人教英语八年级上册unit 7一般将来时教案
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人教版英语八年级上册Unit 7《Will people have robots》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版英语八年级上册Unit 7 “Will people have robots” 主要围绕未来科技的发展,特别是机器人的应用进行展开。
本节课主要通过一个关于未来世界的对话,让学生掌握一般将来时的用法,以及如何谈论未来的一些预测。
教材还包括一些阅读材料和任务,旨在提高学生的阅读理解和口语表达能力。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇,对一般现在时和一般过去时已经有了初步的了解。
但是,对于一般将来时的用法和如何准确地谈论未来的预测还需要进一步的讲解和练习。
此外,学生在阅读理解和口语表达方面还需要加强。
三. 教学目标1.学生能够理解和运用一般将来时。
2.学生能够通过阅读材料和对话,了解未来科技的发展趋势。
3.学生能够提高自己的阅读理解和口语表达能力。
四. 教学重难点1.一般将来时的用法。
2.如何准确地谈论未来的预测。
3.阅读理解和口语表达能力的提高。
五. 教学方法1.任务驱动法:通过设定一些与学生生活息息相关的情景,让学生在完成任务的过程中学习和运用语言。
2.交际法:通过模拟真实的交流场景,让学生在实际的语言环境中学习和运用语言。
3.合作学习法:通过小组讨论和合作,让学生相互学习,共同提高。
六. 教学准备1.教材和教学参考书。
2.多媒体教学设备。
3.与课程内容相关的网络资源。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)通过向学生展示一些机器人的图片,引起学生的兴趣,然后提问:“你们认为未来的人们会拥有机器人吗?”,让学生发表自己的看法。
2.呈现(10分钟)老师通过讲解和示范,向学生介绍一般将来时的用法,并举例说明如何准确地谈论未来的预测。
3.操练(10分钟)学生分组进行角色扮演,模拟真实的交流场景,运用一般将来时进行对话。
老师对学生的表现进行指导和评价。
4.巩固(10分钟)学生阅读教材中的阅读材料,理解并回答相关问题。
Unit7 Will people have robots? Period one说课稿民乐三中高辉尊敬的评委老师们:大家好!今天我给大家说课的内容是人教版go for it 八年级上册Unit7 Will people have robots? Section A(1a--2c)。
整个说课内容包括八个部分:说教材、说学生、说教学目标、说教学重点和难点、说教学策略、说学法、说教学过程和说教学评价。
一、说教材1.教材的地位及作用本单元是八年级(上)第七单元,涉及的主要话题是预测未来、一般将来时的表达方法。
要求学生学会There will be 句型并用其谈论预测未来。
学生通过语言的学习,掌握will/won’t的用法及一般将来时及其一般疑问句的回答,熟悉There will be的用法。
本课为本单元第一课时,主要涉及到will/won’t用法的引入、操练以及运用一般将来时完成任务,在本单元处于重要的位置。
由于既要复习检查本单元所学内容,又要教授新课,课堂容量较大。
因此,教师在教学中要时刻注重调动学生的兴趣,讲练结合。
新课程的理念之一是“开发课程资源,拓展学用渠道”,这意味着教师可以根据学生的实际情况和需要灵活地处理教材,因此,我对Section A部分的三个听力重点处理了2b,2a匆匆带过,节省下的时间主要用来开展对话活动。
2.教材内容本单元主要是让学生学习能根据对方所提出的问题,结合所学的一般将来时给出一些合理的答语。
通过教师讲解和听力练习以及对话练习后再开展一些对话和小组训练来巩固所学知识。
内容涉及了听、说、读、写四个方面,既有口语对话,也有听力能力训练。
通过学习,学生可以更加熟练掌握一般将来时及其用法。
3.课时分析本节课是本单元的第一课时,也是本单元的重点。
通过学习Will there be...?以及回答,增强他们对具体情境的进一步认识,能够运用所学知识谈论将来、预测将要发生的事并做出回答。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?答语:Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.三、可数名词1. more +不可数名词2. less + 不可数名词3. fewer + 可数名词Ⅳ. PracticeWork on 3a:1. Tell Ss to read the conversation in 3a and try to fill in the blanks withmore/ less or fewer.2. 方法指导:应通读整个对话,掌握对话大意;然后,根据空格后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词来确定是用more, less 还是fewer。
注意,有些名词前有形容词来修饰。
3. 最后,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。
4. 学生们阅读这些句子并试着记住这些句子。
Work on 3b:1. 让学生们阅读句子的开头,明白每个句子的意思。
2. 让学生们思考一下针对这一情况,在将来会发生什么样的情况。
3. 让学生们互相检查自己所写的句子,发现并改正错误。
4. 让部分学生说一说自己所写的句子。
大家一起改正句子中的错误。
Ⅴ. Group work1. 小组中的同学们对未来的城市进行讨论。
2. 每个成员发表自己的想法,小组长进行记录,并进行汇总。
3. 最后,同学们根据小组成员的想法,然后,展开想象,试着每名同学们画一幅未来城市的画。
4. 最后,比较一下每个小组的画,看哪个小组画得较好。
5. 试着对自己小组里的情况用英语做成一个报告。
Ⅵ. ExercisesIf time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.Homework1. 复习Grammar Focus 中的内容。
展开你想象的翅膀,想一下50年后,你的生活将会怎么样?并写六个句子来描述一下。
In fifty years, …教学反思。
用将来时.I can finish the work in two days.我两天之内能完成这项工作。
She will graduate in two years.她两年后毕业。
2)after指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”,所以与过去时态连用。
当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指一将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,他可以与将来时态连用。
Eg.He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days.他周日启程三天后抵达的北京。
I’ll be back after three o’clock.他三点之后回来。
4.There will be fewer people.会有较少的人There will be less free time. 较少的空闲时间There will be more pollution.更多的污染fewer 是few 比较级,其后接名词复数。
“较少的,少量的”与less 是同义。
I have fewer friends in my class.在我们班我有较少的朋友。
less 是little 的比较级,其后接不可数名词。
“较少的,少量的”more 是many 和much 的比较级即可跟不可数名词也可跟复数名词。
“更多”He has more money and more friends 他有更多的钱和更多的朋友。
There will be less pollution in the future.将来会有较少的污染。
5.(be)in great danger.处于极度危险中。
They are in great danger .他们处于极度危险中We should save animals in danger. 我们应该拯救处于危险中的动物。
6.There are already robots working in factories. There be+n. +v.ing .某地有某人正在做某事There are many girls singing in the room . 有许多女孩正在房间里唱歌。
精品基础教育教学资料,请参考使用,祝你取得好成绩!Unit 7 Will people have robots?【学习目标】1.Words and expressions2.Revise will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答3.对自己的未来充满希望,做一个有理想的人课标要求:1.Revise words and expressions2.Revise will 构成的一般将来时态目标达成:加深巩固重点知识的用法。
学习流程:【课前展示】掌握本课重点单词和短语.我自己(反身代词)____面试(名词)____ 公司____预言(动词)____ 预言(名词)____come过去式____ think过去式____声音____ 未来,将来____【创境激趣】还记得学过的词汇吗?1. He will f from New York to London tomorrow.2. Yang Liwei is the first a____________ in China.3. One day p eople may f ly r_____________ to the moon for vacations.4. I f________ in love with the weather here last year.5. In autumn, the leaves f to the ground.6. He lives a in the large house, but he do esn’t feel lonely. 【自学导航】完成self check1【合作探究】阅读并翻译课文【展示提升】翻译课文中的句子1.There are many famous predictions that never came true.2.Predicting the future can be difficult.3.Before 1929,there was no sound in movies.4.The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States5.predictedthat no one would want to see ac tors talk.6.He thought that computers would never be used by most people.典例分析知识迁移(一)按要求完成下列句子转换,每空一词:1.People will live to be 200 years old.(改为否定句)People to be 200 years old.2.They will study at home on computers this Saturday.(改为一般疑问句)they at home on computers this Saturday?3.There is a snow tomorrow.(用一般将来时改写)There a snow tomorrow.4.My parents wi ll go to Beijing in two day s.(就划线部分提问) your parents to Beijing?5.I think there will be fewer trees.(改为否定句)I there be fewer trees【强化训练】(1)用所给词的正确形式填空.1. We all want _____________(predict) the future of ourselves.2. Where do you think Sally _____________ (work) ten years from now?3. The boy __________ (fly) to New York two days ago, an d he’ll be back soon.4. ____ (be) you at school yesterday evening? We had an exciting party.(2)英译汉1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?2. Will kids go to school?3. There will be fewer trees.4. I'll be a reporter in ten years.【归纳总结】自行总结本单元重点语法知识【板书设计】 Unit 7 Will people have robots?本课重点单词和短语.我自己(反身代词)____面试(名词)____ 公司____预言(动词)____ 预言(名词)____come过去式____ think过去式____声音____ 未来,将来____。
一般将来时一.定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作Eg:Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morningI am going to buy something tomorrow morning二.基本结构:1)“shall或will+动词原形”在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称。
如:I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday. 我下周一给你看我的照片。
“will/shall――’ll(he’ll,she’ll,we’ll……)Will not/shall not――won’t/shan’t句式:肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他否定与:主语+will/shall not+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+will/shallNo,主语+will/shall+notEg: Some day people will go to the moon.否定句:______________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________?Will students go to school in the future?肯定句:___________________________________.否定句:_____________________________________.2)“be going to+动词原形”be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am,is,are。
当主语是I 时用am;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are句式:肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+be(am/is/are) not+going to +动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+beNo,主语+be+notEg: They are going to play football this afternoon.否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________?辨析一、在表示将来发生的事情时,二者的区别主要是:1、be going to 用于主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情.will则多用于客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情.例如:I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她.It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨.2、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些.例如:He’s going to do it right away. 他马上就去做.Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她会按时到吗?二、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时,各有侧重:若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时,则要用will.若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时,要用be going to.例如:I’ll answer the telephone.我去接电话.(事先没经过考虑)I’m going to meet him at the railway station. 我去火车站接他.(已经过考虑)三、在有条件从句的主句中一般不用be going to, 而多用will,因为此时多少带有些意愿.例如:I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不来,我就不去.三.标志词:表示将来的时间状语next+ day/week/month/year/morning…..tomorrow, tomorrow morning/night, the day after tommorrowin +一段时间(a few minutes/five days/a month)from now onthe coming Sunday/month/weekin the futurethis afternoon.soon四.There be 句型的一般将来时1)用法:There be句型的一般将来时表示将来某地会有某人或物2)构成:肯定句:there will be+n+其他或there is/are going to be+n+其他Be 不能改为haveThere will be a football match tomorrow.There is going to be a meeting tonight.否定句:there will not be+n+其他或者there is/are not going to be+n+其他_____________________________________________.________________________________________________.一般疑问句:will there be+n+其他?或者is/are there going to be +n+其他?____________________________________________?_____________________________________________?五.现在进行时表将来在表示位移的动词(go, leave, arrive, meet, move, return, start, fly, begin)中,用现在进行时表示来。
Eg:The train is comingThe bus is arriving at 9:00Mr. Wu is coming tonight.He is meeting the manager tomorrow.【模拟试题】(答题时间:45分钟)一.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She ________ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. (water)2. I will stay at home if it _________ tomorrow. (rain)3. What are you ________ to do tomorrow? (go)4. The radio says it ________ rainy tomorrow. (be)5. She says she _________ me a beautiful dress tomorrow morning. (buy)二.句型转换。
6. Li Ming will play with a toy car. (转换为一般疑问句)_____Li Ming _____ with a toy car?7. They’ll go for a walk after supper.(转换为否定句)They _____ _____ for a walk after supper.8. Will the flowers come out next week? (作否定回答)_____, _____ _____.9. I will have an English exam tomorrow. (转换为同义句)I _____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow.10. The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday. (用next Saturday y来改写)The boys _____ _____ _____ _____ a basketball match next Saturday.三、单项选择。
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. is n’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________.(不,不要。
)A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________(不去).A. they willnot.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________(好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t.26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is27. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend30. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving四、动词填空。