高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解(配有例题)教学文案

高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法（精选5篇）1.高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法第1篇文章的转折也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方，一些明显的转折词包括：but, however, on the contrary, yet, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually等。

策略：转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者会偏重其中的某一方。

因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，最好能作上标志以方便做题时候的查找。

2.高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法第2篇中考阅读中经常出现对于数字和年代等细节的考查，看似容易，但是考生经常由于疏忽大意而失掉这些最容易的分数。

策略：其中要注意以下几点原则：① 如果出现需要进行运算的题目，一般来说文章的原始数据不是正确答案;② 如果答案中的四个数字或者时间都与文章的某一个部分相符合，那么要注意这些数字和时间所对应的不同问题，只选择与题目相关的那个数据;③ 要注意年份和世纪之间的差别，比如1999 年就是20 世纪，20XX年就是21 世纪，也就是说世纪的数字是年份的前两个数字加1。

3.高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法第3篇例子往往与作者的说明与论述有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考题出处的热点。

这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：for example, for instance, take … as an example, as, such as, like等。

策略：一般文章举例处的前一句或者前几句就是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此类题目的时候就需要追本溯源地往前读，才能保证所选答案的正确率。

4.高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法第4篇个人认为这种方法较以上两种更为全面和严谨，而我在新东方的课堂的上也是建议给每位同学们练习这种方法，养成很好的阅读习惯。

这种方法即先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题。

此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，思考作者的行文规律和命题者的出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得的信息和在题目中假设的思路回头进行有目的性的查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少。

.高考阅读的基本解题思路：第一，扫描提干，划要点项。

第二，通读全文，抓住中心。

通读全文，抓两个要点：①首段（中心句、中心看法常在第一段，常在首段出题）；②其余各段的段首和段尾句。

（其余部分略读，有要点的读）抓住中心，用一分半时间思虑3个问题：①文章表达的主要内容是什么？②文章中有无提到中心看法？③作者的大概态度是什么？第三，认真审题，返回原文。

（认真看题干，把每道题和原文的某处成立联系，挂起钩）定位原则：①往常是由题干出发，使用找寻要点词定位原则。

（要点词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等）②自然段定位原则。

出题的次序与行文的次序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。

要建立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。

第四，重叠选项，得出答案。

（重叠原文=比较原文）经过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的要点词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。

2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的原因和其余三个不选的原因二.阅读理解的解题技巧例证题：①例证题的标记。

当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。

②返回原文，找出该例证所在的地点，既给该例子定位。

③搜寻该例证四周的地区，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的看法。

例子四周拥有归纳抽象性的表达往常就是它的论点。

注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。

举例后立刻问这个例子说了然什么问题？不可以用例子中的话往返答这个问题。

④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

⑤例证题错误答案设计的扰乱特点常常是：就事论事。

②即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。

（╳）②要求：在阅读中，碰到长的例子，立刻给这个例子定位，即找出开端点，从哪开始到哪结束。

②指代题：②①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。

②②向上搜寻，找近来的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从近来点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。

高中英语阅读理解讲解技巧说课稿范文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi there, boys and girls! Are you ready to learn some super cool tips and tricks for understanding those long reading passages in your high school English classes? Awesome! Let's get started!Reading comprehension can be a real brain teaser, but don't worry, I've got your back! The first thing you need to know is that it's not just about reading the words on the page. It's like putting together a big puzzle, and you have to use all the clues and strategies you can to figure it out.Strategy #1: Always read the questions first!I know, it might seem weird to start with the questions before reading the passage, but trust me, it's a game-changer! By reading the questions first, you'll know exactly what information you need to look for in the passage. It's like having a treasure map that shows you where to dig for the buried treasure (which, in this case, is the answer to the question).Strategy #2: Skim and scan like a pro!You don't have to read every single word in the passage, especially if you're short on time. Instead, try skimming through the passage quickly to get the main idea. Then, scan the passage for key words or phrases that relate to the questions you're trying to answer. It's like playing a super fun game of "Where's Waldo?" but instead of looking for a guy in a striped shirt, you're hunting for clues to help you answer the questions.Strategy #3: Use context clues like a detective!Sometimes, you might come across a word or phrase that you don't understand. But don't panic! You can use context clues to figure out what it means. Context clues are like little hints that the author leaves around the unfamiliar word or phrase. They might be explanations, examples, or even synonyms (which are words that mean the same thing). It's like being a super sleuth, using the clues around the mysterious word to crack the case!Strategy #4: Make connections like a puzzle master!Reading comprehension is all about connecting the dots. As you're reading the passage, try to make connections between the different ideas, facts, and details. It's like putting together a giant jigsaw puzzle – you have to figure out how all the pieces fittogether to create the big picture. You can also connect the passage to your own experiences or knowledge, which can help you better understand and remember what you've read.Strategy #5: Visualize like a movie director!Have you ever watched a movie and felt like you were right there in the action? Well, you can do the same thing when you're reading! Try to visualize the scenes, characters, and events described in the passage. It's like creating your own little movie in your head, which can make the reading material more engaging and easier to understand. Plus, it's just plain fun!Strategy #6: Ask questions like a curious cat!Don't be afraid to ask questions as you're reading. Questions are like little lightbulbs that help illuminate your understanding. If something doesn't make sense or you're feeling confused, ask yourself questions about what's happening in the passage. It's like being a curious kitty, always questioning and exploring to satisfy your curiosity.Strategy #7: Take notes like a spy!Jotting down notes as you read can be super helpful for keeping track of important details, ideas, and connections. It's like being a secret agent, gathering intel and documentingeverything in your spy notebook. You can use abbreviations, symbols, or even little doodles to help you remember key points. Just make sure your notes are clear and organized, so you can refer back to them when you need to.Strategy #8: Monitor your understanding like a traffic cop!As you're reading, it's important to keep checking in with yourself to make sure you're still following along. If you find yourself getting lost or confused, stop and reread the tricky part. It's like being a traffic cop, directing the flow of information and making sure everything is moving smoothly. Don't be afraid to slow down or even go back and reread if you need to.Strategy #9: Practice, practice, practice!Like anything else, reading comprehension takes practice. The more you use these strategies, the better you'll get at understanding those long passages. It's like training for a big game or performance – the more you practice, the more confident and skilled you'll become. So, keep practicing and don't get discouraged. You've got this!Phew, that's a lot of strategies, but don't worry, you don't have to use them all at once. Try out a few at a time and see what works best for you. Remember, reading comprehension is a skill,and like any skill, it takes time and effort to master. But with these super cool strategies in your toolbox, you'll be well on your way to becoming a reading comprehension pro!So, what do you say? Are you ready to tackle those high school English reading passages like a boss? I know you are! Just keep these strategies in mind, and you'll be acing those comprehension questions in no time. Happy reading, my friends!篇2How to Be a Reading Comprehension MasterHey kids! Do you ever feel like reading comprehension passages in English class are just too hard? Maybe the words seem confusing or the questions don't make sense. Well, don't worry – I'm here to share some awesome tips to help you become a reading comprehension master!First up, let's talk about preparing your mind before you even start reading. It's really important to have the right mindset. Don't think "This is going to be so boring and difficult." Instead, tell yourself "I've got this! I'm going to use all my skills to understand what I read." Having a positive attitude makes a huge difference.Next, scan through the passage quickly before reading slowly. Look at the title, headings, pictures or charts. This'll give you a sneak peek at what it's about so your brain is ready. It's like getting a trailer before watching a movie!Now you're prepared to read carefully. Go slowly andre-read sections that confuse you. Don't just skim through or you'll miss important details. As you read, visualize what's happening in your mind like a movie. Creating those vivid pictures helps you understand and remember better.Whenever you hit a word you don't know, use context clues to figure it out. Look at the words and sentences around it for hints about its meaning. You can also break it into word parts you recognize. If those tricks don't work, just make a smart guess and keep reading. Dwelling too much on one word can make you lost.As you're reading, keep track of who the main characters are and where/when it's taking place. Jot those down if it helps. Oh, and look for keywords like "because", "however", "for example" that signal important ideas or transitions.Once you finish the passage, spend a few moments reflecting on the main ideas. What was it mostly about? Why doyou think the author wrote it? Identifying themes and purpose improves comprehension.Okay, time for the questions! Carefully read each one before going back to hunt for evidence in the passage. Don't just randomly pick an answer. Look for specific details, facts or quotes from the text that support your choice.If you get a question wrong, don't get discouraged. Look at the explanation for why the correct answer is right. Maybe you misunderstood something in the passage or made a silly mistake. Learn from your errors so you don't repeat them.Those are the basics, but I've got even more pro tips for you:• Annotate by underlining, highlighting or making notes as you read. It keeps you engaged.• For comparing passages, make Ve nn diagrams to track similarities and differences.篇3Title: Making Reading Fun and EasyHi there, my friends! Today, I want to share some cool tips with you on how to become a reading superstar, especially whenit comes to understanding those long and tricky English reading passages in high school. Are you ready? Let's dive in!First things first, let's talk about the mindset. Reading can be a real adventure if you approach it with the right attitude. Instead of thinking, "Oh no, another boring reading passage," try to get excited and say, "Yay, a new story to explore!" Imagine yourself as a brave explorer, venturing into an unknown land, ready to discover hidden treasures and exciting secrets.Now, before you start reading, it's essential to do some warm-up exercises. Just like how athletes stretch before a big game, you need to prepare your mind for the reading journey ahead. One fun warm-up is to look at the title and any pictures or illustrations that come with the passage. Try to guess what the story might be about based on these clues. It's like playing a guessing game, and it gets your brain all fired up and ready to go!Okay, now it's time to start reading. But wait, don't just dive in headfirst! Take a deep breath and scan through the passage first. Look for things like subheadings, bold words, or italicized phrases. These are like signposts that can give you a better idea of what each section is about. It's like having a map to guide you through the reading adventure.As you read, it's essential to stay focused and engaged. One trick that works wonders is to create mental pictures in your mind. Imagine the characters, the settings, and the events as if they were a movie playing in your head. This will not only make the reading more fun but also help you remember the details better.Now, let's talk about those tricky words you might come across. Don't let them scare you! Whenever you stumble upon a word you don't understand, try to use context clues to figure out its meaning. Look at the words and sentences around it for hints. It's like playing a detective game, and you're the super sleuth solving the mystery of the unknown word.Another useful strategy is to ask yourself questions as you read. For example, you could ask, "What's the main idea of this paragraph?" or "Why did the character make that decision?" Asking questions keeps your mind active and helps you stay engaged with the material.Okay, now you've reached the end of the passage. Congratulations, reading explorer! But the adventure doesn't stop there. After reading, it's essential to reflect on what you've learned. Try summarizing the main points in your own words, or discuss the passage with a friend or family member. Sharing yourthoughts and ideas will help solidify your understanding and make the reading experience even more memorable.Last but not least, don't forget to celebrate your reading achievements! Give yourself a big pat on the back for all your hard work and dedication. You could even treat yourself to a small reward, like your favorite snack or a fun activity. Reading is a skill that takes practice, but with these tips and a positive attitude, you'll be a reading rockstar in no time!Remember, my friends, reading is not just about decoding words on a page. It's an adventure, a journey into new worlds and ideas. Embrace the excitement, stay curious, and most importantly, have fun! With these tips in your back pocket, you'll be ready to tackle any reading passage that comes your way. Happy exploring!篇4高中英语阅读理解讲解技巧嗨！大家好！我是小小英语达人，今天我要和大家分享一些关于高中英语阅读理解讲解的技巧。

高中英语教案：阅读理解技巧和解题策略一、引言在学习英语的过程中，阅读理解是一个非常重要的部分。

无论是进行考试还是日常沟通，我们都需要具备良好的阅读理解能力。

而掌握一些阅读理解技巧和解题策略，将有助于提高我们在这个方面的能力。

二、提前预览文本首先，在开始阅读一篇文章之前，我们应该先对整篇文章进行预览。

可以花上一两分钟快速浏览文章的标题、段落结构以及主要内容。

这样做有助于我们获得整体思路，并在接下来更有效地理解课文。

三、留意关键词在进行具体阅读时，要特别注意文本中出现的关键词。

关键词通常用加粗、斜体或者单独突出显示等方式呈现。

我们可以通过强调关键词使其与上下文产生联系，并帮助我们更好地推断出正确答案。

四、注意上下文逻辑除了关注关键词外，还需要注意上下文之间的逻辑连接。

作者通常使用转折、因果、并列等句子结构来表达自己的观点。

我们需要学会寻找这些线索，以帮助我们理解文章的意图和答案的推断。

五、精研题干在进行阅读理解题目时，第一步是仔细阅读题干。

题干通常包含了问题或者对应于文章中某个特定段落或句子的说明。

我们应该确保自己完全理解题目，并在阅读时有重点地留意相关信息。

六、略读选项接下来，在略读选项时，我们不必详细阅读每个选项，而是集中关注与题干匹配的词语或者短语。

这样可以帮助我们快速缩小答案范围，并提高解题效率。

七、排除干扰选项当我们在选择答案时，一些选项可能看起来很相似，容易让人感到困惑。

此时，要注意排除那些明显错误或无关紧要的选项。

通过排除法，会使剩余的选项更易于选择正确答案。

八、小心修饰语修饰语经常出现在英语阅读理解中，并经常影响到答案。

我们需要密切注意修饰语所引用的对象，并确保选择与之匹配的答案。

九、练习阅读技巧要提高自己的阅读理解能力，除了掌握以上技巧外，还需要进行充分训练。

可以选择一些适合自己水平的阅读材料，并定期进行阅读理解题目的练习。

通过不断的实践和反思，我们将逐渐提高自己的能力。

十、总结总之，掌握一些阅读理解技巧和解题策略对于学习英语是至关重要的。

高中阅读理解题型解读（教师版）（一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。

一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。

阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。

实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。

用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。

2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。

即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。

此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。

3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。

在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点：1.带着问题阅读短文。

2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。

3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。

4.尽快选择答案。

（二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧1.记叙文记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。

传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。

故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。

2.说明文说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。

把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。

说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。

●数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。

●解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。

许多科普文章都属于这一类。

在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。

它们是文章的关键。

如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。

●比较说明文比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。

高三英语高级阅读理解技巧教案一、引言英语高级阅读理解是高中英语考试中的难点，也是需要高级技巧来应对的部分。

本教案将介绍一些高级阅读理解技巧，帮助同学们在高考中取得更好的成绩。

二、技巧一：快速浏览在阅读一篇长篇文章之前，快速浏览是非常重要的一步。

通过快速浏览，我们可以获取文章的大致结构和主题，对于理解全文非常有帮助。

技巧：1.阅读标题和副标题，了解文章的大致内容；2.浏览段落首句和末句，获取段落的大意；3.略读每个段落的第一句，形成整篇文章的梗概。

三、技巧二：注意关键词在高级阅读理解中，关键词是理解文章的关键。

通过注意关键词，我们可以更好地理解文章的要点和细节。

技巧：1.注意文章中的名词、动词、形容词等词语，它们通常承载着重要信息；2.注意文章中出现的数字、地点、人物等特殊信息，它们可能与问题或答案有关；3.注意文章中的转折词、连接词等，它们可以帮助理解文章的逻辑关系。

四、技巧三：掌握修辞手法修辞手法在英语文章中常常使用，掌握常见的修辞手法可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的含义。

技巧：1.注意文章中的比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法，理解其隐含的意义；2.注意文章中的转折、对比、因果关系等修辞手法，理解文章的逻辑推理；3.注意文章中的排比、重复、反复等修辞手法，理解作者的强调和表达方式。

五、技巧四：划分段落有时候，一篇长篇文章可能包含多个段落，每个段落都有各自的主题和论证。

划分段落可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的结构和逻辑。

技巧：1.注意段落的开头和结尾，了解段落的主题和观点；2.注意段落中的过渡词，理解段落与段落之间的联系；3.注意段落中的细节和例子，帮助理解段落的论证和论点。

六、技巧五：善用上下文在高级阅读理解中，上下文是我们理解词义和句子含义的重要依据。

善于利用上下文可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的意思。

技巧：1.注意上下文中的同义词、近义词、反义词等，帮助理解词语的含义；2.注意上下文中的解释、举例、定义等，帮助理解句子的意思；3.注意上下文中的因果关系、转折关系等，理解句子的逻辑关系。

高中英语阅读理解技巧讲解一、教学任务及对象1、教学任务本节课的教学任务是基于高中英语课程，重点讲解阅读理解的技巧和方法。

通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握快速捕捉文章主旨大意、分析文章结构、理解作者观点和意图的能力，同时培养良好的阅读习惯，提高阅读效率。

2、教学对象本节课的教学对象为高中学生，他们已经具备一定的英语词汇、语法基础，但在阅读理解方面仍存在困难，如无法准确把握文章主旨、容易在细节上纠结等。

此外，学生的阅读兴趣和动机各不相同，需要针对不同特点进行有针对性的教学设计。

在本节课中，将充分考虑学生的个体差异，力求让每位学生都能在原有基础上得到提高。

二、教学目标1、知识与技能（1）掌握阅读理解的常见题型及其解题技巧，如主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等；（2）学会快速浏览、扫读和精读等阅读策略，提高阅读速度和理解能力；（3）运用所学知识分析文章结构，理解文章的篇章逻辑关系；（4）培养良好的阅读习惯，如做笔记、标注关键词、归纳总结等。

2、过程与方法（1）通过小组合作、讨论与分享，培养学生主动探究、积极思考的学习习惯；（2）采用任务型教学法，引导学生运用所学阅读策略解决实际问题；（3）设计多样化的阅读活动，如阅读圈、角色扮演、辩论等，提高学生的阅读兴趣和参与度；（4）结合多媒体教学手段，如视频、音频、图片等，丰富教学形式，提高教学效果。

3、情感，态度与价值观（1）激发学生对英语阅读的兴趣，培养其自主阅读的动机；（2）引导学生树立正确的阅读观念，认识到阅读是获取信息、提升素养的重要途径；（3）培养学生尊重不同文化、观点的包容心态，提高跨文化交际能力；（4）通过阅读，激发学生的思考，培养独立思考、批判性思维的能力；（5）培养学生团结协作、互相帮助的良好品质，使其在合作中共同成长。

在本节课的教学过程中，教师将重点关注学生在知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等方面的全面发展。

通过有针对性的教学策略和活动设计，帮助学生提高英语阅读理解能力，同时培养其良好的阅读习惯和积极的学习态度。

高中英语阅读理解解题策略与技巧1. 理解文章主旨和要义；2. 理解文中具体信息；3. 根据上下文推断生词词义；4. 作出简单的推断和判断；5. 理解文章篇章结构；通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷，我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜测题。

英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。

一、主旨大意题（几乎每年高考都有，1~3题）这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。

1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。

常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?★真题范例（2012安徽卷）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?B. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of Color2.概括大意题包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the passage？Which of the following expresses the main idea？What is the subject discussed in the text?The writer of the story wants to tell us that_____.The passage/ text is mainly about_____.What’s the article mainly about ？★范例Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.Q: What is the main idea of the passage?＿＿＿＿A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer.B. Bingham is a diligent student.C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education.D. A good lawyer needs good education.【解题思路】此文没有主题句。

英语阅读理解解题技巧高中想要了解高中英语阅读理解有什么解题技巧的小伙伴，赶紧来瞧瞧吧！下面由小编为你精心准备了“英语阅读理解解题技巧高中”，本文仅供参考，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯！英语阅读理解解题技巧高中1、细节题解题技巧细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节进行排序等。

解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案（此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换）。

（1）、关键信息定位法。

这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First，Next，Finally等等。

（2）、同义定位法。

英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。

同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致，但属于同义性质，同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐个弯。

2、推理题解题技巧推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。

出现特征：在考题中经常出现的词有infer，imply，indicate，conclude，learn from，probably，most likely，prove/according to等。

3、主旨大意题解题技巧（1）、要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系；（2）、再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；（3）、要注意题目是否过大或者过小；（4）、要避免下列三种错误：概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）、过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。