外研版高一英语必修三课文重点单词和短语复习总结doc资料

最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳（词汇_短语_句型_语法总结必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coastwork on have…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirtiescompared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。

之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。

（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。

（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。

如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。

Book 3 Module 1house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。

= The house faces south.2. be faced with 面临，面对in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the situation 挽回局势4. be located in=lie in 坐落于= be situated in5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作of 因为thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在9. two-thirds 三分之二 one-third 三分之一covered by/with 被…覆盖famous for 因…而着名… out of sth. …由..制成…since 自那以后14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反just the opposite 恰恰相反a cool head 保持头脑清醒one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 for 朝着…前进 terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好A with/andB 比较A和Bcompare…to…把……比作…..compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之… control over 对…有控制权Beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型：1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

⾼中英语外研版新教材必修三Unit3重点单词词组语法总结必修三Unit 3⼀、重点语法知识讲解：1.the way+定语从句：the way+（that/in which）定语从句eg. What surprised me was not what he said but the way that/in which he said it.the way⽤作连词,相当于as，引导⽅式状语从句，翻译成按照，正如eg. He fought for the equal rights of the black people the way he wanted.the way引导名词性从句，相当于how，如何，怎样eg.I don’t know the way Tom survived such a big fire.2.find+宾语+宾补:发现/觉得---怎么样find+名词+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词find+名词+现在分词：表⽰主动或正在进⾏find+名词+过去分词：表⽰被动或已经完成find +it+宾补+不定式：it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语3.强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分⼀般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分？特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was it that+其他部分？注意：it不能⽤其他词代替；⽤is 还是was根据原句的时态⽽定，属于现在或将来时间⽤is,属于过去时态的⽤was；去掉itis/was和that，适当调整语序，能还原成完整的句⼦。

4.what引导的主语从句+is +that引导的表语从句：1）what引导主语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分；what在具体语境中表⽰⼀定的具体意义2）that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作⽤，不能省略3）which引导主语从句，表⽰哪⼀个，通常有⼀个可以选择的范围。

外研版高中英语必修3重点短语归纳Book 3 Module 11.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。

= The house faces south.2. be faced with 面临，面向in the face of 面向, 在…面前face to face 面向面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的情况get out of a difficult situation 挣脱困难的情况save the situation 挽回局势4. be located in=lie in 坐落于= be situated in5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，支配get to work 着手于；开头工作7.because of 由于thanks to 因为；多亏了owing to 因为as a result of 因为……的结果due to 因为8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一10.be covered by/with 被…笼罩11.be famous for 因…而闻名12.make… out of sth. …由..制成…13.ever since 自那以后14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反just the opposite 恰恰相反15.keep a cool head 保持头脑苏醒16.lose one’s head 惊惶失措，失去理智17.head for 朝着…前进18.in terms of 按照，从…方面来说，从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好pare Awith/and B 比较A和Bcompare…to…把……比作….. compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…20.have control over 对…有控制权Beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型：1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

module 1一、重点词组：1.in the face of面对，不顾be faced with面对着make a face 做鬼脸show one’s face露面，出面face to face面对面，相对face up to 勇敢面对look sb. in the face直视某人face用作非谓语动词时，一般用facing sb./sth.或faced with sb./sth. face后有无with，若有with则用-ed形式，无with用-ing形式eg:Faced with such a situation (facing such a situation),she didn’t know what to do.2.in the south of 在---的南部，指在某一范围之内to the south of 在---的南边，强调越出了某一范围on the south of在---的南面，强调两者比邻，接壤off the south of在---的南面，强调隔水域相邻助记：D is to the east of A.C is on the east of A . B is in the east of A.3.be famous/known for因---而闻名（原因）be famous/known as 作为---而出名（身份）be known to被--所熟知4.by design 故意地have design on对----居心不良design---for--为---设计design to do打算做be designed for/to do打算给---用，目的是be designed as被设计为5.work on致力于，从事work at 克服，解决work out解出，找出答案work off发泄work in 把---考虑进去6.be opposite to 在---对面，和---相反in opposite to反对just the opposite恰恰相反in the opposite direction朝相反方向7.hand in交上，交付hand on把---传下去hand out分发out of hand无法控制at hand 在附近by hand用手工，用体力in hand在进行中，待办理hand in hand手拉手，密切关联的e across偶然遇到get across通过，使被理解across the country遍布全国9.a wide range of大范围的within range of---在---范围内rangefrom---to---在---和---之间变化10.in terms of就---而言，依照---in the long/short term就长期/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好come to terms with妥协，达成协议on one’s terms依照某人的条件11. more---than---与其说---倒不如说no more than 仅仅，不过，只是not more than至多，不超过other than 不同于，除了rather than 胜于，而不是or rather更确切地说，倒不如说more than+数次表示多于，超过；+动名词表示不只是，不仅仅是；+形容词、副词表示非常，十分；more than和含有情态动词的句子或抽象名词如imagination/description连用有否定意义，表示难以或超过了----所能eg. The beauty of the mountainous village is more than I can describe.12.be situated on/in/at位于---，坐落在---，be badly/well situated处境糟糕/良好in a ---situation处于---状态be located in/lie in坐落于，位于13.sign to sb. to do sth.打手势让某人做某事sign in/out签到/签退sign up报名 a sign of------的标志/迹象make/give a sign to对---做手势二、单词：1.across：横过，穿过through：通过，穿过over：跨过，越过，指从上方跨越而过past：经过，指从某物旁边经过2.discover指发现某种本来存在而以前未被发现的事物，uncover表示揭露，暴露一般用于贬义3.symbol象征，符号sign记号，标记signal信号mark斑点，记号，标志4.range山脉，范围，变化，排列，分类represent代表civilisation文明ancient 古代的region地区三、语法：1.20 percent of/part of/half of/2/3 of+可数名词复数+复数谓语动词（不可数名词+单数谓语动词）2.because of因为，由于+名词、代词、动名词because后跟一个完整的句子，引导原因状从owing to由于，因为用作状语，可置于句首或句末as a result of 作为---的结果thanks to多亏，依靠既可用于正面意思，也可用于讽刺due to 由于，归因于3.ever since自---以来与完成时连用since then 从那时以来，与现在完成时连用from then on从那时起，与过去时连用，指从过去某一时刻连用ever before 以往任何时候常出现在than后面after that表示在过去某一件事以后，要用过去式4.没有被动形式的短语：belong to,take place,come about,come out,comeup,come true,break out,run out,date from,date back to,consist of这些词语的非谓语动词形式一般只有-ing形式被动语态口诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁的没必要；突出承受者或礼貌，用被动语态错不了。

Book3Module1themoment1.becauseof⋯=asaresultof⋯2.become/beknown/famousas⋯incommonwith1 / 29⋯tofor⋯anagreement 2 / 29tosbthe1950’s=in/duringthe3.eversince1950s3 / 294.intermsof⋯apopulationof4 / 295.ontheotherhand6.littlebylittle/gradually/stepbysomecontroloveralltime5 / 29stepdifferentways 7.looklikefrom6 / 298.onthecoastis offthecoast ofFrance,7 / 299.becoveredwith/bySeine.8 / 29frontof isEurope’s inthemiddleoflocated/situatedin/on/to country andfaces the United9 / 29⋯acrosstheEnglishnel.on is/liesinthebirthplace of westerncivilization on the10 / 29Sea.China.JapanistothenortheastofChina. Shanghai is to the southeast ofJinan.NanjingliesontheYangtzeRiver.thenewly-builtbuildingswiththeoldones,wecanfindthedifferences.Comparedwith theoldbuildings, the newonesaremuchstronger.price oftheshoesrangefrom$25to$100.Book3Module1因为，由于作为/以而著名因为而著名对于sb来说是著名的自从一直据依照在方面1.另一方面，反过来说看起来像在海岸线上在海岸线附近被覆盖着在前面在中心位于从事欧洲文明的诞生地此刻，正当那时与有共同之处提及;参考;查阅签署协议在20世纪50年代有人口控制有史以来以不同的方式从到变化位于塞纳河上，巴黎是法国的首都和最大城市。

必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of Bon the coastwork onhave…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirties compared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。

之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。

（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。

（3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。

如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。

3. on the coast和off the coaston表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train I.重点单词及短语get into( ＝get on)上车；上船；登机get off /get out of下车；下船；下飞机get along with 与……相处get away 逃离get back 返回，回来，回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get through 通过，拨通(电话) take away拿走；夺去take back收回；带回take down拆卸；记下take for以为；误认为take in吸收；接纳；欺骗take on呈现；雇用take over接管；接任take to喜欢；沉湎于；开始(从事于)take up拿起；着手处理；占据1. (1)distance: n. 距离；远方；远处travel a long distance① at a distance 稍远处The detective followed him at a distance②at a distance of 离…有…距离The railway station is at a distance of two milesaway from our school③in the distance 在远方，在远处That's Mount Tai in the distance over there④ keep one's distance from与……保持一定距离keep sb.at a distance与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近(2)distant adj.远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡be distant from离……远选用上述单词或短语完成下列情景Mary was __(1)__(对某人冷淡)Tom because they quarrelled yesterday.Now they don't speak to each other.This morning Tom met Mary in the street.He wanted to say sorry to her.But he didn't dare to face her，just following her __(2)__．At last he stood there，watching until she disappeared __(3)__．2.supply: (1)v.供给，供应，补充S upply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.Eg They supply the homeless children with food.=They supply food to the homeless children.(2) n.其复数形式supplies指“日用品，生活必需品，补给品”等3. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.不久前，我第一次乘坐长途火车。

外研版高一英语必修三课文重点词汇复习Module 11.Paris is the capital and largest city of France （位于）on the River Seine.2.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous （象征）of Paris.3.One of the world’s largest art （美术馆），the Louvre, is also （位于）in Paris.4.One of Barcelona’s most famous （标志性建筑）is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an （工程师）called Antonio Gaudi.5.Gaudi worked on the （工程）from 1882 until his death in 1926.6.Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and （雕塑）were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.7.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the （发源地）of western （文明）.8.Greece’s best writers lived in （古代的）Athens.Module 29.In the year 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce （贫穷）by 2015 or earlier.10. From this agreement came the （人类）（发展）Report.11.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development （指数）.12.The Index （测量）a country’s achievements in three ways: life （预期数额），education and （收入）.13.The UK is in the thirteenth_____________（位置）, while China is in the middle of the list.14.The most important_____________（目标）are to reduce poverty and_____________（饥饿）15.About 115 million children are not being _____________（教育）.Module 316.A _____________（龙卷风）is a_____________（旋转的）_____________（柱状物）of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.17.Almost all of them_____________（发生）in the US.18. _____________（飓风）are strong_____________（热带的）storms19. …which_____________(导致) huge_____________(波浪), heavy rain and__________(洪水).20.The_____________(灾难) killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.Module 421. _____________(沙尘暴) have been a_____________(主要的) disaster for many Asia countries for centuries.22. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China a mass_____________(战役) has been started to help solve it.23.And the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand_____________(沙丘).24.It was the most_____________(吓人的) and the most dangerous situation I have ever been in.25.You just had to hope you’d_____________(幸存).26. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of_____________(荒漠化).27.This is a_____________(过程)that happens when land becomes desert.28. _____________(城市居民)wake up to an orange, sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.29.The Chinese Central Weather Station can_____________(预报) a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the_____________(力量)of the storm sometimes surprises people.30.To be _____________(骑自行车)in a sandstorm is frightening.31…… to_____________(阻止) it coming nearer.Module 532. But it was also a time when there were many great_____________(哲学家).33. He _____________(强调)the ____________(重要性)of kindness, duty and_____________ (秩序) in society.34. Mencius was a _____________ (思想家) whose _____________ (学说) were very similar to those of Confucius.35. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the_____________(原则) of Confucius.36. He then became an _____________(顾问) to another ruler.37. Mozi was another teacher who was very_____________(有影响的).38. Mozi believed that all men were _____________(平等的).Module 639. Most of the Great Wall _____________(始于)from the Ming Dynasty.40.Mao Zedong wrote a _____________（诗）.41.Yangtze River has been____________（利用）by the Three Gorges Dam.42.The Three Gorges Dam is the biggest_____________（建造）project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal.43.The _____________(坝) is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometres wide.44.It is the largest _____________(水力发电)power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.45.China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and_____________(发电)electricity.46.The_____________(水库)has flooded 2 cities.47. The project has flooded some of China’s most famous____________(历史) ____________(场所).48.The Han Watchtower and the Moya_____________(悬崖) carvings…49.About 800 historical relics have been_____________(淹没).50. Some of them are being _____________（搬出）and some are being put into museums.外研版高一英语必修三课文重点短语复习1.Florence is an Italian city, which became famous ________ the Renaissance, agreat artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.2.Athens, the capital of Greece, the birthplace ofwestern civilization.3.Their work has influenced other writers .4.Norway is the list while the US is at number 7.5.The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in WestAfrica) _______________ the list.6.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we needto .7.Tornadoes can cars, trains and even houses and put them down in thenext street —or even in the next town.8.They can the back ______ a cat and the feathers off a chicken.9., there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80deaths and 1500 injuries.10.The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricaneand Coghlan’s coffin in the sea.11.“To a sandstorm was a terrible experience.12.This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climatechanges and because people trees and dig up grass.13.Ancient China was a place where states were often each other.14. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings very those of Confucius.15. His father died when he was young, and he by his mother.16. However, when he saw that the ruler was not , he resigned.17. In some ways, his beliefs those of Confucius.18. Most of the Great Wall the Ming Dynasty.19. Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stones clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.20. Now his dream has .21.The Three Gorges Dam, has been built to control flooding and _________ hydro-electric power _________the central region of China.。