北师大版九年级全一册英语电子课本

模块1Unit 1 LifestylesLesson 1 A Perfect Day?A couch potatoWhen I wake up I don’t get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children’s programs and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film –they’re showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news ag ain. I like the main news at six o’clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock. I never watch TV at night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don’t go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. She’s not here now because she’s working, but she always makes my meals. We haven’t got much money, you know, but we’re happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here’s the remote control. You’ve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!A workaholicI normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o’clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for t he next day’s work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if there’s nothing to do. I like being busy.Lesson 4City and countryDebbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.I need to be in my office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock. I travelto work on “the tube”. That’s what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I’m always tired before I arrive at work. I don’t like the underground!I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym.I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so good for my lungs. I love it.Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.I usually get up at four o’clock every morning when it’s still dark. I live and work on the farm so I don’t need to travel. After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and I’m already at work.There are many things to do on the farm all day. We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm. I have to make sure they are free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.In the evening, I like to play with my children. I have two children, a boy and a girl. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. I am very interested in China and it’s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.I love movies. My wife calls me a “movie fan”. But there isn’t a cinema in my village so I don’t get the chance to go very often. I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family. We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm. My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am. My son and daughter love to ride on London’s red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!Culture CornerEnglish Tea and Coffee CultureOne thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.Afternoon teaPeople believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day: breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches. And tea was served(供应) to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play a n important partin the social life in modern Britain.Will you come for coffee?Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “Will you come for coffee” to mean “Wouldyou like to come to my home for a chat?” Norm ally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.Coffeehouses and the London Stock ExchangeIn the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(伦敦股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.Focus on readingToo far away from it all?A new TV series in England, Away from it all, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country. Its success is surprising because the main character in the series is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or crowded cities. Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness.The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world today. They also say that it’s a good sign of today’s young people switching to happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world.Although t he series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried, however. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework. Somechildren have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely.One mother, Lucy Linney, talks about her son Patrick. “Because he started watching Away from it all he loved challenges and did volunteer work every afternoon. But now he has become a couch potato. He switches on TV when he gets home from school and only switches it off when he goes to bed at midnight. His grades have dropped and he no longer volunteers but he sa ys it doesn’t matter as he wants his life to ‘get away from it all’.”And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, a doctor of education, says that TV can influence children’s lifestyles. But she says that if a child reacts as strongly as Patrick, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behavior. She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all but suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life.Unit 2 HeroesLesson 1 National HeroChin’s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2019 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. The spaceship, called ShenzhouV, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei. Yang, who was a pilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 2019.The launch was very successful. “When the spaceship was lifting off, I could really feel the high gravity”, said Yang Liwei. “When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.”During the 21-hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times. While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time, Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu. He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son. Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours. While he was sleeping, the spaceship circled the earth twice.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.At 6:23 a.m. on October 16th, Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely. He told reporters later, “The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth’s atmosphere. When ShenzhouV let out its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking.” As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely. When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said, “I thought 21hours was too short to stay in space.”Lesson 3 Sports StarsVENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters. They are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other! Venus is now eleventh in the world, and her younger sister Serena has moved up to third.The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California. It was full of drugs and violence. In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis a nd they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air. Finally, in 1991, the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.The sisters’ father, Richard, started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children. He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other. Brandi, the sisters’ mother taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. Today, both sisters are studying design at college. They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.The sisters’ road to success has been amazing. The first time Venus played in a big event was in 2019. Since then, she has won Wimbledon and the US Open twice. Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress. In 2019 and 2019, she won the US Open, and in 2019 and 2019, she was the women’s singles champion at Wimbledon. Has tennis ever caused problems between t he sisters? Fortunately, no. “We’ve played each other before and it hasn’t worried us yet!” says Venus. “If she wins,” Serena jokes, “Mama says she has to do the dishes!”Lesson 4 Superhero Christopher ReeveChristopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.Unfortunately, disaster came in 2019 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raise d a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.Have you thought of giving up after the accident?“No. Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation. My wife Dana and I were in the hospital. The doctor said I was not going to pull through. Dana said: ‘But you’re still you, and I love you.’ And that saved my life. Since that moment I h ave never thought of giving up. Of course, I’ve had moments of feeling sorry for myself, but I’ve never had any thoughts of committing suicide.”Did you think that your marriage was so strong?“Yes, because Dana’s so wonderful. We have always got on really well. Our relationship has always been fantastic.”How did your parents react to the accident?“They divorced when I was four. They’ve got closer since the accident.”How did you get involved with charity work?“I know a lot of disabled people need my help. This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.”“With the progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see, I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up!”Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2019. But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.Focus on readingSpiderman – a hero just like you and meSpiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books. At that time, Marvel was a small company and its competitor was a big company who’d created Superman. But Spiderman was a hero that people liked because he had problems just like they did. He was a superhero, but people saw him as one of them. The success of the Spiderman comics meant that Marvel was soon the biggest cartoon company in the world.Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realises he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets!Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “w ith great power, there must also come great responsibility,” Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with MaryJane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers.Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photographs of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.The world’s love for Spiderman was shown in 2019 and again in 2019, when Spiderman and Spiderman 2became two of the most watched movies of all time. And it’s unlikely that things will change. All in all, people love Spiderman because he struggles with, and solves problems just like they do. With an everyday hero like Peter Parker, Spiderman 3 will no doubt be a huge success too.Culture Corner Space HeroesIn the course of space exploration, 434 astronauts have made the journey into space.……They served all of us.Unit 3 CelebrationLesson 1 FestivalsA: AutumnEvery year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world. On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. It is also a day for special foods like moon cakes. There are all kinds of moon cakes. Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.B: WinterThe Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started. In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns. He thought the town was already burning.In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc. Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries, and they come in many shapes and sizes. In the north-eastern part of China, there are even ice-lanterns.The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling. Sweet dumplingsare boiled and serve d in hot water.C: SummerThe Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year, As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago. In the old days, dragon boat races were organized only by Chinese people. However, in recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in races and enjoyed the fun.There is a special food for the festival. It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leavesLesson 3 Weddings.Weddings in IndonesiaIf a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.The times of the wedding ceremony and the reception are both on the invitation. However, you ought not to go to the invitation. However, you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family. If you really want to see it, you ought to ask first. Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.Nowadays, Indonesian women don’t have to cover their heads, but they un usually wear traditional clothes.There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it! But don’t worry, you don’t have to contribute a lot of money.And remember- at most wedding receptions you can’t drink alcohol.Greek WeddingsOn the day of a Greek wedding ceremony, the bridge-groom has to ask the bri de’s father for his daughter’s hand in marriage. The bridge-groom’s best man then goes with the couple to the church, to be married.During the church ceremony, the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom. A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding a wedding reception, which is usually a huge party and can last through the night. There is a lot of eating, drinking and dancing, including the famous Greek circle dance, where everyone joins in. During the reception, guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the bride’s wedding dress for good luck.Lesson 4 Christmas Memories of ChristmasFor me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted. We seriously wrote“Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope, before giving them to our mother to post.With December our excitement grew each day——as we opened the new year calendar, Christmas cards arrived in the post, Christmas lights course, there was snow everywhere. Enough snow to make snowmen, and to have exciting snowball fights in the school playground.On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons. Then, in the afternoon, when Auntie Kathleen and my two cousins arrived, everything was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds. We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning. Christmas morning!At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. Christmas morning was bright and sunny and , after church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to play with our new presents. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! A big turkey with all the vegetables followed by Christmas pudding. I like turkey breast the best. I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. We sang Christmas carols happily, laughed at jokes, put on silly paper hats and laughed again.After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on television while we all played cards. Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen. It didn’t s eem possible, but we carried on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very tired. As soon as we turned off the light, we all fell into a deep, happy sleep.Culture Corner Happy Halloween!Halloween is celebrated by Western cultures every year on the night of 31 October. But did you know that it is one of the oldest holidays in history?Over 2019 years ago, people known as the Celts lived in Northern Europe. They worshipped the sun god and believed the god made their crops grow. On the night of 31 October, after their crops had been harvested and stored for winter, the Celts began a 3-day New Year holiday. During this time, they offered crops and dead animals to thank the god and danced in costumes made from animal heads and skin.Later, when the Romans invaded Europe, they adopted the Celts' New Year customs and used them in their own festivals. After 835 AD, the Catholic Church in Europe invented a holiday on 1 November, All Hallows' Day, to honor saints. Later, it invented another holiday on 2 November, All Souls' Day, to honor dead people.To celebrate All Souls Day, people made big bonfires and dressed up as angels, devils, saints and witches. They lit candles in lanterns made of hollowed-out turnip or pumpkinto frighten away ghosts. On this night, people also travelled from village to village to ask for food. It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck. Gradually, over the years, the Celtic, Roman and Catholic customs and holidays got mixed together, and finally 31 October became known as Halloween,In the nineteenth century, Irish immigrants took Halloween customs from Europe to the USA. Today, in the USA and the UK in particular, Halloween has become a special occasion for young people, In these countries, children wear spooky costumes and go from door to door saying "Trick or treat!" and they are given sweets to take home. Language Spot1 A CHRISTMAS CAROLIt was Christmas Eve. Ebenezer Scrooge was in his office, the office of Scrooge and Marley. His clerk, poor Bob Cratchit, was working. Suddenly, Scrooge's young nephew came into the office. "Hello uncle. Merry Christmas!" he said happily. "Do you want to come and have Christmas dinner with us tomorrow?" "Christmas?" Scrooge replied. "Bah! Humbug!" Scrooge hated Christmas and he refused his nephew's invitation for dinner on Christmas Day. His nephew went away. Later two men came to the office, asking for money for the poor."Bah! Are there no prisons for these people?" Scrooge refused to give even a penny. Then, when it was time to close the office, Bob Cratchit asked for the day off, because it was Christmas."All right," Scrooge said, "but be here early the next morning!"That evening Scrooge was sitting in front of his fire at home when, suddenly, he saw a ghost in front of him. "Who are you?" Scrooge asked nervously."In life, I was Jacob Marley, your partner. I am wearing these chains and I can never be in peace, because when I lived, I only though about money. But I am here to help you. You have a chanmce to escape my terrible destiny. Tonight three ghosts will visit you." Then the ghost of Marley disappeared.Scrooge went to bed and fell asleep, but in the night he woke up.The figure of a strange old man appeared near his bed."I am the Ghost of Christmas Past. Of your past," it told Scrooge. The ghost took Scrooge to scenes of Christmases from the past. In one scene Scrooge saw himself as a boy at school. He was reading a book. All the other boys had gone home for Christmas. In another scene Scrooge saw himself as a young man. He was talking to his girlfriend, who he didn't marry because she didn't have any money. Scrooge began to feel sadder and sadder."Stop! Show me no more!" he cried. Finally the ghost brought him home and Scrooge fell asleep again. Later that night, Scrooge woke up again."I am the Ghost of Christmas Present. Look at me!" said the second ghost, laughing. He was a large man with a beard, wearing a green robe. He took Scrooge to the house of BobCratchit and his family. It was cold in the house and Bob and his family were sitting around a very small Christmas pudding."What a wonderful pudding. Merry Christmas everyone!" cried Bob.Scrooge felt sad, because he could see how poor the Cratchits were. Bob's smallest child, Tiny Tim, was weak and ill. The ghost finally took Scrooge to a very poor area of London. There were two poor children out in the street."Can't we do something to help these children?" he asked the ghost, who repeated what Scrooge had said before."Are there no prisons?" The ghost laughed and disappeared.Then, the third ghost appeared. He was dressed in black and looked..."Are you the Ghost of Christmas Future?" Scrooge asked nervously.The ghost did not answer. It took Scrooge and showed him scenes of the future. In one, people were talking about Scrooge's death, but not one person was unhappy about it. The ghost also took him to the Cratchit family. The family was very sad. The little boy, Tiny Tim, had died.The next morning, Scrooge opened his window and asked, "What day is it today?" "Why sir, it's Christmas Day," replied a young boy in the street.Scrooge was very happy. He gave money to the boy to buy an enormous turkey for the Cratchit family. Then he went out into the street."Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas!" He wished everybody he saw Merry Christmas. He met the man who had asked for money for the poor and gave him a large sum of money. Scrooge then went and visited his nephew and had the best Christmas dinner in his life. The next day he went to his office early. He waited for Bob Cratchit."You are late!" said Scrooge in an angry voice."Yes, I'm afraid I'm going to ... increase your salary! Merry Christmas, Bob!"From that day, Scrooge was the happiest man in the world. He gave money to the poor. He helped Bob Cratchit's family. And people always said of him: "He knew how to celebrate Christmas."Focus on ReadingWhat they think about ThanksgivingThanksgiving is an important festival in North America. We interviewed several students from the US and Canada. here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving experiences.Josie from New York, USA“ In America, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November. It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America. When they first arrived, they found the environment strange. But they learned to survive after some native American friends showed them how to grow and find food. Thanksgiving is meant。

北师大版初中英语九年级全一册（英语单词表，带发音）Unit 1nationality英音 [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]美音 [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]n. 国籍，国家；民族；部落Australian英音 [ɒˈstreɪliən]美音 [ɔːˈstreɪliən]adj. 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人Canadian英音 [kəˈneɪdiən]美音 [kəˈneɪdiən]n. 加拿大人 adj. 加拿大（人）的Indian英音 [ˈɪndiən]美音 [ˈɪndiən]n. 印度人；印第安人；印第安语 adj. 印度的；印第安人的；印第安语的Japanese英音 [ˌdʒæpəˈniːz]美音 [ˌdʒæpəˈniːz]n. 日本人；日语 adj. 日本（人）的；日语的Russian英音 [ˈrʌʃn]美音 [ˈrʌʃ(ə)n]n. 俄语；俄国人 adj. 俄国的；俄语的gesture英音 [ˈdʒestʃə(r)]美音 [ˈdʒestʃər]n. 姿态；手势 vt. 用动作表示 vi. 作手势；用动作示意thumb英音 [θʌm]美音 [θʌm]n. 拇指 vt. 翻阅；以拇指拨弄；作搭车手势；笨拙地摆弄 vi. 用拇指翻书页；竖起拇指要求…wave英音 [weɪv]美音 [weɪv]n. 波动；波浪；高潮；挥手示意；卷曲 vt. 卷（烫）发；向…挥手示意；使成波浪形 vi. 波…simply英音 [ˈsɪmpli]美音 [ˈsɪmpli]adv. 简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地nod英音 [nɒd]美音 [nɑːd]n. 点头；打盹；摆动 vt. 点头；点头表示 vi.点头；打盹；摆动agreement英音 [əˈɡriːmənt]美音 [əˈɡriːmənt]n. 协议；同意，一致finger英音 [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)]n. 手指；指针，指状物 vt. 伸出；用手指拨弄美音 [ˈfɪŋɡər]vi. 用指触摸；拨弄silence英音 [ˈsaɪləns]美音 [ˈsaɪləns]n. 沉默；寂静；缄默；不谈；无声状态 vt. 使沉默；使安静；压制；消除噪音 int. 安静！…differently英音 [ˈdɪfrəntli]美音 [ˈdɪfrəntli]adv. 不同地；差异；各种western英音 [ˈwestən]美音 [ˈwestərn]n. 西方人；西部片，西部小说 adj. 西方的，西部的；有西方特征的shrug英音 [ʃrʌɡ]美音 [ʃrʌɡ]n. 耸肩 vi. 耸肩 vt. 耸肩，耸肩表示shoulder英音 [ˈʃəʊldə(r)]美音 [ˈʃoʊldər]n. 肩，肩膀；肩部 vi. 用肩推挤，用肩顶 vt.肩负，承担Asian英音 [ˈeɪʒ(ə)n]美音 [ˈeɪʒ(ə)n]n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的bow英音 [bəʊ]美音 [baʊ; boʊ]n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰vt. 鞠躬；弯腰greet英音 [ɡriːt]美音 [ɡriːt]vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意；映入眼帘custom英音 [ˈkʌstəm]美音 [ˈkʌstəm]n. 习惯，惯例；风俗；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客 adj. （衣服等…certain英音 [ˈsɜːt(ə)n]美音 [ˈsɜːrtn]adj. 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个traveller英音 [ˈtrævələ(r)]美音 [ˈtrævələr]n. 旅行者kiss英音 [kɪs]美音 [kɪs]vt. 吻；（风等）轻拂 vi. 接吻；（风等）轻触n. 吻；轻拂European英音 [ˌjʊərəˈpiːən]美音 [ˌjʊrəˈpiːən]n. 欧洲人 adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的cheek英音 [tʃiːk]美音 [tʃiːk]n. 面颊，脸颊；臀部 vt. 无礼地向…讲话，对…大胆无礼rude英音 [ruːd]美音 [ruːd]adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的；狂暴的；未开化的bottom英音 [ˈbɒtəm]美音 [ˈbɑːtəm]n. 底部；末端；臀部；尽头 adj. 底部的 vt. 装底；测量深浅；查明真相 vi. 到达底部；建立…pat 英音 [pæt]美音 [pæt]n. 轻拍；小块；轻拍声 adj. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的 vt. 轻拍 adv. 恰好；熟记地 vi. …anger英音 [ˈæŋɡə(r)]美音 [ˈæŋɡər]n. 怒，愤怒；忿怒 vt. 使发怒，激怒；恼火 vi.发怒；恼火clap 英音 [klæp]美音 [klæp]n. 鼓掌；拍手声 vt. 拍手，鼓掌；轻轻拍打某人 vi. 鼓掌，拍手；啪地关上mate英音 [meɪt]美音 [meɪt]n. 助手，大副；配偶；同事；配对物 vt. 使配对；使一致；结伴 vi. 交配；成配偶；紧密配…gas 英音 [ɡæs]美音 [ɡæs]n. 气体；[矿业] 瓦斯；汽油；毒气 vt. 加油；毒（死） vi. 加油；放出气体；空谈sneaker英音 [ˈsniːkə(r)]美音 [ˈsniːkər]n. 运动鞋；卑鄙者；鬼鬼祟祟做事的人petrol英音 [ˈpetrəl]美音 [ˈpetrəl]n. （英）汽油confused英音 [kənˈfjuːzd]美音 [kənˈfjuːzd]v. 困惑（confuse的过去式） adj. 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的standard英音 [ˈstændəd]美音 [ˈstændərd]n. 标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准 adj. 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的spelling英音 [ˈspelɪŋ]美音 [ˈspelɪŋ]n. 拼写；拼字；拼法 v. 拼写；意味着（spell 的ing形式）；迷住grey英音 [ɡreɪ]美音 [ɡreɪ]n. 灰色 adj. 灰色的；灰白的 vt. 使变成灰色；使变老 vi. 变成灰色；老化native英音 [ˈneɪtɪv]美音 [ˈneɪtɪv]adj. 本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的 n. 本地人；土产；当地居民speaker英音 [ˈspiːkə(r)]美音 [ˈspiːkər]n. 演讲者；扬声器；说话者；说某种语言的人confusing英音 [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ]美音 [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ]v. 使迷惑；使混乱不清；使困窘（confuse的ing形式） adj. 混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的check英音 [tʃek]美音 [tʃek]n. <美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对 vi. 核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军 vt. 检…note英音 [nəʊt]美音 [noʊt]n. 笔记；音符；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子 vt. 注意；记录；注解used英音 [juːst]美音 [juːst; juːzd]v. 用（use的过去式）；（used to）过去常做adj. 习惯的；二手的，使用过的jumper英音 [ˈdʒʌmpə(r)]美音 [ˈdʒʌmpər]n. 跳高运动员；跳跃者；工作服；妇女穿的套头外衣apartment英音 [əˈpɑːtmənt]美音 [əˈpɑːrtmənt]n. 公寓；房间tip英音 [tɪp]美音 [tɪp]n. 小费；尖端；小建议，小窍门；轻拍 vt. 给小费；倾斜；翻倒；装顶端 vi. 给小费；翻倒structure英音 [ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]美音 [ˈstrʌktʃər]n. 结构；构造；建筑物 vt. 组织；构成；建造chant英音 [tʃɑːnt]美音 [tʃænt]n. 圣歌；赞美诗 vt. 唱；诵扬 vi. 唱歌；反复地唱歌as for na. 至于work out v. 作出；拟定；制定；计划一下by the way na. 见 way 条reward英音 [rɪˈwɔːd]美音 [rɪˈwɔːrd]n. [劳经] 报酬；报答；酬谢 vt. [劳经] 奖励；奖赏method英音 [ˈmeθəd]美音 [ˈmeθəd]n. 方法；条理；类函数 adj. 使用体验派表演方法的suit英音 [suːt]美音 [suːt]n. 诉讼；恳求；套装，西装；一套外衣 vt. 适合；使适应 vi. 合适；相称make adifferencena. 发生差别；使…有差别；(结果等)是重要的in order to na. 为了；从而；以便familiar英音 [fəˈmɪliə(r)]美音 [fəˈmɪliər]n. 常客；密友 adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的subtitle英音 [ˈsʌbtaɪtl]美音 [ˈsʌbtaɪtl]n. 副标题；说明或对白的字幕 vt. 在…上印字幕；给…加副标题jot down v. 草草记下phrase英音 [freɪz]美音 [freɪz]n. 短语, 习语, 措辞, 乐句 vt. 措词, 将(乐曲)分成乐句continuously英音 [kənˈtɪnjuəsli]美音 [kənˈtɪnjuəsli]adv. 连续不断地image英音 [ˈɪmɪdʒ]美音 [ˈɪmɪdʒ]n. 影像；想象；肖像；偶像 vt. 想象；反映；象征；作…的像frustrated英音 [frʌˈstreɪtɪd]美音 [ˈfrʌstreɪtɪd]v. 挫败；阻挠（frustrate的过去式和过去分词形式） adj. 失意的，挫败的；泄气的topic英音 [ˈtɒpɪk]美音 [ˈtɑːpɪk]n. 主题（等于theme）；题目；一般规则；总论refer英音 [rɪˈfɜː(r)]美音 [rɪˈfɜːr]vt. 涉及；委托；归诸于；使…求助于 vi. 参考；涉及；提到；查阅refer to v. 查阅；提到table英音 [ˈteɪb(ə)l]美音 [ˈteɪbl]n. 桌子；表格；平地层 vt. 制表；搁置；嵌合adj. 桌子的verb英音 [vɜːb]美音 [vɜːrb]n. 动词；动词词性；动词性短语或从句 adj.动词的；有动词性质的；起动词作用的tense 英音 [tens]美音 [tens]n. 时态 adj. 紧张的；拉紧的 vt. 变得紧张；使拉紧 vi. 拉紧，变得紧张have a try v. 试一试Unit 2no longer na. 不再comic英音 [ˈkɒmɪk]美音 [ˈkɑːmɪk]n. 连环漫画；喜剧演员；滑稽人物 adj. 喜剧的；滑稽的；有趣的classic英音 [ˈklæsɪk]美音 [ˈklæsɪk]n. 名著；经典著作；大艺术家 adj. 经典的；古典的，传统的；最优秀的bookshop英音 [ˈbʊkʃɒp]美音 [ˈbʊkʃɑːp]n. 书店how-to英音 [ˌhaʊˈtuː]美音 [ˌhaʊˈtuː]adj. 指引的；解释作法的fly英音 [flaɪ]美音 [flaɪ]n. 飞行；苍蝇；两翼昆虫 adj. 敏捷的 vi. 飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬 vt. 飞行；飞越；使飘扬adventure英音 [ədˈventʃə(r)]美音 [ədˈventʃər]n. 冒险；冒险精神；投机活动 vt. 冒险；大胆说出 vi. 冒险wonderland英音 [ˈwʌndəlænd]美音 [ˈwʌndərlænd]n. 奇境，仙境；非常奇妙的地方orphan英音 [ˈɔːf(ə)n]美音 [ˈɔːrf(ə)n]adj. 孤儿的；无双亲的 n. 孤儿 vt. 使成孤儿curiosity英音 [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti]美音 [ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti]n. 好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩friendship英音 [ˈfrendʃɪp]美音 [ˈfrendʃɪp]n. 友谊；友爱；友善publish英音 [ˈpʌblɪʃ]美音 [ˈpʌblɪʃ]vi. 出版；发行；刊印 vt. 出版；发表；公布remain英音 [rɪˈmeɪn]美音 [rɪˈmeɪn]n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸 vi. 保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存silly英音 [ˈsɪli]美音 [ˈsɪli]n. 傻瓜 adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的；没头脑的n. 滴；落下；空投；微量；滴剂 vt. 滴；使降drop英音 [drɒp]美音 [drɑːp]低；使终止；随口漏出 vi. 下降；终止hole英音 [həʊl]美音 [hoʊl]n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口 vt. 凿洞 vi. 凿洞，穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞land 英音 [lænd]美音 [lænd]n. 国土；陆地；地面 vt. 使…登陆；使…陷于；将…卸下 vi. 登陆；到达character英音 [ˈkærəktə(r)]美音 [ˈkærəktər]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符 vt.印，刻；使具有特征bright英音 [braɪt]美音 [braɪt]n. 车头灯光 adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的 adv. 明亮地；光明地；欢快地reader英音 [ˈriːdə(r)]美音 [ˈriːdər]n. 读者；阅读器；读物force英音 [fɔːs]美音 [fɔːrs]n. 力量；武力；军队；魄力 vt. 促使，推动；强迫；强加society英音 [səˈsaɪəti]美音 [səˈsaɪəti]n. 社会；交往；社团；社交界thief英音 [θiːf]美音 [θiːf]n. 小偷，贼steal英音 [stiːl]美音 [stiːl]n. 偷窃；便宜货；偷垒；断球 vt. 剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃 vi. 窃取；偷偷地行动；偷垒preparation英音 [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]美音 [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]n. 预备；准备hang 英音 [hæŋ]美音 [hæŋ]n. 悬挂；暂停，中止 vt. 悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决 vi. 悬着，垂下；被绞死；…quotation英音 [kwəʊˈteɪʃn]美音 [kwoʊˈteɪʃn]n. [贸易] 报价单；引用语；引证inspiring英音 [ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ]美音 [ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ]v. 鼓舞；激发；使感悟（inspire的ing形式）adj. 鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的form英音 [fɔːm]美音 [fɔːrm]n. 形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格 vt.构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造 vi. 形…continuing英音 [kənˈtɪnjʊɪŋ]美音 [kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ]adj. 继续的；持续的；连续的need英音 [niːd]美音 [niːd]n. 需要，要求；缺乏；必要之物 vt. 需要 vi.需要advantage英音 [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]美音 [ədˈvæntɪdʒ]n. 优势；利益；有利条件 vt. 有利于；使处于优势 vi. 获利well-known英音 [ˌwel ˈnəʊn]美音 [ˌwel ˈnoʊn]adj. 著名的；众所周知的；清楚明白的a world of na. 许许多多的depend英音 [dɪˈpend]美音 [dɪˈpend]vi. 依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖depend on v. 依靠inspire英音 [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)]美音 [ɪnˈspaɪər]vt. 激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感period英音 [ˈpɪəriəd]美音 [ˈpɪriəd]n. 周期，期间；时期；月经；课时；（语法学）句点，句号 adj. 某一时代的prediction英音 [prɪˈdɪkʃn]美音 [prɪˈdɪkʃn]n. 预报；预言paint英音 [peɪnt]美音 [peɪnt]vt. 油漆；绘画；装饰；涂色于；描绘；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等 vi. 油漆；描…juicy英音 [ˈdʒuːsi]美音 [ˈdʒuːsi]adj. 多汁的；利润多的；生动的silent英音 [ˈsaɪlənt]美音 [ˈsaɪlənt]n. 无声电影 adj. 沉默的；寂静的；无记载的focus英音 [ˈfəʊkəs]美音 [ˈfoʊkəs]n. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距 vt. 使集中；使聚焦 vi. 集中；聚焦；调节焦距painting英音 [ˈpeɪntɪŋ]美音 [ˈpeɪntɪŋ]n. 绘画；油画；着色 v. 绘画（paint的ing形式）；涂色于artist英音 [ˈɑːtɪst]美音 [ˈɑːrtɪst]n. 艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师carelessly英音 [ˈkeələsli]美音 [ˈkerləsli]adv. 粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地sweep英音 [swiːp]美音 [swiːp]n. 打扫，扫除；范围；全胜 vt. 扫除；猛拉；掸去 vi. 扫，打扫；席卷；扫视；袭击back and forth na. 来回地touch英音 [tʌtʃ]美音 [tʌtʃ]n. 接触；触觉；格调；少许 vt. 接触；触动；使轻度受害 vi. 触摸；涉及；接近；提到take a look at na. (仔细)看一看move英音 [muːv]美音 [muːv]n. 移动；步骤；迁居；策略 vi. 移动；搬家，迁移；离开 vt. 移动；感动consider英音 [kənˈsɪdə(r)]美音 [kənˈsɪdər]vi. 考虑；认为；细想 vt. 考虑；认为；考虑到；细想offer英音 [ˈɒfə(r)]美音 [ˈɔːfər]vt. 提供；出价；试图 n. 提议；出价；意图；录取通知书 vi. 提议；出现；献祭；求婚honestly英音 [ˈɒnɪstli]美音 [ˈɑːnɪstli]adv. 真诚地；公正地paintbrush英音 [ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ]美音 [ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ]n. 画笔；漆刷eagerly英音 [ˈiːɡəli]美音 [ˈiːɡərli]adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地regret英音 [rɪˈɡret]美音 [rɪˈɡret]n. 遗憾；抱歉；悲叹 vi. 感到后悔；感到抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；哀悼lover英音 [ˈlʌvə(r)]美音 [ˈlʌvər]n. 爱人，恋人；爱好者 n. 小三；第三者benefit英音 [ˈbenɪfɪt]美音 [ˈbenɪfɪt]n. 利益，好处；救济金 vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益，得益Unit 3aspect 英音 [ˈæspekt]美音 [ˈæspekt]n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌unlike 英音 [ˌʌn ˈla ɪk]美音 [ˌʌn ˈla ɪk]prep. 和…不同，不像 adj. 不同的，不相似的extra 英音 [ˈekstr ə]美音 [ˈekstr ə]n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的 adv. 特别…as long as conj. 只要disadvantage英音 [ˌd ɪs əd ˈvɑːnt ɪd ʒ]美音 [ˌd ɪs əd ˈvænt ɪd ʒ]n. 缺点；不利条件；损失summary英音 [ˈs ʌm əri]美音 [ˈs ʌm əri]n. 概要，摘要，总结 adj. 简易的；扼要的creativity英音 [ˌkri ːe ɪˈt ɪv əti]美音 [ˌkri ːe ɪˈt ɪv əti]n. 创造力；创造性creative英音 [kri ˈe ɪt ɪv]美音 [kri ˈe ɪt ɪv]adj. 创造性的inventor英音 [ɪn ˈvent ə(r)]美音 [ɪn ˈvent ər]n. 发明家；[专利] 发明人；创造者musician英音 [mju ˈz ɪʃn]美音 [mju ˈz ɪʃn]n. 音乐家design英音 [d ɪˈza ɪn]美音 [d ɪˈza ɪn]n. 设计；图案 vt. 设计；计划；构思 vi. 设计gun英音 [ɡʌn]美音 [ɡʌn]n. 枪支；枪状物；持枪歹徒 vt. 向…开枪；开大油门 vi. 用枪射击；加大油门快速前进bridge英音 [br ɪd ʒ]美音 [br ɪd ʒ]n. 桥；桥牌；桥接器；船桥 vt. 架桥；渡过helicopter英音 [ˈhel ɪk ɒpt ə(r)]美音 [ˈhel ɪkɑːpt ər]n. [航] 直升飞机 vt. 由直升机运送 vi. [航] 乘直升飞机addingmachinena. 计算器instrument英音 [ˈɪnstrəmənt]美音 [ˈɪnstrəmənt]n. 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械northern英音 [ˈnɔːðən]美音 [ˈnɔːrðərn]adj. 北部的；北方的 n. 北部方言Italian英音 [ɪˈtæliən]美音 [ɪˈtæliən]n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj. 意大利的；意大利文化的；意大利语的painter英音 [ˈpeɪntə(r)]美音 [ˈpeɪntər]n. 画家；油漆匠engineer英音 [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]美音 [ˌendʒɪˈnɪr]n. 工程师；工兵；火车司机 vt. 设计；策划；精明地处理 vi. 设计；建造pioneer英音 [ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)]美音 [ˌpaɪəˈnɪr]n. 先锋；拓荒者 vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡 vi. 作先驱as well 英音 [æz wel]美音 [æz wel]na. 也；同样far英音 [fɑː(r)]美音 [fɑːr]n. 远方 adj. 远的；久远的 adv. 很；遥远地；久远地；到很远的距离；到很深的程度ahead of英音 [əˈhed əv]美音 [əˈhed əv]prep. （时间、空间）在…前面；早于；领先code英音 [kəʊd]美音 [koʊd]n. 代码，密码；编码；法典 vt. 编码；制成法典 vi. 指定遗传密码left-handed英音 [ˌleft ˈhændɪd]美音 [ˌleft ˈhændɪd]adj. 左撇的；用左手的；笨拙的either way na. 总之；反正都；两边都mirror英音 [ˈmɪrə(r)]美音 [ˈmɪrər]n. 镜子；真实的写照；榜样 vt. 反射；反映backwards英音 [ˈbækwədz]美音 [ˈbækwərdz]adv. 倒；向后；逆absent英音 [ˈæbsənt]美音 [ˈæbsənt]adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的 vt.使缺席cancel英音 [ˈkæns(ə)l]美音 [ˈkænsl]vi. 取消，撤销 vt. 取消；删去 vi. 取消；相互抵消 n. 取消，撤销disagree英音 [ˌdɪsəˈɡriː]美音 [ˌdɪsəˈɡriː]vi. 不同意；不一致；争执；不适宜weapon英音 [ˈwepən]美音 [ˈwepən]n. 武器，兵器debate英音 [dɪˈbeɪt]美音 [dɪˈbeɪt]n. 辩论；辩论会 vt. 辩论，争论，讨论 vi. 辩论，争论，讨论position英音 [pəˈzɪʃn]美音 [pəˈzɪʃn]n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位 vt.安置；把……放在适当位置response英音 [rɪˈspɒns]美音 [rɪˈspɑːns]n. 响应；反应；回答cut down英音 [ˌkʌt ˈdaʊn]美音 [ˌkʌt ˈdaʊn]na. 砍倒；削减；减价；夺去…活动力nuclear英音 [ˈnjuːkliə(r)]美音 [ˈnuːkliər]adj. 原子能的；[细胞] 细胞核的；中心的；原子核的power英音 [ˈpaʊə(r)]美音 [ˈpaʊər]n. 力量，能力；电力，功率；政权，势力；[数] 幂 adj. 借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的…provide英音 [prəˈvaɪd]美音 [prəˈvaɪd]vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备 vi. 规定；抚养；作准备energy英音 [ˈenədʒi]美音 [ˈenərdʒi]n. [物] 能量；精力；活力；精神danger英音 [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]美音 [ˈdeɪndʒər]n. 危险；危险物，威胁involved英音 [ɪnˈvɒlvd]美音 [ɪnˈvɑːlvd]v. 涉及；使参与；包含（involve的过去式和过去分词） adj. 有关的；卷入的；复杂的traffic jam英音 [ˈtræfɪk dʒæm]美音 [ˈtræfɪk dʒæm]n. 堵车；交通阻塞moreover英音 [mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)]美音 [mɔːrˈoʊvər]adv. 而且；此外pollute英音 [pəˈluːt]美音 [pəˈluːt]vt. 污染；玷污；败坏pollution英音 [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n]美音 [pəˈluːʃn]n. 污染 污染物bite英音 [baɪt]美音 [baɪt]n. 咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛 abbr. 机内测试设备（Built-In Test Equipment） vt. 咬；刺痛 …owner英音 [ˈəʊnə(r)]美音 [ˈoʊnər]n. [经] 所有者；物主blame英音 [bleɪm]美音 [bleɪm]n. 责备；责任；过失 vt. 责备；归咎于invent英音 [ɪnˈvent]美音 [ɪnˈvent]vt. 发明；创造；虚构earmuff英音 [ˈɪəmʌf]美音 [ˈɪrˈmʌf]n. 御寒耳罩; 耳套crayon holder无Wristies wristy ['risti] adj. 用手腕的，腕部动作的popsicle英音 [ˈpɒpsɪk(ə)l]美音 [ˈpɑːpsɪkl]n. 棒冰（商标名）stir英音 [stɜː(r)]美音 [stɜːr]n. 搅拌；轰动 vi. 搅动；传播；走动 vt. 搅拌；激起；惹起treat英音 [triːt]美音 [triːt]n. 请客；款待 vi. 探讨；请客；协商 vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为ice-skate英音 [ˈaɪs skeɪt]美音 [ˈaɪs skeɪt]v. 溜冰，滑冰n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物;幌子，借口 vt.cover英音 [ˈkʌvə(r)]美音 [ˈkʌvər]面，皮；；蔽物;幌，借包括；采访，报导；涉及 vi. 覆盖；代替thinking英音 [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ]美音 [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ]n. 思考；思想；想法；意见；见解 v. 思考（think的现在分词） adj. 思考的；思想的…wire英音 [ˈwaɪə(r)]美音 [ˈwaɪər]n. 电线；金属丝；电报 vt. 拍电报；给…装电线 vi. 打电报sew英音 [səʊ]美音 [soʊ]vt. 缝合，缝上；缝纫 vi. 缝纫，缝fur英音 [fɜː(r)]美音 [fɜːr]n. 皮，皮子；毛皮；软毛 n. 水垢 vt. 用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装steel英音 [stiːl]美音 [stiːl]n. 钢铁；钢制品；坚固 adj. 钢制的；钢铁业的；坚强的 vt. 钢化；使冷酷headband英音 [ˈhedbænd]美音 [ˈhedbænd]n. 头巾；头饰带broken英音 [ˈbrəʊkən]美音 [ˈbroʊkən]v. 折断；打碎；损坏（break的过去分词）adj. 破碎的；坏掉的tube英音 [tjuːb]美音 [tuːb]n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机 vt. 使成管状；把…装管；用管输送 vi. 乘地铁；不及格fit英音 [fɪt]美音 [fɪt]n. 合身；发作；痉挛 adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的 vt. 安装；使……适应；…tightly英音 [ˈtaɪtli]美音 [ˈtaɪtli]adv. 紧紧地；坚固地mitten英音 [ˈmɪtn]美音 [ˈmɪtn]n. 露指手套；连指手套wrist英音 [rɪst]美音 [rɪst]n. 手腕；腕关节 vt. 用腕力移动business英音 [ˈbɪznəs]美音 [ˈbɪznəs]n. 商业；[贸易] 生意；[贸易] 交易；事情run英音 [rʌn]美音 [rʌn]n. 奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程 vt. 管理，经营；运行；参赛 vi. 经营；奔跑；运转laser英音 [ˈleɪzə(r)]n. 激光Unit 4美音 [ˈleɪzər]typesetting英音 [ˈtaɪpsetɪŋ]美音 [ˈtaɪpsetɪŋ]n. 排字 adj. 排字用的come up with na. 想出(一个主意或计划)；提出；提供；筹措developer英音 [dɪˈveləpə(r)]美音 [dɪˈveləpər]n. 开发者；[摄] 显影剂publishing英音 [ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ]美音 [ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ]n. 出版；出版业 v. 出版；发行（publish的现在分词形式）；发表 adj. 出版的；出版业的industry英音 [ˈɪndəstri]美音 [ˈɪndəstri]n. 产业；工业；勤勉modern英音 [ˈmɒdn]美音 [ˈmɑːdərn]adj. 现代的，近代的；时髦的 n. 现代人；有思想的人circle英音 [ˈsɜːk(ə)l]美音 [ˈsɜːrkl]n. 循环，周期；圆；圈子；圆形物 vt. 画圆圈；环绕…移动 vi. 盘旋，旋转；环行international英音 [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl]美音 [ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl]n. 国际组织；国际体育比赛；外国居留者；国际股票 adj. 国际的；两国（或以上）国家的…international space station 国际太空站；国际空间站；名太空旅行者的国际太空站lift英音 [lɪft]美音 [lɪft]vt. 举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭 vi. 消散；升起；耸立 n. 电梯；举起；起重机；搭车lift off na. 起飞manned 英音 [mænd]美音 [mænd]adj. 有人驾驶的；有人操纵的；配备齐船员的v. 给…配备人员（man的过去分词）spacecraft英音 [ˈspeɪskrɑːft]美音 [ˈspeɪskræft]n. [航] 宇宙飞船，航天器flight英音 [flaɪt]美音 [flaɪt]n. 飞行；班机；逃走 vt. 射击；使惊飞 vi. 迁徙space flight n. 太空航行spaceship英音 [ˈspeɪsʃɪp]美音 [ˈspeɪsʃɪp]n. [航] 宇宙飞船unmanned英音 [ˌʌnˈmænd]美音 [ˌʌnˈmænd]adj. 无人的；无人操纵的；被阉割的 v. 使失去男子气质（unman的过去式和过去分词形式）planet英音 [ˈplænɪt]美音 [ˈplænɪt]n. 行星gravity英音 [ˈɡrævəti]美音 [ˈɡrævəti]n. 重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严float英音 [fləʊt]美音 [floʊt]n. 彩车，花车；漂流物；浮舟；浮萍 vi. 浮动；飘动，散播；摇摆；付诸实施 vt. 使漂…action英音 [ˈækʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˈækʃ(ə)n]n. 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节tie英音 [taɪ]美音 [taɪ]n. 领带；平局；鞋带；领结；不分胜负 vi. 打结；不分胜负；被用带（或绳子等）系住 vt.…rise英音 [raɪz]美音 [raɪz]n. 上升；高地；增加；出现 vt. 使…飞起；使…浮上水面 vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸set 英音 [set]美音 [set]n. [数] 集合；一套；布景；[机] 装置 adj. 固定的；规定的；固执的 vi. (日,月)落沉；凝固；…alarm英音 [əˈlɑːm]美音 [əˈlɑːrm]n. 闹钟；警报，警告器；惊慌 vt. 警告；使惊恐muscle英音 [ˈmʌsl]美音 [ˈmʌsl]n. 肌肉；力量 vt. 加强；使劲搬动；使劲挤出vi. 使劲行进lunch英音 [lʌntʃ]美音 [lʌntʃ]n. 午餐 vt. 吃午餐；供给午餐 vi. 吃午餐；供给午餐satellite英音 [ˈsætəlaɪt]美音 [ˈsætəlaɪt]n. 卫星；人造卫星；随从；卫星国家achievement英音 [əˈtʃiːvmənt]美音 [əˈtʃiːvmənt]n. 成就；完成；达到；成绩briefly 英音 [ˈbri ːfli]美音 [ˈbri ːfli]adv. 短暂地；简略地；暂时地female 英音 [ˈfi ːme ɪl]美音 [ˈfi ːme ɪl]n. 女人；[动] 雌性动物 adj. 女性的；雌性的；柔弱的，柔和的advance 英音 [əd ˈvɑːns]美音 [əd ˈvæns]n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款 adj. 预先的；先行的 vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将………effort 英音 [ˈef ət]美音 [ˈef ərt]n. 努力；成就citizen 英音 [ˈs ɪt ɪz(ə)n]美音 [ˈs ɪt ɪzn]n. 公民；市民；老百姓alien 英音 [ˈe ɪli ən]美音 [ˈe ɪli ən]n. 外国人，外侨；外星人 adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的 vt. 让渡，转让unknown 英音 [ˌʌn ˈn əʊn]美音 [ˌʌn ˈno ʊn]n. 未知数；未知的事物，默默无闻的人 adj.未知的；陌生的，默默无闻的captain 英音 [ˈkæpt ɪn]美音 [ˈkæpt ɪn]n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校 vt. 指挥；率领spacesuit 英音 [ˈspe ɪssu ːt; ˈspe ɪssju ːt]美音 [ˈspe ɪssu ːt]n. 航天服；太空服uncomfortable 英音 [ʌn ˈk ʌmft əb(ə)l]美音 [ʌn ˈk ʌmft əbl; ʌn ˈk ʌmf ərt əbl]adj. 不舒服的；不安的take off英音 [ˈte ɪk ɒf]美音 [ˈte ɪk ɔːf]v. (飞机)起飞；出去；拿掉；移送pick英音 [p ɪk]美音 [p ɪk]n. 选择；鹤嘴锄；挖；掩护 vi. 挑选；采摘；挖 vt. 拾取；精选；采摘；掘pick up v. 拾起；探出；重新开始unlucky英音 [ʌn ˈl ʌki]美音 [ʌn ˈl ʌki]adj. 不幸的；倒霉的；不吉利的attack英音 [əˈtæk]n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作 vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干 vi. 攻击；腐蚀Unit 5美音 [əˈtæk]Earth英音 [ɜːθ]美音 [ɜːrθ]n. 地球；地表，陆地；土地，土壤；尘事，俗事；兽穴 vt. 把（电线）[电] 接地；盖…admire英音 [ədˈmaɪə(r)]美音 [ədˈmaɪər]vt. 钦佩；赞美 vi. 钦佩；称赞physics英音 [ˈfɪzɪks]美音 [ˈfɪzɪks]n. 物理学；物理现象chemistry英音 [ˈkemɪstri]美音 [ˈkemɪstri]n. 化学；化学过程mission英音 [ˈmɪʃn]美音 [ˈmɪʃn]n. 使命，任务；代表团；布道 vt. 派遣；向……传教role model n. 楷模；榜样；典范realise英音 [ˈriːəlaɪz; ˈrɪəlaɪz]美音 [ˈrɪəlaɪz]vt. 实现, 认识到, 体会到, 了解, 认清, 使显得逼真, 变卖财产为现钱faithfully英音 [ˈfeɪθfəli]美音 [ˈfeɪθfəli]adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地once英音 [wʌns]美音 [wʌns]adv. 一次；曾经 conj. 一旦 n. 一次，一回literature英音 [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]美音 [ˈlɪtrətʃər; ˈlɪtrətʃʊr; ˈlɪtərətʃʊr]n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作novel英音 [ˈnɒv(ə)l]美音 [ˈnɑːvl]adj. 新奇的；异常的 n. 小说gable英音 [ˈɡeɪbl]美音 [ˈɡeɪbl]n. 山形墙；三角形饰物 vt. 在…上砌三角墙；在…安装三角形饰物 vi. 形成三角墙；形成三…carriage英音 [ˈkærɪdʒ]美音 [ˈkærɪdʒ]n. 运输；运费；四轮马车；举止；客车厢passenger英音 [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)]n. 旅客；乘客；过路人；碍手碍脚的人美音 [ˈpæsɪndʒər]braid英音 [breɪd]美音 [breɪd]n. 辫子；穗带；发辫 vt. 编织freckle英音 [ˈfrek(ə)l]美音 [ˈfrekl]n. 雀斑；斑点 vt. 使生雀斑 vi. 生雀斑make up one'smindna. 决心 (to do)cherry英音 [ˈtʃeri]美音 [ˈtʃeri]n. 樱桃；樱桃树；如樱桃的鲜红色；处女膜，处女lovely英音 [ˈlʌvli]美音 [ˈlʌvli]adj. 可爱的；令人愉快的；爱恋的；秀丽的，优美的 n. 美女；可爱的东西shyly英音 [ˈʃaɪli]美音 [ˈʃaɪli]adv. 害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地；小心地normally英音 [ˈnɔːməli]美音 [ˈnɔːrməli]adv. 正常地；通常地，一般地apologise英音 [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]美音 [əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz]vi. 道歉（等于apologize）plot英音 [plɒt]美音 [plɑːt]n. 情节；图；阴谋 vt. 密谋；绘图；划分；标绘 vi. 密谋；策划；绘制trunk英音 [trʌŋk]美音 [trʌŋk]n. 树干；躯干；象鼻；汽车车尾的行李箱 adj.干线的；躯干的；箱子的 vt. 把…放入旅行箱…tusk英音 [tʌsk]美音 [tʌsk]n. 长牙；尖头，尖形物 vt. 以牙刺戳；以长牙掘flat 英音 [flæt]美音 [flæt]n. 平地；公寓；平面 adj. 平的；单调的；不景气的；干脆的；平坦的；扁平的；浅的 vi.…hose英音 [həʊz]美音 [hoʊz]n. 软管；长筒袜；男性穿的紧身裤 vt. 用软管浇水；痛打iron英音 [ˈaɪən]n. 熨斗；烙铁；坚强 adj. 铁的；残酷的；刚强的 vt. 熨；用铁铸成 vi. 熨衣；烫平美音 [ˈaɪərn]mat 英音 [mæt]美音 [mæt]n. 垫；垫子；衬边 vt. 缠结；铺席于……上 vi.纠缠在一起 adj. 无光泽的thick英音 [θɪk]美音 [θɪk]n. 最拥挤部分；活动最多部分；事物的粗大浓密部分 adj. 厚的；浓的；粗大的 adv. 密集…upon英音 [əˈpɒn]美音 [əˈpɑːn]prep. 根据；接近；在…之上once英音 [wʌns]美音 [wʌns]adv. 一次；曾经 conj. 一旦 n. 一次，一回king英音 [kɪŋ]美音 [kɪŋ]n. 国王；最有势力者；王棋 vi. 统治；做国王vt. 立…为王 adj. 主要的，最重要的，最大的officer英音 [ˈɒfɪsə(r)]美音 [ˈɑːfɪsər]n. 军官，警官；公务员，政府官员；船长 vt.指挥cloth英音 [klɒθ]美音 [klɔːθ]n. 布；织物；桌布 adj. 布制的guard英音 [ɡɑːd]美音 [ɡɑːrd]n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置 vi. 警惕 vt.保卫；监视spot英音 [spɒt]美音 [spɑːt]n. 地点；斑点 adj. 现场的；现货买卖的 vt. 认出；弄脏；用灯光照射 vi. 沾上污渍；满是斑…obviously英音 [ˈɒbviəsli]美音 [ˈɑːbviəsli]adv. 明显地 显然地jacket英音 [ˈdʒækɪt]美音 [ˈdʒækɪt]n. 羽绒滑雪衫；西装短外套；短上衣，夹克；土豆皮；书籍的护封；文件套，公文夹 vt.…series英音 [ˈsɪəriːz]美音 [ˈsɪriːz]n. 系列，连续；[电] 串联；级数；丛书graduation英音 [ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn]n. 毕业；毕业典礼；刻度，分度；分等级epic英音 [ˈepɪk]美音 [ˈepɪk]n. 史诗；叙事诗；史诗般的作品 adj. 史诗的，叙事诗的scale英音 [skeɪl]美音 [skeɪl]n. 规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围vt. 测量；攀登；刮鳞；依比例决定 vi. 衡量…usual英音 [ˈjuːʒuəl]美音 [ˈjuːʒuəl; ˈjuːʒəl]adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的marriage英音 [ˈmærɪdʒ]美音 [ˈmærɪdʒ]n. 结婚；婚姻生活；密切结合，合并raise英音 [reɪz]美音 [reɪz]n. 高地；上升；加薪 vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起 vi. 上升resolution英音 [ˌrezəˈluːʃn]美音 [ˌrezəˈluːʃn]n. [物] 分辨率；决议；解决；决心rich英音 [rɪtʃ]美音 [rɪtʃ]adj. 富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的 adj. 油腻的，含有很多脂肪direct英音 [dəˈrekt]美音 [dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt]adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的 vt. 管理；指挥；导演；指向 adv. 直接地；正好；…pretend英音 [prɪˈtend]美音 [prɪˈtend]vt. 假装，伪装，模拟 adj. 假装的 vi. 假装，伪装，佯装other than na. 与…不同；除了final英音 [ˈfaɪn(ə)l]美音 [ˈfaɪnl]n. 决赛；期末考试；当日报纸的末版 adj. 最终的；决定性的；不可更改的theme park n. 主题公园related英音 [rɪˈleɪtɪd]美音 [rɪˈleɪtɪd]v. 叙述（relate过去式） adj. 有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的related to prep. 关于remarry英音 [ˌriːˈmæri]美音 [ˌriːˈmæri]vt. 使再婚 vi. 再婚separate英音 [ˈseprət]美音 [ˈseprət]n. .分开；抽印本 adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的； vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居 v…carelessness英音 [ˈkeələsnəs]n. 粗心大意Unit 6celebrate英音 [ˈsel ɪbre ɪt]美音 [ˈsel ɪbre ɪt]vt. 庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺；宣告 vi. 庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式enjoy oneself na. 过得快乐rush英音 [r ʌʃ]美音 [r ʌʃ]n. 冲进；匆促；急流；灯心草 adj. 急需的 vt.使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃 vi. 冲；奔；…climax英音 [ˈkla ɪmæks]美音 [ˈkla ɪmæks]n. 高潮；顶点；层进法；极点quality英音 [ˈkw ɒl əti]美音 [ˈkwɑːl əti]n. 质量，[统计] 品质；特性；才能 adj. 优质的；高品质的；<英俚>棒极了behave英音 [b ɪˈhe ɪv]美音 [b ɪˈhe ɪv]vi. 表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用 vt. 使守规矩；使表现得…modest英音 [ˈm ɒd ɪst]美音 [ˈmɑːd ɪst]adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的hard-working英音 [ˌhɑːd ˈw ɜːk ɪŋ]美音 [ˌhɑːrd ˈw ɜːrk ɪŋ]adj. 勤勉的；勤奋的；勤劳的draft英音 [drɑːft]美音 [dræft]n. 汇票；草稿；选派；（尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的）（小股）气流 vt. 起草…name英音 [ne ɪm]美音 [ne ɪm]n. 名称，名字；姓名；名誉 vt. 命名，任命；指定；称呼；提名；叫出 adj. 姓名的；据以…voting英音 [ˈv əʊt ɪŋ]美音 [ˈvo ʊt ɪŋ]n. 投票；选举 adj. 投票的 v. 投票（vote的ing 形式）；选举despite英音 [d ɪˈspa ɪt]美音 [d ɪˈspa ɪt]prep. 尽管，不管 n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱challenging英音 [ˈt ʃæl ɪnd ʒɪŋ]美音 [ˈt ʃæl ɪnd ʒɪŋ]v. 要求；质疑；反对；向…挑战；盘问（challenge的ing形式） adj. 挑战的；引起…cultural英音 [ˈk ʌlt ʃər əl]adj. 文化的；教养的teammate英音 [ˈtiːmmeɪt]美音 [ˈtiːmmeɪt]n. 队友，同队队员personality英音 [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti]美音 [ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti]n. 个性；品格；名人pay off na. 偿清(债务等)；付清；发清(工钱)；发清工钱解雇value英音 [ˈvæljuː]美音 [ˈvæljuː]n. 值；价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义 vt. 评价；重视；估价charity英音 [ˈtʃærəti]美音 [ˈtʃærəti]n. 慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物found英音 [faʊnd]美音 [faʊnd]v. 找到（find的过去分词） vt. 创立，建立；创办foundation英音 [faʊnˈdeɪʃn]美音 [faʊnˈdeɪʃn]n. 基础；地基；基金会；根据；创立retire英音 [rɪˈtaɪə(r)]美音 [rɪˈtaɪər]n. 退休；退隐；退兵信号 vi. 退休；撤退；退却 vt. 退休；离开；收回policewoman英音 [pəˈliːswʊmən]美音 [pəˈliːswʊmən]n. 女警察；女警官treasure英音 [ˈtreʒə(r)]美音 [ˈtreʒər]n. 财富，财产；财宝；珍品 vt. 珍爱；珍藏importantly英音 [ɪmˈpɔːtntli]美音 [ɪmˈpɔːrtntli]adv. 重要地；大量地；有名望地；自命不凡地original英音 [əˈrɪdʒən(ə)l]美音 [əˈrɪdʒənl]n. 原件；原作；原物；原型 adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的owe英音 [əʊ]美音 [oʊ]vt. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于 vi.欠钱outdoor英音 [ˈaʊtdɔː(r)]美音 [ˈaʊtdɔːr]adj. 户外的；露天的；野外的（等于out-of-door）retired英音 [rɪˈtaɪəd]美音 [rɪˈtaɪərd]adj. 退休的；退役的；幽闭的 v. 退休（retire 的过去分词）look down on v. 轻视；看不起organised英音 [ˈɔːɡənaɪzd]美音 [ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd]adj. 有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized） v. 组织；构成（organise的过…caring英音 [ˈkeərɪŋ]美音 [ˈkerɪŋ]v. 关心；照顾（care的现在分词） adj. 有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的digital英音 [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l]美音 [ˈdɪdʒɪtl]n. 数字；键 adj. 数字的；手指的co-founder n. 共同创立者inc.abbr. 信中附件（inclosure）；包含的（included）；有限公司（incorporated）incorporated英音 [ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪtɪd]美音 [ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪd]adj. 合并的；组成法人组织的 v. 合并；包含；组成公司（incorporate的过去分词）birth英音 [bɜːθ]美音 [bɜːrθ]n. 出生；血统，出身；起源formal英音 [ˈfɔːm(ə)l]美音 [ˈfɔːrml]n. 正式的社交活动；夜礼服 adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的schooling英音 [ˈskuːlɪŋ]美音 [ˈskuːlɪŋ]n. 学校教育；学费 v. 教育（school的ing形式）；培养afford英音 [əˈfɔːd]美音 [əˈfɔːrd]vt. 给予，提供；买得起fire英音 [ˈfaɪə(r)]美音 [ˈfaɪər]n. 火；火灾；炮火；炉火；热情；激情；磨难vt. 点燃；解雇；开除；使发光；烧制；激动…a number of na. 若干；〔口语〕=numbers of 许多的impatient英音 [ɪmˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt]美音 [ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]adj. 焦躁的；不耐心的state英音 [steɪt]n. 国家；州；情形 adj. 国家的；州的；正式Unit 7美音 [steɪt]的规定声陈述bluntly英音 [ˈblʌntli]美音 [ˈblʌntli]adv. 坦率地，直率地；迟钝地put up with na. 忍住recognise英音 [ˈrekəɡnaɪz]美音 [ˈrekəɡnaɪz]vt. 认出；承认，认可；识别revolution英音 [ˌrevəˈluːʃn]美音 [ˌrevəˈluːʃn]n. 革命；旋转；运行；循环negative英音 [ˈneɡətɪv]美音 [ˈneɡətɪv]adj. [数] 负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的 n. 否定；负数；[摄] 底片 vt. 否定；拒绝beyond英音 [bɪˈjɒnd]美音 [bɪˈjɑːnd]prep. 超过；越过；那一边；在...较远的一边n. 远处 adv. 在远处；在更远处pressure英音 [ˈpreʃə(r)]美音 [ˈpreʃər]n. 压力；压迫，[物] 压强 vt. 迫使；密封；使……增压fascinate英音 [ˈfæsɪneɪt]美音 [ˈfæsɪneɪt]vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒 vi. 入迷trade英音 [treɪd]美音 [treɪd]n. 贸易，交易；行业；职业 vt. 用…进行交换vi. 交易，买卖；以物易物play animportant role起重要作用；起到重要作用；扮演重要的角色get away na. 逃脱；出发；把…送出ancient英音 [ˈeɪnʃənt]美音 [ˈeɪnʃənt]n. 古代人；老人 adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的capital英音 [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l]美音 [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l]n. 首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家 adj.首都的；重要的；大写的monument英音 [ˈmɒnjumənt]美音 [ˈmɑːnjumənt]n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品 vt. 为…树碑。

北师大版九年级全一册Unit 1 Language课文原文及翻译北师大版英语九年级全一册课文原文及翻译UNIT 1Unit1 Language-Reading(1)Body language is an important form of communication that is used verywhere, although we don't often think about it. Some messages are understood by people around the world simply because they are not communicated by words. For example, in many countries, people nod their heads to show agreement and they put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for silence.尽管我们不经常研究肢体语言，但它已成为一种重要的交流形式，无处不在。

世界各地的人们正是通过这些非语言交流形式来获得某些信息。

举例来说，许多国家人们点头表示赞许，手指立着放嘴巴上表示安静。

However, body language is used differently in different cultures. For example, in some western cultures, people shrug their shoulders to show they don't understand or they don't care about something. This isn't common in other places. In Asian countries, such as Japan, people bow to show respect when they greet each other or say goodbye. This isn't done in the West.然而，肢体语言在不同文化中使用不同。

一、人教版七年级英语上册电子课本目录Starter Unit 1 Good morning! Starter Unit 2 What's this in English? Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1 My name's Gina.2 Is this your pencil?3 This is my sister.4 Where's my schoolbag?5 Do you have a soccer ball?6 Do you like bananas?7 How much are these socks?8 When is your birthday?9 Do you want to go to a movie Notes on the TextPronunctiationGrammarWords and Expressions in Each Unit Vocabulary Index七年级英语下册电子课本目录Contents1 Can you playthe guitar?2 What timedo you go toschool?3 How do youget to school?4 Don’t eatin class.5 Why do you6 I’m watching TV.7 It’s raining!8 Is there a post office near here?9 What does helook like?10 I’d likesome noodles.11 How was yourschool trip?12 What didyou do lastweekend? Notes on the TextTapescriptsPronunciationGrammarWords and Expressions in Each Unit Vocabulary IndexName ListIrregular Verbs八年级英语上册电子课本目录1 Where did you go on vacation?2 How often do you exercie?3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.4 What's the best movie theater?5 Do you want to watch a game show?6 I'm going to study computer science.7 Will people have robots?8 How do you make a banana milk shake?9 Can you come to my party?10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time! Additional MaterialNotes on the TextTapescriptsPronunciationGrammarWords and Expressions in Each Unit Vocabulary IndexIrregular Verbs八年级英语下册电子课本目录Unit 1 What’s the matter?Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Notes on the TextTapescriptsGrammar九年级英语全一册电子课本目录Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Unit 6 When was it invented?Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Unit 10 You 're supposed to shake hands.Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. Unit Notes on the TextUnit TapescriptsUnit GrammarUnit Words and Expressions in Each UnitUnit Vocabulary IndexUnit Irregular Verbs二、外研版七年级英语上册电子课本目录封面/前言/目录Starter Module 1Starter Module 2Starter Module 3Starter Module 4Module1 My classmatesModule2 My familyModule3 My schoolModule4 Healthy food Module 5 My school day Revision Module AModule 6 A trip to the zoo Module 7 Computers Module 8 Choosing presents Module 9 People and places Module 10 Spring Festival RevisionB课文注释语法单词表七年级英语下册电子课本目录封面/前言/目录Module 1 Lost and found Module 2 What can you do? Module 3 Making plans Module 4 Life in the future Module 5 ShoppingModule 6 Around town Revision Module AModule 7 My past lifeModule 8 Story timeModule 9 Life historyModule 10 A holiday journey Revision B课文注释语法单词语音八年级英语上册电子课本目录封面/前言/目录Module 1 How to learn English Module 2 My hometown and my county Module 3 SportsModule 4 Planes,ships and trains Module 5 Lao She TeahouseModule 6 Animals in danger Revision Module AModule 7 A famous storyModule 8 AccidentsModule 9 PopulationModule 10 The weatherModule 11 Way of lifeModule 12 HelpRevision Module B课文注释语法单词表语音八年级英语下册电子课本目录封面/前言/目录Module 1 Feelings and impressions Module 2 ExperiencesModule 3 Journey to space Module 4 Seeing the doctor Module 5 CartoonsRevision Module AModule 6 HobbiesModule 7 Summer in Los Angeles Module 8 Time offModule 9 FriendshipModule 10 On the radioRevision Module B课文注释语法单词表语音九年级英语上册电子课本目录封面/前言/目录Module 1 Wonders of the world Module 2 Public holidays Module 3 HeroesModule 4 Home alone Module 5 MuseumsModule 6 Problems Revision Module AModule 7 Great books Module 8 Sports lifeModule 9 Great inventions Module 10 AustraliaModule 11 PhotosModule 12 Save our world Revision Module B课文注释语法单词表九年级英语下册电子课本目录Module 1 TravelUnit 1 We toured the city by bus and by taxiUnit 2 It’s a long story.Unit 3 Language in useModule 2 EducationUnit 1 I hope we can have a match with them Unit 2 What do I like best about school?Unit 3 Language in useModule 3 Life now and thenUnit 1 Life is better today than in the past.Unit 2 I think life is better today.Unit 3 Language in use.Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.Unit 2 we must keep the camp clean.Unit 3 Language in use.Revison AModule 5 Look after yourselfUnit 1 We’d better get you to hospital.Unit 2 Get off the sofa!Unit 3 Language in use.Module 6 Eating togetherUnit 1 When is the school-leavers’ party?Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.Unit 3 Language in useModule 7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?Unit 2 We all own English.Unit 3 Language in useModule 8 My future lifeUnit 1 Here’s to our friendship and the futureUnit 2 You only really lose if you give up!Unit 3 Language in useRevison B课本注释语法单词表三、北师大版七年级英语上册电子课本目录Get Ready A YouPart IPart IIGet Ready B Your FriendsPart IPart IIGet Ready C Your FamilyPart IPart IIGet Ready D Your ClassroomPart IPart IIGet Ready E Your RoomPart IPart IIUnit 1 FamilyLesson 1 Photos of UsLesson 2 What Do They Look Like?Lesson 3 Happy Birthday!Communication WorkshopUnit 2 School LifeLesson 4 School ThingsLesson 5 Before ClassLesson 6 A School DayCommunication Workshop Unit 3 HomeLesson 7 Time to TidyLesson 8 WhoseBall Is This?Lesson 9 Near My HomeCommunication Workshop Unit 4 Interests and SkillsLesson 10 My InterestsLesson 11 A Skills SurveyLesson 12 China’s Got TalentCommunication Workshop AppendicesLiterature SpotProjectsWorkbookGrammar SummaryNotes to the Texts TapescriptsPicture Dictionary Vocabulary in Each UnitWord ListEnglish Names七年级英语下册电子课本目录Unit 1 Daily LifeLesson 1 After SchoolLesson 2 A Dangerous JobLesson 3 Safety FirstCommunication Workshop Unit 2 On the WeekendLesson 4 Helping at HomeLesson 5 Talking to FriendsLesson 6 Going OutCommunication Workshop Unit 3 Food and DrinkLesson 7 Shopping for FoodLesson 8 At a RestaurantLesson 9 Food for SportCommunication Workshop Unit 4 Seasons and WeatherLesson 10 Weather in BeijingLesson 11 Weather Around the WorldLesson 12 Summer HolidayCommunication WorkshopUnit 5 Now and ThenLesson 13 Changes in Our TownLesson 14 My First DayLesson 15 My Favourite TeacherCommunication WorkshopUnit 6 The Animal Kingd omLesson 16 My Favourite AnimalLesson 17 Interesting AnimalsLesson 18 An Animal StoryCommunication Workshop AppendicesLiterature SpotProjectsWorkbookGrammar SummaryNotes to the TextsTapescriptsPicture DictionaryVocabulary in Each UnitWord ListIrregular Verbs后记八年级英语上册电子课本目录Unit 1 Tel evision1 Last Week on TV2 An Interview on TV3 The Big GameCommunication Workshop Unit 2 Teams4 Class Projects5 Teamwork6 A Special TeamCommunication Workshop Unit 3 Faster,Higher,Stronger7 Time to Exercise8 Olympic Winners9 Never Give Up!Communication Workshop Unit 4 Healthy Living10 Going to the Doctor11 Health Advice12 Healthy BonesCommunication WorkshopUnit 5 Helping13 Helping Your Community14 Helping Each Other15 A Young HeroCommunication WorkshopUnit 6 The Unexplained16 Natural Abilities17 True Stories?18 DreamsCommunication WorkshopAppendicesLiterature Spot:Twenty Thousand Leagues und er the Sea Project 1:A Report on a Sports EventProject 2:An Unexplained EventWorkbookGrammar SummaryNotes to the TextsTapescriptsVocabulary in Each UnitWord ListIrregular Verbs后记八年级英语下册电子课本目录Unit 1 Technology and the Future Lesson 1 Schools of the FutureLesson 2 Online LifeLesson 3 Tomorrow's JobsCommunication Workshop Unit 2 CommunicationLesson 4 Animal TalkLesson 5 Meeting PeopleLesson 6 The Texting GenerationCommunication Workshop Unit 3 Festivals and HolidaysLesson 7 Chinese New YearLesson 8 A PicnicLesson 9 ThanksgivingCommunication Workshop Unit 4 Dealing with ProblemsLesson 10 Probl em PageLesson 11 Online TimeLesson 12 Generation GapCommunication Workshop Unit 5 MemoriesLesson 13 A Daughter's LetterLesson 14 Grandpa's MemoriesLesson 15 Life in the 1950sCommunication Workshop Unit 6 DetectivesLesson 16 A Detective Story (I)Lesson 17 A Detective Story (II)Lesson 18 The Mystery WriterCommunication Workshop AppendicesLiterature SpotProjectsWorkbookGrammar SummaryNotes to the TextsTapescriptsVocabulary in Each UnitWord ListIrregular Verbs九年级英语全册电子课本目录Unit 1 LanguageLesson 1 Body LanguageLesson 2 Different Kinds of LanguageLesson 3 Language Learning TipsCommunication WorkshopUnit 2 BooksLesson 4 ClassicsLesson 5 The Book ClubLesson 6 Tom SawyerCommunication WorkshopUnit 3 CreativityLesson 7 A Famous InventorLesson 8 Good or Bad?Lesson 9 Creative MindsCommunication WorkshopUnit 4 SpaceLesson 10 Life in SpaceLesson 11 The Amazing ShenzhouLesson 12 The SpaceshipCommunication WorkshopUnit 5 LiteratureLesson 13 Anne of Green GablesLesson 14 The Dark RoomLesson 15 A Famous WriterCommunication WorkshopUnit 6 Role ModelsLesson 16 Yao MingLesson 17 People in Our LivesLesson 18 Steve JobsCommunication WorkshopUnit 7 JourneysLesson 19 The Silk RoadLesson 20 Life in a JourneyLesson 21 To the South PoleCommunication WorkshopUnit 8 DiscoveriesLesson 22 Famous DiscoveriesLesson 23 Discovery of the YearLesson 24 An Experiment ReportCommunication WorkshopUnit 9 Save the PlanetLesson 25 Going GreenLesson 26 Our RiverLesson 27 Tree HeroesCommunication Workshop AppendicesLiterature SpotProjectsWorkbookGrammar SummaryNotes to the TextsTapescripts Vocabulary in Each UnitWord ListIrregular Verbs四、仁爱版七年级英语上册电子课本目录封面/前言/目录Unit 1 Making friendsUnit 2 Looking different Review of Units 1-2Unit 3 Getting togetherUnit 4 Having funReview of Units 3-4课文注释语法大全英语发音单词表七年级英语下册电子课本目录封面/前言/目录Unit 5 Our school lifeUnit 6 Our l ocal areaReview of Units 5-6Unit 7 The birthday partyUnit 8 The seasons and the weather Review of Units 7-8课文注释语法大全单词表八年级英语上册电子课本目录封面/前言/目录Unit 1 Playing sportsUnit 2 Keeping healthy Review of Units 1-2Unit 3 Our hobbiesUnit 4 Our worldReview of Units 3-4课文注释语法大全单词表八年级英语下册电子课本目录封面/前言/目录Unit 5 Feeling excitedUnit 6 Enjoying cycling Review of Units 5-6Unit 7 Food festivalUnit 8 Our clothesReview of Units 7-8课文注释语法大全单词表九年级英语上册电子课本目录封面/前言/目录Unit 1 The Changing WorldUnit 2 Saving the EarthReview of Units 1-2Unit 3 English Around the WorldUnit 4 Amazing ScienceReview of Units 3-4课文注释语法大全单词表九年级英语下册电子课本目录Unit 5 China and the worldTopic 1:China attracts millions of tourists from all over the Word.Topic 2:He is really the pride of China.Topic 3:Now it is a symbol of England.Review of Unit 5Unit 6 Entertainment and FriendshipTopic 1:I woul d rather watch sports shows than those ones.Topic 2:Who is your favorite character in literature?Topic 3:I will remember our friendship forever Review of Units 5-6课文注释语法大全单词表常用短语和习惯搭配五、沪教版七年级英语上册电子课本目录课文目录与封面Unit 1:Making friendsUnit 2:Daily lifeUnit 3:The earthUnit 4:SeasonsUnit 5:Visiting the moonUnit 6:Travelling around AsiaUnit 7:School clubsUnit 8:Collecting thingsVocabulary七年级英语下册电子课本目录课文目录与封面Unit 1:People around usUnit 2:Travelling around the world Unit 3:Our animal friendsUnit 4:Save the treesUnit 5:WaterUnit 6:ElectricityUnit 7:PoemsUnit 8:From hobby to career Vocabulary八年级英语上册电子课本目录课文目录与封面Unit 1:EncyclopaediasUnit 2:NumbersUnit 3:ComputersUnit 4:InventionsUnit 5:Educational exchanges Unit 6:Ancient storiesUnit 7:MemoryUnit 8:English week Vocabulary八年级英语下册电子课本目录课文目录与封面Unit 1:Helping those in needUnit 2:Body LanguageUnit 3:Traditional skillsUnit 4:Cartoons and comic strips Unit 5:Save the endangered animals Unit 6:PetsUnit 7:The unknown world九年级英语上册电子课本目录课文目录与封面Unit 1:Wise men in historyUnit 2:Great mindsUnit 3:Family lifeUnit 4:Problems and adviceUnit 5:Action!Unit 6:Healthy dietUnit 7:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 九年级英语下册电子课本目录封面//前言目录Unit 1:Great explorationsUnit 2:Culture shockUnit 3:The environmentUnit 4:Natural disastersUnit 5:SportUnit 6:Caring for your health单词表初中英语单词表六、冀教版七年级英语上册电子课本目录课文目录与封面School and friendsLesson 1:Hello!Lesson 2:Teachers and stud entsLesson 3:Welcome to our schoolLesson 4:What is it?Lesson5:May I have a book?Lesson 6:Things for schoolReview:Unit ReviewCol ours and clothesLesson 7:Jenny's new skirtLesson 8:Danny's favourite col ourLesson 9:Whose coat is this?Lesson 10:Clothes for a col d dayLesson 11:Clothes around the worl dLesson 12:Let's go shopping!Review:Unit ReviewBody parts and feelingsLesson 13:Body partsLesson 14:Col ours and feelingsLesson 15:Tall or shortLesson 16:Happy or sadLesson 17:Seeing a d octorLesson 18:We all l ook different!Review:Unit ReviewFood and restaurantsLesson 19:Time for breakfast!Lesson 20:I like the supermarket!Lesson 21:At the marketLesson 22:In the restaurantLesson 23:The corner storeLesson 24:Eat good food!Review:Unit ReviewFamily and homeLesson 25:Jenny's familyLesson 26:Li Ming's familyLesson 27:Danny at homeLesson 28:A family picnicLesson 29:A birthday cardLesson 30:Grandma's birthday partyReview:Unit ReviewLet's go!Lesson 31:Let's go to the bookstore!Lesson 32:At the supermarketLesson 33:Let's go to the zoo!Lesson 34:On the farmLesson 35:Let's go to the museum!Lesson 36:Let's go to the movie theatre!Review:Unit ReviewDays and monthsLesson 37:Seasons and weatherLesson 38:Nick's busy monthLesson 39:A class calendarLesson 40:When is your birthday?Lesson 41:HolidaysLesson 42:Happy birthdays!Review:Unit ReviewCountries around the worl dLesson 43:DirectionsLesson 44:Jack's goodbye partyLesson 45:ChinaLesson 46:Canada and the U.S.Lesson 46:The U.K. and AustraliaLesson 48:English-speaking countiresReview:Unit ReviewPronunciationVocabulary and StructuresGrammar七年级英语下册电子课本目录课文目录与封面Unit 1:A Trip to the Silk RoadLesson 1:A trip to ChinaLesson 2:Meet you in BeijingLesson 3:A visit to Xi'anLesson 4:A visit to LanzhouLesson5:Another stop along the Silk RoadLesson 6:Jenny's DiaryReview:Unit ReviewUnit 2:It's show time!Lesson 7:What's your project about?Lesson 8:Marco Pol o and the Silk RoadLesson 9:Dunny's school projectLesson 10:Music and danceLesson 11:Food in ChinaLesson 12:A bl og about the Silk RoadReview:Unit ReviewUnit 3:School lifeLesson 13:How is school going?Lesson 14:Jenny's school lifeLesson 15:Making a differenceLesson 16:We are with you!Lesson5:School science fairLesson 18:Teaching in ChinaReview:Unit ReviewUnit 4:After-school activitiesLesson 19:A dinner dateLesson 20:Join our club!Lesson 21:What is your club type?Lesson 22:Big plans for the weekendLesson 23:A weekend with GrandmaLesson 24:How was your weekend?Review:Unit ReviewUnit 5:I l ove learning English!Lesson 25:A phone friendLesson 26:Online phone callsLesson 27:Amazing EnglishLesson 28:How d o I l earn English?Lesson 29:A d oor to the worl dLesson 30:Writing an E-mail in EnglishReview:Unit ReviewUnit 6:SeasonsLesson 31:What strange weather!Lesson 32:I can't wait for winter!Lesson 33:Kim's favourite seasonLesson 34:Steven's reportLesson 35:Surfing in SydneyLesson 36:Spring in ChinaReview:Unit ReviewUnit 7:Sports and good healthLesson 37:You are what you eat!Lesson 38:Stay healthy!Lesson 39:Danny's reportLesson 40:Move your bodyLesson 41:Were peopl e healthy then?Lesson 42:Know yourselfReview:Unit ReviewUnit 8:Summer holiday is coming!Lesson 43:Have a good summer!Lesson 44:Volunteering in summerLesson 45:Baseball seasonLesson 46:Get ready for summer holiday!Lesson 46:Summer plansLesson 48:Li Ming's Summer HolidayReview:Unit ReviewPronunciationVocabulary and StructuresGrammar八年级英语上册电子课本目录课文目录与封面Unit 1:Me and my classLesson 1:Back to schoolLesson 2:Many faces, one pictureLesson 3:Getting to know you!Lesson 4:Best friendsLesson5:Meet Ms. LiuLesson 6:Jenny's weekReview:Unit ReviewUnit 2:My favourite school subjectLesson 7:Don't be late for class!Lesson 8:E-mails helps!Lesson 9:I d on't want to miss geography!Lesson 10:Looking for LisaLesson 11:Lily l earns about China!Lesson 12:Karen's hair stood up!Review:Unit ReviewUnit 3:Families celebrate togetherLesson 13:I l ove autumnLesson 14:Happy memoriesLesson 15:A present for Li MingLesson 16:Happy Thanksgiving!Lesson 17:Presents from Canada!Lesson 18:Li Ming's birthdayReview:Unit ReviewUnit 4:My neighbourhoodLesson 19:The best neighbourhoodLesson 20:No stopping!Lesson 21:Eat a d onut and turn rightLesson 22:I like my neighbourhoodLesson 23:Peopl e in my neighbourhoodLesson 24:I need a map!Review:Unit ReviewUnit 5:My futureLesson 25:I want to be a teacher!Lesson 26:What will I be?Lesson 27:What's your advice?Lesson 28:Rich or poor? It doesn't matter!Lesson 29:Our ambitions and dreamsLesson 30:A famous friend?Review:Unit ReviewUnit 6:Go with transportation!Lesson 31:How d o you travel?Lesson 32:Trains go faster!Lesson 33:Life on wheelsLesson 34:Flying donutsLesson 35:Future transportationLesson 36:Cl ean cars?Review:Unit ReviewUnit 7:Enjoy your hobbyLesson 37:What's your hobby?Lesson 38:Hobbies are fun!Lesson 39:Danny's hobbyLesson 40:What's Paul's hobby?Lesson 40:Show and tell!Lesson 42:The new clubReview:Unit ReviewUnit 8:Celebrating me!Lesson 43:What makes you unique?Lesson 44:Georgia plays basketballLesson 45:Be yourself!Lesson 46:My dreamLesson 47:I mad e it!Lesson 48:Li Ming's reportReview:Unit Review PronunciationVocabulary and StructuresGrammar八年级英语下册电子课本目录课文目录与封面Unit 1:Spring is coming!Lesson 1:How's the weather?Lesson 2:It's getting warmer!Lesson 3:The sun is risingLesson 4:The spring cityLesson5:Babysitting on a Spring DayLesson 6:Stories about springReview:Unit ReviewUnit 2:Plant a plant!Lesson 7:Planting treesLesson 8:Why are plants important?Lesson 9:Gard ening with MaryLesson 10:Make your gard en grow!Lesson 11:Amazing plantsLesson 12:Danny's plantReview:Unit ReviewUnit 3:Animals are our friendsLesson 13:Danny's big scareLesson 14:Amazing animalsLesson 15:The zoo is openLesson 16:The bear escaped!Lesson 17:Save the tigersLesson 18:Friendship between animalsReview:Unit ReviewUnit 4:The internet connects usLesson 19:How d o you use the internet?Lesson 20:A computer helps!Lesson 21:Books or computers?Lesson 22:Travel on the internetLesson 23:The internet - good or bad?Lesson 24:An E-mail to GrandpaReview:Unit ReviewUnit 5:Buying and sellingLesson 25:Raising moneyLesson 26:Cookies,pl ease!Lesson 27:Business EnglishLesson 28:Mr. Liu's great id eaLesson 29:How to push a productLesson 30:A cookie saleReview:Unit ReviewUnit 6:Be a champion!Lesson 31:Don't fall,Danny!Lesson 32:My favourite recordLesson 33:2800 years of sportsLesson 34:Mod ern OlympicsLesson 35:The dream teamLesson 36:Classroom OlympicsReview:Unit ReviewUnit 7:Know our worldLesson 37:Let's l earn geography!Lesson 38:The worl d is a big placeLesson 39:Ring up or call?Lesson 40:Body languageLesson 41:A class of the worl dLesson 42:North AmericaReview:Unit ReviewUnit 8:Save our worldLesson 43:Let's cl ean up!Lesson 44:Environment clubsLesson 45:Let's sort garbage!Lesson 46:Protect our environmentLesson 46:Connected to natureLesson 48:Garbage is interesting!Review:Unit ReviewPronunciationVocabulary and StructuresGrammar九年级英语全册电子课本目录课文目录与封面Unit1 :Stay healthyLesson 1:What's wrong, Danny?Lesson 2:A visit to the DentistLesson 3:Good food, good healthLesson 4:Don't smoke, pl ease!Lesson 5:Jane's lucky lifeLesson 6:Stay away from the hospitalReview:Unit ReviewUnit 2:Great peopl eLesson 7:What is the meaning of life?Lesson 8:A universe of thoughtLesson 9:China's most famous 'farmer'Lesson 10:Touch the worl dLesson 11:To China, with l oveLesson 12:Guess my hero!Review:Unit ReviewUnit 3:SafetyLesson 13:Be careful, Danny!Lesson 14:Accid ents happenLesson 15:My helmet saved my life!Lesson 16:How safe is your home?Lesson 17:Staying safe in an earthquakeLesson 18:Never catch a dinosaurReview:Unit ReviewUnit 4:Stories and poemsLesson 19:A story or a poem?Lesson 20:Say it in fiveLesson 21:The fable of the wood cutterLesson 22:The Giant(II)Lesson 23:Writing a poemLesson 24:Writing a poemReview:Unit ReviewUnit 5:Look into scienceLesson 25:Let's d o an experiment!Lesson 26:Keep the candl e burningLesson 27:Planet DannyLesson 28:The study of living thingsLesson 29:DNA - The story of youLesson 30:Science affects usReview:Unit ReviewUnit 6:Movies and theatreLesson 31:A movie or a playLesson 32:Moving picturesLesson 33:The Fisherman and the Gol dfish(I)Lesson 34:The Fisherman and the Gol dfish(II) Lesson 35:Theatres are fun!Lesson 36:Making plays is funReview:Unit ReviewUnit 7:Work for peaceLesson 37:Don't fight!Lesson 38:Making school a better placeLesson 39:The d ove and the olive branchLesson 40:The UN - The power of wordsLesson 40:Jenny's good adviceLesson 42:Peace at lastReview:Unit ReviewUnit 8:Culture shapes usLesson 43:A visit to ChinatownLesson 44:Popular sayingsLesson 45:Different mannersLesson 46:Home to many culturesLesson 47:Good mannersLesson 48:Supper with the BradshawsReview:Unit ReviewUnit 9:CommunicationLesson 49:Get along with othersLesson 50:Tips for good communicationLesson 51:What coul d be a wrong?Lesson 52:The power of a smileLesson 53:Working in groupsLesson 54:How embarrassing!Review:Unit ReviewUnit 10:Get ready for the futureLesson 55:Look into the futureLesson 56:Manage your timeLesson 57:Best wishesLesson 58:Ms. Liu's speechLesson 59:Keep your choices openLesson 60:Get a good educationReview:Unit ReviewVocabulary and StructuresGrammar七、译林版七年级英语上册电子课本目录课本封面:前言和目录Unit 1 This is me!Unit 2 Let"s play sports!Unit 3 Welcome to our school! Unit 4 My dayProject 1 My friendUnit 5 Let"s cel ebrate!Unit 6 Food and lifestyleUnit 7 ShoppingUnit 8 FashionProject 2 Different lifestyles基础词汇课文注释单词表七年级英语下册电子课本目录课本封面:前言和目录Unit 1 Dream homesUnit 2 NeighboursUnit 3 Welcomem to Sunshine Town! Unit 4 Finding your wayProject 1 A tourist guideUnit 5 Amazing thingsUnit 6 Outdoor funUnit 7 AbilitiesUnit 8 PetsProject 2 A school newsletter课文注释单词表八年级英语上册电子课本目录课本封面:前言和目录Unit 1 FriendsUnit 2 School lifeUnit 3 A day outUnit 4 Do it yourselfProject 1 A welcome bookletUnit 5 Wil d animalsUnit 6 BirdwatchingUnit 7 SeasonsUnit 8 Natural disastersProject 2 The world around us 不规则动词课文注释单词表八年级英语下册电子课本目录课本封面:前言和目录Unit 1 Past and presentUnit 2 TravellingUnit 3 Online toursUnit 4 A good readProject 1 An information folder Unit 5 Good mannersUnit 6 Sunshine for allUnit 7 International charities Unit 8 A green worldNotes不规则动词课文注释单词表九年级英语上册电子课本目录课本封面:前言和目录Unit 1 Know yourselfUnit 2 ColoursUnit 3 Teenage probl emsUnit 4 Growing upProject 1 Who am I?Unit 5 Art worldUnit 6 TV programmesUnit 7 FilmsUnit 8 Detective storiesProject 2 Entertainment in your city不规则动词单词表九年级英语下册电子课本目录课本封面:前言和目录Unit 1 AsiaUnit 2 Great peopleProject 1 Cultures around the worldUnit 3 RobotsUnit 4 Life on MarsProject 2 A bookl et about life in the future单词表。

Unit 1 LanguageLesson 1 Body language【教学内容】本单元的中心话题是“身势语”。

“热身” 部分以列表对比的形式引导学生了解有声语言与身势语之间的对应关系。

“对话” 部分建议学生结合身势语和有声语言把一些动作表演出来，既有趣味性，又有体验实践性。

“听力” 部分是以听的形式进一步向学生介绍了肢体语言的交际功能以及部分东西方手势语的区别。

【教学重点】a．帮助学生了解、掌握日常生活中常用的一些身势语。

b．让学生能结合口语及身势语来表达自己的思想。

c．训练学生通过听、说练习提高自己的听力水平。

【教学难点】a．身势语的中外文化的区别及其动作的正确表达。

b．学生课外查阅资料的能力培养。

【教学目标】1．理论依据新课标提出：英语课程的学习，既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动，逐步掌握英语知识和技能，提高语言实际运用能力的过程；又是他们陶冶情操、拓展视野、丰富社会经历、开发思维能力和提高人文素养的过程。

2．语言知识与技能目标a．熟练掌握与“身势语”话题相关的常用词汇及主要语言表达形式。

b．学生之间能交流、合作，共同就given topics较好地完成一些开放性话题。

c．使学生能根据key words把相关事实和信息联系起来。

3．情感态度与文化意识目标a．充分发挥情感教学的优势。

b．加强学生的团体协作意识。

c．了解东、西方文化的区别。

【教学方法】1．“任务型”教学的设计理念。

2．英语教学和情感教育的有机结合。

3．利用现代教育技术，拓宽学生学习学习和运用英语的渠道。

【设计构想】英语作为基础教育课程之一，历来备受重视。

面对新形式及新的时代要求，更应该以培养创新精神和实践能力为重点，强调新课程要促进每一位学生个体的身心发展，培养并促进学生良好品德的行成，从而使学生们能更好的适应日新月异的社会和时代。

然而，我们学生的英语能力相对比较薄弱，底子不够雄厚，学英语的态度也不够重视，导致整体的英语水平不高。

七年级英语上册电子课本目录Get Ready A YouPart IPart IIGet Ready B Your FriendsPart IPart IIGet Ready C Your FamilyPart IPart IIGet Ready D Your ClassroomPart IPart IIGet Ready E Your RoomPart IPart IIUnit 1 FamilyLesson 1 Photos of UsLesson 2 What Do They Look Like?Lesson 3 Happy Birthday!Communication WorkshopUnit 2 School LifeLesson 4 School ThingsLesson 5 Before ClassLesson 6 A School DayCommunication Workshop Unit 3 HomeLesson 7 Time to TidyLesson 8 WhoseBall Is This?Lesson 9 Near My HomeCommunication Workshop Unit 4 Interests and SkillsLesson 10 My InterestsLesson 11 A Skills SurveyLesson 12 China’s Got TalentCommunication Workshop AppendicesLiterature SpotProjectsWorkbookGrammar SummaryNotes to the Texts TapescriptsPicture DictionaryVocabulary in Each UnitWord ListEnglish Names七年级英语下册电子课本目录Unit 1 Daily LifeLesson 1 After SchoolLesson 2 A Dangerous JobLesson 3 Safety FirstCommunication Workshop Unit 2 On the WeekendLesson 4 Helping at HomeLesson 5 Talking to FriendsLesson 6 Going OutCommunication Workshop Unit 3 Food and DrinkLesson 7 Shopping for FoodLesson 8 At a RestaurantLesson 9 Food for SportCommunication Workshop Unit 4 Seasons and WeatherLesson 10 Weather in BeijingLesson 11 Weather Around the WorldLesson 12 Summer HolidayCommunication WorkshopUnit 5 Now and ThenLesson 13 Changes in Our TownLesson 14 My First DayLesson 15 My Favourite TeacherCommunication WorkshopUnit 6 The Animal Kingd omLesson 16 My Favourite AnimalLesson 17 Interesting AnimalsLesson 18 An Animal StoryCommunication Workshop AppendicesLiterature SpotProjectsWorkbookGrammar SummaryNotes to the TextsTapescriptsPicture DictionaryVocabulary in Each UnitWord ListIrregular Verbs后记八年级英语上册电子课本目录Unit 1 Tel evision1 Last Week on TV2 An Interview on TV3 The Big GameCommunication Workshop Unit 2 Teams4 Class Projects5 Teamwork6 A Special TeamCommunication Workshop Unit 3 Faster,Higher,Stronger7 Time to Exercise8 Olympic Winners9 Never Give Up!Communication Workshop Unit 4 Healthy Living10 Going to the Doctor11 Health Advice12 Healthy BonesCommunication WorkshopUnit 5 Helping13 Helping Your Community14 Helping Each Other15 A Young HeroCommunication WorkshopUnit 6 The Unexplained16 Natural Abilities17 True Stories?18 DreamsCommunication WorkshopAppendicesLiterature Spot:Twenty Thousand Leagues und er the Sea Project 1:A Report on a Sports EventProject 2:An Unexplained EventWorkbookGrammar SummaryNotes to the TextsTapescriptsVocabulary in Each UnitWord ListIrregular Verbs后记八年级英语下册电子课本目录Unit 1 Technology and the Future Lesson 1 Schools of the FutureLesson 2 Online LifeLesson 3 Tomorrow's JobsCommunication Workshop Unit 2 CommunicationLesson 4 Animal TalkLesson 5 Meeting PeopleLesson 6 The Texting GenerationCommunication Workshop Unit 3 Festivals and HolidaysLesson 7 Chinese New YearLesson 8 A PicnicLesson 9 ThanksgivingCommunication Workshop Unit 4 Dealing with ProblemsLesson 10 Probl em PageLesson 11 Online TimeLesson 12 Generation GapCommunication Workshop Unit 5 MemoriesLesson 13 A Daughter's LetterLesson 14 Grandpa's MemoriesLesson 15 Life in the 1950sCommunication Workshop Unit 6 DetectivesLesson 16 A Detective Story (I)Lesson 17 A Detective Story (II)Lesson 18 The Mystery WriterCommunication Workshop AppendicesLiterature SpotProjectsWorkbookGrammar SummaryNotes to the TextsTapescriptsVocabulary in Each UnitWord ListIrregular Verbs九年级英语全册电子课本目录Unit 1 LanguageLesson 1 Body LanguageLesson 2 Different Kinds of LanguageLesson 3 Language Learning TipsCommunication WorkshopUnit 2 BooksLesson 4 ClassicsLesson 5 The Book ClubLesson 6 Tom SawyerCommunication WorkshopUnit 3 CreativityLesson 7 A Famous InventorLesson 8 Good or Bad?Lesson 9 Creative MindsCommunication WorkshopUnit 4 SpaceLesson 10 Life in SpaceLesson 11 The Amazing ShenzhouLesson 12 The SpaceshipCommunication WorkshopUnit 5 LiteratureLesson 13 Anne of Green GablesLesson 14 The Dark RoomLesson 15 A Famous WriterCommunication WorkshopUnit 6 Role ModelsLesson 16 Yao MingLesson 17 People in Our LivesLesson 18 Steve JobsCommunication WorkshopUnit 7 JourneysLesson 19 The Silk RoadLesson 20 Life in a JourneyLesson 21 To the South PoleCommunication WorkshopUnit 8 DiscoveriesLesson 22 Famous DiscoveriesLesson 23 Discovery of the YearLesson 24 An Experiment ReportCommunication WorkshopUnit 9 Save the Planet北师大版初中英语7-9年级(义务教育教科书)课本目录Lesson 25 Going GreenLesson 26 Our RiverLesson 27 Tree HeroesCommunication WorkshopAppendicesLiterature SpotProjectsWorkbookGrammar SummaryNotes to the TextsTapescriptsVocabulary in Each UnitWord ListIrregular Verbs11。

九年级全一册英语电子书引言本文档为九年级全一册英语电子书的简介和目录。

该电子书旨在帮助九年级的学生提高英语阅读能力，并扩展他们的词汇量和语法知识。

本书包含了各种不同主题和文体的文章，旨在激发学生的学习兴趣和阅读习惯。

本文档将提供电子书的各个章节的概述和主要内容。

目录1.Unit 1: Family and Friends•Lesson 1: My Family•Lesson 2: Activities with Friends•Lesson 3: Celebrating Birthdays•Lesson 4: Family Traditions2.Unit 2: School Life•Lesson 1: School Subjects•Lesson 2: School Rules•Lesson 3: Extracurricular Activities•Lesson 4: My School Year3.Unit 3: Travel and Adventure•Lesson 1: Vacation Plans•Lesson 2: Traveling Abroad•Lesson 3: Exploring Different Cultures •Lesson 4: Adventurous Activities4.Unit 4: Healthy Living•Lesson 1: Eating Well•Lesson 2: Staying Active•Lesson 3: Mental Health•Lesson 4: Healthy Habits for Life以下为各章节的概述和主要内容的详细介绍。

Unit 1: Family and FriendsLesson 1: My Family•In this lesson, students will learn how to describe their family members. They will practice using possessive adjectives and learn vocabulary related to family relationships.Lesson 2: Activities with Friends•This lesson focuses on talking about activities students enjoy doing with their friends. Students will learn to use present continuous tense to describe ongoing activities and practice conversation skills.Lesson 3: Celebrating Birthdays•This lesson explores the topic of birthday celebrations. Students will learn vocabulary related to birthdays and practice using the simple past tense to talk about past events.Lesson 4: Family Traditions•In this lesson, students will learn about different family traditions around the world. They will practice using the present perfect tense to describe experiences and talk about cultural differences.Unit 2: School LifeLesson 1: School Subjects•This lesson introduces various school subjects and helps students understand how to express their likes and dislikes about different subjects. Students will learn to use modal verbs to express preferences.Lesson 2: School Rules•In this lesson, students will learn about common school rules and regulations. They will practice using imperative sentences to give instructions and learn about the importance of following rules.Lesson 3: Extracurricular Activities•This lesson focuses on extracurricular activities and their benefits. Students will learn vocabulary related to different activities and practice expressing opinions and preferences.Lesson 4: My School Year•In this final lesson of Unit 2, students will reflect on their school year and share their experiences. They will practice using past continuous tense to describe past events and learn to write a short personal reflection.Unit 3: Travel and AdventureLesson 1: Vacation Plans•This lesson explores the topic of vacation plans. Students will learn vocabulary related to travel and practice using future tenses to talk about upcoming events.Lesson 2: Traveling Abroad•In this lesson, students will learn about traveling abroad and different aspects of international travel. They will practice using present perfect continuous tense to describe ongoing actions and learn about different cultures. Lesson 3: Exploring Different Cultures•This lesson focuses on cultural diversity and encourages students to learn about different cultures. They will practice using comparative and superlative forms to describe cultural differences.Lesson 4: Adventurous Activities•In the final lesson of this unit, students will learn about adventurous activities such as hiking, surfing, and skiing. They will practice using present perfect tense and learn vocabulary related to various adventurous activities.Unit 4: Healthy LivingLesson 1: Eating Well•This lesson focuses on healthy eating habits and the importance of a balanced diet. Students will learn vocabulary related to food and practice using the imperative form to give health advice.Lesson 2: Staying Active•In this lesson, students will learn about the importance of staying physically active. They will practice using present continuous tense to talk about ongoing activities and learn about different types of exercise.Lesson 3: Mental Health•This lesson explores the topic of mental health and the importance of emotional well-being. Students will learn vocabulary related to emotions and practice using modal verbs to give advice and suggestions.Lesson 4: Healthy Habits for Life•In this final lesson of the book, students will reflect on the importance of maintaining healthy habits throughout their lives. They will practice using future tense to talk about their goals and aspirations for a healthy lifestyle.结论本文档简要介绍了九年级全一册英语电子书的目录和各章节的主要内容。

北师大版英语九年级全一册课文原文及翻译UNIT 7 Unit7 Reading(1)My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road has always fascinated him. He has told me many things about it. Although it's called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi'an to Rome and it played an important role in the development of the world. My family got away for a holiday last summer and went to some famous places along the original road.我的爸爸对历史很感兴趣，他被丝绸之路深深地吸引了。

他告诉我很多关于丝绸之路的事情，尽管名字叫丝绸之路，人们进行贸易的商品却不仅仅是丝绸。

丝绸之路经过亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲，从西安到罗马长达6500公里，它在世界发展史上有着重要的地位。

我们一家人上个夏天沿着丝绸之路去了一些著名景点。

We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it's now a modern city, you can get a sense of historywhen you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city's long history我们从兰州出发到达武威，武威是丝绸之路上一个重要的城市，它连接着3个主要的城市。

北师大版小学英语电子课本北师大版《小学语文》电子课本
小学数学一年级上册
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学语文一年级上册
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学数学五年级下册
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学语文一年级下册
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学数学二年级上册
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学数学四年级下册
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学数学四年级上册
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学数学五年级上册
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学数学六年级下册
北师大版《小学数学》电子课本
小学数学三年级上册
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学语文三年级上册
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学数学六年级上册
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学语文五年级上册
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北师大版《小学英语（一年级起点）》电子课本
北师大版《小学英语（三年级起点）》电子课本。

九年级上册英语电子版书合集Nine Grade English Textbook Collection。

In the digital age, textbooks are becoming increasingly available in electronic formats. This has made it easier for students to access and study their subjects. In this article, we will explore the benefits of having the ninth-grade English textbook in an electronic format and how it can enhance the learning experience for students.Convenience and Accessibility。

One of the primary benefits of having the ninth-grade English textbook in an electronic format is the convenience and accessibility it offers. Students can access the textbook from their computers, tablets, or smartphones, allowing them to study anytime and anywhere. This is especially helpful for students who have busy schedules or those who may not have access to physical textbooks.Additionally, electronic textbooks can include features such as search functions, bookmarks, and annotations, making it easier for students to navigate and study the material. This can help students stay organized and focused on their studies, ultimately leading to a more efficient learning experience.Interactive Learning。

北师大版英语九年级全一册课文原文及翻译UNIT 6 Unit6 Reading(1)Basketball Star—Yao Ming篮球明星——姚明In 2002, Yao Ming decided to enter the NBA draft and was drafted to the Houston Rockets in June. He was the first international player without US college experience to be the Number 1 choice in the NBA draft. He soon grew to be a great player. In December of the same year, he was named Rookie of the Month. In 2004, Yao scored a career high of forty-one points in one game. In 2005, Yao Ming got the most votes in the NBA All-Star voting, which broke the record held by Michael Jordan.2002年，姚明决定参加NBA（美国男子职业篮球联赛）选秀，6月份的时候，他被选拔到休斯顿火箭队。

他是第一个没有美国大学经历进入NBA的国际选手，是那年的选秀状元。

很快他就成为了一名伟大的球员。

同年的12月，他被评为月度最佳新秀。

2004年，姚明职业生涯达到巅峰时期，在一场比赛中得到了41分。

2005年，姚明得到了NBA全明星最多的投票，打破了迈克尔·乔丹的纪录。

Despite all Yao Ming's achievements, he had a challenging start. He had to deal with cultural differences and language difficulties when he tried to communicate with his teammates. But his personality and hard work helped him to win his teammates' and his fans' respect. He worked hard and was always trying to improve. The training paid off for him, and for his fans.尽管姚明取得了重大的成就，他刚开始的时候却面临挑战。