高三复习专题七选五导学案修订稿

高考七选五教学课程设计一、教学目标本课程的教学目标是让学生掌握高考七选五的阅读理解技巧，提高英语语言运用能力。

具体目标如下：1.知识目标：学生能够理解高考七选五阅读文本的基本内容，掌握常见的阅读理解策略和技巧。

2.技能目标：学生能够运用阅读理解策略，快速准确地把握文章主旨，分析作者观点和态度，并能进行相应的判断和推理。

3.情感态度价值观目标：通过阅读不同类型的文本，培养学生对不同文化背景的理解和尊重，提高学生的人文素养。

二、教学内容本课程的教学内容主要包括高考七选五的阅读文本分析和理解技巧。

具体内容包括：1.文本类型：包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等不同类型的文本。

2.阅读理解策略：如快速浏览、细节查找、主旨概括、作者观点分析等。

3.文本分析技巧：如词汇分析、句子结构分析、逻辑关系分析等。

三、教学方法为了达到教学目标，本课程将采用多种教学方法，包括：1.讲授法：教师通过讲解和示范，向学生传授阅读理解的基本理论和方法。

2.讨论法：学生通过小组讨论，共同探讨阅读理解策略和技巧的应用。

3.案例分析法：教师提供具体的阅读案例，学生通过分析案例，锻炼阅读理解能力。

4.实验法：学生通过自主阅读不同类型的文本，实验并总结阅读理解策略和技巧的有效性。

四、教学资源为了支持教学内容和教学方法的实施，我们将选择和准备以下教学资源：1.教材：选用适合高考七选五教学的教材，提供系统的阅读理解知识和练习。

2.参考书：提供相关的参考书籍，供学生进一步学习和拓展。

3.多媒体资料：利用多媒体课件和视频资料，丰富教学手段，提高学生的学习兴趣。

4.实验设备：提供必要的实验设备，如阅读材料、答题纸等，方便学生进行实践练习。

五、教学评估本课程的评估方式包括平时表现、作业和考试三个部分，以全面客观地评价学生的学习成果。

1.平时表现：通过观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、提问和回答问题的表现，了解学生的学习状态和理解程度。

2.作业：布置适量的作业，包括阅读理解和写作练习，通过作业的完成质量评估学生的学习效果。

七选五导学案练习一Cat behavior can often be puzzling and confusing to humans. Veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does.Scratching is a natural behavior for cats, It's how they make their paws sharper. If cats do not have a suitable surface to scratch, they will choose your furniture or carpet. To protect your furniture, provide atleast two scratching posts. These posts need to be stable so they don't rock or tip over. Cats tend to scratch when they wake in the morning, so place one post close to where they sleep.Cats love high places, which give them a sense of safety and allow them to watch everything goingbelow. And make sure you have several cat items in front of windows so your cat can look outside.If your cat can watch from high up and see the world outside of his home, he is less likely to climb onto the kitchen cupboard and knock down the bowls.They have the surprising ability to tie themselves in knots without any difficulty. They curl up in unconventional beds, like vases, because they have special bones on the back that allow them to do this. And they take great pride in showing this to you continuously.If cats eat grass, there are several reasons. They may be seeking the nutrients in the grass or they may have an upset stomach, which needs inducing vomiting(催吐). It is not a problem if your cat enjoys eating grass, just ensure it hasn't been treated with pesticides. Alternatively, offer your cat a pot of clean cat grass tochew, especially indoor cats. If you have any concerns about your cat's behavior or frequency vomiting, please talk with your vet.A.Sleeping positions of cats are unusual.B.They need nutrients in the grass more.C.Having a rough surface is also required.D.This is available from most plant gardens.E.However, there's often an explanation for their actions.F.Meanwhile, high places offer them larger space to jump.G.Put up several shelves so your cat can leap from one to another.◆练习二：Finish the exercise and write down your reasons.➢ 1. Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. ______Those disadvantages include money, time away from school, family…A. The following are its advantages.B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.➢ 2. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no”from their parents. ______A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents' control.➢ 3. When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. ______ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.➢ 4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors! ______ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.B. Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.➢ 5. Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired .______ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.A. A bedtime drink can also help.B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.6. ______They prepare different presents for the coming festival.A. People are often busy going shopping.B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.➢7. ______ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA.➢8. ______ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.A. Some people succeed, while others may not.B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” ➢9.______ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.➢10.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.练习三(2020新高考Ⅱ卷)Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____●Stay positive.Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive!●Keep track of how you are feeling.____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.●____19____Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.●Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.Self-assessment自我评估。

高考专题复习—七选五阅读Part 1 从语篇结构入手1.看大小标题，了解文章主要内容&基本结构2.比较适用于结构明显，比如有小标题，段落主题句平行的文章，多见于方法/建议类说明文。

2023全国甲卷Tricks To Being A Patient PersonHere’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in mon? There’s one answer. ___16___.In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.●Practice gratitude (感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ___17___. “Showing thankfulness can foster selfcontrol,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.● Make yourself waitInstant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ___18___. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.● ___19___.So many of us have the belief that being fortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our fort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “___20___.” You’ll then gradually bee more patient.A. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accept the unfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely unfortable, not intolerableG. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience2023新课标全国2卷As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a plete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more plex works in the future. ___36___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve e.·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___37___·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___38___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Wele to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.·___39___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___40___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A. Get out of your fort zone.B. Make career plans and set goals.C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.D. Share your work if you feel fortable doing so.E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only es with repetition2022年新高考全国乙卷Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) longdistance friendships.·Set a regular dateLonglasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___16 .·More isn’t always merrierMake sure you have municated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.__17 ___. There are alternatives to constant written munication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.·Practise empathy (共情)___ 18 ____The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.· 19_____Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in longdistance friendships. Although technology might make daytoday munication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.·Don’t rely on technology alone__20 but longdistance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend facetoface time.A. Remember important datesB. pensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of municationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind2022年1月浙江卷I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____Pick the most important.____12____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with panies, but don't want the life of a big pany CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.bine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways to enjoy them in a bined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your pany who share mon interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.____14____You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world won't e to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____15____ Every pletion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.2022年全国甲卷Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___16___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family —no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your panions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___17___ .Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___18___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests___19___ . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___20___ , the more fortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreigncultural practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal2022年全国II卷Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.___16___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___17___ Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a plete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ___20___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triplespace.2021年全国甲卷Swap, Don’t shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectlygoodbutyou'remaybealittlesickofthem clothes piled on your bedroom floor? ____16____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____17____ , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it bees uncontrollable.●____18____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clotheshome.●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____19____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,”or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ____20____. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!A. Less people than thatB. Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are petingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.Part 2：从词汇复现入手2023新课标全国1卷Personal ForgivenessYou could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____39____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost selfconfidence at any time.A. A little selfforgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.2019·全国卷ⅢIn an online class, developing healthy patterns of munication with professors is very important. ___36___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Do's•___37___ Questions about subject content are generally weled. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.•Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other openended forums for dialogue. ___38___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts•Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___39___•Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___40___ When a student attacks aprofessor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your ments.A. That's what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some mon do's and don' ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.2019·全国卷I___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.2022年全国卷1First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.2022年全国甲卷Making Requests___19___ . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___20___ , the more fortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal2020南开联考What you give your relatives and friends can help you know yourself better. ___36____ Most giftgiving (and getting) shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship. But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things brought and the people who buy them. ____37________39____ If you receive a homemade gift, you're lucky. It may not be made perfectly, but it will show a certain quality of love. They’ve given time and emotion, two important characteristics of being creative.People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do. If you happen to receive a large, heavy book, its giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are. Of course, reading is a way of feeling the emotions of another person and of learning new things. ____40____ The giver is probably trying to say to you what the book said to him.A. I agree with you. I like you the way you are.B. However, gift giving can be misunderstanding if you are careless.C. Also, what they give you can tell you something about their personality.D. I don’t like you, especially the way you dress yourself.E. Here is a guide to who gives what—and why.F. Giving a book can be a way of sharing a feeling or newlylearnt meaning.G. Making something by hand has bee the exception in many countries today2016·全国新课标II●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. __ 19 ___how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. ___20__ then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have.2022年全国英语乙卷Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) longdistance friendships.·Practise empathy (共情)___18___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional timedemands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.·Don’t rely on technology alone___20___, but longdistance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend facetoface time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesB. pensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of municationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind2022年全国英语乙卷_____47____They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed for football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.A.It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more plex than simply hiring the best talent.G, This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketballPart 3 从逻辑关系入手、1._____________________:but ;though; although; while; yet; however; nevertheless; whereas; otherwise; in contrast；in parison; on the contrary; opposite to; in spite of; despite; instead…2.______________________:for example; for instance; such as; like; that is(to say); namely; in other words; in fact; actually; as a matter of fact…3._______________________:and; or; firstly…secondly...;for one thing… for another…;on one hand.. on the other hand; some…others… still others… also; too; besides; even;furthermore; moreover; in addition; additionally; what’s more; what’s worse; worse still; not only… but (also)…4._______________________:because; since; so; therefore; thus; hence; consequently; accordingly; seeing that; considering that; as a result/consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to; on account of; in view of....2016·全国卷ISecret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, panies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by puter.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. __36___ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. ___37__ For example, the first letters of “Myelephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”___38____ You might represent each letter with a number. For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. ___39___ For example，“bridge“might stand for “meet”and “out”might stand for “me.”The message “bridge out”would actually mean “Meet me.”___40___ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language,some letters a re used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 2016全国1卷A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example，“bridge“might stand for “meet”and “out”might stand for “me.”The message “bridge out”would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters a re used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 2023全国乙卷Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____36____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____37____.A.All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding.2016·全国新课标II●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. __ 19 ___how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. ___20__ then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden. Have funA. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have.2019·全国卷III___37___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should you set your goals.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.____39____ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it2020山东Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___16___Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and fortable.….Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes…..Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker…..A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it es to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners。

高三英语“七选五”专项训练教学设计高三英语主要是以复习为主，针对高考题的专项复习中对“七选五”这一专题的研究较少，再加上这是近些年的新题型，因此学生熟悉度和掌握度不是很高，特选定这一专题做专项训练，以期帮助学生养成良好的解题习惯，提高做题效率。

本节课设计特色如下：一．本节课的导入采用音频的形式，把“七选五”的题型特点让学生亲自录制然后播放，听觉和视觉刺激相结合，让学生印象深刻，为接下来的环节打下良好的铺垫。

二．本节课的练习分为四个阶段，每个阶段题目类型不一，考查项也各有差异。

课堂练习第一阶段，选定几个在历年高考中常用的五种技巧：同义再现，代词，连词，句子结构和特殊疑问词，每种技巧后附一个高考真题中的典型练习，这样每种技巧如何应用就非常显而易见，学生也易于掌握。

同时根据对学生的问卷调查和课堂观察，我们发现学生在处理干扰项方面感到非常迷惑，而第一部分的几个练习，篇幅短，选项少，所以学生更容易辨别干扰句的干扰作用，从而明确该如何排除干扰句，因此我们在第一部分将这个学习重点和教学难点提出，一方面让学生通过更简单的方式理解干扰句的特点和解决办法，另一方面也为接下来的两部分练习打好铺垫。

课堂练习第二阶段，真题演练。

通过第一部分提到的几个解题技巧，学生能够比较顺利地应用技巧选出正确答案。

而这篇文章的一个好处就是第四题的干扰项确实对很多学生起到了干扰作用，在观察学生解题的时候，很多学生都在这一题出错。

在讲解阶段，通过对两名学生正确答案和错误答案的分析再次强调应对干扰项的办法。

练习第二阶段结束之后，学生能再夯实本节课讲述的重点技巧和学习难点，为以后此类题型的解决打下坚实的基础。

课堂练习第三阶段，换位思考。

做了这么多练习之后，学生对做题也有些疲劳，所以我们商议在最后一部分让学生也当一回出题者，过一把瘾。

最初有这一想法的时候觉得难度不大，但是在操作起来才发现事实并非如此，在没有任何限制的情况下，学生找到的设空句五花八门，理由也比较奇葩。

精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语七选五（Sentence blank-filling）讲解Step1.课前预习典例回顾(2017·新课标全国卷)核对答案，谈论讲解重难点，归纳总结1．命题角度分析该题型考查重点有三点：整体内容、文章结构、上下文逻辑意义。

2）选项特点大致可分为三类：主旨概括句(对文章或段落整体内容的概括)，过渡性句子（要能反映文章结构），注释性句子(与段落主题相关的细节句，上下文内容不能脱节)。

(1) 题______和题______的位置设在段首，是对主旨概括句的考查。

(2) 题______和题______的位置设在段中，是对注释性句子的考查。

(3) 题______的位置设在段尾，是对过渡性句子的考查。

2. 解题方法归纳(1) __________衔接。

（原词复现、同义词/近义词/反义词复现等）(2) __________衔接。

（转折、并列、因果、递进、总分、解释等）(3) __________衔接。

（总分、分总、总分总等）Step2. 出示教学目标Learning aims:1. To get a general idea of the features of sentence blank-filling.2. To learn some sentence blank-filling skills.3. To succeed in filling sentence blanks by using the mastered skills.Step3. 分析高考考情Step4. ExplanationI: 探究DiscussionFind out which sentence may be a beginning, middle or ending sentence of a paragraph?1. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin2. Make a specific plan.3. The above difficulties are easy to overcome if you try your best.Skill One: The Blank in the Beginning1. Read and find out the topic sentence for the paragraph.My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don’t argue with parents; they will think you don’t love them. Don’t argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don’t argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don’t argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother’s rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don’t argue.2.Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK.A.Universities in the UKB.It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC.Scholarships in Universities3. ______________________.Anyone who tells you the location isn’t important is lying. If you don’t like cold weather, stay away from northern schools. If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay close to home, please do not consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to getto.A. Where the college is located matters.B. You’d better choose a major that is popular.C. Go to the college with some people you like .4. ______________________ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of.A. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of.方法总结在段落中，主题句往往出现在段首。

Gap filling导学案Learning objectives：1. To know something about gap filling.2. To master some rules of doing gap filling.Learning schedules:Step1 Analysis1) What is gap filling?2) What kind of blanks does it have?3) How to do it?Step2 Presentation and conclusionPart one Key words1) … During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor toquestions. My first reaction was to answer defensively. …A. Restate the question with respect.B. Some ideas can be quite concrete.C. There were many difficult questions.2) Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his familypreparing their breakfast just like every other day. Where washis birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?A. And there was nobody.B. Where were his birthday gifts?C. All he saw was a note no the ground.3) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldn’t g o on the trip.“I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13year old Matt Riser.A. Don’t worry about falling.B. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.C. Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.4) When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A. Making new friends es easy for some people.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.5) …That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds ofpeople have joined the movement. They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.A. They are mainly rich people.B. Most often, their parents are their teachers.C. She says these include rich people and poor people.Conclusion:Part two Logical relation1) Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to bee abetter student in several ways. Second, your notes are excellentmaterials to refer to when you are studying for a test.A. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier foryou to understand and remember.B. You must write your notes on separate paper.2) Parents should help their children understand money. So youmay start talking about money when your child shows an interest inbuying things, candy or toys, for example.A. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he showsan interest.B. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toystore.3) …This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercisesearlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentallytired. However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they containcaffeine and will k eep you awake….A. A bedtime drink can also help.B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.Conclusion:Step3 RevisionHow to do gap filling?Step4 HomeworkFinish these gap fillings below and find out whether we can use the samemethods to finish other blanks.AHow to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers panionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by being an active member of such places.2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _ _2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. ___3Choosing friends with mon interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Bee the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends es easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.BChoosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?” 1There are people who can answer an insignificant（不重要的）advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, doortodoor approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. 2 He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship plaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. 34 If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the pany to which you are applying. 5 And within a year this person had bee general manger of the pany.A. This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity whenit presents itself.B. People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.C. I t’s almost impossible to find a good job by answeringadvertisement innewspapersD. Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling theinterviewer all the pany’s faults.F. He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G. It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.。

高三英语二轮复习专题七选五学案2015-3-13︱.题型解读:●考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

（高考考纲及考试说明）●所涉文体：阅读材料有说明文、议论文和记叙文。

其中以说明文和议论文居多。

Ⅱ. 做阅读七选五的步骤与技巧Part A.基本步骤1.研读选项2.通读全文3.代入选项4.复查确定步骤详解:通读选项，明确各被选选项的含义通读全文，明确文章主题，了解文章结构和内容，确定文章类型。

详读段落，确定主题句,着重阅读空白前后句，标出关键词，根据线索判断，代入选项。

通读全文，复查句间逻辑关系，确定选项。

Part B.判断方法：在了解了文章的大意及选项后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：1.词汇衔接正确选项中的关键词(常见的是代词，名词)一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。

1.In the twentieth century, some experts began to study dreams scientifically. _______ He believes thatdreams allow a person to express fears or fantasies.A.Dreams are related with a person’s inner thought.B.One of the most famous is Frued’s theory.2.逻辑衔接正确选项与原文空之前或之后的句子在逻辑上是连贯的（解释关系，例证关系，因果关系，顺承或转折关系）。

Example:As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you may understand your symbols(符号) and that you can use them all the time.75A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.3.结构衔接正确选项和前/后句的句式在结构上往往一致。

七选五做题策略Learning objectives：1.Study the structure of exposition, and use the skill to deal with the details2.Study the structure of exposition, and use the skill to deal with the option about topic sentence, transitional sentence, and ending sentence3.Group members study the logic relationship of the context and other skills, then make a conclusion about solving gap-filling4.Get the hang of the skills and improve the ability of solving gap-filling一、定结构Make sure the structure——了解文章主旨In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 1.______ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.......Don’ts......C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Belo w are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.小结：如何定结构___________________________________________________ 二、辨位置Judge the location of blanks——根据其功能筛选选项段首句特点：________________________________________________________ 段中句特点：________________________________________________________ 段尾句特点：________________________________________________________三、析选项Analyse the options1、析选项——标题类(Subtitle)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1．A better plan for sleep can help. Here’s how to make one.●2．______ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do youwant to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.●Rethink mornings.......●Keep your sleep／wake schedule on weekends.......●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.......A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.2、析选项——半句话(Half sentence)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases inA. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your training3、析选项——整句话(Complete sentence) ①析选项——整句话之__________ 【练习1】Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___38___ French strawberries donot taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.......D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.【练习2】65______Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer(Q&A) sessions, but some let the Q&A go on without a clear end. The audence is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speech with a specific signal---even if it’s somethi ng simple like, "If you have any more questions, you know where to reach me.”A. Be well-organised.B. Close with a Q&A.C. Don’t be contradictory.D. Bring it to a specific end.E. Speak slowly and pause.F. Drop unnecessary words.②析选项——整句话之__________Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39. ______ It gives us a great feeling of peace. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.③析选项——整句话之__________(2021 乙卷)......People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. ___37___, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. ...... A. How do you know the hostC. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say④析选项——整句话之__________We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36.______ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. ⑤析选项——整句话之__________1、因果关系(Causality)_________________________________________________2、 解释说明(Explanation)_______________________________________________3、并列递进(Compound & Progressive)____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________4、概括总结(Conclusion)________________________________________________5、转折对比(Transition & Contrast)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【练习1】（2019年全国卷2）___37___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should your you’re your goals…..Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ____40____You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?【练习2】(2021 乙卷) According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting,......And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). ___40___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that ha rd.E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.四、巩固练习（2021年新高考I 卷）that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn ’plumbing(水管) worked. (2)______ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverturedes portes ”, in perfect French.That isthe only French phrase I mastered, and it ’s a shame I don ’t have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.your mouth like little flavor bombs. to pick some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little cost $18! 效率). You can tell this by cafe life. French cafes are always crowded. (5)______ When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously --- so seriously that some Iabor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. That ’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don ’t need much of it to make you happy.。