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各种疑问句的详细介绍疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。
疑问句句末要用问号。
按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
（一）一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如：—Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？—Yes, I can.是的，我能。
—No，I can’t.不，我不能。
—Have you locked the door？你锁门了吗？—Yes，I have.是的，锁了。
—No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。
2一般疑问句的结构（1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends？他们是你的朋友吗？Does he go to school on foot？他是步行去上学吗？Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？（2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：Somebody is with you？有人和你一起吗？He didn’t finish the work？他没有做完活吗？You are fresh from America，I suppose？我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？3、一般疑问句的答语（1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如：—Are you tired？你累了吗？—Yes，I am.是的,累了。
—No, I’m not.不，不累。
—Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？—Yes ，she does.是的，她打扫了。
—No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。
英语特殊疑问句成分划分特殊疑问句（Wh-question）在英语中是以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。
疑问词包括：what（什么）、who（谁）、whom （谁，宾格）、whose（谁的）、where（哪里）、when（何时）、why（为什么）、how（如何）等。
特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
特殊疑问句的成分划分如下：1.疑问词（Wh-word）：这是特殊疑问句的开头部分，用于指明想要询问的具体信息。
例如，在“What is your name?”中，“What”就是疑问词。
2.助动词（Auxiliary verb）：如果疑问词是主语或主语的定语，那么特殊疑问句可能需要一个助动词来形成疑问句。
例如，在“Why do you like it?”中，“do”是助动词。
3.主语（Subject）：这是句子中的主要行动者或状态持有者。
在特殊疑问句中，主语通常是疑问词所指的对象。
例如，在“Who is your teacher?”中，“your teacher”是主语。
4.谓语（Predicate）：谓语描述主语的动作或状态。
在特殊疑问句中，谓语紧随主语之后。
例如，在“How old are you?”中，“are”是助动词，“you”是主语，“old”是表语。
5.其他成分（Other Elements）：特殊疑问句可能还包含其他修饰语、定语、状语等成分，用于提供更详细的信息。
例如，在“Where do you live?”中，“you”是主语，“live”是谓语，“do”是助动词，“Where”是疑问词，“do you live”是整个句子的宾语部分。
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖语法专项练习—特殊疑问句I.对画线部分提问、1．They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________ 31．He often has lunch in the factory．he often lunch？32．They will come back in a month．will they come back？33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．he hurt his leg ？34．I got up at six this morning ．you up this morning ？35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．they when I came in ？36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．you go to school？37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．bus I better take？38．He's feeling well．he feeling ？39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．is your sister？40．He comes to China once a year．he to China？41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句)__________________________________________________? 43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问)__________________________________________________? 44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问)_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句)_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问)______ ______ you land ?参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday？ 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?31．Where does；have 32．How soon 33．When did；hurt 34．What time did；get 35．What were；doing 36．Why didn't 37．Which；had 38．How is 39．Which girl 40．How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did ; put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from? 49. Which is ; keep fit 50. Where did。
特殊疑问句1、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句（special questio ns）,也可称为"wh-questio ns,因为它们多数都以who, where, whe n, which，whose，why 这类词开头。
2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法（1）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+（其他），如：What can be done about it ？对此能做些什么呢？Which are yours ?哪些是你的？What did you say ?你说什么？Why didn ' t you tell n e你为什么没有告诉我？（2）特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如：Which present did you give to whom ？你把哪件礼物给了人啦？When and where did you meet ?你们何时在何地相遇的？（3）疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如：Who is in the room ?谁在房间里？（4）“why■一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，如：Why don ' t you come earlie？你为什么不早些来呢？Why not go skiing ?为何不去滑雪呢？3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词（1）疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who，whom，which，what，whose。
它们没有性和数的变化，除了who外也没有格的变化。
who谁，作主语用来指人Who is the girl under the tree ?Who is not here ?Whom谁，作宾语用来指人Whom are you writing to ?Whom do you want to see ?Whose谁的，用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词Whose pen is this ?Whose are those shoes5Which哪个，哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports meeting ?Which hat is lily ? ' sWhat通常指物，也可指人一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture ?What is in the teacher ? s room4、特殊疑问句的答语特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问，因此，不再需要用yes或no。
特殊疑问句1、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句special questions,也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头;2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法1它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+其他,如：What can be done about it对此能做些什么呢Which are yours 哪些是你的What did you say 你说什么Why didn’t you tell me你为什么没有告诉我2特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如：Which present did you give to whom 你把哪件礼物给了人啦When and where did you meet 你们何时在何地相遇的3疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如：Who is in the room 谁在房间里4“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如：Why don’t you come earlier你为什么不早些来呢Why not go skiing 为何不去滑雪呢3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词1疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为：who,whom,which,what,whose;它们没有性和数的变化,除了who外也没有格的变化;who谁, 作主语用来指人Who is the girl under the treeWho is not hereWhom 谁, 作宾语用来指人Whom are you writing toWhom do you want to seeWhose 谁的, 用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is thisWhose are those shoesWhich 哪个,哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports meetingWhich hat is lil y’sWhat 通常指物,也可指人一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the pictureWhat is in the teacher’s room2疑问副词包括when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词;4、特殊疑问句的答语特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问,因此,不再需要用yes或no; 在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子;——Who has borrowed my bike 谁借了我的自行车——Jack. 杰克;Jack has borrowed your bike.——When did he borrow my bike 他什么时候借了我的自行车——This morning. 今天早晨;He borrowed your bike this morning.——Where is he 他现在在何处——At the office. 在办公室;He is at the office.——What is he doing there 他在那儿干什么呢——Working. 工作He is working.——Whose bike is this 这辆自行车是谁的——Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的;It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.巩固练习题一、选择正确的单词填空who, where, when1._____ is that pretty girl She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they They are my parents.6._____ is my mother She is in the living room.7._____ are you going We are going to the bakery面包坊.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.游泳池5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton羽毛球every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop笔记本电脑is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings耳环. 12.The flowers are in the flower pot花盆.13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish金鱼into the fish tank鱼缸.三、连线：Match1. What’s on the chair A There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father B These are apples.3. What are these C I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag D The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school E My father is fine.6. How much is it F I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it G I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face H It is four o’clock.9. How many hands do you have I It is 5 RMB人民币.10.When do you have lunch J I have lunch at noon.精品练习题I.对画线部分提问、1．They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________II.选择题19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshopGo down the street and turn left at the second cornerA. howB. whatC. whereD. who20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker HeAbout forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often21. —______ are you going —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in itJust to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far23. ______ It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number24. —______ —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you25. ______ tea did you haveTwo cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which26. ______ shall we meet in the parkWhat about half past eightA. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetingsTwice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times28. ______The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl29. ______ are you going to be in the futureI want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as30.______ will your father be back .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wideIII就划线部分提问;31．He often has lunch in the factory．he often lunch32．They will come back in a month．will they come back33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．he hurt his leg34．I got up at six this morning ．you up this morning 35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．they when I came in36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．you go to school37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．bus I better take38．He's feeling well．he feeling39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．is your sister40．He comes to China once a year．he to China41. He goes to see his grandma twice a week . 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________42. My father goes to work by car. 改为特殊疑问句__________________________________________________43. It take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. 对括号部分提问__________________________________________________44. You can dial 110 to call the police. 对括号部分提问_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . 改为特殊疑问句_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk46. The students went camping last week. 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________47. 3 and 9 is 12. 改为特殊疑问句_________________________________________________48. Diogenes came from Greece . 对括号部分提问_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______49. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. 对括号部分提问_______ _______ the way to _______ _______50. We landed on an unexplored planet . 对括号部分提问______ ______ you land。
