2016-2017学年广州市白云区八年级第二学期英语期末测试题(含答案)

广东省八年级下学期期末综合测试英语试卷一、听力（略）二、语言知识与运用(共两节，满分20分)16.The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don'tB. notC. will notD. not to17.We should do as much as we can ________ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved18. His funny movies made people think him an ________ man.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests19. —Did you go to the cinema with Lucy?—No, I ________.A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. hadn't invitedD. wasn't inviting20. Climbing hills________ of great help to our health.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. Now the traffic in our city is becoming ________ than before.A. much heavierB. more heavierC. much heavilyD. very heavier22. —How many books ________ they ________?—Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.A. do...borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. did…borrow23. It’s very impolite ________ you________ that.A. of, sayB. for, sayC. of, to sayD. for, to say24.________ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. WhenB. ThoughC. BeforeD. For25. —Do you have any problems if you can ________ five minutes to read?—Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. gaveC. are givenD. be given第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Food is very important .Everyone needs to eat 26 if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need 27 kind of food .This kind of food is knowledge .We begin to get knowledge even 28 we are very young .Small children are 29 in everything around them .They learn 30 while they are watching and listening .When they are getting older ,they begin to read story books ,science books .anything theylike .When they find something new ,they love to ask questions and 31 to find out answers .What is the best way to 32 knowledge If we learn by 33 ,we will get little knowledge .If we are always getting answers from 34 and do not ask why ,we will never learn well .When we study 35 the right way ,we will learn more and understand better .26. A. good B. well C. better D. best27. A. a B. an C. the D. /28. A. until B. after C. when D. so29. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. more interesting30. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something31. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried32. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting33. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves34. A. other B. others C. the other D. another35. A. by B. from C. in D. with三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从36 ~ 45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016--2017学年度英语学科八年级下册期末测试卷 时间：120分钟 试卷设计：1分，共计30分） ( ) 1. Mo Yan is one of most popular writers in the world. He was honestboy when he was child.A. a; aB. a; anC. the ; an( ) 2.I’m a teenager and I don’t play with soft toys any longer. A. no longer; / B. no; longer C. / ; no longer( ) 3. ---How long your uncle this personal computer ? --- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one. A. has; had B. has; bought C. have ; bought( ) 4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes. A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun( ) 5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ? --- He has Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week. A. been; been in B. gone; been to C. been; been to ( ) 6. My mother used to the song “Where’s time going?”. Now she is used to it.A. hating; listenB. hated; listened toC. hate; listening to( ) 7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “ things we do,environment we’ll have” .A. More; betterB. The more; the betterC. Fewer ; The less( ) 8. Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains, He could think of waysto solve his problem .A. otherB. anotherC. others( ) 9. Mr Green isn’t here, He with his family home in England . A. have been B. has been C. has gone back D. have gone ( ) 10. Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough( ) 11. I have never read book that I can’t put it down . A. such an excellent B. a such excellent C. such excellent a t ( ) 12. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by . A. pick; was passing B. picking; was passing C. picking; passed ( ) 13. — How far is it from school? — About ___________. A.5 minutes on feet B.5 minutes- walk C.5 minutes’ walk( ) 14. - Two thirds of the population of the village ________ farmers. The numberof them ________ about 2,000.A. is, isB. is, areC.. are, is( ) 15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?A. what is the building used forB. when does the first class beginC. how many classes our school has ( )16.He _____ when the UFO arrived.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. has slept ( )17.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock.A. forB. sinceC. at()18.Would you mind ______ those old jeans? A. don’t wear B. not to wear C. not wea ring( )19.---He’s never been to an aquarium.---_______.A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. I never too ( )20.It’s really cold today, ______ ?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t it( )21.She _______ a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spends( )22.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.A. is rainingB. rainsC. rain( )23.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakingC. speak( )24 ________fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Millions( )25. －You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ?－Sounds good.A. stop havingB. to stop havingC. stop to have( )26. T hese kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB. inC. on( )27.--Could you please _____ in the room?--Oh, I’m sorry.A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smoke( )28--- What could I get my mother for Mother's Day?--- getting her some flowers?A. WhyB. What aboutC. Why don't you( )29 When you don't know a word, you can in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it up31 _. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. T hat is 32 laughter.In India, there are 33 laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they fee1 good after 34 together.Scientists believe that laughter is good 35 you. 36 ? For one thing, laughter is 37 good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your bodyScientists say that one hundred laughs is the same 38 ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you 39 breathe deeply. This makes you 40 Why do we laugh? That is a hard question 41 . We know that people laugh _ 42 _ in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with 43 . Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best 44 . Some think that laughter helps sick people get 45 . Do you think so, too?( )ugh B.do C. does( )32.A.a lot B. many C. a lot of( )33.A.hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred( )34.A. laugh B. to laugh C .laughing( )35.A.for B.at C. with[来]( )36.A.Why B. What C. How( )37.A.a B. the C./A: But you look upset now. (52) ? B: I got up very early this morning in order to buy a train ticket.But I didn’t buy oneA: (53 )B: Have you bought the train ticket to go home?A: (54) . I’ve bought the train ticket one online. B: Online?A: Yes, it ’s more convenient. I think you can try to buy the ticket online, too. B: OK. I will have a try. (55) .A: You ’re welcome.四、阅读理解 (本题共40分 A.D 部分每小题1分 B C E 部分 每小题2分) (A)Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherlan d and me, this is a great moment.”China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems （系统） to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets （火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s fir st spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued （发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.( )56. It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle. A. 6 hours B. 90 minutes C. 2 days D. 21 hours( )57. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?A. Quite tired.B. A little scared.C. Tired but excited.D. A little nervous( )58. Which of the following statement is right?A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.B. Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.D. Yang was proud of the flight.( )59. What does the underlined word “launch” mean?A. 发射B. 出发C. 制造D. 设计( )60. China issued the stamps to _________.A. leave them in spaceB. give them to Yang Liwei as a rewardC. celebrate the successD. give them to Russian and American spacemen.BCaptain James Cook was a famous English ex plorer(探险者). He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands. He put these islands on maps around the world.James Cook was born in1728. His parents were poor farm workers. James started to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteen. When he was twenty-seven, he went into the navy(舰队). He fought a war in Canada and made maps of some of the eastern coast there.In1768, the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean. Cook spent three years on that trip. He went to the Pacific again in 1772 and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.He began his third trip in 1776. This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of the west coast of North America. When he finished making maps there, he went to Hawaii. Then the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook.Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islander·. He gave them cattle, sheep, goats and new plants. He was a very good leader of his men. When Captain Cook died, the world 1ost one of the greatest explorers in history.Judge the following sentences true( T) or false( F) according to the passage.( )61.Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean.( )62. Captain Cook was born in Canada.( )63. He was an explorer before he worked on ships.( )64. He took new plans to the Pacific islands.( )65. He made three trips to the Pacific.(C)_.A.MondayB. TuesdayC. Saturday( )67. Jane is twelve years old. She feels uncomfortable today because she has a cold. She can take the medicine _ .A. two pills each time, twice a dayB. one pill each time, three times a dayC. two pills each time, three times a day( )68. Ann does well in English and loves children. She can ca11 _ to ask for a job.A.9817745B.4435667C.3796l74( )69.Alice wants to buy sports shoes for herself. The price is 100yuan. Sheshould only pay _ yuan for them.A.thirtyB.sixtyC.sevenly( )70. Betty wants to be a student helper in the English Study Center She should be goodA. at sportsB. with childrenC. at drawing( D )Once a wicked wizard(邪恶的巫师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌头)from the sleeping people and cast a spell(施一个咒语)on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.(每空一词)Long ago, a wicked wizard (71) a city and stole the tongues from the sleeping people andcast a spell on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time that city was (72) of the sound of people saying bad things about each other. A good wizard knew this and she cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, (73) the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up and nothing could be heard.Until today, the wicked wizard (74) casting the spell on tongues throughout the world. But because of the good wizard, now everyone realizes that the best way to (75) something bad is to pay no attention to it.71 72 73 74 75( E )A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition （汉字听写大赛）to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin（拼音）, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters,said,“Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?80. What can you learn from the passage?八、书面表达。

广东省广州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1.Chinese Calligraphy （书法）What is calligraphy？It's handwriting．Any language can be written in calligraphy，but Chinese calligraphy is especially beautiful．It takes a lot of patience and practice to write Chinese calligraphy．（1）______ ．During the lessons，they learn how to hold a brush．They also learn how to make different strokes （一笔）to make Chinesecharacters．There are many different kinds of brushes people can buy to do calligraphy．______ ．But there is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special．This brush is made from baby hair! Hundreds of years ago in China，people started to believe a baby-hair brush was good luck．It is a tradition．（3）____________ ．To make a brush，a family will cut off a baby's hair when he or she is about one month old．Then they will take some of the baby's hair to a shop to be made into a brush．______ ．It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush．That's why these brushes are such a treasure．A．Making a brush is not easy．B．People take lessons to learn how to do itC．Different brushes are made from different animals' hairD．But no one is really sure where the tradition comes fromE．Today people in Asia still have brushes made from baby hair二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）Nathan Sawaya is the first artist to ever take LEGO into the artworld．He is considered one of (2)in the world．He likeddrawing cartoons，(3)stories，and playing with plastic toybricks （积木）when he was a child．His grandparents boughthis first set of toy bricks at the age of five and he showed a greatlove for it．He thought playing with plastic toy bricks (4)offun．He even took his building bricks with (5)to college!Instead of books and a computer，he had a model of Greenwich Village made (6)bricks on his desk．Nathan started as a lawyer (7)gave up his highly-paid （高薪的）job to become an artist who uses toys in his art．He uses toy bricks (8)everything from the Statue of Liberty （自由女神像）to Superman! He has as (9)as 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York．He started by building small models but then decided to do (10)and created aself-portrait （自画像）．It (11)him two days just to build the eyes．Now Nathan's work (12)in museums around the world．Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is (13)．He had his first solo art exhibit in 2007 at the Lancaster Museum of Art．Since then，Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" (14)very popular with museum visitors everywhere．"I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child，to become (15)artist and I have actually madea job out of it，" says Nathan．"To do (16)you love in life is the most important thing．"2. A. the best LEGO builder B. the best LEGO buildersC. better LEGO builderD. better LEGO builders3. A. writing B. writes C. to write D. wrote4. A. was full B. were full C. was filled D. were filled5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself6. A. in B. by C. from D. of7. A. and B. until C. but D. or8. A. build B. builds C. building D. to build9. A. little B. few C. many D. much10. A. something big B. big something C. anything big D. big anything11. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost12. A. shows B. showed C. is shown D. was shown13. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazingly D. amazedly14. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been15. A. a B. an C. the D. /16. A. when B. why C. what D. how阅读短文，从A．B．C．D四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项．Along time ago，there was an emperor．He had a beautiful (17)．In the garden，there was a little nightingale（夜莺）singing very beautifully．One day，the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful(18)．He asked his guards to bring her to him．When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice，he said，"Put her(19)a golden cage，so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her．The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped(20)one day．The emperor was very angry．He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him．The bird could sing very beautifully，(21)．The emperor was pleased．Soon the robot bird became old．It no longer sang beautiful songs．Just at that time，the emperor was ill and he became very weak．One morning，while(22)in bed，the emperor wanted it to sing once(23)．But the robot bird(24)sing any more．Suddenly，the nightingale landed on the window．She began to sing her most beautiful song．The emperor was very happy!He became(25)each day．After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind(26)his people．From then on，all his people cherished（爱戴）him for his love and kindness．17. A. park B. house C. garden D. door18. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. noisy19. A. in B. on C. for D. from20. A. to sing B. sing C. sings D. singing21. A. also B. so C. too D. either22. A. jumping B. standing C. lying D. running23. A. again B. two C. second D. twice24. A. can B. could C. don't D. couldn't25. A. weaker and weaker B. taller and tallerC. better and betterD. younger and younger26. A. at B. to C. on D. in三、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共40.0分）AI work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly．This year，a very sweet old lady that I cared for，Alice，has gone through a difficult time．She，s got dementia （痴呆症）and she has been in the hospital twice．In November I was finally able to get her back to her "home"．Alice used to think her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days．When she finally realized that happy moment was not going to happen，she was very ______ ．Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy，I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve，I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church （教堂）that night．Instead of taking her to my church，I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were．We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in．Then soon some of her friends came to the church an they rushed over to greet her and sit beside her．The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there．The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift：the smile on Alice's face．27.Which of the following might be the missing word for the blank in Paragraph 3______A. downB. awayC. upD. off28.When was Alice's daughter coming to visit her______A. Before Christmas．B. After Christmas．C. On Christmas Day．D. On Christmas Eve．29.Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve______A. In the hospital．B. In the nursing home．C. In the church．D. In her house．（3）Who made the old woman happy in the story？______ A．Herdaughter．B．An old lady in need．C．Her grandchildren．D．A visit to old friends．30.What is the best title for this passage？______A. A job in a nursing home．C．A real present for Christmas．B. Her new neighbors．D．Her old and new friends．B31.How long did the girl stay in the library______A. At least 15minutes．B. Less than 15minutes．C. At least 10minutes．D. Less than 10minutes．32.We call the three pictures above " ______ "A. A set of storiesB. A set of booksC. A set of comicsD. A set of ads33.We can infer （推断）from Picture One，599.55is probably ______ ．A. the price of the bookB. the page of the bookC. the number of the bookD. the bookshelf number of the book34.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Picture Two______A. The Jonas Brothers is an interview．B. You can find giant pandas in Teen area．C. You can find magazines in Teen area．D. Teen area is back on the right-hand comer of the library．35.What does the word "text" mean in Picture Three______A. Take notes．B. Send messages．C. Write letters．D. Make phone calls．CMy house is made of wood，glass and stone．It is also made of software．If you come to visit，you'll probably be surprised when you come in．Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear．This PIN tells the house who and where you are．The house uses this information to give you what you need．When it's dark outside the PIN turns on the lights nearest you，and then turns them off as you walk away from them．Music moves with you too．If the house knows your favorite music，it plays it．The music seems to be everywhere，but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music．If you get a telephone call，only the nearest telephone rings．Of course，you are also able to tell the house if you want something．There is a home control console （控制台），a small machine that turns things on and off around you．The PN and the console are new ideas，but they are in fact like many things we have today．If you want to go to a movie，you need a ticket．If I give you my car keys，you can use my car．The car works for you because you have the keys．My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console．I believe that several years from now on，most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house．The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today．I like to try new ideas．I know that some of my ideas will work better than others．But I hope that one day I won't think these systems are new any more，and ask myself instead，"How didI live without them"36.The writer's house is NOT made of ______ ．A. bricksB. woodC. glassD. software37.What can't be done in the writers new house______A. Turn on the lights．B. Play music．C. Get a telephone call．D. Go swimming．38.What is the writer's purpose of writing the fourth paragraph？______A. To let readers know how new his house is．B. To let readers know how important the keys are．C. To explain how important the PIN and the console are．D. To explain how to use the PIN and the console．39.The writer's new house is different from common ones mainly because ______ ．A. it has been controlled by computersB. it has your favorite music following youC. you can turn on the lights with the PIND. you can make a telephone call anywhere40.What does the last sentence mean？______A. The writer can't live without the house．B. The writer won't invent new things any more．C. The writer will stop thinking new ideas about the house．D. The writer hopes to make life intelligent in the future．DLanguage changes all the time．New words and phrases appear and develop．The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults．Living in a multicultural society （多元文化的社会）has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from different countries．TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young．Often UK singers sing in American accents （口音）without realizing．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These informal （非正式的）words and expressions are known as ‘slang' （俚语）．It is not possible to make a complete list of modem British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date! New words come and go like fashions．However，here are a few examples．Safe，sorted，sound，cool or wicked all mean "That's good" or "I understand"．Instead of using different tag questions like…"isn't it？"，"can't you？"，or "don't they？" people use innit．Instead of saying "very，really" or "completely"，people use well．Whatever means "I don't care"．‘ He's fine' or ‘He's fit' both mean ‘He's good-looking'．Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，in the north of England，recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'，this will help them get a place at university and a good job．When British people use language like this，ifs no surprise that some students say they can't understand native （本土的）speakers．But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much．Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language．41.This passage would most likely be found in a book of ______ ．A. storyB. cultureC. travelD. history42.In the UK，you can't find slang in ______ ．A. pop songsB. TV programmesC. most dictionariesD. young people's language43.The example of a school in Sheffield shows that ______ ．A. slang is out of dateB. slang is changing quicklyC. slang words can be used easilyD. some people don' t like slang44.Which of the following word will probably make you not understand native speakers？______A. CheersB. ReallyC. That's goodD. Good-looking45.Which slang can be used in the following dialogue？______--But the teacher says we can't leave before we finish the work．-- ______ ．I'm going．A. SoundB. FineC. CoolD. Whatever四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）46.I am always r______ for helping others， and I hope to be a volunteer．47.Many animals are in d______ because people hunt them and even kill them．48.Some traditional skills n______ disappear in our daily life， we need to protect them．49.I believe in aliens． I'm sure I will r______ a message from the aliens one day．50.Keep q______ and turn off your mobile phone during the meeting．51.The story is so interesting． I can't stop reading u______ I finish it．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）52.妈妈做饭时，我帮妈妈洗菜．I helped clean the vegetables______ my mother____________．53.因为景色优美，许多人喜欢去白水寨玩．Many people____________to visit Baishuizhai____________ its beautiful scenery．54.通过《中国诗词大会》这个电视节目，我们知道学好古诗词是很重要的．We know that____________ for us____________ poetry well form the TV program "The Chinese Poetry Conference．"55.好消息！小卖部也可以微信支付了．__________________ it is! We can pay by Wechat in the store．56.在比赛结果公布之前，我们别无选择只能等待．We________________________to wait before the result was announced．57.真遗憾！我们的球队踢得不够好，不能进入决赛．It's a pity! Our team________________________ to reach the final．58.广州将修建更多地铁线路，以后交通会变得越来越便利．More subways__________________in the future and the traffic in Guangzhou will beco me more and more convenient．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）59.假如你是Jim，想养一只狗．请根据以下两个问题及其提示，陈述你想养狗的理由并设法说服家人同意你养狗．注意：1）词数在80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；2）内容要包括以下几点，需要适当拓展；3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信总，西则不予评分．内容提示：Dogs are very cute， I want to keep one．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句It takes a lot of patience and practice to write Chinese calligraphy．写中国书法需要很大的耐心和练习．和后句During the lessons，they learn how to hold a brush．在课程中，他们学习如何握笔．可知结合选项，应说人们学习如何去做．故选B．2．C 根据后句But there is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special．This brush is made from baby hair! Hundreds of years ago in China，people started to believe a baby-hair brush was good luck．但有一种书法刷是特别的．这把刷子是用婴儿头发做的！几百年前，在中国，人们开始相信婴儿毛刷是好运．可知结合选项，应说不同的画笔是由不同的动物的头发做成的．故选C．3．D 根据前句It is a tradition．这是一种传统．可知结合选项，应说但是没有人真正确定这个传统是从哪里来的．故选D．4．E 根据后句To make a brush，a family will cut off a baby's hair when he or she is about one month old．Then they will take some of the baby's hair to a shop to be made into a brush．要做一个刷子，一个家庭在他或她大约一个月大的时候就会剪掉婴儿的头发．然后，他们会把婴儿的一些头发带到商店里，做成刷子．可知结合选项，应说今天亚洲的人们仍然用婴儿的头发做画笔．故选E．5．A 根据后句It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush．That's why these brushes are such a treasure．做一次画笔需要80多个步骤．这就是为什么这些画笔是如此珍贵的原因．可知结合选项，应说做一把画笔并不容易．故选A．短文讲了中国的书法特别漂亮．写中国书法需要很多耐心和练习．详细的介绍了画笔的制作．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】C【解析】语法 BAABD CDCAB CADBC（1）B 考查短语，A． the best LEGO builder最好的LEDO建造者 B． the best LEGO builders 最好的LEDO建造者C． better LEGO builder 更好的LEDO建造者D． better LEGO builders 更好的LEDO建造者，根据one of，可知one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一，故选B．（2）A 考查动词，A． writing写，动名词 B． writes三单式 C． to write不定式 D． wrote ，过去式，根据句中的liked，可知考查句型like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选A．（3）A 考查形容词，A． was full满的 B． were full满的 C． was filled被充满 D． were filled 被充满，根据从句的主语playing with plastic toy bricks，可知动名词作主语，动词用三单式，结合句意：他认为玩塑料玩具积木充满了乐趣，be full of充满…，故选A．（4）B 考查代词，A． he他，主格 B． him他，宾格 C． his他的 D． himself 他自己，根据took his building bricks with，可知考查句型take sth with sb表示随身携带，介词with后接宾格代词，故选B．（5）D 考查介词，A． in在里面 B． by被 C． from从 D． of …的，根据句意：他有一个用砖砌成的格林威治村的模型，此处看的见原材料，用be made of，由…做成，故选D．（6）C 考查连词，A． and和 B． until直到 C． but但是 D． or或者，根据gaveup his highly-paid （高薪的）job ，可知他放弃了他高新的工作，这跟前文是转折关系，故选C．（7）D 考查动词，A． build建造，原形 B． builds三单式 C． building动名词 D． to build 不定式，根据uses toy bricks…可知考查句型use…to do sth使用…做某事，故选D．（8）C 考查形容词，A． little很少，修饰不可数名词 B． few很少，修饰可数名词 C． many很多，修饰可数名词 D． much 很多，修饰不可数名词，根据句意：他在纽约的工作室里有150万块彩色砖块，bricks 是可数名词复数，用many 修饰，as many as多达，故选C．（9）A 考查代词，A． something big一些大的东西 B． big something错误表达 C． anything big任何大的东西 D． big anything 错误表达，根据题干，可知是肯定句，用something，排除C D；不定代词的修饰语要后置，排除B，故选A．（10）B 考查动词，A． spent花费 B． took花费 C． paid花费 D． cost 花费，根据题干，可知考查句型it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事，故选B．（11）C 考查动词，A． shows展示，三单式 B． showed过去式 C． is shown一般现在时的被动语态 D． was shown一般过去时的被动语态，根据主语Now Nathan's work，可知主语是动作的承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，故选C．（12）A 考查形容词，A． amazing令人惊讶的，形容词 B． amazed惊奇的，形容词 C． amazingly令人惊讶地，副词D． amazedly 惊奇地，副词，根据because it is，可知be动词后接形容词，此处指物，故选A．（13）D 考查动词，A． is一般现在时三单式 B． will be一般将来时 C． was一般过去时 D． has been 现在完成时，根据Since then，可知这是现在完成时的标志，动词结构为have/has+过去分词，故选D．（14）B 考查冠词，A． a泛指，用在辅音前 B． an泛指，用在元音前 C． the特指 D． /，根据to become…artist，可知是指成为一名艺术家，此处表示泛指，artist发音以元音开头，用an ，故选B．（15）C 考查代词，A． when什么时候 B． why为什么 C． what什么 D． how 如何的，根据To do…you love in life is the most important thing．"结合选项，可知句意：做你生活中喜爱的事情，what引导宾语从句，故选C．本文主要介绍内森•萨瓦亚．他从小就喜爱积木，甚至上了大学时也带着积木．大学毕业后做了律师，但他放弃了薪水很好的工作变成了一名艺术家．他一直在用自己的积木打破世界对于玩具积木、对于艺术的认知．作为玩具的积木在经过他的手之后犹如雕塑一般表达出了新的灵魂．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．17.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【解析】46．C 本题考查名词辨析，由下文in the garden 可以看出选C．47．B 本题考查表示声音的几个名词辨析，A表示噪音，B表示嗓音，还可表示鸟的叫声，C指自然界的一切声音，D嘈杂声，故选B．48．A 本题考查介词辨析，根据句意：把鸟儿放在笼子里，故选A．49．D 本题考查非谓语动词的用法，stop to do停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing停止做某事，根据句意：鸟儿在笼子里是停止唱歌，故选D．50．C 本题考查副词和连词的用法，also也用于句中，so如此，too也，用在肯定句句尾，either也，用在否定句句尾，根据句意：科学家们也造出了能唱漂亮歌曲的小鸟，故选C．51．C 考查动词词义辨析，A跳起，B站，C躺，D跑，根据句意：皇帝生病应该是"躺"在床上，故选C．52．A 本题考查次数表达法，根据句意：国王想让鸟儿在唱一次，Once again 意为：再一次，故选A．53．D 本题考查情态动词和助动词的用法，根据句意：鸟儿再也不能唱了，排除A和B，don't表示不唱，couldn't表示不能唱，故选D．54．C 本题考查比较级+比较级的用法，根据句意：皇帝高兴了，所以身体每天变得越来越好，故选C．55．B 本题考查介词辨析，固定短语be kind to对…友好，故选B．很久以前，有一个皇帝．他有一个美丽的花园．在花园里，有一个小夜莺唱歌很动听．一天，皇帝听了这只小鸟的美丽的嗓音，他叫守卫把她带来．当皇帝听到夜莺的声音时，他说："把她放在一个金色的笼子里，这样她就可以待在这里在我想听到她唱歌的时候为我唱歌．小鸟在笼子里不开心，有一天，她停止唱歌，皇帝很生气，他下令让科学家们为他做一个机器人鸟，这只鸟也能唱得很动听．很快，机器人鸟就变老了，它不再唱出美妙的歌，就在那个时候，皇帝病了，他变得很虚弱，一天早上，在床上，皇帝想让它再唱一次，但机器人鸟不能再唱了．突然，夜莺落在窗口，她开始唱她最美丽的歌！皇帝非常开心，他每天变得越来越好．在皇帝好了以后，他改变了很多，变得对他的人民很善良．从那时起，所有的人民因为他的爱和仁慈而爱戴他．这是一篇记叙文，考察对语言知识的综合运用．做此类完型填空题先通读全文，再结合选项紧紧抓住上下文语境提供的信息，要明确词意，句型和词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答．最后再读全文，校对答案．27.【答案】【小题1】down 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】ACDBB1．A 单词理解题．根据上一句When she finally realized that happy moment was not going to happen（当她终于意识到快乐的时刻不会来临时），此处应该是：她很不开心．故选A．2．C 细节理解题．根据Alice used to think her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day可知她认为她的女儿会在圣诞节来看望她，故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were可知爱丽丝和她的朋友在教堂过的圣诞节，故选D．4．B 细节理解题．根据The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there．可知爱丽丝从那里的新老朋友那里得到了很多的爱，所以应该是一个老太太是她的朋友，使她高兴．故选B．5．B 主旨大意题．根据The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift： the smile on Alice 's face．可知本文讲述的是关于圣诞节最好的礼物，故选B．我看护的一个老太太生病住院了两次，她认为她的女儿会在圣诞节来看望她，但在圣诞节后来看她的消息没有让她开心．在圣诞前夕，我以问她是否想那晚在教堂来个烛光礼拜的方式给她个惊喜，我带她去了她所有朋友都在的那个老社区，不久一些她的朋友就来了，跑过来向她问候并和她坐在一起．这个故事的真相是我是收到最好礼物的人，艾丽丝脸上的微笑．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】ADCAB1．A 细节理解题根据第二三幅图里的10minutes later；5minutes later 可知女孩至少在图书馆呆了15分钟，故选A．2．D 细节理解题书和漫画一般都比较厚，不可能只有三张图片，同时三幅图只是讲述一个女孩在图书馆找资料这一个事件，并没有一系列故事，通过三幅图我们可以看到图书管理员负责，可以看做一系列教育广告，故选D．3．C 细节理解题根据图片情景发生在图书馆，Do you have any books on like giant pandas，要找到一本书，那么回答的肯定是书架号．故选C．4．A 细节理解题根据where are the like magazines．They have interviews with like the jonas brothers．你知道like杂志在哪吗，里面有关于乔纳斯兄弟的采访，明显Jonas brothers 不是采访，故选A．5．B 细节理解题根据Do you by any chance have a cell phone．你有手机吗？跟手机有关的排除AC选项，同时图书馆不能大声打电话，可以猜测是B发信息，另外text有发短信的意思，故选B．三副图主要写了一个女孩在图书馆找关于大熊猫的资料．本篇阅读理解是三幅图比较简单，读懂图很容易找到答案．36.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1：A．根据第一行"My house is made of wood，glass and stone．It is also made of software．"可知，作者的房子是由木头、干草、石头和软件建成的，没有用到砖块，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．结合When it's dark outside the PIN turns on the lights nearest you． If the house know s your favorite music， it plays it． If you get a telephone call， only the nearest te lephone rings．当天黑了，会打开你最近的等，会播放你最喜欢的音乐，可以打电话，故选D．3．C．段意理解题．结合 My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console可知我的房子为你工作是因为你穿上了PIN或者控制台，是解释说明PIN和控制台的重要性，故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据"It is also made of software…There is a home control console （控制台）which is a small machine that turns things on and off around you．"可知，作者家的与众不同之处在于，它装有电脑控制的智能系统，故选A．5．D．句意理解题．结合But I hope that one day I won't think these systems are new any more， and ask m yself instead， "How did I live without them？"我希望有一天我认为这些系统不再是新的，而是问自己没有他们我怎么生存，可知是希望将来的生活更智能化，故选D．文章以作者的家为例，介绍了一个智能系统，可以用来操控家里的一切，从而给人们的生活带来便利．作者希望这样的系统能够在将来得到很好的普及．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．41.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1． B 推理判断题，根据Language changes all the time． New words and phrases appear and develop．语言总是在变化．新单词和短语出现和发展，可知文章讲述的是语言文化，推出这篇文章可能在关于文化的书里被看到，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dicti onaries．可知在英国字典里，你可能会找到很少俚语．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'this will help t hem get a place at university and a good job．可知，作者运用谢菲尔德学校的例子来说明有些人不喜欢俚语．故选D．4．A．细节理解题，根据A school in Sheffield， in the north of England， recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello）， cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．位于英格兰北部谢菲尔德的一所学校最近用诸如hiya（hello）、cheers和ta（两者都表示感谢）等阻止小学生用俚语．可知，Cheers可能会让你不理解以英语为母语的人，故选A．5．D．细节理解题．根据Whatever means I don't care．可知这里是不在乎的意思，所以用whatever．故选D．短文主要讲述了随着时代的发展，新的单词和短语一直在出现，语言一直在变化，然后介绍了在英国年轻人常用的俚语，讨论了俚语对于英语学习者的影响，虽然个别使用的俚语对语言交流影响不大，但个人的能力尽管微薄，也可能或多或少的影响他人的生活．所以也应该注意俚语的使用．这是一篇社会文化类阅读短文．做此类阅读理解题先快速读一遍文章了解其大意，接下来结合具体题目从文中的相应位置找到相关的句子或关键词，联系上下文，根据句意作答，有的推理题需要仔细推敲．无论什么样的题型，最最关键的还是从文章出发，不能脱离原文．46.【答案】eady【解析】考查形容词．结合语境"我总是__好去帮助别人，我希望成为一名志愿者"及首字母提示，可知，be ready for…"为…做好准备"．固定搭配．故答案是：ready．我总是准备好去帮助别人，我希望成为一名志愿者．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，掌握固定搭配，完成试题．47.【答案】anger【解析】考查名词．结合语境"许多动物处于__之中，因为人们猎杀它们甚至杀死它们"及首字母提示，可知，in danger处于危险之中．固定搭配．填名词．故答案是：danger．许多动物处于危险之中，因为人们猎杀它们甚至杀死它们．名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境及首字母提示，仔细分析，选择正确形式完成试题．48.【答案】early【解析】根据" we need to protect them"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"一些传统的技术在我们的日常生活中就要消失了，我们需要保护他们．"故填nearly．一些传统的技术在我们的日常生活中就要消失了，我们需要保护他们．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．49.【答案】eceive【解析】根据"a message from the aliens "结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我相信有外星人．我肯定有一天我将会收到外星人的信息．"空格前面的词语是情态动词will，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填receive．我相信有外星人．我肯定有一天我将会收到外星人的信息．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．。

广东省广州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）1.阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中．At the shopping mall，you probably think about spending，not saving．（46）______ Think about all the water faucets （水龙头）in the toilet．Think about all the air conditioning in summer．Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!（47）______ Electric lights，infrared （感应的）faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work．（48）______ More and more dust and dirt make the lights lessbright．When malls keep lights clean，they can use fewer lights and keep the areabright．（49）______A．Many things at the mall use energy．B．Using fewer lights means using less energy．C．Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash．D．Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright．E．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean．二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．There would be a history exam and Phillip looked more and more worried．He (2) the subject important since they began to study it this term．In class he always (3) about the football matches (4) Class Three and Class Two and tried to find out a way (5) Class Two．Of course he didn't hear (6) Mr．Beckman said．His friend Sally could help him with his homework and hint how he answered Mr．Beckman．But bad luck!The girl was ill in hospital and (7) would help him next Monday!Phillip thought hard and at last he found a way．He copied all the main points on his wristbands （袖口）of his shirt and then went to play football with his friends．(8) was Sunday yesterday．Even he didn't open his students'book，he was sure he would pass the exam．So he went on (9) football and watching TV．But this morning，when the boy was going to dress(10)，he couldn't find his shirt．He jumped(11) the bed and began to look for it everywhere，(12) he failed．His mother brought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a fearful mess．She asked in(13)，"What's the matter，son？""I can't find my shirt!""You wore it for a week and I washed it when you fell (14) last night．""Who let you(15) it？"Phillip shouted (16)．2. A. doesn't think B. didn't thinkC. hasn't thoughtD. hadn't thought3. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. thinks4. A. about B. inside C. among D. between5. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beats6. A. when B. how C. what D. who7. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody8. A. It B. This C. That D. There9. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing10. A. it B. him C. himself D. them11. A. into B. off C. up D. inside12. A. when B. and C. so D. but13. A. surprise B. surprisedC. surprisingD. more surprised14. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepless15. A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing16. A. angry B. angrierC. angrilyD. more angrily．I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I fell on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it. The doctor said that if the eye was (17), my face would become out of shape, so my scarred (有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me．People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or (18) played jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the "(19) guy". I knew that everyone looked down on me.Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me:"Hold your head up high and face the world." It helped me move on in life. As a(20), I thought Mom meant:"Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people(21) me when sometimes I held my head up high.In high school I was even made monitor, but outside of school I still felt like a freak (怪物). All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and(22), "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the(23) inside you." That is how Mom taught me pride．Mom's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. (24), I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate (欣赏) myself but to have deep love for others. "Hold your head up high" has been(25) many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its (26). The gift she gave me lives on in my children．17. A. cared for B. taken care C. taken out D. brought back18. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly19. A. bad B. good C. kind D. active20. A. student B. person C. pioneer D. child21. A. helped B. liked C. enjoyed D. hated22. A. cry B. shout C. say D. speak23. A. face B. fear C. anger D. love24. A. Luckily B. Really C. Finally D. Suddenly25. A. shouted B. repeated C. recorded D. discussed26. A. power B. promise C. energy D. secret．三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．In the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men and women．And they all got the same answer．The sexes are different，because their brains aredifferent．And this，the scientists say，makes men and women see the world in different ways．Boys，for example，generally are better than girls at mathematical （数学的）ideas．Boys are also better at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports．Girls，on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys．And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages．What makes men and women better at one thing or another？The answer is the brain．The brain has two sides connected by nerve tracks．The left side generally is used for maths，speech and writing．The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions （情感）．Girls develop the right side of the brain faster than boys，while boys develop the left side faster．Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man's brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves （神经）than the two sides of a woman's brain are．27.Which of the following tells the main idea of this passage？______A. Research on the BrainB. Who Are Better，Boys or GirlsC. People's Different BrainsD. Differences Between Men and Women28.______ make（s）men and women think differently．A. The different waysB. The different brainsC. The different experiencesD. The influences （影响）of the world29.According to the article，girls are generally better than boys at learning ______ ．A. mathsB. physicsC. EnglishD. chemistry30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Men are better than women in all things．B. The area in girls used for language skills develops better．C. The left side of brain in girls develops faster．D. Girls can see better in the dark because they are better at eye movements．31.The number of nerves connecting the two sides of the brain in men ______ women．A. is different fromB. is the same asC. is larger thanD. is twice as large as．BComputer programmer David Jones gets 35，000a year designing new computer games．Yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card （信用卡）．Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18．The 16-year-old boy works for a small company in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job．David's company releases （推出）two new games for the fast growing computer market each month．But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money．Even though he makes a lot money，he cannot drive a car，take out a mortgage （抵押贷款），or get credit cards，David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago，a year after leaving school with sixO-levels and working for a time in a computer shop．"I got the job because they knew I had already written some programs．"David said he spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50pounds a week．But most of his free time is spent working．"Unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school"he said．"But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my free time．I knew what I wanted to do and never thought about staying on at school．Most people in this business are very young，anyway．"David added，"I would like to get a million and I may retire （退休）early．You never know when the market might disappear．"32.How is David different from people of his age？______A. He often goes out with friends．B. He lives with his mother．C. He can make a lot of money．D. He graduated with six O-levels．33.Which of the following problems does David need to solve？______A. He has a lot of free time．B. He will soon lose his job．C. He has no time to learn driving．D. He is too young to get a credit card．34.Why was David able to get the job in the company？______A. He had done well in all his exams．B. He had written some computer programs．C. He was good at playing computer games．D. He had learnt to use computers at school．35.He left school because ______ ．A. he did not enjoy schoolB. he wanted to make a lot of moneyC. he was afraid of getting too young to start computingD. he wanted to work with computers and staying at school did not help him36.Why does David think he may retire early？______A. Because you have to be young to write computer programs．B. Because he wants to stop working when he has a million dollars．C. Because he thinks some day computer market may disappear．D. Because he thinks his company might be closed soon．CThere was once a man called Mr．Flowers，and flowers were his only joy in life．He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color，with long and．He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup Mr．Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day．But it was not always possible to be on watch （看守）at those times．Mr．Flowers had tried many ways to protect his glass-houses，but nothing had been useful．He had been to school to report to the teachers；but this had not done any good．He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden；but the boys could run faster than he could，and they laughed at him from far away．He had even picked up all the stones around his garden，so that the boys would have nothing to throw；but they soon found others．At last Mr．Flowers had a good idea．He put up a large notice made of good，strong wood，some meters away from the glass-houses．On it he had written the words：DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE．After this，Mr．Flowers had no further trouble；the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses．37.Mr．Flowers'hoped to ______ ．A. build glass-houses in his free timeB. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cupC. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colorD. grow a rose with the longest name38.Boys were often tempted to ______ ．A. throw stones at Mr．Flowers'glass-housesB. throw stones at Mr．Flowers'from their schoolC. be in or near Mr．Flowers'roses in the glass-housesD. play with Mr．Flowers near his glass-houses39.Mr．Flowers stayed in or near his glass-houses ______ ．A. in all his free timeB. at the weekendsC. when he could not see the boysD. at the beginning and the end of the school day．（家具）．．．332087．Mr．Brown wants to live near his workplace．Mrs．Brown wants a house with four bedrooms．The Brown children don't care what the house is like as long as （只要）the garden is big enough．Ann，their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant．She thinks it is an exciting place．It's hard work but she isn't lazy．You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays，but you get other days off．It's not very well-paid．But who cares about money？Tom is a middle school student．He is twelve years old．He stops school at half past three，so he has plenty of time to finish his homework．Jack，Mr．Brown's brother，is looking for a room to rent．He doesn't care what colour the walls are or how old the furniture is．He is getting ready for his drawing．So the house must be quiet．40.Why didn't the Browns buy the house in the Advertisement 1？______A. It was on the north side of town．B. There weren't enough bedroom．C. There was no dinning-room．D. There was a garden in the house．41.Why does Jimmy want to get the job in the restaurant？______A. It's an easy job．B. The place is good and the food is free．C. He thinks it will be exciting．D. He can get long holidays．42.Why can't Tom play for the new football team？______A. He's not old enough．B. It's in a different village．C. School stops too late．D. He has to do his homework．43.What's wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement 4？______A. It's too small．B. The walls are the wrong color．C. The man likes old furniture better．D. It's too noisy．44.What does the underlined sentence" All meals free．"Mean？______A. Waiters in the restaurant can have the meals at any time．B. Waiters can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money．C. Customers can have the meals without paying．D. Customers can eat anywhere at any time．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）45.Forever Green Houses are so good that I will c______ recommend them to my friends．46.I never feel l______ because I've made many good friends here．47.Benny had a t______ dream last night．It has made him frightened．48.She is still angry and refuses to a______ my apology．49.A______ to my mum's idea，keeping pets helps us become more responsible people．50.She keeps doing sports everyday，so she has lost a lot of w______ recently．六、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共9.0分）51.如果我们还不采取行动，这个世界上将不再有大熊猫．If we do nothing，there will be______ giant pandas in the world．52.我考虑了一下，最后选定了那条红裙子．I thought it over and finally______ that red skirt．53.没有什么可以阻止我们拯救濒危动物．Nothing can______ the endangered animals．54.为了满足每一位客人的要求，酒店不断改善自己的服务质量．______ every guest，the hotel keeps improving its service．55.他跑得飞快，足以抓住那小偷．He ran______ to catch the thief．56.杂志不能被带出阅览室．The magazines______ out of the reading room．57.当我开着车时，我看到了那场事故．While I______ my car，I saw the accident．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）58.假如你有两位同学--芳芳和明明，参加了上个星期二学校组织的英语演讲比赛，他们的不同表现使你深有感触．请你根据下列表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文．参考词汇：英语演讲比赛要求：1．词数：80～100个．2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school．What they did made me think deeply．Before the contest．Fangfang thought ．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【解析】答案：46．D细节推理题．根据下文Think about all the water faucets （水龙头）in the toilet．Think about all the air conditioning in summer．想想厕所里的水龙头．想想夏天所有的空调．可知结合选项，应说想想那些让商场明亮的灯光吧．故选D．47．A细节推理题．根据上文Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!节约能源是一个很热门的话题．和下文Electric lights，infrared （感应的）faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work电灯、红外线水龙头和空调需要电力．可知说的是能源．结合选项，应说商场里的很多东西都在用能源．故选A．48．E细节推理题．根据下文More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright．越来越多的灰尘使灯光变得暗淡．可知结合选项，应说节约能源的一种方法是保持灯的清洁．故选E．49．B细节推理题．根据上文When malls keep lights clean，they can use fewer lights and keep the area bright．当商场保持灯光清洁时，他们可以使用更少的灯光，并保持区域明亮．可知结合选项，应说使用更少的灯光意味着使用更少的能源．故选B．这篇短文主要介绍了在购物中心的一些设备如何节能的问题，其中详细介绍了如何节省电能．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【解析】1．C 考查动词，A．doesn't think一般现在时 B．didn't think一般过去时 C．hasn't thought现在完成时 D．hadn't thought过去完成时，根据 since they began to study it this term，可知since引导的句子通常用于现在完成时，故选C．2．B 考查动词，A．think思考，原形 B．thought过去式 C．thinking动名词 D．thinks 三单式，根据后半句中的动词形式，可知是一般过去时，故选B．3．D 考查介词，A．about关于 B．inside里面的 C．among在…之中（两者以上） D．between 在…和…之间（两者之间），根据Class Three and Class Two ，可知是短语between…and…在…和…之间，这是固定，故选D．4．A 考查动词，A．to beat击打，不定式 B．beating动名词 C．beat原形 D．beats三单式，根据tried to find out a way，可知此处是不定式表目的，努力找到打败二班的方法，故选A．5．C 考查代词，A．when什么时候 B．how如何 C．what什么 D．who谁，根据Mr．Beckman said，可知是句型what Mr．Beckman said贝克曼先生所说的，故选C．6．B 考查代词，A．anybody任何人 B．nobody没人 C．everybody每个人 D．somebody 某人，根据The girl was ill in hospital，可知这个女孩生病住院了，所以没人帮助他了，故选B．7．A 考查代词，A．It它 B．This这个 C．That那个 D．There那儿，根据was Sunday yesterday，可知是指时间，时间用it作主语，故选A．8．D 考查动词，A．play玩，动词原形 B．plays三单式 C．to play不定式 D．playing 动名词，根据went on ，可知介词后接动名词，故选D．9．C 考查代词，A．it它 B．him他 C．himself他自己 D．them他们，根据 dress，可知是短语dress oneself给自己穿衣服，故选C．10．B 考查介词，A．into进入 B．off离开 C．up往上 D．inside里面的，根据the bed and began to look for it everywhere，可知是从床上跳下来到处寻找衬衣，jump off从…跳下来，故选B．11．D 考查连词，A．when什么时候 B．and和 C．so因此 D．but但是，根据 he failed，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选D．12．A 考查形容词，A．surprise惊讶 B．surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人 C．surprising惊讶的，修饰物 D．more surprised更加惊讶，根据She asked in，可知是指她惊讶的问，in surprise惊讶的，故选A．13．B 考查形容词，A．sleep睡觉，动词 B．asleep睡着的 C．sleeping昏昏欲睡的 D．sleepless失眠的，根据fell ，结合选项，可知是短语fall asleep入睡，这是固定搭配，故选B．14．A 考查动词，A．wash洗，动词原形 B．to wash不定式 C．washed过去式 D．washing动名词，根据let you，可知是句型let sb do sth让某人做某事，故选A．15．C 看副词，A．angry生气的 B．angrier更生气 C．angrily生气地，副词 D．more angrily更加生气地，根据shouted ，可知此处是副词修饰动词shouted，此处是原级，故选C．文章讲述了菲利普一心只想着足球赛而耽误了学业，为了应付考试，把考试重点写在了衬衣上．一天早晨，他找不到衬衣了，结果是被妈妈当成脏衣服洗了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．17.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】【文章大意】主要描述了一个小孩子因为意外失去了眼睛，所以有时抬不起头视人，后来在他妈妈的鼓励下，终于找回了自信．【关键词】eyes; confidence...1.A. cared for关心B．taken care关心C．taken out取出D．brought back拿回来，可知眼睛被取出，我的脸会变形，我的眼睛会瞎，故选C。