about nature bycreating lively images（形象）in poems．With images，poets can describe the details（细节）of something colorfully．Readers，on the other hand，can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas．Now let's read the poem Who Has Seen the Wind？When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bow down their heads"，they remind us of a windy day．The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene．These help the readers think of the moment when the wind passes by．We might even bow our own heads，imagining that we are the trees．In the poem Night，Blake describes many details of a night scene．People know very well what they can see at night，like stars or the moon．However，Blake sees more than just the moon itself；he sees the moon as a flower，smiling at us from up in the sky．So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化）as a smiling person．（1）What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？A．To have an argument．B．To have a discussion．C．To give an introduction．D．To give a suggestion．（2）Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem Who Has Seen the Wind？A．B．C．D．（3）What do the two poems have in common？①Seeing natural scenes as humans．②Using imagination．③Praising the same natural scene．④Describing details of the scenes．⑤Creating images by hearing and touching．A．①③⑤B．②③④C．①②④D．①②⑤（4）How does the writer present the passage to us？A．By giving examples．B．By making comparisons．C．By using personifications．D．By asking questions．19．（6分）The year 2019 marked the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China （PRC）．Over the past 70 years，under the leadership of the Communist Party of China （CPC），China has experienced historic changes and made great achievements．The nation has experienced great economic （经济的）growth in the past seven decades （十年）．In 1978，China's GDP was the 11th highest in the world．In 2010，China overtook Japan to become the second﹣largest economy in the world after the US．The country is still in that position now．With China's entry into the World Trade Organization （WTO）in 2001，the country hasbecome a major power for world economic growth．Since 2002，it has helped the world economy grow by nearly 30 percent on average （平均）．The entry into the WTO also allowed less expensive foreign foods，such as American grapes and Japanese veal （小牛肉），to be sold in Chinese supermarkets．At the same time，many foreign electronics factories have moved to China，making these products cheaper．Today China is the world's largest exporter （出口国）and the second﹣largest importer （进口国），according to China Daily．In fighting poverty （贫穷）in recent decades，China has made historic achievements and become a major contributor （贡献者）to the improvement of people's lives around the world．To reduce （减少）poverty，the Chinese government has done a lot of work．It built roads，created jobs，and gave people better education and medical services．The country has promised to eradicate （根除）extreme （极端）poverty by 2020，and to date，more than 800 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty，China Daily noted．As for education，many Chinese are going abroad to study and do research．Over 600，000 Chinese went abroad to study in 2018，according to China Daily．China has also set up 536 Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）in more than 150 countries．Many foreign students are learning Chinese language and culture there．（1）What do we know about China's economy？A．China's GDP reached its highest level in 1978．B．China's economy overtook Japan's for one year．C．China's economy is the second﹣largest in the world．D．China is the world's largest importer and exporter．（2）China's entry into the World Trade Organization helps．A．become a strong countryB．develop China and the world economic growthC．develop China's educationD．provide people more jobs（3）What is the last paragraph about？A．How many Chinese students are studying abroad．B．Why China has set up Confucius Institutes．C．China's development in education．D．China's support for foreign students．（4）What is this article mainly about？A．How great China's economy is．B．How China has fought poverty．C．How China's education has changed．D．The achievements China has made．20．（6分）On Feb 26，when an Italian lawmaker（议员）went into the country's Lower Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus，he was criticized （批评）by his colleagues for "causing panic（恐慌）"．Articles from Western media carry headlines such as "No，you do not need face masks to prevent coronavirus．" You might be surprised，as in China and other Asian countries，people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak．Western thoughts about masksIn the West，people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick．Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading，so healthy people don't need to wear them．Therefore，during the novel coronavirus outbreak，overseas Chinese students said that they would be "stared at like a virus spreader" if they go out with a mask．According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people，wearing a mask in public can make them feel "worried"，"shy"，and "afraid of being looked at differently．"But as the number of COVID﹣19 cases continues to grow around the world，many people in the West are changing their attitudes．In the US，for example，the need for masks is very high now．The US surgeon general （卫生局局长）has been asking people to avoid hoarding masks，as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public，for thisreason people should buy enough for their needs．Mask culture in the EastIn Asian countries like China and Japan，there has been a long tradition of mask﹣wearing．In China，for example，when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague （肺鼠疫）in 1910，the mask became a symbol of China's position as a modern，scientific nation，according to Scottish medical anthropologist （人类学家）Christos Lynteris．The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti﹣viral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia．In Japan，wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure （使安心）others when one catches a cold or flu．Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories （配饰），with different colors and patterns to match their clothes．Wearing masks is also a way to "hide" for young women when they don't have their makeup on．In more collectivist （集体主义的）cultures in Asia，wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity （团结）during the outbreak，according to Lynteris．"Mask culture [in Asia] creates a sense of a fate （命运）shared，common obligation and civic （公民的）duty．" People wear masks "to show that they want to stick together" in the face of danger，Lynteris wrote．（1）Why don't healthy people in the West wear masks？A．They don't think masks can prevent disease．B．They think masks are for sick people to wear．C．Only medical workers need to wear masks．D．Wearing a mask looks funny．（2）Masks have been widely used in China since．A．the invention of the modern medical maskB．the pneumonic plague in 1910C．Christos Lynteris wore one publiclyD．the outbreak of SARS in 2003（3）What does the underline word "hoarding" in paragraph 4 mean？A．buying enough things people needB．collecting and keeping a large amount of thingsC．selling a large amount of thingsD．giving others something that they need（4）The purpose of the story is to．A．explain why Westerners don't wear masksB．prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemicC．show how opinions about masks differ between different countriesD．explain the history of masks21．（6分）I recently watched a TV program Real Sports where the presenter looked into the culture of handing out participation（参与）trophies to children．There's no doubt that today's kids live in a world of scoreless games and everyone gets a trophy．Sometimes when a league decides to award（奖励）just the winners instead of all participants，the parents buy their own trophies for the whole team!However，when we try to protect children from losing at the early ages，are they less prepared when real competition kicks in？People who support giving trophies say they want to make each child feel special，but how does this make them feel special？Stanford University looked at this recently and found that although kids react positively to praise﹣they enjoy hearing that they're talented，smart and so on，they break down at the first experience of difficulty．Discouraged by their failure，they say they'd rather cheat than risk failing again．There are also endless social﹣science studies showing the harmful effects of easy competition，not just on the psyche（精神）but more surprisingly on achievement．If children know they will get an award simply by showing up，what is the reason for improvement？Jean Twenge，writer of Generation Me，warns that when living rooms are filled with participation trophies，it's part of a larger cultural message：to succeed，you just have to show up．In college，those who've grown up receiving these endless awards do the requiredwork，but don't see the need to do it well．In the office，they still believe that attendance is all it takes to get a promotion（晋升）．When I was a child，I earned my fair share of trophies but none of them was for just showing up．I also missed out on even more and had to watch my friends collect them while I stood by and clapped．I realized that in life，I'm going to lose more often than I win，even if I'm good at something，and I've got to get used to that to keep going．When children make mistakes，our job should not be to turn those losses into decorated （装饰性的）victories．Instead，our job is to help kids overcome difficulties，to help them see that progress over time is more important than a certain win or loss，and to help them politely congratulate those who succeed when they fail．To do that，we need to refuse all the meaningless trophies．（1）The writer mentions Stanford University's study to show that．A．kids should be awarded for their special talentsB．necessary protection helps kids deal with failureC．parents should try their best to keep kids out of competitionD．overpraise is likely to reduce kids' ability to face difficulties（2）The writer probably agrees that．A．attendance is the key to making progressB．participation is more important than victoryC．getting awards easily stops kids from working hardD．participation trophies give kids a sense of achievement（3）From his childhood experience，the writer has learned that．A．it's difficult to accept friends' victoriesB．it's beneficial to learn from teammatesC．it's important to face winning or losing properlyD．it's necessary to be excellent at something to succeed（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Participation Trophies：Do They Really Matter？B．Participation Trophies：Why Are They Special？C．Participation Trophies：How Do They Help Kids？D．Participation Trophies：Who Should Award Them？第二部分非选择题IV .语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的.限填一词），使文章意思完整.正确.（共1小题，每小题10分）22．（10分）Biking is a popular form of exercise because it's healthy and environmentally friendly．Many cities have made efforts to make cycling （1）（easy）and more popular．In the US，Bike to Work Day （2）（hold）on May 20th every year．The aim of the day is to encourage more people（3）（ride）bikes．Copenhagen，the capital （4）Denmark，is the world's most bike﹣friendly city．During rush hour，traffic﹣lights are always green for bikes．When it's snowy，people clear the snow in bicycle lanes （车道）（5）（one），and the car lanes come next．In Amsterdam，people can rent（租）（6）bike almost anywhere in the city．You can always find bike rental companies near busy（7）（area）．In China，we have bike﹣sharing companies．They make（8）more convenient for people to use bikes．However，biking is not that easy in many Chinese cities．Cars often take up Bicycle lanes and（9）（bike）have to ride next to cars in car lanes．It is very dangerous．Chinese government is doing（10）it can to improve the situation．V.书面表达（15分）23．（15分）马上要初中毕业了，大家都是依依不舍的．班主任决定在下周举办一场"My Life At School" 主题班会，邀请全班同学参加．请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿．美好的回忆1．与同学融洽相处；2．得到老师的帮助；3．获得交换生机会；4．参加志愿者活动．不开心的事情1．好朋友李华转学；2．不擅长语文写作．未来展望1．升上理想的学校；2．能结识更多朋友；3．请你补充（至少两点）My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It's unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school．__________________________________________．2020年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷答案第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Do I have to save all the information？（）A．check B．store C．receive【分析】句意：我必须储存所有的信息吗？【解答】答案：B save意思较多：挽救；节约；储存；再结合句意，故选B 词义辨析：A项检查；B项储存；C项收到，接收．【点评】掌握一词多义的用法很关键并结合句子要表达的含义．2．（1分）Why do you look so worried？﹣It is raining．I doubt whether we can go on a picnic tomorrow．（）A．become angry B．want to knowC．feel unsure【分析】﹣为什么你看起来如此担忧？﹣正在下雨．我怀疑我们明天是否可以去野餐．【解答】become angry变得生气；want to know想知道；feel unsure不确定；怀疑．根据"正在下雨"可知"我怀疑我们明天是否可以去野餐"．doubt意为"怀疑，拿不准"，与feel unsure含义相同．故选：C．【点评】根据语境理解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．3．（1分）He drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to his wife．（）A．took out B．sold out C．put out【分析】他从口袋里掏出一个小盒子，然后把它给了他的妻子．【解答】took out拿出；sold out卖完；put out熄灭．drew在此意为拿出，与A项含义相同．故选：A．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，选择与划线词含义相同的选项．4．（1分）﹣﹣Have you read the reviews on the movie online？﹣﹣Yes．Most of the viewers think it's worth watching．（）A．impressions B．instructionsC．comments【分析】﹣你已经在网上读过关于这部电影的评论了吗？﹣是的．多数说评论家认为它值得看．【解答】impressions印象；instructions指令；说明；comments评论．reviews意为评论，与comments含义相同．故选：C．【点评】根据语境理解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．5．（1分）﹣﹣I don't think we have got plenty of food for the party．Let's go shopping now．﹣﹣All right．（）A．many B．much C．some【分析】﹣我想我们没有为聚会准备大量的食物．我们现在去购物吧．﹣好的．【解答】many许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数；much很多；修饰不可数名词，some一些，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词．plenty of意为"很多；大量"，food为不可数名词，故与B项much含义相同．故选：B．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，选择与划线词含义相同的选项．6．（1分）Be patient．I think the chance for you will soon come along．（）A．appear B．improve C．happen【分析】要有耐心．我想你很快就会有机会的．【解答】appear出现；improve提高；happen发生．come along意为"出现"，与appear含义相同．故选：A．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．7．（1分）I am afraid we have to wait because two girls are ahead of us．（）A．better than B．next toC．in front of【分析】恐怕我们得等一下，因为有两个女孩在我们前面．【解答】better than比……更好；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面．ahead of意为"在……前面"．题干意为：恐怕我们得等一下，因为有两个女孩在我们前面．ahead of与in front of同义．故选：C．【点评】根据题干了解划线词组的含义，选择与划线词组含义相同的选项．8．（1分）This is really a difficult problem．Yes，that's true，but she managed to solve it．（）A．failed to solve B．liked to solveC．succeeded in solving【分析】句意：这实在是一个很难的问题．是的，很难，但是她还是设法成功地解决了．【解答】答案：C managed to solve sth意思是设法成功地解决了某事，相当于C项succeeded in doing sth．故C项正确．A项没有解决；B项喜欢解决．【点评】准确理解上下句的含义并结合所给选项做题很关键，同时还要注意一些词的固定用法和搭配．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共7小题，每小题1分9．（1分）An __________refers to an unusual or dangerous experience．（）A．advertisement B．adventureC．experiment【分析】冒险是指一种不寻常或危险的经历．【解答】advertisement广告，adventure冒险，experiment实验；根据句意"冒险是指一种不寻常或危险的经历"可知，要填"冒险"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．10．（1分）﹣How is your head teacher？﹣Our head teacher is ______ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson．（）A．kind B．pleased C．strict【分析】﹣你们的班主任怎么样？﹣我们班主任对我们很严格，在他的课堂上我通常感到很紧张．【解答】正确答案：C．A是善良的，B是高兴的，C是严格的．根据I usually feel nervousin his lesson．可知说话人在课堂上感到很紧张，是因为班主任太严肃了，故选择C，be strict with sb．表示对某人严格．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．11．（1分）The air_______ of Shenzhen in Februaryranked the 10th among 74 major cities in China．（）A．quarter B．quality C．quantity【分析】深圳二月的空气质量在中国的74个主要城市中排名第十．【解答】答案：B．考查名词．句意"深圳二月的空气质量在中国的74个主要城市中排名第十．"．A地区，一刻钟．B质量．C数量．结合语境"空气___…排名第十"，可知，应该用quality，表示"空气质量"．答案是B．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．12．（1分）If someone can ________something，he or she has enough money to buy it．（）A．serve B．record C．afford【分析】如果某人能够买得起某物，他或她有足够的钱买它．【解答】A serve 招待；B record 记录；C afford 买得起．根据下文表示"他或她有足够的钱去买它"，可知，空格处表示"买得起"，所以用动词afford．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．13．（1分）When you ________，you start a journey．（）A．set off B．put off C．get off【分析】当你出发时，你开始了一段旅程．【解答】正确答案：A．set off表示出发，put off表示推迟，get off表示下车．根据句意"当你出发时，你开始了一段旅程．"可知应选择A．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项短语的含义，再根据题干即可进行选择．14．（1分）If you______ our feelings with your best friend，you tell him or her how you feel．（）A．control B．share C．avoid【分析】如果你想跟你最好的朋友分享我们的感受，你就告诉他或她你的感受．【解答】A control 控制；B share 分享；C avoid 避免．根据下文表示"你就告诉他或她你的感受"，可知，空格处表示"跟最好的朋友分享感受"，固定搭配share sth with sb，所以空格处填share．故选：B．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Telling jokes is a piece of cake for him．﹣﹣﹣_______! He always makes us laugh．（）A．I can't agree more B．It's my pleasureC．What a pity【分析】讲笑话对他来说是小菜一碟．我完全同意．他总是逗我们笑．【解答】A我完全同意，B不用谢，C多么遗憾的；根据前句句意"讲笑话对他来说是小菜一碟"和后句句意"他总是逗我们笑"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯．故选：A．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）Joe was a farmer．His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests for years．"If God lets me （1）A the weather，then everything will get better，" he complained．"I'm a farmer．I know what's the best for crops to grow than God does"God heard his words．"Well，I give you one year．" he said，"You will be in control of all kinds of （2）A．Let's see what your crops will grow like．"On hearing this，Joe was excited and （3）B right away，"Sunny!" （4）C the clouds went away．He was pleased and shouted again，"（5）C! " The sky was covered with dark cloudsat once，then after a while，the field was filled with water．In the following year，he changed the weather between sunny and rainy．Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops，Joe felt really （6）A．Then the harvest season came．He went to the field to get his crops（7）B his heart suddenly went down when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain（谷粒）．He was quite shocked and started tocry，Once again，God heard him．"Do you want to know（8）B you still don't get the good harvest you want？" God said．"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or（9）A that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger．Without strong roots，of course the crops won't grow any fruit．"After he realized this，Joe asked God to （10）C the power．It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the fruit of life．It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results．（1）A．control B．punish C．catch（2）A．weather B．water C．crops（3）A．sang B．shouted C．asked（4）A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly（5）A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy（6）A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised（7）A．And B．But C．Though（8）A．what B．why C．when（9）A．anything B．everything C．something（10）A．give back B．go back C．take back【分析】本文讲述了Joe觉得自己是农民，应该比上帝更了解农作物需要什么，所有希望上帝把掌管天气的权利给他．上帝给了他一年时间，但是Joe没有注意到如果没有坚实的根，庄稼当然长不出果实．只有通过生命的挑战，人们才能收获生命的果实．【解答】（1）A 动词辨析．control控制；punish惩罚；catch追赶；根据"You will be in controlof all kinds of 你将控制所有天气，所有此处是控制，句意：如果上帝让我来控制天气，之后所有事情都可以变好．故选A．（2）A 名词辨析．weather天气；water水；crops农作物；根据后文" "Sunny!" the clouds went away．"阳光，所以此处是掌管天气，句意：你要掌管一切的天气．故选A．（3）B 动词辨析．sang唱歌；shouted大叫；asked提问；根据"He was pleased and shouted again"他很高兴，又喊道，所以此处是大喊，句意：听到这话，乔很兴奋，马上喊道："阳光!"故选B．（4）C 副词辨析．Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Suddenly突然地；根据后文" dark clouds at once"立刻乌云密布，所以此处喊了阳光，云突然消失了，句意：突然，云消失了．故选C．（5）C 形容词辨析．Sunny晴朗的；Windy有风的；Rainy阴雨的；根据后文" dark clouds at once"立刻乌云密布，所以他喊了下雨，句意：他很高兴，又喊道："下雨了!故选C．（6）A 形容词辨析．satisfied使……满意；disappointed使……失望；surprised给……惊喜；根据"Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops"看着种子长得越来越大，长成了庄稼，所以他很满足，句意：乔感到心满意足．故选A．（7）B 连词辨析．And和；But但是；Though尽管；根据"when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain"当他发现庄稼没有谷粒，所以此处是转折，句意：他往田野去收割他的作物，但他的心一下子沉了下去．故选B．（8）B 疑问词辨析．what什么；why为什么；when当……时候；根据"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or…"这句话给出了理由，所以此处是问为什么，句意：你想知道为什么你仍然得不到你想要的好收成吗？故选B．（9）A 代词辨析．anything任何；everything每件；something一些；根据"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice"所以此处是否定句，所以用anything，句意：你从来不要求风、暴雨雪和冰，或者一些可以使空气更新鲜，更强壮的东西．故选A．（10）C 动词辨析．give back归还；go back返回；take back拿回；分析句子"After he realized this，Joe asked God to the power．"意识到这一点后，乔请求上帝权力，所以此处是收回，句意：意识到这一点后，乔请求上帝收回权力．故选C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．III．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳。

深圳市2020年中考英语模拟卷二第一卷选择题 (60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — I feel bad. I argued with my mum just now.—You had better apologize to her right now.A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks2. — The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English. —Do you think they are useful?A. informationB. adviceC. courage3. — The poor girl is seriously ill. She needs some help.—Let’s hold a b ook fair to raise some money for her.A. saveB. collectC. spend4. — Can you sing any English songs?—Of course. I can sing more than 20 English songs.A. overB. aboutC. at most5. — My grandma has cared for my family for 10 years.—You should be grateful to her.A. looked likeB. looked forC. looked after6 .—You promised to come to my birthday party. But you didn’t come along.—I am really sorry. I was ill in bed.A. finishB. lieC. appear7. — What leads to the traffic jam? We have stayed here for more than an hour. —There is an accident. The police are dealing with it.A. causesB. producesC. helps8. —Cars can’t fly in the sky at present.—I believe that cars will fly in the sky in a short time.A. nowB. laterC. beforeii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2020年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷含答案第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — I have trouble finishing , the work in such a short time.—Don’t worry. I will help you.A. difficultyB. interestC. advantage2. —Simon, don’t talk on the phone in the library. You should keep quiet here. —Sorry, I won’t do that again.A. go outsideB. make no noiseC. be careful3. — I want to talk to Mr Li.—Please wait a moment. He will be back in a second.A. in a momentB. in the futureC. in the past4. — Would you like to go to France, Tina?—Yes, I know it is known for the wine. I really want to try it.A. depends onB. is aware ofC. is famous for5.— Gina seems to be very sad today.—Yes. Let’s go to cheer her up.A. make ... happyB. drive ... madC. keep ... off6. —Henry, it’s not the end of the world. Try to look on the bright side. —You are right. I should learn to deal with the problems.A. make a differenceB. fall asleepC. be positive7. — Mom, why do you buy so many apples?—Because they are delicious. What’s more, they are very cheap.A. More importantlyB. HoweverC. Therefore8. — Why is your spoken English so good?—Because I keep practising and I’m improving all the time.A. in a wayB. all the wayC. up and downii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2020年⼴东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）2020年深圳市中考英语模拟卷含答案第⼀卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下⾯每⼩题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8⼩题，每⼩题1分）1. —Have you packed your bag? We’ll set off in ten minutes.—Yes, I’m ready.A. finishB. leaveC. relax2. — Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Yes, my family will leave for Sydney next Monday.A. be away fromB. go toC. stay in3. — Miss Chen appeared at the party at last.—The kids must be very happy. You know, Miss Chen is their favorite teacher.A. gave upB. took upC. showed up4. —Don’t always fix your eyes on the screen, Ted. It’s bad for your eyes.—Oh, I know.A. stare atB. look afterC. think about5. — Why do you look so tired?—I didn’t sleep well. The noise upstairs almost drove me mad.A. made ... crazyB. made ... sadC. made ... happy6. —Peter, you shouldn’t make fun of other kids. It’s impolite.—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again.A. laugh atB. care aboutC. look for7. — Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hosp italA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句⼦意思，从下⾯每⼩题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句⼦。

广东省深圳市2020年中考英语全真模拟卷一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1．Do I have to save all the information?A．check B．store C．receive2．Why do you look so worried? -It is raining. I doubt whether we can go on a picnic tomorrow A．become angry B．want to know C．feel unsure3．He drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to his wife.A．took out B．sold out C．put out4．— Have you read the reviews on the movie online?— Yes. Most of the viewers think it's worth watching.A．impressions B．instructions C．comments5．— I don't think we have got plenty of food for the party. Let's go shopping now.— All right.A．many B．much C．some6．Be patient. I think the chance for you will soon come along.A．appear B．improve C．happen.7．I am afraid we have to wait because two girls are ahead of us.A．better than B．next to C．in front of8．—This is really a difficult problem.—Yes, that's true, but she managed to solve it.A．failed to solve B．liked to solve C．succeeded in solving二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2020年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试题2020年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为1-45 题，共 60 分，第Ⅱ卷为 46-56 题，共 25 分。

全卷共计85 分。

考试时间为 80 分钟。

注意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共 60 分）I.词汇测试（15分）。

ⅰ.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. —How’s your celebration of the Lantern Festival this year?— Great! We offered a large quantity of homemade food for everyone to enjoy.A．number B. plenty C. amount2. — What will you do to thank Emily for helping you with your study?— I plan to treat her to a big dinner. Will you go with us?A. prepare…f orB. care… forC. pay…for3. — Have you decided on the final destination of your next journey?—Not yet. I’ll discuss it with my friends.A. chosenB. supposedC. considered4. —Wha t’s the distance from the theatre to the bank?—I’m not sure. I suppose it’s 10 minute s’ ride by bike.A. How long is itB. How far is itC. How soon is it5. —It’s a good chance for you to enter the piano competition.—You are right. I’ll have a try, or I may regret one day.A. be ashamedB. become sadC. feel sorry6. —Do you know why our suggestions on his homework always fall on deaf ears?—I think it’s because of his laziness.A. are taken seriouslyB. are hardly noticedC. are dealt with7. —The first Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin has practiced as an engineer for many years.—He said it was a valuable working experience for him.A. worked asB. trained asC. taken action8. — To win the Poetry Contest, the 13-year-old girl spent much time learning many poems by heart.—I hope she can be the final winner!A. keeping … in mindB. repeating…in memoryC. reading…in timeⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

广东省深圳市初中英语毕业生学业考试仿真卷一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1．—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite.A．made a speech B．disappeared C．showed up2．—How did you help him?—I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.A．money B．information C．food3．Drivers who forget to light up at night often cause accidents.A．turn on the lightB．give light to the carC．fasten the seat belt4．—Where did you first learn about this program?—My teacher told me about it.A．know about B．talk about C．think about5．—Do you know something about Zhuozheng Garden?—Yes, it is a traditional garden in Suzhou.A．not modern B．good C．beautiful6．This is their well-known song. It's very popular.A．helpful B．famous C．lovely7．—Will Mr White attend the meeting to be held at the end of this month?—Sorry, I don't know.A．put off B．give up C．go to8．—Could you see the plane?—No. The plane disappeared in the sky.A．was out of sight B．showed up C．went二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。