高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理

牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》重点词汇讲解1. survival n. 存在，幸存 survivor n.生存者1) The survival of the fittest is the law of nature.适者生存是自然法则。

2) He is the only survival in the air crash.他是空难的唯独幸存者。

survive v. 活着，连续存在；比……活得长；从逆境中活过来或挺过来3) Few survived after the flood.洪水后生还者专门少。

4) The custom sstill survives.这种风俗适应还储存着。

5) He survived his wife for many years.他比她妻子多活好多年。

6) The house survived the storm.通过暴风雨的突击，着所房屋并未倒塌2. in addition 加上，又，另外1) In addition, I have one more suggestion to make.另外，我还有个建议要提。

2) In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to onemore tip.除了上所提到的注意事项，学生们还得注意一点。

3) an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学additional 余外的；额外的4) The government is providing an additional 1 million yuan to carry out the experiment.政府额外提供一百万元进行试验。

3. wipe out 扫除，清除掉，购销（债务），消灭，毁灭1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on.我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。

Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming upthis quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.know about=know of 了解be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。

而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.as far as one knows 据某人所知\make oneself known to sb.自我介绍2. How many countries does the UK consist ofconsist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；调和的consistence=consistency 一致性consist of=be made of 由……组成注意consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。

consist in...存在于……；在于……consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子>(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。

This club ____________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。

Theory should ______________________________ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。

The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。

Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.！consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者rule on sth. 对。

必修五英语笔记整理unit2unit 2a united class一个团结的班the United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Nations联合国consist vi. 在于;由…组成;符合consistent adj. 一致的;连续的;不矛盾的;坚持的consistence n. 坚固性，浓度; 一致性consist of 由 ... 组成be made up of 由 ... 组成be composed of 由 ... 组成consist in=lie in 在于consist with=be consistent with与…一致The club consists of 100 members.这个俱乐部由100名成员组成。

The club is made up of 100 members.这个俱乐部由100个成员组成。

The club is big,consisting of 100 members.这个俱乐部很大，由100名成员组成。

divide vt.& vi. 分;划分;分离;（使）产生分歧n. 分配;分水岭，分界线separate vt.& vi. 分开;（使）分离;区分;隔开vt. 分离（混合物）;分居;分类;割开vi. 分手;断裂;（夫妻）分居;断绝关系adj. 单独的;不同的;分开的，分离的;不相关的n. 分开的事物;[用复数]（音响设备中的）独立件division n. 部门;分开，分隔;[数]除法;[军]师divide...into/between/among 把…分成…separate...from 分开divide sth in half=divide sth into haves 把某物分成两半The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。

高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理unit 2:1. consist of ＝ be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时）e.g. the uk consists of great britain and northern ireland.＝great britain and northern ireland make up the uk.2. 区别:ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）ø divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. the teacher divided the class into two groups.the Chinese Taiwan strait separates Chinese Taiwan from fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. they debate about the proposal for three days.debate /argue/ quarrel4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g. i hope what i say will clarify the situation.can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link a to b将a和b连接起来6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. when he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. if you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. what i have to say refers to all of you.this rule refers to everyone.reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one's + 名词” 表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等e.g. i discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.to john's great relief they reached the house at last.8. ... found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）”e.g. a cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.you'll find him easy to get along with.they found themselves trapped by the bush fire.when i woke up, i found myself in hospital.i called on him yesterday, but i found him out.9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….e.g. i'll just get these dishes washed and then i'll come.get + n. + to doget + n. + doingyou'll get her to agree.i'll get the car going.get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”e.g. be careful when you cross this very busy street.10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…e.g. it is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.the man broke away from his guards.break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障；(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控e.g. his car broke down on the way to work this morning.his health broke down under the pressure of work.。

高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理Unit2:.consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.canyouclarifythequestion?5.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接【习惯用语】★linkAtoB将A和B连接起来6.referto)提及，指的是……e.g.whenhesaid “somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?2)参考；查阅；询问e.g.Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdicti onaries.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.3)关系到；关乎e.g.whatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Thisrulereferstoeveryone.reference:n.参考e.g.referencebooks参考书7.toone'ssurprise“toone's+名词”表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirely unfitforsale.Tojohn'sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.8....foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully“find+宾语＋宾补脱离；破除…e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.breakdown破裂，失败；出故障；变得恶劣；（情感）失控e.g.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.øbreakin闯入；打岔øbreakoff中断，折断øbreakinto闯入øbreakout爆发;发生øbreakup驱散；分散，拆散1.aswellas不仅…而且；既…又…e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootba llinthestreet.2.convenience:n.方便；便利（convenient:adj.）e.g.weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.3.attraction:（attract:v.）).吸引；引力e.g.attractionofgravitation重力2).吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目Hecan'tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?4.influence)v.对…产生影响e.g.whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?2)可数n.产生影响的人或事e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.3)影响e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.。

高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理Unit2:.consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.canyouclarifythequestion?5.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接【习惯用语】★linkAtoB将A和B连接起来6.referto)提及，指的是……e.g.whenhesaid “somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?2)参考；查阅；询问e.g.Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdicti onaries.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.3)关系到；关乎e.g.whatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Thisrulereferstoeveryone.reference:n.参考e.g.referencebooks参考书7.toone'ssurprise“toone's+名词”表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirely unfitforsale.Tojohn'sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.8....foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully“find+宾语＋宾补脱离；破除…e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.breakdown破裂，失败；出故障；变得恶劣；（情感）失控e.g.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.øbreakin闯入；打岔øbreakoff中断，折断øbreakinto闯入øbreakout爆发;发生øbreakup驱散；分散，拆散1.aswellas不仅…而且；既…又…e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootba llinthestreet.2.convenience:n.方便；便利（convenient:adj.）e.g.weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.3.attraction:（attract:v.）).吸引；引力e.g.attractionofgravitation重力2).吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目Hecan'tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?4.influence)v.对…产生影响e.g.whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?2)可数n.产生影响的人或事e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.3)影响e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.。

高二必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点讲解Unit 2 The United Kingdom一．单词考点1.consist用法consist of(=be made up of=be composed of)由……组成；由……构成本身无进行，无被动。

consist in在于consist with与……一致eg:①The book consists of eight chapters.②Success consists in diligence(勤奋)and modesty(谦虚).③What he said consists with what he did.2.divide用法短语：divide…(up)into把…分成；把…割开/分开divide…(up)(between/among sb.)把…分配（给某人）divide A by B 用A除以Beg:①The teacher divided our class into five groups.②He has decided to divide the books between Class One and Class Two.③Thirty divided by six is five.区别:divide,separate⑴divide指把整体分成部分，常与into/between/among等连用。

⑵separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西分开，常与from 连用。

eg:①England is separated from France by the channel.②You can divide the apple into four parts.注：separate可作形容词，意为“分离的，分开的；单独的；分别开的，分居的”。

3.accomplishvt完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)eg:①I’ve accomplished my task.②China has accomplished the Eleventh Five-year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.区别：accomplish,achieve,complete,finish⑴accomplish指通过不懈努力、不怕困难、坚持到底而最终完成预期目标、完成了计划或达到了目的。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight,小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to ， credit/ to one ’ s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. + 宾语补足语知识解说重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。

【点拨】 divide 分开，分配常用搭配： divide ... into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half.一行树把花园分开成两半。

Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成20 个相等的部分。

Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。

【拓展】 divide 与 separate1)divide 指把一个整体分成几部分，平时按比率划分。

2） separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有一致性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。

Divide the money among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。

We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。

高中英语必修五unit2知识点高中英语必修五unit2知识1重点词汇、consist组成，在于，一致consistof由…组成divide…into把…分成breakawayfrom脱离toone’scredit在…的名下，为…带来荣誉attract吸引，引起注意leaveout省去，遗漏，不考虑plus加上，和，正的taketheplaceof代替breakdown损坏，破坏arrange安排fold折叠，对折delight快乐，高兴，喜悦高中英语必修五unit2知识2重点句型HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?联合王国由几个国家组成?YoucaneasilyclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。

令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngover nment.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。

Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.值得表扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。

Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughly intothreezones.在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。

YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoy ableandworthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。