上海财经大学附属北郊高级中学2018学年第一学期期中考试 上海市 英语试卷

上海市上海外国语大学附属中学高二年级上学期期中考试试卷ⅡChoice:15%17．That naughty boy observes many times in a vedio every day the difference between the games he plays and the games______ around him play.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. those18.Mr.Timson is punctual for everything. How_____ it have been that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must19. Australia has offered to send a small team of police to help investigate the attack ,,____ included identifying victims and assisting families to get over ____ is now one of the world’s biggest tragedies.A. which ,thatB. which, whatC. who, whichD. who ,what20.___ shoppers with a huge variety of choices for every shopping experience distinguishes online shopping from other forms of purchase.A. ProvidedB. ProvidingC. Being providedD. Having provided21._____ to live in an English- speaking country that I determined to learn English well .A.so difficult I feltB.so difficult I felt itC. So difficult did I feelD. So difficult did I feel it22._____ you’ve got the keys, legally, you won’t be regarded as the owner of the house until you have your ownership certificate in hand.A. WhenB. Since C .After D. Even though23. Human or animals _____ to have communicable diseases will be detained _____ they are proved free of infection.A. suspecting ,untilB. having been suspected ,whenC. suspected ,untilD. being suspected, when24. Some irresponsible social media have been reporting fake news ,which is seen as an extremely ____intention to provoke people’s hatred against the government.A. frailB. sinisterC. powerlessD. vulnerable25. To be honest, I was not bothered by the loudness of the trumpet player _____by his lack of talent.A.as B .than C.so much as D. rather than26. It’s not until recently ______ there are so many different kinds of hearing defects.A.have the scientists discoveredB. that scientists have discovered27. Many of the domestic electric devices which are advertised as ____the modern woman tend to have the opposite effect.A. liberateB. to liberateC. liberatingD. liberated28. Because of the economic slump , there are only ____ at the resort as before.A. two-third as many touristsB. one-third as many touristsC. two-fifths fewer touristsD. tourists as one-third many29. The teacher always tells us that every minute must be made full use ____ for the exams.A. of revisingB. of reviseC. to revisingD. of to revise30. In your shoes , I _____ the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity even though there had been difficulties.A. didn’t wasteB. wouldn’t wasteC. hadn’t wastedD. wouldn’t have wasted31. It seems that the position Jack occupied before his retirement ____ by Richard but our department leader forgot to tell him.A. intends to fillB. has intended to be filledC. Is intended to be filledD.is intended to fill32. Not having the courage to admit the mistake ,he continuously _____ a negative attitude to the investigators ____ be accused of interfering with the investigation.A adopted. only to B. employed…in order toC. used … toD. followed … but to33. The anti-war group Veterans for Peace plans to construct a memorial with4000 flags, ____ a casualty of war.A each representingB each representsC. every representingD. with every to represent34._____ in a lonely place as the sun went down, a wolf noticed the long shadow by his body."Fancy a big fellow like me _____ afraid of a lion! "he said." Why, I must be thirty yards long! “I'll make myself king and rule all the animals, every single one of them.A. Wandering…cast… to beB Wandered…to be cast….beingC. Wandering…cast.. beingD. Having wandered.cast….to be35. Such attributes are generally considered important part of what it takesto bring a gold medal home can't beA. which. ignoredB. as. neglectedC. what. overlookedD. that. emulated36.when the storm was over, casualties were taken to ______ centres all over theregion and people whose homes accommodation in hotels and guesthousesA emergent.. damaged were givenB emergency. had been damaged were givenC urgent.. were damaged givingD urgency. were damaging given37. The teacher walked into the room,_____ ,stood in front of the class, and ______the class in a friendly way.A. book in hand…addressedC. with a book in his hand., addressingB a book in hand. addressingD book in his hand.. addressed38. There are_____ number of exhibits---as many as 60 different interactiveLaunch Pad gallery the week days and families usually come at weekendsschool parties visit frequently duringA.a…the...where B a.. the... which C. a…/…where D the././39 China Daily along with many other broadsheet newspapers ______includingForeign diplomats and tourists as it translates major Chinese newspaper articles in editorials.ItsA are targeted at an international audienceB is targeted at an international audienceC is targeted at many international audiencesD. are targeted at many international audience40. The climbing team early in the morning and reached the top of themountain before dark. They then ______cooking supper for themselves.A. set out … set aboutB. set off... set forC. set around.. set downD. set in. set away41. Even when he was in imminent danger of dying due to terminal diseases, the old man still tried in his own way to_____ the spirit of Chinese culture ______the most valuable heritage of human beings can take root in people's mind and hopefully can be passed on from generation to generation.A spreading, in case B. spread, so thatC spread, so that D. spreading, when42. I managed to make some friends and tried to socialize a bit, but when it cameto enlarging my social circle, it was just ____difficult for me. I mean it was____ difficult for me.A.much too, too muchB. too much, much tooC rather much, fairly too D. very much, much so43.The speed of communications today, as opposed to_____, has greatly alteredthe manner in which business is conducted.A. the one of yesterdayB. that of yesterdayC. communications yesterdayD. those of yesterday44. Was everything Einstein ______ away from him when Hitler came into power?A liked to takeB had be taken C. owned taken D. wanted to be taken45._____ with video tape-recorders, color TV sets ____ better .A. Compared. SellB. To compare …will sellC. Comparing.. are sold D Being compared.. are to be sold46.If____，the wound in your arm may become infected。

闸北区六校联合体（上大市北附中）英语学科期中练习卷闸北区六校联合体(上大市北附中)英语学科期中练习卷（考试时间90分钟满分100）I. Listening Comprehension（12%）Part A Longer conversation（做在第页答题卷上）（6%）In part A, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. (听力填空题做在第页上)Blanks 4 through 6 are based on Dialogue 2Mr. Kramer will go to Shanghai via Vancouver. He will take Flight AM 179 to Vancouver, and then take Flight MU603 to Shanghai. (4)______will be sent to Shanghai directly. Flight AM 179 to Vancouver is boarding at (5)______,and it (6)______at 5:30 p.m.Part B Passages（6%）Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked four questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answersin your paper and decide which would be the best answer to the question you have heard. （选择题从第7题开始涂）Questions 7-9 are based on Passage 1.7. A. their children didn’t want to go to bedB. he came back home too lateC .He didn’t do any houseworkD. Their children were unable to help her with anything8. A.awful B. Musical C .noisy D. Unpleasant9. A I t helped him relax B . It made him sleepyC .It sounded comfortableD it wasn’t enjoyable at allQuestions 10-12 are based on Passage 210. A. They try hard to take care of their o wners’ housesB. They always do as much work as possible for their mastersC. they need someone to look after themD. They try their best to make their owners happy11. A .The owner of a large German dogB. The name of a dogC. the writer’s friendD. The name of a young man12. A. It always manages to give his owner pleasureB. It likes to sit in front of a visitorC. It always wants its master to please itD. it is cleverer than many other dogsII. Grammar (15%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.13. Look, the children ____basketball on the playgroundA. playsB. are playingC. playingD. play14. Tea is always considered _____the national drink in China. Which choice is not right?A. to beB. asC. /D. as being15. I t’s important to ____health no matter what happens.A keep B. remain C. maintain D. hold16. _____eye contact in a conversation with people might be considered impoliteA. Avoiding maintainingB. To avoid to maintainC. Avoiding to maintainD .In order to avoid maintaining17. Some people eat meat ____others are vegetarians.A. whenB. while C .as D. since18. Attention _____spelling when we are doing translations.A. is paid forB. pays toC. can be paid forD. must be paid to19. He bought a _____box yesterday.A. wooden small roundB. round wooden smallC. small wooden round D, small round wooden2O. After the car accident, the little boy_________.A. was seriously injuredB. was injured seriousC. was seriously damagedD. was damaged serious21. We are trying our best to make the new students_______A. be welcomed B .feel welcome C. feel welcomed D. to be welcome22.I didn’t meet him. He_____ when I got there.A. has leftB. leftC. had leftD. would leave23.__The window is dirty.__I know. It___ _for weeksA. hasn’t been cleaned B .hadn’t cleaned C. hasn’t cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned24. Shirley___a book about women in China since 1999, but I wonder whether she has finished itA. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. would write25. The apple tastes_____A. sweetsB. sweetC. nicelyD. sweetly26. By the end of this term, we_____ about 20 English songsA. will have learnedB. have learnedC. will learnD. had learned 27．The patient ____ at that time.A. was operatingB. was operating onC. was being operatedD. was being operated onIII. Vocabulary (20%)Part ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.28.It’s up to you to decide whether to _____physics or chemistryA. take offB. take onC. take overD. take up29. He asked us to ___ him in carrying through their plan.A. helpB. assistC. insistD. resist30 .We must encourage the planting of new trees and ___ our existing woodlands.A. preserveB. remainC. preventD. contain31. kunming is said to be a city where one can find its climate agreeable which he thinks ____ his health.B. fitsC. enjoysD. profits32 .Constantly smoking can secretly ____.A. rob health of youB. steal you from healthC. rob your of healthD. steal heath from you33. There is no access _____the house from the main road.A. ofB. toC. forD. in34.Mary is _____with the ____ problem.A.confused;puzzlingB. puzzling; confusedC. confused; puzzledD. confused; puzzle35. Jackie always _____ his clock at 6 before he goes to bed every night.A. holdsB. suitsC. choosesD. sets36. To ______ your hair looks its best, pay attention to what you eat.A. assureB. be sureC. ensure37. the bookshop is _____ a business. It’s also a place for knowledge and pleasure.A. more oftenB. other thanC. more thanD. other fromPart BDirections: Complete the following sentences by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you39. The painting on the wall looks prettier _____.40. I am trying to ___ the internet on sound pollution41. The Louver is ___ a large collection of famous paintings.42. More than 100 people ___ the company for that position.43. Having ___ and taking plenty of exercise will surely do good to health.44. Many companies are unwilling to take in the new graduates ____ experience.45. Mr. Yang, the general manager, always ___ his employees ___ to work hard46. The story you have told___ me ___ an experience I once had.47. The color of the curtains faded _____IV. Cloze (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there arefour words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(1)Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the __48_ important. Not most people understand this but it is quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time, but two _49__ three days without water usually result in death.Many people do not understand how _50__ water the human body needs to work properly and many people do not drink enough, especially in hot weather. Most people drink when they are _51__but often need more water, especially if we have been taking exercises.A man’s body is 69 to 79 percent of water. If we do not have enough water, however, we feel _52__ and many people become ill. Do you know what the best drink is?48. A. least B. more C. most D. much49. A. and B. but C. for D. or50. A. can B. little C. much D. many51. A. hungry B. needy C. thirsty D. tired52. A. angry B. fine C. hard D .tired(2)People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at GizaWherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be _53___.A touristcan attract a lot of _54____from local people.__55__the majority of people you will meet when traveling are sure to befriendly and welcoming, there are dangers ----theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It is important to prepare for your trip_56___,and to take precautions（预防措施）while you are traveling.As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwor k. You don’t want to get to your destination only__57__ you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport__58__ expire（期满）.Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you will be able to get __59___.If you want to drive while you are _60___,make sure you have an international driving license.Buy a guidebook and read about the local _61___ of the country you are going to .Also, try and learn a few ____ words and phrases---don’t assume that the local people will speak your language.53. A. fun B. interesting C. superb D. safe54. A. exploration B. attention C. interest D. fascination55. A. As B. when C. If D. while56. A. in advance B. available C. immediately D. urgently57. A. finding B. to find C. to have found D. having found58. A. would B. was going to C. is about to D. has59. A. medicine B. care C. arrangement D. treatment60. A. abroad B. overnight C. outside D. away61. A. history B. customs C. culture D. structure62. A. simple B. easy C. difficult D. basicV. Reading Comprehension (18%)Directions:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by unfinished statements. For each of them there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(1)*Buses leave the Railway Station, New York 7:00 am and every half-hour there after until 11:30 pm(7 days a week).*Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 am to 10:40 pm(seven days a week ) *Evening rush hours(5:00 pm to 7:00 pm) buses leave to Railway Station, New York, every 15 minutes(Monday to Friday) *Holidays: buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction.All tickets must be bought at t Window 12 ,the railway station, New York or at the Brennan Station Window before boarding buses63. What time does a bus leave New York for Brennan on Thursday?A. 10:20 amB. 6:30 amC. 6;45 pmD. 4:40 pm64. Which is the latest bus you should take from Brennan if you have to arrive at the railway station, New York before 4:00 pm on Monday?.A. The 3:20 pm bus B. The 3:00 pm bus C. The 3:30 pm bus D. the 3:40 pm bus 65. What time does a bus leave Brennan for New York on Christmas day?A.1:00 pmB.9:40 pmC. 3:15 pmD. 8;30 pm(2)A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of the students and asked him:” What’s wrong with this man?”“I don’t know, sir.”The student answered,” Shall I examine him and find out?” There is no need to examine him,” said the doctor.” You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn’t you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see that his trousers leg is burned away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”The doctor then turned to the man and s aid,” You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got wet and muddy on the way home. You tried to dry your clothes by the fire when you got home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and hurt your knee. I s that right?”“Yes, sir,” said the man.66. Where did the story happen?A. In a schoolB. In a classroomC. In a public houseD. In a hospital67. What was the doctor doing?A. He was examining an injured manB. he was talking to his patientsC. He was giving a lesson to some studentsD. He was operating on a wounded man68. Actually the doctor was teaching his students _____.A. how to treat an injured man.B. how to operate on an injured manC. how to find out a case through careful observationD. how to examine a man who has drunk too much.(3)While income worry is a rather common problem of the old, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon（现象）is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”（空巢综合症）.In order to search for their chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend their countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that many young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it impossible that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noticed that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response（回应）in time for their aged parents living by themselves.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon “,which is common both in developed countries and developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for” Empty Nest Syndrome”（空巢综合症）69.According to the passage, what can best explain “Empty Nest Syndrome”（空巢综合症）of the oldA. their earlier experience of feeling lonelyB. their poor living conditions in their own countriesC. the geographical distance between parents and childrenD. the common worry about their income70. Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind ,to ___A. realize their dreams in foreign countriesB. live in the countries with more moneyC. go on with their study overseasD. find a better place for their parents71. From the last paragraph, we get to know thatA. the situations in the developed and developing countries are not the sameB. “Empty Nest Syndrome”（空巢综合症）has arrived unexpectedly in our societyC. the aged parents are not fully prepared for（空巢综合症）D. children will become independent as soon as they go abroadVI. Translation (10%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.1. 交流不只是说和听（more than）2. 你看人的方式没有给顾客留下好印象(The way)3. 你经常洗头是明智的(It)4. 这把梳子很软不会伤害你的头发(enough)5. 乘上一条小船，你就会被沿河形态各异的山峰及他们在清澈水中的倒影所迷住(…, and…)VII. Guided Writing(15%)请你写一封提示信，提醒你们同学星期一下午三点在电影院举行校艺术节，你们班将参加唱歌比赛，提醒同学穿校服。

2018学年第一学期高三期中考试英语试卷1. Listening ComprehensionⅡ. Grammar and vocabularyDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks , use one word that best fits each blank.American IndiansWhen you think of a typical American, whom do you picture? A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift? Or a handsome black American like President Barack Obama or basketball star Kobe Bryant? In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like___21_____of these people.Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing __22____(make) from animal skins. Today, these people－who tend ____23____(identify) themselves based on their individual tribes such as Iriquos, Apache and Navajo－are broadly referred to as “Native Americans”, “American Indians” or simply ” Indians”.You__24_____say you’ve never even heard of American Indians. That’s ___25___ there aren’t very many left. When the European settlement of North America began, there were fierce conflicts ____26____ the settlers from overseas and these native peoples. After the Revolutionary War, conflicts with natives continued as the states were created_____27___ would later make up the US. American Indians ____28___(treat)were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship.______29___ the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, these peoples’ legacies (遗产) are still felt every day in the US. There are many US geographical names ____30_____(come) from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas, and the Potomac River. At the same time, there are numerous successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended from Indians.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.When Danny Wallace, 26, got bored, he put an ad on the worldwide web reading simply: “Join Me. Send a passport photo.” A year and a half later his east London flat is the headquarters for a global internet-based “club” whose members carry out good____31____ for strangers every Friday.It’s not ____32___ for people in London to talk to strangers. If you see someone ___33____ with something, part of the brain goes “I want to help”. But the _____34__ part of the brain says: “They will think you are mad or going to mug them”, so you walk away.Join Me now has about 3,000 members around the world who do an act of kindness every Friday. For example, I’m usually out on a Friday so I go for one of the stan dard acts — the __35_____ cup of coffee. You might be sitting in a cafe and see an old man in the corner drinking coffee or tea, and you walk up with another cup of whatever they are drinking , and say: “ I’ve bought you a coffee” and walk away. It’s a ple asure to see the look of surprise on their faces. There can be some suspicion, but I think that was mostly in the early days when I didn’t know how to do it __36_____. I would walk up quite ____37___ like I was doing something wrong and I didn’tknow when to leave. In the end, I learned through trial and error. Sometimes it worked, other times it didn’t. I ___38____ that you have to walk up with confidence and humour and not “get in their faces”. You say: “This is for you”, then you go. It’s hit-and-run kindness. And there is no point in doing it half-heartedly. You’ve got to do it because you really mean it.Join Me is without ___39____ boundaries, but there are quite a few members in London, and such stories about things happen on the underground or on the buses. One lady got on the bus and put a £10 note down and said: “That’s for me and the next nine people”. So at every stop, anyone who got on was told it was paid for. A lot of people were doing this sort of thing anyway and go to great ___40____to tell me.They get a lot of it; for them it’s an excuse or reason to do something nice for a complete stranger.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrases that best fits the context.“ Smart building” is a term that is very popular among opinion-formers, but what exactly is it and how can it be ____41___to reduce energy use?Some people may think “ smart” simply means au tomated high-tech or ____42___; others thinks it means _____43____environmental impact, and then there are others who think it means a combination of these.Automated buildings have been ____44____since the 1960s and have to become more complicated over the decades. The technologies used include optimization (最佳化) of heating systems , where the control system looks at both external and internal temperatures over 24 hours deciding on switch-on times. _____45_____, lighting turns itself on when it gets dark, while doors open when someone ____46______.There is argument as to whether the building intelligence or the intelligence of the users s of greater importance. Most believe that is a ___47____of both. Use behavior will _____48_____but not necessarily to the technology. We each have our own requirements for the space around us and will _____49____to make it comfortable.Some people think we need more knowledge in intelligent building control systems, because people ____50_____more if they know what is happening and why. Very often there are complex systems that sit in the background._____51_____, it seems that people change there behavior if they know that behavior is having a(n) ____52_____on the energy the are using.If we want to reduce the amount of energy used and hence reduce _____53____related carbon emission , a number of factors have to be considered, such as how the building users and their interaction are linked with the ______54_____concept. As pressure continues to grow for buildings to become more energy efficient, the demand for ____55____will continue to grow.41. A. applied B. performed C. operated D. formed42. A. flexible B. energetic C. intelligent D. attractive43. A. low B. great C. extreme D. inferior44. A. open B. around C. lucky D. magical45. A. Instead B. Consequently C. Also D. Initially46. A. switches B. approaches C. flashes D. controls47. A. dream B. denial C. construction D. combination48. A. turn B. stick C. modernize D. adapt49. A. struggle B. race C. overtake D. strive50. A. engage B. grasp C. reserve D. deserve51. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Finally52. A. impression B. affection C. effect D. shortage53. A. reasonably B. similarly C. directly D. heavily54. A. environmental B. smart C. efficient D. considerate55. A. automation B. industrialization C. globalization D. mechanismSection BDirections : Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.( A )The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don’t fit the pattern are becoming mo re numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school. Other find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out—often encouraged by college administrators.Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves—they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that is a condemnation of the students as a wh ole, and doesn’t explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can’t absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.Some adventuresome educators and watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college doesn’t make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things—may it is just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up.56.According to the passage all of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________．A. about half of the high school graduates continue their studies at schoolB. college graduates are believed to be able to earn more moneyC. administrators often encourage college students to drop outD. more and more young people are found unfit for college57. According to the passage, the problems of college education partly originate in the fact that___.A. society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained graduates.B. High school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education.C. Too many students have to earn their own living.D. College administrators encourage students to drop out.58.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Our college experience proves that those surveys are incorrect．B．The surveys may remind us of our beautiful college experiences．C．The surveys should all be re－examined according to our college experiences．D．Our college experiences may make us misunderstand the results of the surveys．59.What is the main purpose of this passage?A．To argue against the idea that college is the best place for all young people．B．To put forward an idea that college should not be the first choice．C．To value young people’s further education in colleges．D．To persuade young people into working after the completing of high school．( B )Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that’s not what I did.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university that doesn’t even offer a major i n electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren’t studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories” where they didn’t care if you have values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist all in one.N ow I’m not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile（协调）engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t’ mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.60. The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he _______.A) wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityB) intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistC) wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in collegeD) intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals.61. In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected _______A) to have an excellent academic recordB) to be wise and matureC) to be imaginative with a value system to guide himD) to be a technical genius with a wide vision62. The author’s experience shows that he was _______.A) creative B) ambitious C) unrealistic D) irrational( C )In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaohunhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ”Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his while Several months ago I was racing to catch a him As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Grey hound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile ,”Oh that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting!It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes o n a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter mainly told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warming .Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, ” Oh, that’s all right I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, whe n they bear bad news ,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.63. In Paragraph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ____.A．make a comparison B．introduce a topicC．describe a scene D．offer an argument64. In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was ___.A．friendly B．warm-hearted C．not considerate D．not helpful65. From “Dreams of head-cutting!”(Paragraph3),we learn that the writer___.A．was mad at the sales agentB．was reminded of the cruel pharaohC．wished that the sales agent would have had dreamsD．dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.66. What is the main idea of the text?A．Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.B．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C．Receiving bad news requires great courage.D．Learning ancient traditions can be useful.Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.My wife and I recently welcomed a child into the world. His only interest right now is keeping us awake 24/7. But one day, he’ll need to learn something about finance. When he does, here are some suggestions.1. You might think you want an expensive car, a fancy watch, and a hu ge house. But you don’t.(67)________________________ You think having expensive stuff will bring it. It almost never does—especially from the people you want to respect and admire you.2. The road to financial regret is paved with debt. Some debt, such as a mortgage, is OK. But most spending that results in debt is the equivalent of a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that wears off, only to drag you down for years to come, limiting your options and keeping you weighed down by the baggage of your past.3. I h ope you’re poor at some point. Not struggling, and not unhappy, of course. But there’s no way to learn the value of money without feeling the power of its scarcity. It teaches you the difference between necessary and desirable. (68) ________________________ These are essential survival skills.4. If you’re like most people, you’ll spend most of your adult life thinking, “Once I’ve saved/earned $X, everything will be great.” Then you’ll hit $X, move the goalposts, and resume chasing your tail. It’s a miserab le cycle. Your goals should be about more than money.5. Don’t stay in a job you hate because you made a career choice at 18. Almost no one knows what he or she wants to do at that age. Many people don’t know what they want until they’re twice that age. (These are the signs you’re in the wrong career.)6. The best thing money buys is to control over your time. (69) ________________________ One day you’ll realize that this freedom is one of the things that makes you truly happy.7. Change your mind when yo u need to. I’ve noticed a tendency for people to think they’ve mastered investing when they’re young. They start investing at age 18 and think they have it all figured out by age 19. They never do.8. Some people are born into families that encourage education; others are from families that are against it. Some are born into flourishing economies; others, into war and poverty. I want you to be successful, and I want you to earn it. But realize that not all success is due to hard work and not all poverty is due to laziness. Keep this in mind when judging people, including yourself.9. Your savings rate has a little to do with how much you earn and a lot to do with how much you spend. I know a dentist who lives paycheck to paycheck, always on the edge of ruin. I know another person who never earned more than $50,000 and saved a fortune. The difference is entirely due to their spending. (70) __________________________.10. Don’t listen to me if you disagree with what I’ve written. The world you grow up in wil l have different values and opportunities than the one I did. More important, you’ll learn best when you disagree with someone and then are forced to learn it yourself. (On the other hand, always listen to your mother.)IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Wearable technology can reportedly tell you a lot more than just the number of calories you’re bur ning or how many steps you’ve walked. That clever smart watch can actually tell that you’re about to get a cold, days before you start feeling poorly. As New Scientist reports , researchers at Stanford University in California have discovered that wearable tech can now detect when you’re about to fall prey to (感染) a frightening winter bug, simply by tracking your vital statics.After monitoring 40 smart watch users for up to two years, the team has demonstrated that the devices can be used to detect the first signs of coming illness. The participants’ pulse and skin temperature were continuously monitored throughout the period, with the scientists nothing that their smart watches recorded unusually higher heart rates and skin temperatures up three days before the volunteers began displaying symptoms of cold or flu.Study leader Michael Snynder said: “ Once these wearable collect enough data to know what your normal baseline readings are, they can get very good at sensing when something goes wrong. We thinks that if your heart rate and skin temperature are elevated for about two hours , there’s a strong chance you’re getting sick.” “ Continuous tracking of your vital signs is more informative than having a doctor measure them over a year and comparing th em with population averages,” he added.The team now hopes to create an algorithm(算法) that will let smart watches notify you whenyou’re about to get sick. Well, at least that might give us the chance to stock up on vitamins and wrap up warm before the germ attack!V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 不管外面发生了什么事，请坐着不要动。

2018学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）2018.11 考生注意：本卷有三部分10大题，共85小题。

试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照要求做在答题纸上，写在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.: (共5分.A B CD E F1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共10分）6.A. Four. B. Ten. C. Six. D. Fourteen.7. A. At 9.00. B. At 7.30. C. At 8.00. D. At 8.30.8. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. D. It’s snowy.9. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi.10.Ａ.Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. D.Twice a day.11.A. An accountant. B. A scientist. C.An engineer. D. A reporter.12. A. In the bookshop. B. In the street. C. In the supermarket. D. In the library.13.A. Playing basketball. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing rugby. D.Playing tennis.14.A. 54536678. B. 53548867. C. 55348867. D. 55438676.15. A. He is watching TV. B. He is doing his homework.C. He is cleaning his room.D. He is listening to the radio.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合用T，不符合用F）：（共5分）16.Jack is 20 years old now.17.He usually finishes work at 10 pm.18.He has supper for a long time.19.Both Jack and Mary knew the time.20.His grandma was happy when she woke up.IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（共5分）21.The old man always __________ a lot of things.22.After half an hour _________, the conductor began to see the tickets.23.He could not find the ticket so he was very ___________.24.The old man said“I can’t find my ticket. I really _________a ticket before I got on the train.” .25.I can’t remember my station!”the old man said __________.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音词汇和语法）（共40分）V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）26. Which of the following is right?A. I live in Britain.B. How long have you been in Beijing?C. What kind of book do you like best?D. Do you like playing chess?27. Alice is _____ European girl. She always wears _____ uniform to go to school.A. an, aB. an, anC. a, aD. a, an28.Mother________be at home because the light is on,A. mayB.canC. mustD. can’t29. My hobby is _________ different kinds of stamps.A. collectingB. to collectingC. collectD. collected30. Some people call the brain a(n)________ computer.A. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. live31. It is ______ for him to be so active because he is often a boy of few words .A .usual B. unusual C. usually D. unusually32. We will have an exam __________ December 14th.A. atB. onC. inD. with33.Father told his child_______play in the street. It was very dangerous.A. toB. to notC. do n’tD. not to34. Jack was ______ to lift up the heavy suitcase.A. enough strongB. strong enoughC. strength enoughD. enough strength35.Oh, what an _______ film it is! I am really _____in it.A. interested…interestedB. interesting…interes tingC. interested…interestingD. interesting…interested36. On Jack’s way to school, _______ happened to him yesterday.A. something strangeB. strange somethingC. anything strangeD. nothing strange37. More than ______ tourists visited Shanghai during the holiday.A. two millionsB. two millionC. million ofD. two million of38.There are many _________ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. women teachersD. woman teacher39. A: Mum, I won the first place in the running race.B: ____!A.Have funB. Good luckC. Best wishesD. Well done40.A:I’m sorry .I missed the meeting .My car broke down halfway.B:______A.I hope so B .The same to youC.You are welcomeD. That's all rightVI. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词前的字母填入空格。

2018学年第一学期徐教院附中期中考试七年级英语学科试卷Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarⅡ. Choose the best answer.22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. brickB. officeC. inviteD. Britain23. –Do you wear ____ uniform at work?–No, I don’t.A. aB. theC. /D. an24. Beijing is ______ Shanghai.A. in the north ofB. north ofC. in the south ofD. south of25. Ben’s uncle has sent ______ a photograph of his family.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours26. The Li family would like to buy a new flat. They are going to the _____ tomorrow.A. construction companyB. estate agencyC. removal companyD. travel agency27. –Is your school far?–No, it’s just ____ my estate.A. aboveB. far fromC. oppositeD. between28. We had an autumn outing ____ 26 October. We really had a good trip!A. atB. onC. inD. from29. Tom saw a policeman ______ after a thief in the street this morning.A. runningB. runC. to runD. ran30. There are more than six million people in Garden City. It is very _______.A. expensiveB. lovelyC. juniorD. crowded31. His car is _____ than mine.A. newB. newerC. newestD. the newest32. Many years ago, people _____ letters to their family and friend when they were out.A. wroteB. writeC. will writeD. writing33. –___ you ___ Shanghai Museum?–No, not yet. I plan to visit it next week.A. Did…visitB. Do…visitC. Will…visitD. Have…visited34. –Let’s go to visit the Summer Palace the day after tomorrow.–________.A. NoB. That’s a good ideaC. That’s rightD. That’s all right35. –Your new flat is really great!–______.A. Yours is betterB. Yes, you are rightC. No, you are wrongD. Thank you36. Which word comes after the word‘furniture’in an English dictionary?A. blockB. factoryC. preventionD. architectⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time in Sydney. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers along the streets. There are also some ___37___ animals, such as kangaroos and koalas. We took many ___38___ of them in the zoo. Australia people care for the environment very well. We see little ___39___ here. After visiting Sydney, we will ___40___ three days in Cairns to see the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁）. The reefs are so amazing that people all over the world come to visit them every day. We will be in Cairns and ___41___ this time tomorrow. We feel very happy.37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 41. ________Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.42. This is my ________ time to get a letter from my pen friend.（three）43. Our English teacher Adam is from ________.（Canadian）44. Some people are _________ to animals. I think they mustn’t keep pets.（kind）45. I have a pet dog. ________ name is Sam.（it）46. Simon and Lucy want to take Ben and Kitty to some _________ places.（interest）47. An accident happened near our school. Both of the cyclists had a ________ leg.（break）48. Two ambulance workers took them to the hospital ________.（safe）49. A policeman _________ the traffic to let the fire engine come quickly to the fire scene.（stop）Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.50. I would like to know her favourite subjects at school.（改为否定句）I ________ ________ to know her favourite subjects at school.51. It takes about two and a half hours to travel from Garden City to Beijing.（就划线部分提问）________ ________ does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing?52. This book cost me fifteen yuan.（就划线部分提问）________ ________ did this book cost you?53. My grandparents took care of me when my parents went on business.（保持句意不变）My grandparents ________ ________ me when my parents went on business.54. kitchen, the, table, please, near, put, the（连词成句）___________________________________________________?Part 3 Reading and WritingⅥ. Reading comprehension55. There are _____ underground lines in London.A. 12B. 253C. 25D. 23356. According to the form,‘Oldest 1863’means ______.A. London underground has a history of 1863 yearsB. the oldest underground line was completed in 1863C. London has 1863 underground stations in allD. the oldest underground station was call ed‘1863’57. You don’t need to worry about missing（错过）the last underground train in ______.A. LondonB. both the two citiesC. New YorkD. neither of the two citiesB. Choose the best answerCan you imagine a life without salt? No, salt is very important to us, and we need salt in our food every day. Without enough salt in the food, you will get ill. Animals need salt, too. They need salt to grow strong and faster. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let seawater in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan Province of China. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt.We can also get salt from salt mines. A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi Province found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there don’t need salt from other places any more.In the northwest of our country, there are a great number of salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt in a big lake will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years.58. Most of the salt in our country comes from _____.A. the seaB. salt minesC. salt lakesD. salt wells59. People in China can get salt from ______.①the sea ②salt mines ③salt lakes ④salt wellsA. ①②B. ①②③C. ②③D. ①②③④60. Which of the following statements is right?A. People in Jiangxi Province need salt from other places now.B. In the northwest of our country, people get salt from a lot of salt wells.C. People in Sichuan Province of China get salt by drying up the seawater.D. Both human beings and animals need salt.C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageMr. Smith works in a factory. There he drives a ___61___. He’s tired all the time. When he comes back, he’s always busy and doesn’t want to do any house work. His wife is a doctor and likes to keep all the things clean. ___62___ she has to do all at home. She usually goes to work from Monday to Friday and has to do all on weekends. All her friends know about it and sometimes they come to help her.It’s S aturday today. Mrs Smith tells her husband to help her do some housework, but he says he has somethingto do and goes out early in the morning. He ___63___ a lot of dirty clothes everywhere at home. Mrs Smith doesn’t go to work but she doesn’t feel well. So she doesn’t want to do any housework. She wants to have a rest. After breakfast, Jone, one of her friends, comes to see her when she is ___64___.The girl finds the rooms are dirty and she asks, “Don’t you clean your rooms today, Mrs Smith?” “No, I don’t.” says the doctor. “Why don’t you wear your glasses?” “Then I will think the rooms are still ___65___.”61. A. bus B. truck C. plane D. train62. A. because B. but C. so D. after63. A. leaves B. has C. washes D. buys64. A. doing housework B. washing the clothesC. cleaning the roomD. sitting in a chair65. A. dirty B. clean C. big D. smallD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.One year ago, I worked at a traditional Chinese medicine store. Business was not bad. Every day we mixed medicinal herbs(中药) for patients, so the store was always f___66___ of a strong herbal smell.After I had worked there for a time, a boy of 13 or 14 started coming and sitting on the stairs outside the store for a while every day. It seemed s___67___ to me. “Do you like the herbal smell?” I asked him one day.“I g___68___ up with this kind of smell,”he said. He told me that his mother took herbal medicine for years, so he could mix herbs for his mother when he was very young. He mixed the herbs with deep love, and hoped his mother would get b___69___ as soon as possible.“Is your mother well now? I asked.He shook his head. “My mother passed away three years a___70___.”Looking up into the sky, he went on: “when I first passed by here and smelled the herbs, I thought of my mother. It is comforting to remember those days when she was alive. So I come here every day to sit for a moment. When I sit around this smell, I feel as if my mother is s___71___ alive and is waiting for her medicine in her room.”66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 71. ________E. Answer the questionsOne day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they overlook a woman carrying a large basket of apples.The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired; so they said,“Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket.”“Thank you,”replied the woman,“you are very kind: you see I am weak and ill.”Then she told them that she was a widow（寡妇），and had a lame（瘸腿的）son to support.She lived in a cottage three miles away, and was now going to market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She wanted the money to pay her rent.“We are going to the same way you are,”said the boys.“Let us have the basket.”and they took hold of it, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts.The poor widow looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them.“Oh, no,”they replied,“Our mother has taught us to be kind to everybody, and to be useful in any way that we can.”She then offered to give them a few of the ripest（熟透了的）apples for their trouble.“No, thank you,”said they,“we do not want any pay for what we have done.”When the widow got home, she told her lame son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.The other day, I saw a little girl stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which she threw into the gutter（沟）“Iwish the boys would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk（人行道），”she said.“Someone may tread upon it, and fall.”“That is right, my dear,”I said.“It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you have a thoughtful（考虑周密的）mind and a feeling（富有同情心的）heart.”Perhaps some may say that these are little things. So they are: but we ___77___72. The woman carrying a basket of apples look pale and tired, didn’t she?________, __________________________73. What’s the matter with the woman’s son?_________________________________________________________________74. Why didn’t the boys want any pay for what they have done?_________________________________________________________________75. How did the widow and her son feel that day?They _____________________________________________________________76. What did the little girl do the other day?_________________________________________________________________77. Use one or two sentences to complete the sentence in the last paragraph to make it reasonable.（在文中横线填写完整，使内容合理，表达正确）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ. Writing78. Write a passage of at least 6 sentences on the topic“My Lovely Flat / House”（以“我可爱的住所”为题写至少六句话）Suggested questions:1. Where do you live?2. How is your flat / house?3. What do you and your family usually do in your flat / house?。

上海市八年级第一学期期中考试试题及答案（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）2018年11月考生注意：所有答案务必写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）（25%）I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): （共25分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：(共5分)A B CD E F1. _______2. _______3._______4. _______5._______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)6. A) Yellow. B) White.C) Orange. D) Black.7. A) A doctor. B) An artist. C) A teacher. D) An engineer.8. A) In the library. B) In the classroom. C) In a restaurant. D) In the hospital.9. A) At 6:00. B) At 6:30. C) At 7:00. D) At 7:30.10. A) By sea. B) By plane. C) By car. D) By train.11. A) About once a week. B) About once a year.C) Several times a week. D) Several times a year.12. A) Rainy. B) Windy. C) Cloudy. D) Sunny.13. A) She doesn’t want to have a try.B) She isn’t interesting in writing.C) She will give them a story.D) She is afraid to fail to get the job.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)14. Tom’s father loves him very much and takes good care of him.15. Tom’s homework is very difficult and his father always helps him.16. His father often tries his best to solve the problems himself.17. Tom’s father went to London to visit an old friend one day.18. It was hard to finish his homework without help, but Tom didn’t give up.19.Tom felt very happy because it took him two hours to finish his homework.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (根据所听到的内容完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共6分)20. Andy was visiting in order to improve his English.21. When he was speaking on the , he still had a problem.22. He thought that it would be a long time before he had money again.23. The clerk told him that his plane was leaving at in the morning three days later.24. The final day and Andy left early for the airport.25. Andy had to pay for another to the next flight.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法41%) II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）: (共18分)( ) 26. It is her custom to rise early. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) /ˈkjuːstɒm/ B) /ˈkjuːstəm/ C) /ˈkʌstəm/ D) /ˈkʌstɒm/( ) 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) They publish their school newspaper once a month.B)Arthur is a secretary of the Reading Club.C)I am puzzled by what he said.D)I suppose he will come here soon.( ) 28. I’m really confused , I can’t make _________ decision now.A) a B) an C) the D) /( ) 29. Students are doing a school project _________ pollution these days.A) to B) on C) at D) of( ) 30. I do n’t like this kind of watch, will you show me _________ one, sir?A) another B) others C) other D) the other( ) 31. _________ houses were destroyed in the earthquake in Jiuzhai Valley（九寨沟）in 2017.A) Million B) Million of C) Millions D) Millions of( ) 32. My daughter studies singing _________ dancing in the kindergarten.A) as well as B) nor C) or D) but( ) 33. The doctor warned his patients ________ again.A) not smoking B) to not smoke C) not smoke D) not to smoke( ) 34. I’m sorry- Children over 1.4 meters _________ pay the full price to the show.A) may B) must C) can D) ought to( ) 35. Human can only keep ________ for three days without water.A) live B) living C) alive D) lively( ) 36. She knocked on the door for a long time, but nobody _________.A) replaced B) relaxed C) replied D) recited( ) 37. Let me have the novel first after you finish _________ it .A) writing B) to write C) write D) wrote( ) 38. Parents __________ their children’s action when they are under age.A) are interested in B) are away from C) are responsible for D) are different from ( ) 39. It’s eleven o’clock in the morning, Mrs. Wang _________ lunch for her family.A) prepares B) will prepare C) has prepared D) is preparing( ) 40. ________ useful suggestion you’ve given us!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an( ) 41. —________ will we have the next meeting to discuss the name of our school newspaper?—In one week’s time.A) How long B) How often C)How much D) How soon( ) 42. — Why don’t we go to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow?—_______________A) That’s a good idea. B) Thank you.C) That’s very kind of you. D) That’s all right.( ) 43. —Would you please book us two tickets for the film “Operation Red Sea”（红海行动）？—________________ I’m busy now. Can I do it later?A) Not at all. B) Sorry.C) What a shame. D) I agree with you.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（共5分）The World Wide Web has become a very important part in our daily life nowadays. We can’t 44 our way of life without the Web.In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It’s a group of “ pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the 45 of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the world people live in. With a click of a mouse, we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn 46 we are interested in.How will the Web influence our life in the future? People believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, we could share plenty of information to make our daily life more convenient. So one day in the future, your front door could send you a 47 , “ Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’m still open!”But we should also be careful that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into 48 hands. And it’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen.44.______45. ______ 46. ______ 47. ______ 48. ______IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）：（共8分）49. It’s the ____________ time for Alice to visit America. (two)50. All the students enjoyed ____________ when they had a spring outing day. (they)51. Steven would like to be a ____________ when he grows up. (science)52. Alice, please buy me a packet of ____________. (battery)53. Ants can release a ____________ to tell their friends the location of the food. (chemistry)54. Trees can ____________ oxygen which is important for the living things. (product)55. I have been waiting here for half an hour, I am getting ____________. (patient)56. What he said to us was ___________ wrong. Please don’t believe him. (certain)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）：（共10分）57. The government tried to find some ways to solve the air pollution. (改为否定句)The government ___________ __________ to find any ways to solve the air pollution.58. We will publish our school newspaper once a month. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ will you publish your school newspaper?59. People mustn’t bring their dogs into the underground. (保持原句意思不变)Dogs _________ _________ in the underground.60. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when __________ going to visit the museum?61. harmful gases, stop, we, producing, must, from, factories and cars, (连词成句)_________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写34%）VI. Reading comprehension: （共26分）A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案)：(共6分)Next time you hear a funny joke you’d better not laugh too hard.According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughterisn’t always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful.Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of theauthors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people wholaughed too much. He says,” We found people with heartbeat problemswhich had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted（昏倒）,and we found people who’d dislocated the jaws（下巴脱臼）.It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. He explains that, “ You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm（横膈膜）, you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories（卡路里）, and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume i n a day. But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to your sense of humor and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.62.According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, ________.A) laughing is the best medicineB) laughing is always harmfulC) laughing a lot may cause bad thingsD) there’s no benefit to laughing63. Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT ________.A) weight lose B) heart stopC) faint D) jaw dislocation64.The underlined phrase “doom” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A) nervous B) funny C) helpful D) hopeless65. Laughing can lose weight because ________ when you laugh.A) you may have heartbeat problemB) you are using energyC) you are in a funny wayD) you will have a very painful jaw66. You can use ________ calories if you laugh for half a day?A) About 40. B) About 2,000.C) About 1,000. D) About 2,040.67. Which is the best title of the passage?A) Harmful laughing. B) Helpful laughing.C) Just laugh naturally. D) Life with Laughter.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（共6分）containsmeat, vegetables and so on. Everyone share them together with chopsticks. Specialextra-long noodles atcalligraphydrama and costumes of China opera havethan 1,000 years. These days, modern pop music is becoming more popular, especially among young people.68. A) pretty B) precious C) pleased D) patient69. A) poor B) happy C) small D) big70. A) contained B) considered C) concluded D) connected71. A) dishes B) people C) places D) ways72.A) night B) weekends C) Spring Festival D) birthday73. A) Culture B) Music C) Clothes D) FashionC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（共7分）Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if therewere no plants. This is b 74 plants can make food from air, water andsunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals g 75 their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore,animals and man need plants to live. This is why we find that there are somany plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, youwill find that there are two k 76 of plants: flowering plants andnon-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds areusually grow in the fruits, so fruits p 77 the seed until they are ripe（成熟的）. Some fruits have one seed, some have t 78 or more, and others have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit w 79 seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（胚芽）. Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and l 80 that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.D．Read the passage and answer the following questions （阅读短文，回答问题）：（共7分）To our surprise, people make a huge amount of rubbish in their daily life. We should save the environment. The following 3 Rs rules may help us.1. ReduceWe can reduce waste by using things wisely. People cut down millions of trees in order to make paper. However, people don’t save paper and waste a lot of paper carelessly. We may have no trees in the near future if we don’t save paper. Besides wasting paper, people also waste other things. They don’t know how to deal with the waste in some big cities. That’s why people need to make waste less.2. ReuseWe should think about how to reuse the used things before we throw them away. The clothes which are too small for you are still usable. We wash our old clothes and give them to the people who can’t afford new clothes. Family members can share the clothes with each other.3. RecycleRecycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper is very easy. We can make some money by recycling it. For example, used plastic bottles can be collected and smashed（粉碎）. It can be made into usable plastic things again. So why not try our best to recycle things as many as possible?81. It is surprising that people make a lot of rubbish every day, isn’t it?___________________________________________________________82. How can we reduce waste?___________________________________________________________83. Why do people need to make waste less?___________________________________________________________84. Who can we give our old clothes to?___________________________________________________________85. What can be recycled according to this passage? List at least two items.___________________________________________________________86. In this passage, which rule do you like best? Why? (2分)___________________________________________________________VII. Writing (8分)87. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ Electricity and my study ”.（以“电和我的学习”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）：（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）Use the following points as a guide:1.What do you think of electricity?2.How do you use electricity in your study?上海市八年级第一学期期中考试试题答案听力材料I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): （共25分）A. Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture. (听句子，选出与句子内容符合的图片，将其代号写在空格内) （共5分）1.The most important way to fight pollution is to plant more trees.2.You must turn off the light before you change the bulb.3.People usually use a fan to keep them cool in summer.4.Mrs Li is cleaning the house by using a vacuum cleaner.5.We should be careful with electricity because it’s a dangerous servant.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示）（共8分）6. M: I like yellow and white. What about you, Miss Green?W: My favourite colour is orange.Q: What colour does the woman like best?7. W: What’s your dream job in the future, Tom?M: My parents want me to become a doctor, but I want to be an artist.W: Wonderful. I want to be a teacher, just like my mother.Q: What does the man want to be in the future?8. M: Good afternoon. What’s the trouble?W: I’ve had a headache and a running nose. I feel hard to breathe.M: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: OK.Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place?9. M: Judy, what time do you usually get up in the morning?W: At 7:00.M: How about your mum?W: She usually gets up half an hour earlier to prepare breakfast for the family.Q: What time does Judy’s mother usually get up in the morning?10. W: I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hong Kang.M: That’s wonderful. Are you going there by sea?W: The tickets have been sold out. So I have to take a plane thereM: Have a nice holiday.Q: How will the woman go to Hong Kang?11. M: You play really well. How often do you play tennis?W: About once a week. What about you?M: Me? Just several times a year.Q: How often does the man play tennis?12. W: It’s raining heavily outside.M: What does the weather forecast say?W: It says it is rainy today, but it will be cloudy tomorrow and fine the day after tomorrow.Q: How is the weather today?13. M: The school newspaper is looking for someone who can write good stories. Why don’t you have a try?W: How do you know I didn’t? I was just asked to give them a funny story about our school life.Q: What does the girl mean?C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分）Tom’s father loves him very much. He takes good care of him. He always helps him with his homework, too. Tom studies in a middle school. His homework is very difficult. When he can’t solve problems, he asks his father for help. He often tells him he should try his best to solve the problems himself. But he thinks they are too hard.One day, when Tom came back from school, he couldn’t find his father. Then his mother told him his father went to New York to visit an old friend. He was very surprised at that. He needed him because his homework that day was very difficult. Tom said to himself, “It’s going to be a bad day.” Then he took his homework out and began to do it. It was hard to finish it without help. But he didn’t give up. He thought and thought and it took him two hours to finish it. He felt very happy that he could do it by himself.D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. ( 听短文完成句子，每空格限填一词。

2019-2020学年上海财经大学附属中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BThe beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.Running on the beach can be a good thing. It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has anupside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot — not wearing anything on feet. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reducemuscle damage.4. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?A. The soft surface makes people fall over easily.B. People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.C. Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.D. It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface.5. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Advantage.B. Reason.C. Character.D. Challenge.6. What’s the author’s attitude to barefoot running?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Uncaring.7. The passage can probably be found in ______.A. A primary school textbookB. A tourist guideC. A sports magazineD. A scientific reportCWhen girls play with cars, they're serious. It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in2004 inShenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles (汽车) when she was in junior high.She's driven by interest, but she is also a realist. “I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food, clothes, houses and cars,” she said.In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance (车辆维修) in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.“I thought it couldn't be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses, but I was totally wrong,” Gu said. When she started learning in 2019, she was frequently confused by various problems. “And competition within our school is intense, so I had to work extra hard,” she said.Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore (大二学生), and wasn't as knowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before. “But I insisted that I would carry on,” she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line, causing heateddiscussions over gender (性别) and career choices. “Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths. There are more possibilities out there,” one netizen wrote.Gu said, “Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men. That's wrong. I don't think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs.” “I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen,” she added. “I will be responsible for my choices.”8. What was a cause of Gu's choosing automobiles as her major?A. The love for automobiles.B. The guidance from her parents.C. The high popularity of automobiles.D. The determination to contribute to society.9. Why did Gu's teacher advise her to quit the competition?A. She lacked the knowledge related to it.B. She had never taken part in a competition before.C. She was unlikely to win the competition.D. Women were not allowed to enter the competition.10. Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing?A. Creative and caring.B. Determined and hard-working.C. Independent and humorous.D. Honest and courageous.11. What would be the best title for the text?A. There Is No End To LearningB. Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair ContestC. Vehicle Maintenance Catches OnD. Taking Challenge Leads To SuccessDRemember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay (蛀牙)? However, it turns out that chocolate can be moresalutaryto your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.Chocolate offers protection like fluoride, a main ingredient in most household toothpastes. Not only doeschocolate protect our teeth, but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth. One of the compounds in chocolate, CBH, is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel (牙釉质), andprotects against tooth decay.Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth? It depends on the types of chocolate that you like. The protective effect of chocolate is most effective when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course, this option is not very appealing to; most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content, ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content, the effect will be lessened. However, because of the protective compounds, it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.12. The word “salutary” in paragraph 1 means?A. Beneficial.B. Harmful.C. Familiar.D. Useless.13. What can we know about the compound CBH in chocolate?A. It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.B. It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.C. It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.D. It may soon replace most household toothpastes.14. How does chocolate fight tooth decay?A. By breaking down acids.B. By building up compounds.C. By fixing up tooth enamel.D. By fighting against bacteria.15. What's the main idea of the text?A. Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.B. Chocolate protects against tooth decay.C. Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.D. Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

上海北郊中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. —Will you go to the fashion show this Saturday evening?—It all depends .Well, if you go , .A．so do I B．so I will C．so will I D．so I do参考答案：C2. Is this the reason _____at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained 参考答案：A3. The problem of global warming is serious. , the sea levels have risen a little.A．As a consequence B．On the contraryC．In a nutshell D．In other words参考答案：A4. —Mum, I could hardly keep my eyes open.—But you ____ be so sleepy —you didn’t get up until 9 this mornin g.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t参考答案：B 5. I have battled with my whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller.A. consciousnessB. perseveranceC. motivationD. conscience参考答案：D6.Cruel animal experiments are carried out _______ science.A. in name ofB. by name ofC. by the name ofD. in the name of参考答案：D7. ______in Europe, the girl can express herself freely in both English and French.A. EducatingB. Being educatedC.Educated D. Having educated参考答案：D8. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing参考答案：A解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。

2018年上海市中考英语试卷二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分.1. Which of the following underlined parts is different_________ in pronunciation？（）A.b a ckB.ch a tC.h a teD.t a xi2. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute．（）A.aB.anC.theD./3. My father is a good doctor． __________works hard to help his patients．（）A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself4. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July．（）A.onB.inC.atD.of5. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river，______he didn’t catch anything．（）A.soB.orC.forD.but6. Catherine has two cousins． One is quiet， and______is noisy．（）A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others7. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai．（）A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest8. Frank is an independent boy． His parents are proud ____ him．（）A.onB.toC.inD.of9. ﹣Must I do the project on my own？﹣No， you____．You can work with your classmates．（）A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t10. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year．（）A.teachB.taughtC.will teachD.was teaching11. Mr． Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment．（）A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless12. Old Mr．Green doesn’t feel_____because some students visit him regularly．（）A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily13. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago．（）A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won14. Mr． Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant．（）A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening15. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon．（）ststedC.will lastD.has lasted16. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances．（）A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing17. The self﹣dniving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How18. Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs．（）A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put19. ﹣I’m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble．﹣ __________（）A.Never mind．B.It’s a pleasure．C.Of course not．D.You are welcome20. ﹣_____________________﹣That’s a good idea．（）A.I’ve got the first prize in the English speech contest．B.I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow．C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend？D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more？三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）1.Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off， including the TV． Mum tookout the candles and Dad went to see what was going on． One（1）_______of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby． So I went to our next﹣door neighbour，Mr．Smith． With a candle in his hand， Mr． Smith（2）_______the door． Uh﹣oh!He didn’t have lights， either． I（3）_______ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark． Our neighbours went （4）_______ and began chatting outside． They were not worried at all．2.Then we heard a （1）_______ sound after a bright flash of lightning．It started to rain heavily in no time． In order to get some information， Mr． Smith turned on the battery﹣powered radio． The weatherman said that the storm was the（2）_______ of all the problems． It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning． That was the reason why the lights（3）_______went out before the rain came． Finally， the lights came back． We cheered loudly． The （4）_______ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）1. My cousin likes to collect________in his spare time．（stamp）2. Look! The________lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher．（six）3. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by________on New Years Eve．（she）4. Shirley is an early bird． It was________for her to be late for school today．（usual）5. Fortunately， no one was________hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago．（serious）6. The________of AI（人工智能） will enable us to learn more about ourbrains．（ develop）7. I will never________the days I spent with my host family in Britain．（forgetful）8. As we all know， a________ driver is always a danger to the public．（care）五、Complete the following sentences as required（据所给求完成句子）（共14分）1. John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring．（改为否定句）John________ to church with his brother last Sunday morning．2. Grace does online shopping ________．（对划线部分提问）________ does Grace do online shopping？3. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday．（改为被动语态）A class meeting will________ to talk about team work next Friday．4. “How are you getting along with your new roommate？” Franklin asked me．（改为宾语从句）Franklin asked me________was getting along with my new roommate．5. Keep working hard， and you will achieve success．（保持句意不变）________ keep working hard， you will achieve success．6. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again．（保持句意不变）The secretary________to the manager for making the same mistake again．7. many ways， for us，are， to keep in touch， there（连词成句）．________六、Reading comprehension（读理解）（共50分）1. Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading!Reading over th e summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! *Go to________*Select“Parent”（NOT“Teacher”）*Click on the blue“Sign Up”What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high﹣quality articles with questions andactivities． To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge﹣filled articles of different levels． You can go to________to download and print the articles for free．How to use:TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be________, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level．Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels． The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits． Help him keep a good record of his summer reading． Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members． That way, you will all have a good time．We wish you and your family a great summer!（1）The first two sentences of the text above are about________．A.different types of books．B.the coming school year．C.the importance of summer reading．D.good places for summer reading．（2）One of the steps for parents to sign up on________ is to________．A.select“Parent ”．B.finish a test．C.choose a tip．D.print an article．（3）What does________ provide？________A.Online teachers．B.Pen friends’ information．C.Interesting videos．D.Articles of different levels．（4）The underlined word ________in the text means“easy to________”．A.write．B.discuss．C.understand．pare．（5）According to TIP 2， parents should help their kids develop________good reading habit（s）．A.1．B.2．C.3．D.4．（6）The text above is written to________．A.introduce a reading programme．B.sell books to school kids．C.encourage parents to read more．D.share reading experience．2.3. “Olyvia， love is simple．You don’t have to do much to make someone happy．”That was what my mother said to me when I was a child． Over a year ago， I had a chance． My good friend Kaylee told me about her （1）t________ to a small town called Gary， and how it was a life﹣changing experience． I made up my mind to go there myself．When I told my parents about the decision， they didn t （2）a________at first． They said I didn’t know much about the place． They were worried that it was not （3）s________for me to go there． Thankfully， after I explained my plan to them in detail，they said yes．When our group arrived in Gary， I noticed how different the town was from where I lived． There were few stores or restaurants in the town； most had closed． So youwould be very （4）l________ if you could find a place to buy food or drinks． Houses were built on small hills． Many of them had broken doors or windows． My job was to help the local people to （5）r________ houses．The work days were long and hot， butit was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day．The children there were also different． They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor． The smallest things would make these kids happy．I couldn’t find words to describe their （6）j________ when they received an ice﹣cream， a ball or even a kiss． The community was like a big family． Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help．I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience． I truly learned the （7）m________of what my mother said．You don’t need to do much to make a difference to other’s lives．4. Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong． They took the teapot to America， but the American police found it． The museum sentMr． Chan， a member of the museum staff， to collect the teapot． On the plane backto Hong Kong， he noticed two men． They were watching him closely．“Perhaps they’re going to steal the teapot again． I must think of a plan，” he thought．Mr Chan’ s daughter， Amy， met him at Hong Kong Afimor． Mr Chan NS was carryingtwo boxes． He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice，“Take thisgift box home with great care．” He walked away with the brown one． The two men followed him．Amy opened the box at home． She was expecting a pair of sports shoes， but she just found an old teapot．“This is not a very interesting gift，” said Amy， a bit disappointed．“That’s all right．Let’s make some tea in it，”said her mother． Then they found a note in the teapot． It said， " Dear Amy ，（3）________Love Dad．"The two men kidnapped（绑架）Mr． Chan on his way to the museum． They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside．“Where’s the teapot？” The two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces．" How dare you cheat us？ We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport．Come with us! We’re going to search your home"，one of them said．When the thieves entered Mr． Chans flat， it was dark and quiet． All of a sudden， the door closed and the lights went on． The police were waiting inside．Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot．“That teapot is very valuable， said Mr． Chan．”A long time ago it belonged to an emperor． He drank tea from it．"“We were going to drink tea from it， too，”said Amy， laughing．（1）Was the teapot found in America？________（2）What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong？________（3）What was in the pink box？________（4）How did the two thieves feel when they didn’t find the teapot？________（5）Where were the thieves caught？________（6）What did Mr． Chan probably write to Amy in the note？ Fill in the blank with TWO sentences．________七、Writing（作文）（共20分）1. Write at least 60 words on the topic" My progress“（以”进步了"为题，写一信不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成．请选取其中一个方面，结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）used to do/be…try my best to do…make progress in（ doing）…参考答案与试题解析2018年上海市中考英语试卷二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分.1.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】下列哪一个下划线部分在发音上是不同的？【解答】考查语音．A． back[bæk]．B． chat[tʃæt]．C． hate[heit]．D．taxi[ˈtæksi]．A，B，D 选项划线部分发/æ/．C选项划线部分发/ei/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C．故选：C．2.【答案】A【考点】不定冠词【解析】快点!音乐会马上就要开始了．【解答】根据Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute，可知考查短语in a minute立即，马上，是固定搭配，此处表示泛指，minute发音以辅音音素开头．故选：A．3.【答案】A【考点】人称代词【解析】我父亲是个好医生，他努力帮助病人．【解答】选项A意为：他，主格，选项B意为：他，宾格，选项C意为：他的．选项D意为：他自己．题干中空格后是动词，此处应该是主语．结合句意：我父亲是个好医生，他努力帮助病人．故选：A．4.【答案】B【考点】时间介词【解析】在七月，凯伦和莉莉将前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯．【解答】在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．of……的．结合句意：在七月，凯伦和莉莉将前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯．故选：B．5.【答案】D【考点】并列连词【解析】彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但是他什么也没钓到．【解答】A．因此 B．或者 C．为了 D．但是，根据Peter spent half a day fishing by the river，______he didn’t catch anything，可知前后是转折关系，结合句意：彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但是他什么也没钓到．故选：D．6.【答案】B【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【解析】凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹，一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的．【解答】考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个，the other（两个中）另一个．other 其它的，通常加名词．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”．one…the other“一个…另一个…”．固定搭配．故选：B．7.【答案】D【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座．【解答】根据句意：这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座，应该用形容词最高级．形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级．故选：D．8.【答案】D【考点】动词短语【解析】弗兰克是个独立的男孩，他的父母为他感到骄傲．【解答】be proud of，为…而感到骄傲．结合句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩，他的父母为他感到骄傲．故选：D．9.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣我必须独自做这个项目吗？﹣不，你不必要．你可以和你的同学一起做．【解答】A没必要，不必要．B不能．C不应该．D绝对不能．根据句意“不，你不必要．你可以和你的同学一起做．”可知要填“不必要”．故选：A．10.【答案】C【考点】一般将来时【解析】迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月，在云南的一所学校里教学．【解答】根据next year可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，结合题意：迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月，在云南的一所学校里教学．故选：C．11.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】当我们正在做一个实验的时候，布莱克先生四处走动，提供帮助．【解答】A．当…时 B．虽然 C．直到 D．除非，根据we were doing an experiment，可知用while引导现在进行时，结合句意：当我们正在做一个实验的时候，布莱克先生四处走动，提供帮助．故选：A．12.【答案】C【考点】副词辨析【解析】老格林先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他．【解答】考查副词．A伤心地．B轻轻地．C孤独的．D生气地．结合语境“老格林先生不感到___，因为一些学生定期来看他．”．这里feel是系动词，用形容词lonely孤独的．故选：C．13.【答案】D【考点】一般过去时【解析】电影《红海行动》自从几个月前第一次上映就已经赢得了很多赞扬．【解答】根据since its first show months ago，可知这是现在完成时的标志，其结构为have/has+过去分词．集合句意：电影《红海行动》自从几个月前第一次上映就已经赢得了很多赞扬．故选：D．14.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆．【解答】decide to do sth．决定做某事．结合句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆．故选：C．15.【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟．【解答】选项A：动词，持续，选项B：一般过去时，选项C：一般将来时．选项D：现在完成时．时间状语是yesterday afternoon，是表示过去的时间状语．应该用一般过去时．结合句意：关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟．故选：B．16.【答案】D【考点】一般现在时【解析】苏练习演奏小提琴，经常表演精彩的表演．【解答】根据句意：苏练习演奏小提琴，经常表演精彩的表演．可知考查句型practice doing sth练习做某事．故选：D．17.【答案】B【考点】感叹句【解析】无人机在很多方面证实很有用，多么聪明的发明呀！【解答】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是 invention ，可数名词．主语it．谓语is．形容词smart是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．故选：B．18.【答案】B【考点】祈使句【解析】请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中．【解答】根据题意：请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中．可知考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．故选：B．19.【答案】A【考点】情境对话【解析】﹣非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．﹣没关系．【解答】选项A意为：没关系，选项B意为：不客气，选项C意为：当然不．选项D意为：不用谢．结合句意：﹣非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．﹣没关系．故选：A．20.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？﹣好主意．【解答】根据答语“That’s a good idea．”可知问句是表示建议的句子．故可排除AB．再根据预测句意“这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？”可知D意思不符合．故可排除．故选：C．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）1.【答案】E,C,B,A【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍突然停电了，一切都是黑的，作者询问邻居家是否有电，得到的也是没有电的回复．邻居们都下楼去，大家开始聊天，一点也不担心．【解答】（1）E．考查名词．句意“住在高层建筑中的一个__是你在附近总是有帮助”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“好处”．由one，可知，用单数advantage．选E．（2）C．考查动词．句意“史密斯先生__门．”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“应门”．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式answered．选C．（3）B．考查动词．句意“我___我们附近的所有建筑都是黑暗的．”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“发现”．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式discovered．选B．（4）A．考查搭配．句意“我们的邻居__开始在外面聊天．”．根据所给单词，可知，go downstairs下楼．固定搭配．选A．2.【答案】D,B,E,A【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍一道闪电过后，停电了．原因是闪电击中了发电站上的高塔．最后，终于来电了．我们大声欢呼，这件事也使邻居们有可能在一起．【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．句意“接着，我们听到一阵闪电后发出的___声音．”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“可怕的”．修饰名词用形容词frightening．选D．（2）B．考查名词．句意“气象员说暴风雨是所有问题的__．”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“原因”．the cause of…“…的原因”．选B．（3）E．考查副词．句意“这就是为什么下雨前灯火__熄灭的原因．”．根据所给单词，可知，修饰动词用副词 suddenly突然地．选E．（4）A．考查名词．句意“这个__使邻居们有可能在一起．”．根据所给单词，可知，这里指停电的“事件”．用event．选A．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）1. 【答案】stamps【考点】单词填空【解析】我表兄喜欢在业余时间收集邮票．【解答】根据My cousin likes to collect﹣﹣in his spare time．（stamp）可知这里收集的邮票不止一枚，所以应该用复数形式．故填stamps．2.【答案】sixth【考点】单词填空【解析】看！照片中左边的第六位女士是我最喜欢的老师．【解答】根据Look! The﹣﹣lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher．（six）可知这里表示事物的顺序，用序数词表示．故填sixth．3.【答案】herself【考点】单词填空【解析】Jessie 在新年前夕独自为她的一个大家庭做了一顿饭．【解答】根据句中含有固定短语by oneself意为“独自的、单独”根据所给词she 故填入对应的反身代词herself“她自己”．故答案为：herself．4.【答案】unusual【考点】单词填空【解析】Shirley是个早起的人，今天上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的．【解答】根据该空处在句中作表语故填入形容词，所给词usual为形容词意为“寻常的”，根据上文意思“Shirley是个早起的人，”可推知今天上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的．故填入usual的反义词unusual“不同寻常的”．故答案为：unusual．5.【答案】seriously【考点】单词填空【解析】幸运的是，几个星期前地震中没有人严重受伤．【解答】根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词hurt，故填入副词，所给词serious为形容词意为“严重的”，其对应的副词为seriously“严重地”．故答案为：seriously．6.【答案】development【考点】单词填空【解析】人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑．【解答】根据该空处前为定冠词the后跟名词，所给词develop为动词意为“发展”其对应的名词为development“发展”表示抽象意思为不可数名词，只有单数形式．故答案为：development．7.【答案】forget【考点】单词填空【解析】我永远不会忘记我和我的寄宿家庭在英国度过的日子．【解答】根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词，所给词forgetful为形容词意为“健忘的”；其对应的动词为forget“忘记”根据空格前will后跟动词原形．故答案为：forget．8. 【答案】careless【考点】首字母填空【解析】众所周知，粗心大意的司机总是对公众构成威胁．【解答】根据As we all know， a﹣﹣ driver is always a danger to the public．（care）从a dangerto the public判断应该是一个粗心大意的司机，这里用形容词形式修饰名词．故填careless．五、Complete the following sentences as required（据所给求完成句子）（共14分）1.【答案】di dn’tgo【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣约翰上星期日早上和他的弟弟去教堂．﹣﹣约翰上星期日早上没和他的弟弟去教堂．【解答】考查否定句．由last Sunday moring上星期日早上．可知，一般过去时态．含有实意动词．变否定句在实意动词went前加didn’t．谓语动词用went的原形go．故答案是：didn’t go．2.【答案】four times a month,Howoften【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣Grace每月在线购物四次．﹣﹣Grace多久做一次网上购物？【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据four times a month每月四次．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久．故答案是：How often．3.【答案】beheld【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣下星期五我们将开一个班会讨论小组工作．﹣﹣下星期五一个班会将被举行去讨论小组工作．【解答】考查被动语态．由will可知，这里用情态动词的被动语态．结构是will be+动词的过去分词．hold的过去分词是held．故答案是：be held．4.【答案】howI【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣你和你的新室友相处得怎么样？"富兰克林问我．﹣﹣富兰克林问我和我的新室友相处得怎么样．【解答】考查宾语从句．这里是直接引语变间接引语，用how引导宾语从句．从句用陈述语序．直接引语you你，变间接引语用I我．故答案是：how I．5.【答案】Ifyou【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣继续努力，你会成功的．﹣﹣如果你继续努力，你就会成功．【解答】考查同义句．“继续努力，你会成功的”可以表达为“如果你继续努力，你就会成功”．用if引导的条件状语从句．主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语是you．故答案是：If you．6.【答案】saidsorry【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣秘书再次向经理道歉，因为他又犯了同样的错误．﹣﹣秘书再次向经理道歉，因为他又犯了同样的错误．【解答】考查同义句．apologize to sb向某人道歉．可以表达为say sorry to sb向某人道歉．一般过去时态，谓语动词用say的过去式said．故答案是：said sorry．7.【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch．【考点】连词成句【解析】There are many ways for us to keep in touch．【解答】根据所给的单词，里面有there，故要用there be + 名词+for sb． to do sth．这一句型．故把there are 放在句首．然后是名词many ways；其次是介词for us，最后是不定式to keep in touch．故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch．六、Reading comprehension（读理解）（共50分）1.【答案】CADCBA【考点】学习教育类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述的是一个读书项目的宣传，主要讲述了该项目的安排，报名方式以及其他注意事项．【解答】（1）C，细节理解题，根据Summer is a great time to improve your child’sreading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year可知是在讲述读书的好处，故选C．（2）A，细节理解题，根据Select“Parent”（NOT“Teacher”）可知第一步是选择父母选项，故选A．（3）D，细节理解题，根据To make summer reading easy， we have selected interesting and knowledge﹣filled articles of different levels提供各种等级的书目，故选D．（4）C，词意猜测题，根据be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level选择适合孩子等级的书，所以是便于理解，故选C．（5）B，细节理解题，根据Help him keep a good record of his summerreading． Besides， encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members可知有两个，好的记录习惯和积极讨论的习惯，故选B．（6）A，主旨归纳题，根据We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child bean active reader this summer可知是在宣传一个读书项目，故选A．2.【答案】D,B,C,D,A,B【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要介绍了几个学生对于使用复印材料的不同意见和观点．【解答】（1）D 考查名词，A）thanks感谢 B）lessons课程 C） excuses借口 D）opinions观点，根据Do you think the use photocopied netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted？可知意思是你认为在教室里使用复印的材料可以被接受吗？推出此处是在询问观点，故选D．（2）B 考查形容词，A）easy简单的 B）fair公平的 C）common普通的 D）traditional传统的，根据 The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks．如果每个人都复印他们的教科书，作家和出版商的努力将被完全浪费．推出这对作家是不公平的，故选B．（3）C 考查动词，A）changing改变 B）explaining解释 C）respecting尊敬 D）making制造，根据I don’ t think it right to u se photocopied materials even in the classroom because it’s against the law我认为即使在教室里使用复印材料也是不对的，因为这是违法的，推出老师应该为学生树立一个遵守法律的榜样，故选C．（4）D 考查动词，A）save节省；挽救 B）affect影响 C）offer提供 D）cost 花费，根据usually less than half the price通常不到价格的一半，推出这是盗版材料花费的价钱，主语they是指物，故用cost，故选D．（5）A 考查形容词，A）convenient方便的 B）strange奇怪的 C）exciting激动的 D）difficult困难的，根据When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied当我们想要分享一些好的东西时，我们只是把它复印出来就可以了，推出这是很方便的，故选A．（6）B 考查名词，A）actions行为 B）needs需要 C）records记录 D）attitudes 态度，根据After all，you can’t expect all the students to buy newspapers毕竟，你不能指望所有的学生都能买到报纸，推出老师认为学生的需要高于一切，买不到，但可以使用复印的材料，故选B．3.【答案】rip,gree,afe,ucky,epair,oy,eaning【考点】首字母阅读填空【解析】短文讲了作者去了一个小镇的旅游经历，详细的介绍了作者对当地人的帮助，让作者明白了母亲说的话．【解答】1．trip 考查名词．根据后句how it was a life﹣changing experience． I made up my mind to go there myself．这是一次改变人生的经历．我决定自己去那里．可知结合首字母提示，应说我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述她去一个叫Gary的小镇的经历．Trip to +地点，去某地的旅行．故答案为trip．2．agree 考查动词．根据后句They said I didnt know much about the place． They were worried ，他们说我对这个地方不太了解．他们担心．可知结合首字母提示，应说当我告诉父母我的决定时，他们起初不同意．前有助动词did，这里用动词原形．故答案为agree．3．safe 考查形容词．根据前句They said I didnt know much about the place．他们说我对这个地方不太了解．可知结合首字母提示，应说他们担心我去那里是不安全的．故答案为safe．4．lucky 考查形容词．根据前句I noticed how different the town was from where I lived． There were few stores or restaurants in the town； most had closed．我注意到这个城镇与我住的地方有多么不同．镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆；大多数都是关闭的．可知结合首字母提示，应说所以，如果你能找到一个吃饭喝水的地方，你就是非常幸运的．故答案为lucky．5．repair 考查动词．根据前句Many of them had broken doors or windows．可知结合首字母提示，应说许多房子的门窗破了，我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．故答案为repair．6．joy 考查名词．根据前句They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor． The smallest things would make these kids happy．但他们似乎很享受生活中的每一刻．最小的事情会让这些孩子开心．可知结合首字母提示，应说当他们收到一个冰淇淋，一个球，甚至一个吻的时候，我都无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦．故答案为joy．7．meaning 考查固定短语．根据前后句I truly leamed the…of what my mother said．You don t need to do much to make a difference to others’lives．可知结合首字母提示，应说我真正理解到了妈妈所说话的意义，你不需要做太多去改变别人的生活．The meaning of…的意义．故答案为meaning．4.【答案】,Yes，it is．,Two men,An old teapot,Angry,In Mr．Chan’s flat,Call the police to our flat ，and give the teapot to the police．【考点】回答问题型【解析】本文主要讲述了Chan先生如何利用计谋把偷文物的小偷抓捕的故事．【解答】1．Yes，it is．细节理解题；题目问的是茶壶是在美国发现的吗？根据语境They took the teapot to America， but the American police found it．上个月，一些小偷从香港的一个博物馆偷走了一个贵重的茶壶．可知水壶是在美国发现的．故答案是Yes，it is，2．Two men．细节理解题；题目问的是 Chan先生在回香港的飞机上注意到什么？根据语境On the plane back to Hong Kong， he noticed two men．在回香港的飞机上，他注意到两个人．故答案是two men．3．An old teapot．细节理解题；题目问的是粉红色盒子里是什么？根据语境Amy opened the box at home． She was expecting a pair of sports shoes， but she just found an old teapot艾米在家打开了盒子，她正期待着一双运动鞋，但是她刚刚找到了一个旧茶壶．故答案是An old teapot．4．Angry．细节理解题；题目问的是这两个小偷在没有找到茶壶的时候感觉如何？据语境 the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces两个窃贼用红脸高声喊叫．可知很生气．故答案是Angry．5．In Mr．Chan’s flat．细节理解题；题目问的是小偷是在哪里被抓到的？根据语境When the thieves entered Mr．Chan’s flat， it was dark and quiet． All of a sudden， the door closed and the lights went on． The police were waiting inside．当小偷走进Chan先生的公寓时，天色漆黑而安静．突然，门关上了，灯亮了．警察在里面等着．可知地点是In Mr．Chan’s’ flat6．call the police to our flat ，and give the teapot to the police．细节推理题．根据语境When the thieves entered Mr． Chans flat， it was dark and quiet． All of a sudden， the door closed and the lights went on． The police were waiting inside．当小偷走进Chan先生的公寓时，天色漆黑而安静．突然，门关上了，灯亮了．警察在里面等着．可推测出是给警察打电话了．再根据They took the teapot to America， but the American police found it．他们把茶壶带到了美国，但是美国警方找到了它．故把壶应该交给警察．可得出答案．七、Writing（作文）（共20分）1.【答案】My ProgressI’ve made a lot of progress in middle school．For example，my Chinese has greatly improved（高分句型一）（具体说明哪方面的进步）．When I started middle school，I was weak in Chinese（高分句型二）．My Chinese teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice．Then I began to work hard on it．I not only listened more carefully in classbut also read a lot of books in my spare time，Besides，I often wrote articles and shared them with my teachers and classmates．Now I’m more interested in Chinese and I get higher grades．I’m pleased with my progress and thankful to my Chinese teacher and my classmates（我的感受）．【考点】提纲作文【解析】高分句型一：For example，my Chinese has greatly improved例如，我的中文有了很大的进步．For example是一个固定短语，意思是例如，后面是一个现在完成时的句子，表示对现在造成的影响．高分句型二：When I started middle school，I was weak in Chinese当我上中学的时候，我的语文很薄弱．这是由when引导的时间状语从句，意思是“当…的时候”，be weak in是一个固定短语，意思是：在某方面很差．【解答】My ProgressI’ve made a lot of progress in middle school．For example，my Chinese has greatly improved（高分句型一）（具体说明哪方面的进步）．When I started middle school，I was weak in Chinese（高分句型二）．My Chinese teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice．Then I began to work hard on it．I not only listened more carefully in classbut also read a lot of books in my spare time，Besides，I often wrote articles and shared them with my teachers and classmates．Now I’m more interested in Chinese and I get higher grades．I’m pleased with my progress and thankful to my Chinese teacher and my classmates（我的感受）．。

2018年上海市北郊高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It was with his iron-fist approach to fighting crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.A. to fighting, whereB. of fighting, thatC. of fighting, whereD. to fighting, that参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词和强调句式。

approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。

句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。

此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。

【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。

在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。

如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。

如果是其它成分，则一律用that 来连接。

It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。

2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。

lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.2. Only when your identity has been checked_________.A. you are allowed toB. you will be allowed toC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in参考答案：D3. However, there was nobody that I could ____ help.A．turn B．turn to C．turn for D．turn to for参考答案：D4. That was a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together, steep mountains __________ the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth.A. reachedB. reached toC. arrivedD. arrived at参考答案：B5. It is the second time that I _____ asked by the teacher to answer the questions in today’s class.A. amB. wasC. havebeen D. had been参考答案：C6. I must tell you that we have never regretted not_______ your advice.A. followingB. followC. to followD. being followed参考答案：A7. Ten years ago the population of o ur village was ________ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as参考答案：B8. My new English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared, who have taken it?A．should B．must C．couldD．would参考答案：C9. This is the only bus _____goes to the village school.A. /B. thatC. whereD. it参考答案：B10. There are _________ number of waiters in this new restaurant and _______ number of thewaitresses is 100.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the参考答案：A考查固定搭配。