2011吉林省专升本_公共英语试卷_带答案

2011年吉林省普通高校专升本教育考试公共英语试卷I．Vocabulary(20 Points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.1.I apologized _______ Marry for interrupting her.A. atB. toC. forD. with2.Take the umbrella with you________ it rains.A. in caseB. unlessC. ifD. due to3.________ the weather report, it’s going to rain tomorrow.A. As forB. According toC. Instead ofD. In spite of4.Here is my phone number. Let’s keep in_________.A. connectionB. touchC. reachD. relation5.The manager was_______ annoyed at the news.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little6.What are the essential differences ________ selling and marketing?A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. for7.Will you please _____ this report to see if there is any mistakes?A. look upB. look intoC.go overD. pass in8. How much does it ______ to take the online training course?A. costB. giveC. payD. spend9.If you need more information, please contact us ______ telephone or e-mail.A. inB. byC. onD. for10. We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _____ a room.A. shareB. stayC. spareD. live11. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ______ me.A. byB. forC. inD. with12. _______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Beijing.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something13. He telephoned the travel agency to ______ three air tickets to London.A. speakB. arrangeC. takeD. book14. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _____.A. hearingB. choiceC. recognitionD. measure15. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with16. Computers and mobile phones, though they are ______ and more ______, have caused a lotof other problems.A. easily。

2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二．阅读理解：11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三．英译汉：26—29 D C C D
四．完形填空：30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二．术语匹配： 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三．简答题：
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四．段落翻译：
65. 大多数的会议都有议程，以一个正式会议为例，议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。

而如果以一个非正式的会议为例，议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。

议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。

五、应用文写作：（略）。

2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试——英语I. Phonetics (5points)Directions: In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1. A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition2. A. guilt B. build C. guide D. guitar3. A. laugh B. weigh C. tough D. rough4. A. theater B. threat C. thread D. treasure5. A. grand B. gravity C. gratitude D. gratefulⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure (15 point)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There aren’t many wild pandas ____in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived7. _____I could say anything more; Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. As8. Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ____to other committee members.A. knowB. knowingC. being knownD. known9. They demanded that the government ____all political prisoners in the next two days.A. freeB. freedC. will freeD. would free.10. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making ____unusual excuses for not doing his work.A. acrossB. awayC. offD. up11. –I didn’t go to class las t night because my car broken down.–You ____mine I wasn’t using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrowed12. In our view, the root ____of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact13. You mustn’t go unless either your father or I ____with you.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come14. There are ____fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. soB. veryC. farD. too15. In the first semesters, I asked my teacher ____.A. what courses should I takeB. what courses I should takeC. I should take what coursesD. should I take what courses16. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a (n) ____mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete17. Their experiment ____, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done18. A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ____his attention and he was much interested in marking investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid19. Would you please let me finish my words? Don’t ____in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off20. –Have you ever played bridge?–Yes .We _____on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had playedⅢ.Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientist have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing (脸红).Why would human evolve(进化)a 21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied ?Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush, animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show me obey authoritative members of the group, later, as our social interactions became 26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals at a disadvantage, but blushing might actually make a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men, one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as a way to foster trust. “If you were to go hunting 31 a stone-faced partner, you could never 32 what he wants,” he says. Once blushing became33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21. A. response B. reply C. reflection D. recall22. A. forbidding B. forcing C. encouraging D. preventing23. A. when B. while C. since D .because24. A. on B. in C. at D. of25. A. suggestion B. advice C. solution D. question26. A. apparently B. completely C. awkwardly D. increasingly27. A. moods B. senses C. emotions D. tempers28. A. privileged B. embarrassed C. energetic D. attractive29. A. Noting B. Providing C. Assuming D. Hoping30. A. assure B. approve C. confirm D. demonstrate31. A. for B. with C. by D. as32. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk33. A. united B. related C. contacted D. associated34. A. more B. that C. less D. so35. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleasedⅣ.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part; each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay (干草) was almost ready cutting. On Midsummer’s Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the “News of the Word” over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer, one of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quiet out of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36. The four men did not feed the cows because_______.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. Mr. Jones wasn’t at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves37. The cows broke into the storehouse because _______.A. they did not like their mastersB. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows away.B. They continued beating the cows.C. They gave up defense and ran awayD. They gave in and fed the cows.39. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. the cows often ran out to look for food.B. the cows often had fights with their masters.C. Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cows.D. Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cows.Passage TwoIt was sunrise on August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of “Coins! Coins!” The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman’s dream sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trips to New Orleans, yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from theill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her downwhile others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗).Whatever happened, the secret along with a treasure valued near $100,000,000 in today’s dollars –was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean’s surface.Spanish Sliver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, these authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling –a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40. What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A. They net contained a big strange-looking fish.B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C. They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41. What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1784?A. loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B. Robbed by pirates, it lost$100,000,000’s worth of goods.C. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D. It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42. What do we know about “Spanish Sliver Dollars”?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B. They were widely used in American after the Civil War.C. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A. SportsB. HousingC. HistoryD. FashionPassage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers “decorated” three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people’s faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors lists from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue, and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy (亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others, but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Year’s Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44. Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be _______.A. less patientB. less considerateC. more enthusiasticD. more confident45. Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A. GreenB. BlueC. OrangeD. Red46. What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A. Arousing active thinking.B. Improving work efficiency.C. Creating a tense atmosphere.D. Stimulating talks among people.47. The underlined word “serene” in the last sentence is closest in meaning to _______.A. serious and graveB. calm and peacefulC. pleasant and friendlyD. cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint implants (移植) often are to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806,000 hip and knee implants (the joints most commonly replaced); double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau, an orthopaedic surgeon（矫形外科医生）at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. ‘‘Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rates significantly,” sai d Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It’s good news for those who are considering re placing a knee or hip.48. What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U.S.?A. A lot of patients need a second operation.B. Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C. Demands for hip replacement exceed the number of surgeon.D. Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in the U.S. hospitals.49. Why dose Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A. Sweden has more advanced technology.B. Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C. Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D. Sweden doctors are more responsible and skilful.50. The U.S. is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by______.A. strictly controlling the number of replacement operationsB. asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12-18 monthsC. setting up a national joint replacement databaseD. sending doctors to be trained in Sweden51. People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel _____about data gathering in the U.S.A. indifferentB. assuredC. puzzledD. hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday Evening Post“because symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class American”. In 1897 Curtis began to revive (重振)the Post on the proposition that a man’s chief interest in life is the fight for livelihood— business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Yorker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the reader as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post’s editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine’ content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its reader to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic (昏昏欲睡的)America, however. The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Yorker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52. According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A. Businessmen.B. College students.C. Housewives.D. Politicians.53. What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week？A. MondayB. ThursdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday.54. Why did the Post lose much of i ts audience in the 1930’s?A. It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B. Reader couldn’t afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C. The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt’s politics.D. It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55. What makes the Post so commercially successful?A. Presenting American style humor.B. Sticking to the tastes of the middle class.C. Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D. Staying in close contact with the business world.Ⅴ.Daily Conversation (15 point)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.You pay electricity only. Gas and Water is included. You can use a sheltered parking space at no extra charge. And (59)Sarah: Sounds good. 60?Manager: Sure, See you tomorrow then.Ⅵ.Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 请以低碳生活（a low carbon life）为主题写一篇100～120词的短文，内容包括：三、流行低碳生活的背景（如：极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等）；四、实施低碳生活的若干方式（如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅行中的节约行为等）；五、低碳生活带来的积极影响。

2011年专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Phonetics 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 9. Writing 10. Daily ConversationPhonetics1．A．lambB．bombingC．combD．ambition正确答案：D解析：画线部分读[b]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

2．A．guiltB．buildC．guideD．guitar正确答案：C解析：画线部分读[ai]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

3．A．laughB．weighC．toughD．rough正确答案：B解析：画线部分不发音，其他选项的画线部分读[f]。

4．A．theaterB．threatC．threadD．treasure正确答案：A解析：画线部分读[ia]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

5．A．grandB．gravityC．gratitudeD．grateful正确答案：D解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[ae]。

Part I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6．There aren’t many wild pandas______in the world today.A．liveB．livingC．to liveD．lived正确答案：B解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和lived(选项D)。

2011年吉林省普通高校专升本教育考试公共英语试卷I．Vocabulary(20 Points)1.I apologized ___B____ Marry for interrupting her.A. atB. toC. forD. with2.Take the umbrella with you_______C it rains .AA. in caseB. unlessC. ifD. due to3.____B____ the weather report, it’s going to rain tomorrow.A. As forB. According toC. Instead ofD. In spite of4.Here is my phone number. Let’s keep in_____A_ BA. connectionB. touchC. reachD. relation5.The manager was___B____ annoyed at the news.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little6.What are the essential differences ___A_____ selling and marketing?A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. for7. Will you please ____B_ this report to see if there is any mistakes? CA. look upB. look intoC.go overD. pass in8. How much does it _____A_ to take the online training course?A. costB. giveC. payD. spend9. If you need more information, please contact us _C_____ telephone or e-mail. BA. inB. byC. onD. for10. We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to __D___ aroom .AA. shareB. stayC. spareD. live11. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ____B__ me. DA. byB. forC. inD. with12. ____B___ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Beijing.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something13. He telephoned the travel agency to ____C__ three air tickets to London. DA. speakB. arrangeC. takeD. book14. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond A_____.CA. hearingB. choiceC. recognitionD. measure15. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ___A___ sweet dreams.CA. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with16. Computers and mobile phones, though they are ______ and more _B_____, have caused a lot of other problems. CA. easily; efficientB. easier; efficientlyC. easy; efficientD. easily; efficiently17. People are more __A____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure18. Tied, Jim was fast asleep with his back ___A___ a big tree. DA. inB. upC. forD. against19. ----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t __A____ to me much.A. appealB. belongC. likeD. teach20. I’ll spend half of my holiday learning physics and D______ half learning English. BA. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. otherII．Structure(20 Points)21. This hospital ____C____ after a famous doctor.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. naming22. Five miles _____D__ a long distance. CA. areB. wereC. isD. was23. Would you mind _A_____ it to me once again?A. explaningB. to explainC. explainD. explained24. You ____D__ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. musn’tC. have toD. don’t have to25. I’ll let you know _____C__ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although26. We’ll have a lot of readings ____D__ before the end of this term. BA. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed27. Mary still can’t say “What’s your name?” even if he __A____ English for a month. BA. has been learntB. has learntC. learnsD. is learning28. Not until he left his home __A____ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. will he beginC. he beganD. he had begun29. _____C__ from the top of the building, the mountain is beautiful. AA. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. T o see30. John thinks it won’t be long ____A__ he is ready for his new post .CA. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since31. The doctor thought ____D___ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it32. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _C______ turned out to be a wise decision. BA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where33. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _____B__ she got to her office. CA. whichB. thatC. whenD. if34. ----John went to the airport alone.----If he _D______ me about it, I would have driven him there.A. should tellB. being toldC. tellingD. had told35. The Greens live in ____C______ A-shaped house near the river. It is ________ 17th century house .DA. the；不填B. an, theC. the; theD. an; a36. The lady walked around the shops, C______ an eye out for her son.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep37. ----How about going to the park this weekend, just for a change? C----OK, _____B__ you want.A. foreverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever38. Nobody knows _____D__ he said that at the meeting BA. thatB. whyC. whichD. where39. He doesn’t like English,__A________?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. he doesD. he doesn’t40. ＿＿＿＿A＿a lovely day it is! Let’s go shopping this afternoon.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. ThatIII．Reading Comprehension(40 Points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.Passage OneNearly half of Americans go on to college(a place of higher education) when they leave school. Some colleges are small, with only a few hundreds students, but some of the big state universities are huge, with up to 60 000 students. There are more than 2 600 universities in the USA, and nearly all colleges have both men and women students.You can study many interesting subjects at colleges, in short or long courses, but if you want to get a degree, you have to study for at least 4 years. Classes start in September and go on to early June with a break in the middle.In Britain, you can get a degree in a university, in a “polytechnic”(多科技术学院), or in some of the many colleges of further education. There are 42 universities in Britain. There are also many colleges in Britain that teach English as a foreign language. Some have short courses(a few weeks or months), and some have one- or two-year courses.University classes start in September and go on until mid-June with two breaks, one at Christmas, and one at Easter(复活节). Most degrees take three years, but some take four.41. In America, ___C_______.A. very few people receive higher educationB. most colleges do not admit women studentsC. nearly half of the school leavers have the chance to go to collegeD. all universities are huge42. If you go to an American college, ____A____.A. you must study for at least four years for a degreeB. you have to choose short courses firstC. you are not free to choose the subjects you likeD. you can start studying at any time you like43. In Britain, universities usually have _____B______.A. two termsB. three termsC. less terms than those in AmericaD. no holidays44. If you want to get a degree in Britain, ______B___.A. you must study at a university for four yearsB. it usually takes three yearsC. you must take a short course in EnglishD. you have to go to a university instead of a college45. A more suitable title for the passage might be _______B____.A. College Students AbroadB. Universities in the USA and UKC. Different Systems in Higher EducationD. Getting a Degree in Foreign UniversitiesPassage TwoSubways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by getting a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on different routes(线路) and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins(硬币), or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费) of 15 percent of the fare.46. According to the passage, subways are underground trains, which usually run ______.A. within downtown areasB. away from city centersC. in or outside big modern citiesD. between suburbs and city centers47. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways ________.A. at bus stationsB. at local banksC. in any bookstoresD. from the ticket offices48. From the passage we learn that _________.A. buses are always available in 24 hours.B. bus riders have to buy monthly passesC. bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD. buse are the best means of transportation49. When you take a taxi, you’d better _________.A. buy a monthly passB. ask about the fare firstC. agree on the amount of the tipD. pay by the exact change in coins50. The passage mainly tells us about _________.A. the bus and train fares in the USB. the ways of paying a taxi in the USC. the public transportation in the USD. the advantage of subways in the USPassage ThreeAlbert Einstein was a genius in science, but he did not care about everyday things. For instance, he often wore a suit without a tie, and he even went to class in slippers. So there are a lot of anecdotes about him. The following story is one of them.One day, Einstein went to the kichen to help his wife with cooking. His eyes were full of tears when peeling(剥皮) onions. His wife told him that it would be far more comfortable to peel onions in water.A moment later, his wife notice that Einstein disappeared. After failing to find him in sitting room, study and bedroom, she was so anxious that she rushed out to the yard and shouted, “Albert, Albert!”Just then, Einstein emerged from the swimming pool and said, “You told me, it’s more comfortable to peel onions in water; I carried out the experiment, only to findI couln’t even open my eyes, or even breathe. You fooled me”.51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Einstein was a talent scientist.B. Einstein didn’t care about anything.C. Einstein didn’t catch what his wife told him to do.D. Einstein didn’t care about everyday things.52. The underlined(划线的) word “anecdote” in the first paragraph means_________.A. inventionB. interesting storyC. articleD. fairy tale(神话故事)53. Why did Einstein stay in the swimming pool?A. Because he found it was too hot that day.B. Because he found it was more comfortable to peel onions in water.C. Because his wife told him to doD. Because he misunderstood what his wife said.54. What’s probably the best title for the passage?A. Pound wise and penny foolish.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Many cooks spoil the soup.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.55. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that_________.A. Einstein’s wife is a foolB. Einstein’s wife wanted to fool EinsteinC. Einstein’s IQ is lowD. even though Einstein is a great scientist, he is not quite smart in daily life Passage Four56. You will pay __C____ if you want to stay in the English Club for half a year.A. 300 yuanB. 600 yuanC. 1,200 yuanD. 2,400 yuan57. You can visit Ocean Museum _D_______.A. on MondayB. on TuesdayC. on WednesdayD. on Saturday58. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is __D_____.A. 9B. 17C. 67D. 7359. If you are interesting in the life of fish, you should go to ____B_____.A. Health CentreB. Ocean MuseumC. Sunny English ClubD. 16 Yong Le Street60. How many hours can you stay in Ocean Museum?CA. half a dayB. 6 hoursC. 8 hoursD. 7 hoursIV．Cloze(10 Points)Shopping for clothes is not the B61 for men and for women. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is clear and decided inadvance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary C 62 . All men simply walk into a shop and ask C63 what they want. If the shop has it in stock(现货), the salesman produces it at once. And if all is well, the deal can often be completed B64 less than five minutes, with no chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.Now how does a woman go out buying clothes? Her shopping is not always D65 on needs. She has never fully made up her 66 what she wants, and she is only “having a look 67 ”. She is always open to persuasion, indeed she listens by what the salesman tells her, even by what her partners tell her. She will try on any number of things. The most important thing in her mind 68 the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily 69 an hour selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a hard work, but an 70 one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husband.61. A. similar B. different C. same D. time62. A. matter B. thing C.objective D. consideration63. A. about B. of C. for D. on64. A. after B. much C. in D. spending65. A. did B. put C. moved D. based66. A. concern B. care C. mind D. think67. A. round B. up C. at D. for68. A. was B. is C. were D. are69. A. use B. cost C. spend D. need70. A. sad B. tolerant C. enjoyable D. tiresome V．Communicative function test( 10 Points)Directions:. For each sentence below, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.71. ----Could I ask you a rather personal question?---- Sure, ______C___.A. pardon meB. good ideaC. go aheadD. forget it72. ----I am very glad that I have passed the final examination.----_______A_______!A. CongratulationsB. ExactlyC. Good LuckD. Cheer up73. ----How about going skiing this Sunday?----____________A_A. Good idea!B. That’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. My pleasure.74. ----Sorry, I made mistake again .B----________D___. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Certainly notB. Never mindC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it75. ----Excuse me, but could you help me to carry the box, please?----_______D_A. Be my guest.B. That’s very kind of you!C. That’s right!D. At your service!公共英语试卷答案I．Vocabulary(1×20=20 Points)1-----5 BABBB6----10 ACABA11---15 DBDCC16---20 CADABII．Structure(1×20=20 Points)21---25 CCADC26---30 BBAAC31---35 DBCDD36---40 CCBAAIII．Reading Comprehension(2×20=40 Points)41---45 CABBB46---50 DDCBC51---55 BBDAD56---60 CDDBCIV．Cloze(1×10=10 Points)61---65 CDCCD66---70 CABCCV．Communicative function test(2×5=10 Points)71---75 CAABD。

吉林省专升本试卷带答案2011年吉林省普通高校专升本教育考试公共英语试卷I．Vocabulary(20 Points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes thesentence, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.1.I apologized _______ Marry for interrupting her.A. atB. toC. forD. with2.Take the umbrella with you________ it rains.A. in caseB. unlessC. ifD. due to3.________ the weather report, it’s going to rain tomorrow.A. As forB. According toC. Instead ofD. In spite of4.Here is my phone number. Let’s keep in_________.A. connectionB. touchC. reachD. relation5.The manager was_______ annoyed at the news.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little6.What are the essential differences ________ selling and marketing?A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. for7.Will you please _____ this report to see if there is any mistakes?A. look upB. look intoC.go overD. pass in8. How much does it ______ to take the online training course?A. costB. giveC. payD. spend9.If you need more information, please contact us ______ telephone or e-mail.A. inB. byC. onD. for10. We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _____ a room.A. shareB. stayC. spareD. live11. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ______ me.A. byB. forC. inD. with12. _______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Beijing.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something13. He telephoned the travel agency to ______ three air tickets to London.A. speakB. arrangeC. takeD. book14. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _____.A. hearingB. choiceC. recognitionD. measure15. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除16. Computers and mobile phones, though they are ______ and more ______, have caused a lot of other problems.A. easily。

2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤVI总分分值402040201020150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismisscd as she was ________of chcating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldcdD.curscd【答案】A2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______bchind his backA.being tiedB.haveing tiedC.to be tiedD.tied【答案】D3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of hunor form his mother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled【答案】A4.They have most carefully the time and the materials needed tocomplete theproject.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out【答案】D5.The room is quite neat , it________ .A.doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t to cleaningC.doesn’ t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.were she to leaveD.If she had left【答案】C7.He must have stayed up late last night,________he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t【答案】D8._______ he does not come,shall we go without him?A.SupposingB.To supposeC.supposedD.To be supposed【答案】A9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.- 1 -A.long agoB. not long agoC.before longD.long before【答案】C10.Some discascs are________by certain water animals.A.transportcdB.transmittedC.transformdeD.transplanted【答案】B11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctorA.aroseB.raisddC.roseD.aroused【答案】A12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to【答案】B13.That______lady is thcir English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful【答案】B14.I don think it advisable that Tom_________to zhe job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned【答案】C15.He is ________of those boys who si willing to take on another assignmentA.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a【答案】A16. I don’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrclla_______ it does.A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.evev if【答案】B17All the tasks _______ahead of time, they dccided togo on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled【答案】C18.He didn’t allow______in his room,actually he didn allow his family _______ at all.A.to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC.to smoke … smokingD.smoking … smoking【答案】B19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy boxA.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too【答案】C20.By the end of this term,we ______ the textbook.A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D. will have finish【答案】D21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. hold…scatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C22.I like English and I spent every minute I can English.- 2 -A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study【答案】B23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the panient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having nor informed【答案】C24. No matter how hard I scarched my bag, my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where【答案】B25. Rather that the bus, he ranall the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took【答案】A26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library dosen`t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A27.If you con`t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes cxaminedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes【答案】B28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. heari ng…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who【答案】C30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D31. Free tickcts will be given to phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who【答案】B32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complatints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such【答案】A33. It was ten o`clock he came back.A. thatB. WheaC. soD. which【答案】B34. didicuhies we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What- 3 -【答案】A35. raw materials into useful products is called manutacturing.A. TansformB. TranstormingC. Being transformedD. When transforming【答案】B36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres,cincmas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved【答案】A37. for your help, we wouldn`t have succeeded.A. Hadn`t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were【答案】B38. All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C39. He knows little of Maths, and of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more【答案】A40. John is the age of mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as【答案】BPart ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the mostbeautiful and 41 cities in theworld.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylishwomen are 43 in Pariswill be worn by women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is theheadquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts Thirth-two bridges 47 thisseenic river.The oldest and 48most well-kown is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 onthe left Bank (southside) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre onthe Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum theLouvre _ 54_ the cathedral ofNotre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 _ a groupof people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousandyears ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million peoplelive in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing- 4 -44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D.being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPar tⅢReading Comprehension ( 2x 20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incompletestatements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to humanbeings.Thistype of sleepgenerally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for eachoccurrence.The deeper a person's sleep becomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changedfrom NREM(non-rapid eyemovement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes beginto move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic ofREM sleep.It is duringREM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Forty times【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in pagragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His bueathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.- 5 -A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body【答案】C65．Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers【答案】DPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals havelong been accused of killingfarm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting orpoisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the foxpopulation. Hunting consists ofpursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women ridinghorses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a specialuniform of red coats and whitetrousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so mosthunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over thelastcouple of decadesthe number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadaysit is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading ridersand disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common thatthey are almost as much apart of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat totheir sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a newlaw which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes willbe protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_______.A.for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A.by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxes- 6 -B. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, youwill probably agree that themost popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the UnitedStates. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding aresubjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day withspecial cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families.Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerouscolumns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To mostAmericans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it isthe best basis for marriage.Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis ofromantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. YoungAmericans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. Theman or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongestfeelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apartfrom both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B.Love.C. Family.D. Friendship.【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A.Adults who sre single.B.Teenagers whose parents sre divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.【答案】D73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in peoplie’s life.D.Many people long for it,but it is unbelievable.【答案】A74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriagepartners?A.They will think about their social background.B.They think economic background is esscntial.- 7 -C.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background..D.they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriag.eB.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in SanBernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortenedmenu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their Frenchfries and hamburgers hada remarkable uniformity，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and theyinsisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly forlunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular thatthe brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest successuntil they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he wasselling milkshake-mixingmachines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. Theequipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches havecome to mean hamburger inthe decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible successstories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks abort________.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.A.a drive-in C.a theaterB.a cinema D. a barbecue restaurant【答案】B78. We may infer from this passage that___________.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity oftheir drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants- 8 -D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of business successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means .A. special C.financialB. attractive D. peculiar【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, andtranslate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。

2011年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was______of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. ScoldedD. cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands______behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD.tied3. Needless to say, he______his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. InhibitedD. resembled4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it ______.A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. ______right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD.If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night,______he ?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8. ______he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. to be supposed9. He will pass two milestones ______, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10. Some diseases are ______by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11. Our hopes ______at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. RoseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ______lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advis able that Tom ______to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned15. He is ______of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. OneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ______ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ______in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family_____at all.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking19. Susan is ______to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we______the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can 1000 people. You can ______where you like.A. hold; seatB. be seated; seatedC. seat; be seatedD. hold; seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ______English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ______of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ______ .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ______the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ______with the book I brought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared; borrowedB. While comparing; borrowedC. Compare; borrowingD. Comparing; borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ______ .A. examiningB. to have you eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ______from him as he himself is to from her.A. hear; hearingB. hearing; hearC. have heard; hearingD. hearing; hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ______came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. of the land in that district ______covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is31. Free tickets will be given to ______phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. WhomeverD. who32. _____his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ______difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36. Smoking should be ______in all public places like threats, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. PassedD. preserved37. ______for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38. All the students were ______by the ______speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired39. He knows little of Maths, and ______of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40. John is ______the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. DoubleD. as old asPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris will soon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. TheSorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 56 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famous B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A. OnceB. Twice.C. Four or five times.D. Forty times62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of t he following？A. Heavier.B. Louder.C. StrongerD. Happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ______ .A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ______ .A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ______ .A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______ .A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. Fox hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achievingthe happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. LoveC. FamilyD. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in a person’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A. They will think about their background.B. They think economic background is essential.C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. They don’t think social , econ omical or religious background is important.75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world.Passage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, then another drive in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today M cDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteencent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______ .A. a drive inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that ______.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.B. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of theirdrive in.C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast food restaurants.D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman.79. The passage suggests that ______ .A. Creativity is an important element of business success.B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers.C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc.D. California is the best place to go into business.80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word “unique” means ______ .A. SpecialB. financialC. AttractiveD. peculiarPart Ⅳ Translation (1.5×10 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我记得在哪里见过她。

2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上制定的位置，答在试卷上无效I. Phonetics (5points)（）1. A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition（）2. A. guilt B. build C. guide D. guitar（）3. A. laugh B. weigh C. tough D. rough（）4. A. theater B. threat C. thread D. treasure（）5. A. grand B. gravity C. gratitude D. gratefulII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)（）6. There aren’t many wild pandas _______ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived（）7. ________ I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. As（）8. Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views______ to other committee members.A. knowB. knowingC. being knownD. known（）9. They demanded that the government _______ all political prisoners in the next two days.A. freeB. freedC. willD. would free（）10. Nelson as a creative liar who is always making _____ unusual excess for not doing his work.A. acrossB. wayC. offD. up（）11. ——I didn’t go to class last night because my car broke down.——You _______ mine I wasn’t using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrowed（）12. In our view, the root _______ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact（）13. You mustn’t go unless either your father or I _______ with you.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come（）14. There are _________ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. soB. veryC.farD. too（）15. In the first semester, I asked my teacher _________ .A. what courses should I takeB. what courses I should takeB. I should take what courses D. should I take what courses（）16. After the party, we had tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) _______ mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete（）17. Their experiment ________, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done（）18. A newspaper headline concerning new energy development________ his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid（）19. Would you please let me finish m y words? Don’t _______ in the middle of sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off（）20. ——Have you ever played bridge?——Yes. We ________ on weekends when was in college.A. Would have playedB. should have playedC. used playD. had played.（未完待续）。

吉林省专升本英语历年考试真题及答案全文共2篇示例，供读者参考第一卷(共70分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

答案写在答题卡上。

例：how much is the shirt?a. ￡19.5b. ￡9.15c. ￡9.18答案是b1. why does the woman buy a new bike?a. the old one is broken.b. she likes the new one.c. the old one is lost.2. where does the conversation take place?a. in a park.b. in the street.c. in a bookstore.3. which house does the man like better?a. the brown one.b. the red one.c. the white one.4. how much is the book?a. 20 yuan.b. 15 yuan.c. 5 yuan.5. what does the girl suggest?a. going to the city.b. seeing a new movie.c. having a cup of coffee.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。