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同等学力英语申硕核心词汇

同等学力英语申硕核心词汇
同等学力英语申硕核心词汇

同等学力英语申硕核心词汇

a/an

当不定冠词讲的时候,an用在元音的前面

an hour / an apple a bed / a man

不定冠词a/an 使用时应该注意的几点:

1)用于第一次提及某人或某事物表示有个、某个或一个

一个男人走出了房间

A man came out the room.

您能来真是荣幸啊!

It has been an honor to have you.

我们需要有语言知识的人。

We need people with a knowledge of language.

2) 与度量单位连用的时候表示一个单位

一百a hundred 一刻钟 a quarter of an hour

3)或者表示一个或任何一个,用于提及说话者不认识的人,表示某一个人

一个名字叫做斯密斯的先生打来电话。

A Mr. Smith telephoned.

4) 用于表示某一类人或者事物

他是一名律师。

He is a lawyer.

这辆车是辆宝马车。

This car is a BMW.

5)表示速度、速率、比率

每分钟打六十个字。

Typing sixty words a minute.

将汽油的价格每升提高到三便士的动议。

A move to raise portal prices by three pie a liter.

abandon 放弃

指因为外界的压力或影响完全或永久性的舍弃自己感兴趣的人或事

Abandon oneself to 放纵于沉溺于

ability才能、能力或特殊的本领

一个非常有能力的人

A man of great ability

able形容词做定语来用,表示有能耐的人

一个有能力的人an able man

当作为表语的时候,都用于短语be able to do sth.

当形容词使用的时候其反义词为Unable be unable to do sth.

disable 及物动词使…不能够,使…失去了工作能力、使…残废abound不及物动词丰富、盛产、富裕

常用搭配:物产+ abound + in +一个地方表示…物产在某个地方非常丰富。

地方+ abound + with / in + 物产

about 介词关于

副词在…周围、大约

大约三个小时吧。About three hours.

孩子们在周围玩。Children played about.

above在...之上

在中人之上:above the average

超过了我的购买能力:above my means

abroad表示到,向,从或者某个介词的功能

表示语气,语义的强化

在国外,国外的

the news is going abroad:消息到处传开了

absence absent(缺席的,不在场的,不到位的)

presence(到场)During one's presence in the presence of sb.

absence from

be absent from: He is absent from work.

During the manager's absence

absolute绝对的

ab(不)--solute (溶解,融化)

absolutely possible

absorb 吸收

be absorbed in : 全神贯注于

abstract 抽象的,难以理解的/ 摘要,选段

ab(不)--tract(拉)

accelerate:加速

cele--

speed/velocity

slow down/decelerate:减速

appreciate:增值

depreciate:贬值

accept接受,接收

receive

Yesterday I received a present.

receive是客观上的收到,accept是主观上的收到;

acceptable可以接受的

Your English is acceptable.

unacceptable 不可接受的

access进入的机会,进入的条件,进入的权利等

--cess 走

have(gain)an access to+地方/场所获得了进入某个地方的权利,资格accommodate给某人提供住宿+sb

we all try our best to accommodate ourselves to the environment around us. accommodation 膳食供应/ 住宿,留宿

How about your accommodations in your college.

accommodating 乐于助人的

accompany 陪伴

be accompanied by

I was accompanied by belle as well as music.

accomplish完成,取得成就

You accomplish much/a lot everything.取得了巨大的成就。

accomplishment

accord互相符合,相一致

accord with

accordance

in accordance with

according to根据

according to sb 根据某人所说的话

account数数字账户,记录、计数,

account for 解释,说明,成为.....的理由,负责,占有多大的比例,accountable可解释的,可说明的,可理解的;负责任的keep account of

leave sth. out of account 不予考虑

take sth. into account 把....考虑在内

on no account 绝不

accumulate使聚集,使增加,使积累

可以指我们的经验,财富,知识等的积累聚集

accurate精确的,准确的

accuracy 精确度

accuse指责,责备,控告,指控

accuse sb. of sth.

charge sb. with sth.

achieve达到,达成,获得

a + chieve

achievement 成就

chief 首领

achieved a lot of achievement 取得了很大的成就

a man of achievement 非常有成就的人

acid酸

acknowledge 告知,收到,确认;承认,对...表示感谢

acknowledgement

I acknowledge you. 我对你表达感谢

acquaint

acquaintance 熟人

be acquainted with 熟悉......,了解......

acquaint oneself with sth

make the acquaintance of sb 与某人结交

have a nodding acquaintance with sb 与某人有点头之交

acquire 获得,得到

acquisition 兼并,收购

across 横穿,穿过,跨越

across the river

across the country 遍布整个国家

cut across 抄近路走

act行为;法令,法案,条例;假装,装作;

he acts fool

action采取行动

take action

active积极的

passive 消极的

be active in 在某方面积极

actual事实上的,与事实相符和的,

actually

adapt使....适应

改编,为....编写

adapt oneself to+环境

be adapted to +环境

be adapted from

add增填,增加

add to color 增填了色彩

add to confusion 增加了迷惑

add up to 加起来总共达到......

addition n addition 另外的,再者

additionaly

addict强烈的方式说

addicted

-dict 说

be addicted to 上瘾,成瘾,使入迷

addictive

adequate 足够的,充足的(刚好足够)

equa

adequate food and clothing 温饱

the problem of adequate food and clothing 温饱问题it is sufficient every year 年年有余

self sufficient 自给自足的

enough 心理上的足够

adjust校正;调节,改变;

ad- 到,向just 正好,刚好

adjust oneself to 使某人适应....

admire羡慕

-mire 惊讶

admire sb

admit 承认;允许进入,准许进入;

adopt收养孩子;采纳意见;

advance前进;进步,先进;

advanced 先进的,前进的,高级的;

in advance 提前

ahead of time

ahead of schedule

advanced mathematics 高等代数

advantage优点

disadvantage 缺点

take advantage of 利用

make use of 很好的使用某物

make best of 对坏的事物利用到了最好

make most of 对....做最大化的利用

advent 冒险(v)

adventure 冒险(n)

adventurer 冒险家

adventurous 具有冒险精神的

ad(to)vent(走)

advertise登广告,做广告

vert(扭转,旋转:turn)

advertisement/ad

advice意见,建议

advise v.

advisable 明智的

I give you a piece of advice

名清动浊

It is advisable that......

advise sb of sth 通知,告知某人某事

advocate倡导者,拥护者(n);倡导,拥护,支持(v);

ad+voc(声音)

affair事物,事件Internal/foreign affairs

love affairs 风流韵事

affect影响;打动人心,感染人的情绪;矫揉造作;

affection 爱,很深的爱意

affiliate 使成为子公司

The wet weather will affect the players' performance. The movie affect me.

afflict使受折磨,使遭受痛苦

afford 花费得起做某事/买某物

affordable 能花得起的,能消费得起的;

I can afford that dictionary.

afraid

be afraid of 更强调心理上的恐惧

be afraid to do 怕去做某事

after 追求

go after 追求/走在....之后

look after 照顾某人

take after 与某人长得很像

afterwards

after(在...之后)+wards(后来)

again again and again

against反对;逆着;靠着;映衬;

I am against you.我反对你的计划

walk against the wind 逆风而行

you lean against the wall 你靠在墙上

white teeth against black skin

age年龄;老龄化,衰老;

at the age of

we are of the same age.我们年龄相仿。

aged 上了年纪的

agenda 议事,日程;

agency 代理处

ag-(做)

on the agenda 在...的日程上

palce / put sth on the agenda 把...纳入日程

aggravate加重,加剧,恶化;激怒;

grave 坟墓

ago ....之前

agree

agree on 达成共识

agree with 同意某人或某人的观点

agree to 同意,赞同某一项计划或建议

agreement一致;协议,协定;

in agreement with

ahead提前,往前

go-ahead 许可

alert

be alert to sth 机灵的,警惕的;对...充满警惕,防备;

on the alert for / against 时刻警惕着;

alike 在句子中作表语或后置定语

相像的,相似的(表语);同类的,相同的(定语时);in the same way(作副词)

dislike 不喜欢

unlike 不像...

likely 可能的It is likely that ....

alive 活着的(表语和后置定语);

all

above all 最重要的是;

not at all 根本不;

after all 必尽,终究;

all in all 完全、总共;

alleviate疾病的减轻和缓解;

elevator 电梯

allocate等额的配置,有效合理的配置

location 地点

allow允许

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

allow for 考虑到

make allows for 把...考虑在内

almost几乎

hardly 几乎不=almost not

alone单独一个人,单单(可作表语也可作后置定语);

lone 一个人,孤独

Chinese population alone

along沿着;到来,伴随;

along with 与.. 一道,和...一起;= together with

go down along this street and go ahead 沿着这条街一直往下走

come along

aloud 大声的(作表语和后置定语)

already已经

I have already finished two books.】

also也

not only..... but also 不但... 而且....

alter改变,变更(局部的和表面的变化,而没有变成另外的一个事物)change 表示任何一种变化

vary 不断的发生变化,由于变化而产生一系列的差别

vary from A to A 因人而异

vary with sth 因为...而改变

alternative供选择的东西,两者择一的;

although:虽然,尽管

as也可以引导让步状语从句,但是as可以引导倒装

child as he is

although he is a child

even if

even though

altogether完全地,彻底地;

wickedness does not go altogether on requited.

for altogether 永久的,永远的

always 总是,始终

amass使成为更多的东西聚集,聚敛,积累

amass fortune 聚敛财富

ambiguous含糊不清的

ambulance 救护车

ambi- 周围,两者

ambition 野心,雄心

ambitious adj 野心勃勃的,雄心壮志的

amend修改(对宪法);赔罪,赔偿;

mend one's ways 改过自新,重新悔过;

He would like to make amends for his crimes by good deeds.

他愿意将功赎罪。

among/amongst 在三者或更多之间

This song is very popular among a lot of young people. amount等同,接近;数量,总数;

amount to 等同,接近

quantity

Wasting time amounts to killing oneself.

浪费时间就等同于自杀。

amuse逗乐

entertain 以事先准备好的方式使人娱乐款待;

divert 离开工作等找其他的方式消遣

enjoy

be amused by

amuse oneself

amusing使人感到快乐,好玩的

analogy比拟,类比,类推

by analogy

on the analogy of 根据...类推

analysis分析

from the above analysis

ancient古代的

ancestor 祖先

in ancient times 在古代

and

anger愤怒,生气

angry

be angry with sb

angle 角度

angel 天使

from one's angle

annoy使某人心烦意乱,使某人生气

you are so annoying 你真讨厌

toy

coy 假装害羞的,故作谦虚的

annual每年的

average annual income 平均年收入

another再一个,又一个

answer

answer for 对..... 负责

unanswerable 不负责任的

anticipat e 先于行动,提前使用;预料,预期;

expect sb to do sth:怀着确信的态度去期望

anxiety渴望,热望;焦急,忧虑,挂念;

anxious

be anxious about 对....产生焦虑

any 任何的

I can not walk any farther.

不能再往前走一步了。

Things are not getting any better.

anywhere任何地方;大约

about/approximately

apart 分离的,分开的;分离,分开(副词);

apart from 除...之外,还有=besides

We have been apart ,but we will be together soon.

我们分离了一段时间,但是不久我们会团聚的。

apologize/-ise 道歉

apology

Can you accept my apology? 你能接受我的道歉吗?

You should apologize to me.你应该向我道歉。

appalling骇人听闻的,使惊骇

be appalled at 被...吓坏

apparent明显的,明白的,显而易见的;表面上的,貌似的;

Their apparent sorrow soon turned to laughter.

他们假情假意的悲伤不久就变成了笑声。

appeal 有感染力,有吸引力的;呼吁,申诉,上诉,求助于;

appeal to 求助于

appeal to sb for sth

appeal to a higher court 申诉到更高一级的法庭

appear 出现;似乎要做某事

appearance 外表

by appearance 根据外表

at first appearance ,it is good.乍一看,还挺不错的。appetite 食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求;

I have appetite for ... 对...特别的感兴趣

to sb's appetite 适合某人的口味

applaud鼓掌

clap 拍手

apply申请;应用到...,运用到....;

applied to be 申请成为 ....

apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物

apply oneself to 专心致志于

appoint任命,委派;指定,指示;约定,约会;

They appointed him manager.他们任命他为经理。appreciate鉴赏和感激;涨价

I appreciate your difficulties, but I can not help.

我深知你的难处,但是我爱莫能助。

houses appreciated in value

appreciate sth 对什么表示感激

appreciate表示深入的了解、欣赏,与enjoy不同

approach接近,靠近; 途径,方法;

The new year is approaching.

an approach to sth ....的方法

appropriate侵占,侵吞;

approval批准,认可,赞同,同意;求得某人的同意和批准;

give one's approval to sth 批准某人做某事

with one's approval of

The father expressed approval of what his son did.

父亲对儿子的所作所为表示赞许。

approximate接近;近似的,大约的;

approximately 大约地,近似地;

approximate to sth 近似于,接近于

A approximate to

B A与B 近似

apt恰当的,合适的;易于...,聪明的;

be apt to do sth 易于做某事,有可能做某事

she is one of the aptest students 她是我们班最聪明的学生之一。arbitrary专横的,专断的,武断的;

The king is a arbitrary ruler.这个国王是专横的统治者。argue争吵,争论,辩论;

argument 争论,辩论,论点;

arise: arise from起源于

around在... 的周围

arouse唤醒,引起;

arrange排列,安排,筹划;

arrange for sb to do sth

arrange sth

array 一系列,大量;

a array of 一排排,一群;

arrest逮捕,扣留;

arrest sb for sth 因为某事逮捕某人

arrest sb on the charge of 以某罪逮捕某人

under arrest 被捕

arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

article文章;商店中的商品和物品;

artificial人工的,非天然的;矫揉造作的;

unnatural 不自然

false 带有欺骗性的假象

artificial flower 假花

artificial organs 人造器官

false teeth 假牙

as作为(介词);因为,尽管,当....的时候,就像,好比,假如(连词);ashamed

be ashamed of 因...而感到羞耻;以...感到耻辱;

aside

put aside 把....放在一边以备后用

ask

ask for 请求得到,要求得到;乞求得到

ask after 问候某人,探问某人

ask around 到处打听

asleep 睡着了的

fall asleep

aspiration志向,理想,渴望,热望;

aspire

assemble人的集合或聚集;物体的装配和组合;

collect 强调的是对物品的收集

assess 估价,评估,评定;

asset 财产,资产;

assign 指定某人做某事;分配某人到某地;

assignment 作业

assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事

assimilate 被吸收,被消化

assist协助,帮助,援助;

help 具体和抽象意义上的帮助

aid 用金钱来援助一群人

assist sb in doing sth

assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

associate交往;负的,非正的;联合,联系;

association 联合,联系,交往;协会,团体;

associate professor 副教授

be associated with 与... 相联合

Our long association with your company has brought

great benefits.我方与贵公司的长期合作已经带来了巨大的利润。

in association with 与...加盟,结合

assume承担责任;假定臆断,呈现;

assumption

assume responsibility 承担责任

on the assumption that 以.....的设想为依据

assure保证,使确信,使放心;

ensure

assurance 保证,把握,信心;

insure

assure sb of sth/that 使某人确信

ensure that/sth 确保某事一定会发生

give sb an assurance that 向某人保证......

insure sb against sth 给某人上保险以防.....

astonish使某人感到惊讶,吃惊

astonishment

at表示袭击的方向

get back at sb 报复某人

attach 认为....有重要性,重视.....;粘在...上,使附属于,使依恋于;

I am still attached to my hometown.

我依然对我的家乡恋恋不舍。

attach importance to 认为....很重要

attack袭击,攻击

under attack 受到袭击

attain达到,获得;

attain popularity 被人知晓

attempt表示一种企图和努力;尝试是表示不成功的尝试,含贬义;

at one's first attempt 第一次尝试就.....

attend照顾某人;出席,参加(及物动词);

attendance/attendant 照料,出场,出席;

attend to sb

attend college 上学

attend meeting 出席会议

attention注意力;

pay attention to 注意....

attitude态度,看法;姿势;

one's attitude to sth

attractive 有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的;

attribute 归因于(动词);属性,特性(名词);

attribute A to B

kindness is one of his many good attributes

authority 专家,权威,权利;

authorities 当局

an authority on sth某方面的权威

authority over 凌驾于...之上

available可以利用的,可以得到的,有空闲的;

be available for

three chairs available

average平均的;普通的,普遍的,中等的;

on average 平均的;

average height 中等身材

average number 平均数

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同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试高频词汇. 1. a little 2. abolish 3. about 4. abuse 5. acceptable 6. access 7. accident 8. accidentally 9. accomplish 10. accordingly 11. account for 12. account to 13. account 14. accumulate 15. accuse 16. accustom 17. acknowledge 18. acknowledgment 19. acquaint 20. acquire 21. across 22. act 23. adapt 24. adopt 25. advantage 26. advertisement 27. advise 28. advocate 29. affect 30. alarm like 31. alive 32. alternatively 33. amid 34. amount to 35. amusement 36. anticipation 37. anxiety 38. anxious 39. appeal 40. appearance 41. applicable 42. apply 43. appoint 44. approve 45. arouse 46. arrange 47. ascertain 48. asset 49. assign 50. assistance 51. associate 52. assure 53. attach 54. attitude 55. attribute 56. audible 57. avail 58. available 59. average 60. award 61. awareness 62. beating 63. be bound to 64. because of 65. believe 66. beneficial 67. benefit 68. better than 69. blend 70. bravely 71. by means of 72. calm 73. care about 74. care for 75. career 76. carefully 77. celebration 78. center 79. certainly 80. charge 81. cheat 82. chronic 83. circulation 84. circumstance 85. classify 86. clear 87. clue 88. collapse 89. collection 90. collective 91. collect 92. combination 93. come along

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