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专题 5 阅读理解专题之----观点态度题【设问形式】1）The attitude of the author towards.... is____?2）What’s the author’s opinion on/towards...?3）What does... think about...?4）What is...’s attitude towards...?......【考查方式】观点态度题是高考阅读理解的常考点。
考查学生把握作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
对某观点是赞成、反对还是犹豫不决；对记述描写的人或事等是赞扬、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等态度。
考生需要关注文章的字里行间和体现情感态度的修饰词来推断作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
在阅读理解中,对于观点态度类的推断题，常常采用关键词句法。
首先通读全文或全段,理解文章或段落的内容和中心思想。
然后，抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例，同时注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词等关键词。
常见的涉及作者态度的词有支持或肯定类词( approving, positive, optimistic, concerned, supportive, favorable, sympathetic, appreciative等)，反对或否定类词( critical, negative, pessimistic, doubtful, suspicious, worried, disapproving, gloomy, disappointed, questioning等)和中立类词( indifferent, uncaring, objective, uninterested, cautious, unconcerned, uncertain, ambiguous, neutral等)。
因此学生在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞,尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的影容词，如improving, encouraging, disappointing 等，以及作者对人物语言行为和思想的措写,从中领悟作者的写作态度。
2022届全国新高考英语题型专项突破一、阅读理解1.The Internet is redrawing the media landscape and will be for decades to come, but traditional media will not be left out of the picture, two journalism professors of University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa argued. Ed Mullins, chairman of the Journalism Department, and Jim Stovall, the founder of Dateline Alabama? the new website of the College of Communication and Information Sciences, agree that the future of the web is still a mystery, but argue that, in the near future, it will serve more as a helpmate to traditional media.“Nobody knows where the web is taking us, but when it comes to journalism, old media will be dominant players in the new media game, ” Mullins believes. “Some rating services report that most Americans go to sites operated by old-line media when looking for news on the web. ”Just as national old media dominate the web at that level, local old media run mostly by newspapers and, to a lesser degree, by television stations, dominate those markets. Is there a pattern here? Yes, say Mullins and Stovall. “At least in the first decade of the web, newspaper companies dominate web journalism, ” Mullins explains. “Why? They specialize in news, and that gives them an advantage. What most readers go to websites for are news and e-mail, a form of person-to- person news, especially in the form of chatting. ”The reason for newspapers’ dominance in web journalism, Stovall points out, is that they have the biggest investment in news. “The Birmingham News, for example, with about 175 positions, has more journalists on its payroll than all of the state’s broadcast, cable, and web—only entities combined. ”(1) What role does the Internet play in journalism according to Paragraph 1?A. It dominates the media market.1/ 14B. It is likely to threaten the future of traditional media.C. It becomes a helpful partner of print media.D. It revolutionizes journalism.(2) The following statements prove that old media still dominate web journalism EXCEPT________.A. people prefer traditional media when looking for newsB. old media have the most important position in local marketsC. newspaper companies have more control in web journalismD. few people go to websites to get news(3) Traditional media dominate web journalism because________.A. news and advertising are their only businessB. they invest more money in newsC. web companies dare not compete with themD. they enjoy privileges in journalism(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. Internet won’t eliminate print mediaB. Internet challenges traditional mediaC. Looking for news on the webD. Journalism should be dominated by web(5) What is the author’s attitude towards the future of traditional media?A. Negative.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Optimistic.2.The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published2/ 14newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (《每日新闻》). It came out in March 1702.In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (《波士顿新闻通讯》), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1, 800 daily papers in the United States.Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量)in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Yomiuri Shimbun (《读卖新闻》). It sells more than 10 million copies every day.(1) The first daily newspaper came out in________.A. 59 BCB. 700’sC. 1609D. 1620(2) The first regularly published newspaper in Europe was printed in ________.A. EnglandB. GermanyC. FranceD. Sweden(3) The first printed newspaper in America came out in________.A. WashingtonB. New YorkC. Boston3/ 14D. New Orleans(4) Today there are about ________daily newspapers printed in the United States.A.1, 621B.1, 704C.1, 760D.1, 800(5) Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam.B. English language newspapers sell more than 10 million copies every day.C. Europe didn't have a regularly published newspaper in 1608.D. The first daily English newspaper came out in March.3.As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the formation again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave facts to remember, and told them where to find the formation on the computer. The information was in a specify computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location (位置)better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the4/ 14information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆).According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.(1) The passage begins with two questions to________.A. introduce the main topicB. show the author’s attitudeC. describe how to use the InternetD. remember how to find the information(2) In transactive memory, people ________.A. keep the memory in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize information like a computerD. remember how to find the information(3) What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s search?A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to access information.4.Newspapers are one method of bringing the news to the public. Reporters, photographers, correspondents, and editors are some of the people who create newspapers. They are known as journalists.Reporters are journalists who go out and get the news. They attend meetings.5/ 14They cover events such as court cases, plays, and sporting events. They interview people to get their views about what is going on. Reporters must be able to write a story quickly so as to meet a deadline. People do not want to read old news. They want to know what is going on as soon as it happens. Reporters sometimes phone or email their notes and quotations (引用语) to the paper from the scene. A reporter in the office then writes the story.A “stringer” is a parttime reporter who works when called upon. A fire might break out in one part of town. An editor may ask a stringer who lives near the scene to cover the story.Reporters often work with photographers, or photojournalists. Photojournalists take the pictures that illustrate (图解) the stories in a newspaper. They have to edit their pictures in time for them to appear with the story.A correspondent is a journalist who covers the news in a particular place or on a subject that he or she has special knowledge in. Large newspaper groups have correspondents in foreign countries to report the news there. A paper may have a correspondent who covers just medical news.An editor is a journalist who works at a desk in a newspaper office. Editors prepare the reporters’ stories to be printed in the paper. They decide which story is most important and gets the frontpage headline. They decide which pictures to use. Editors do not often write the news, but they do write editorials (社论) in which they state their views on a topic or an issue.People who work as journalists have some things in common. They are curious, they like to write, and they have a “nose for news”．They can spot news as it happens. They know what people want to read about.(1)The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.A. readersB. journalistsC. reporters6/ 14D. stringers(2) A journalist working abroad to report news may be called________.A. a stringerB. a photojournalistC. an editorD. a correspondent(3) According to the passage, both the reporter and the editor________.A. usually work in the officeB. decide which pictures to useC. have the ability to discover newsD. often write editorials for their paper(4) The passage is mainly written to________.A. introduce different posts and duties of journalistsB. describe the characters of journalistsC. explain how the news is collectedD. show how reporters work(5)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A.B.7/ 14C.D.CP：Central Point P：PointSp：Subpoint (次要点) C：Conclusion参考答案：1. (1)-(5)CDBAD解析：(1) C 细节理解题。
2023四川省公务员考试【行测】判断推理及数量关系专项突破全真模拟试题四川公务员考试行测考试内容涉及言语理解与表达、常识判断、数量关系、判断推理、资料分析等。
[行测题]一、判断推理练习题（一）（一）类比推理1.优劣：困难（）A.有无：好坏B.前后：左右C.真假：持续D.善良：温柔2.软件：程序员：编写（）A.渔网：渔民：编织B.木头：木匠：打制C.车票：乘客：购买D.麦克风：歌手：唱歌（二）定义判断3.外显记忆，是指过去经验对当前活动的一种有意识的影响。
根据上述定义，下列属于外显记忆的是：（）A.王小姐回到家才发现手机忘在了办公室B.小明没有骑过三轮车，但一上车就会了C.在练球的时候，小张回忆起上周教练教的方法，很容易就进了球D.刘先生多年没有游泳，但仍能轻松救起落水儿童（三）图形推理4.从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。
（）（四）逻辑判断5.孔子说：己所不欲，勿施于人。
以下哪项不是上面这句话的逻辑推论?（）A.只有己所欲，才能施于人B.除非己所欲，否则不施于人C.若己所欲，则施于人D.凡施于人的都应该是己所欲的6.爷爷问芳芳：“你是否不承认鸡蛋布丁是你吃掉的?”这句话有一个隐含的前提是：（）A.芳芳不应该承认鸡蛋布丁是她吃掉的B.芳芳应该承认鸡蛋布丁是她吃掉的C.鸡蛋布丁不是芳芳吃掉的D.鸡蛋布丁是芳芳吃掉的【参考解析】1.【正确答案】C解析：优和劣是反义关系，困和难不是反义关系;真和假是反义关系，持和续不是反义关系。
故答案为C。
2.【正确答案】A解析：程序员编写软件;渔民编织渔网。
故答案选A。
3.【正确答案】C解析：外显记忆的定义要点为：①过去的经验;②有意识的影响。
A项明显不符合定义要点;B项没骑过车不符合要点①;C项符合定义;D项不符合要点②。
故答案为C。
4.【正确答案】C解析：观察每组图形中圆形所在位置的变化，第一个图形中圆形在上部，第二个图形圆形在中间，第三个图形圆形在外部。
专题 5 阅读理解专题之----观点态度题【设问形式】1）The attitude of the author towards.... is____?2）What’s the author’s opinion on/towards...?3）What does... think about...?4）What is...’s attitude towards...?......【考查方式】观点态度题是高考阅读理解的常考点。
考查学生把握作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
对某观点是赞成、反对还是犹豫不决；对记述描写的人或事等是赞扬、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等态度。
考生需要关注文章的字里行间和体现情感态度的修饰词来推断作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
在阅读理解中,对于观点态度类的推断题，常常采用关键词句法。
首先通读全文或全段,理解文章或段落的内容和中心思想。
然后，抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例，同时注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词等关键词。
常见的涉及作者态度的词有支持或肯定类词( approving, positive, optimistic, concerned, supportive, favorable, sympathetic, appreciative等)，反对或否定类词( critical, negative, pessimistic, doubtful, suspicious, worried, disapproving, gloomy, disappointed, questioning等)和中立类词( indifferent, uncaring, objective, uninterested, cautious, unconcerned, uncertain, ambiguous, neutral等)。
因此学生在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞,尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的影容词，如improving, encouraging, disappointing 等，以及作者对人物语言行为和思想的措写,从中领悟作者的写作态度。
专题 5 阅读理解专题之----观点态度题【设问形式】1）The attitude of the author towards.... is____?2）What’s the author’s opinion on/towards...?3）What does... think about...?4）What is...’s attitude towards...?......【考查方式】观点态度题是高考阅读理解的常考点。
考查学生把握作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
对某观点是赞成、反对还是犹豫不决；对记述描写的人或事等是赞扬、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等态度。
考生需要关注文章的字里行间和体现情感态度的修饰词来推断作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
在阅读理解中,对于观点态度类的推断题，常常采用关键词句法。
首先通读全文或全段,理解文章或段落的内容和中心思想。
然后，抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例，同时注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词等关键词。
常见的涉及作者态度的词有支持或肯定类词( approving, positive, optimistic, concerned, supportive, favorable, sympathetic, appreciative等)，反对或否定类词( critical, negative, pessimistic, doubtful, suspicious, worried, disapproving, gloomy, disappointed, questioning等)和中立类词( indifferent, uncaring, objective, uninterested, cautious, unconcerned, uncertain, ambiguous, neutral等)。
因此学生在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞,尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的影容词，如improving, encouraging, disappointing 等，以及作者对人物语言行为和思想的措写,从中领悟作者的写作态度。
专题2 阅读理解专题之----文章出处及文体类型题【设问形式】判断文章出处及文体类型题常见设问形式：1）The passage is most likely to be taken from______.2）Where would this passage most probably appear?3）The passage is most likely a part of______.4）Where does this text probably come from?5）What type of writing is this text?【考查方式】高考阅读理解文章出处的考查旨在考查学生对一篇文章的内容的理解及对各种文章出处的特点和常识，对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。
几乎所有话题都有可能涉及文章出处、文章类别的的阅读题目。
解答文章出处和文体类型题主要从文章的体裁和题材内容来作出判断。
考生需要在理解文章的基础上去了解各种出处的特点，以便结合文章的内容、关键词作出准确的判断。
首先注意常见的出处类型的特点：如①新闻报道(newspaper)的首段通常为导语，包括人物、时间、地点或事件等；②科普类杂志(science magazine)或科普类说明文常会出现scientists have found; the research/study shows that...等表明实验结果的句子；杂志的文章更为丰富，话题更具体，语言比较轻松活泼；③广告(advertisement)的用词和格式特殊，很好辨认，广告可能会谈到某产品的特色、价格等，会透露出鼓励读者去了解和购买的信息。
④产品说明，器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会有服用时间、次数、用量等。
⑤研究报告(report),语言严肃认真，文章往往保护具体的数据或事实依据，实际情况等。
⑥课本教材(textbook),会使用教化性的语言，说理讲解味较为浓厚，对阅读对象的指向性很明确。
题型专项突破-Unit4 阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, oneof the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.(1) We can infer from the passage that________.A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast(2) How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3) When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China.C. 1923;Japan.D. 1979;China.(4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1) 细节理解题。
专题2 阅读理解专题之----文章出处及文体类型题【设问形式】判断文章出处及文体类型题常见设问形式：1）The passage is most likely to be taken from______.2）Where would this passage most probably appear?3）The passage is most likely a part of______.4）Where does this text probably come from?5）What type of writing is this text?【考查方式】高考阅读理解文章出处的考查旨在考查学生对一篇文章的内容的理解及对各种文章出处的特点和常识，对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。
几乎所有话题都有可能涉及文章出处、文章类别的的阅读题目。
解答文章出处和文体类型题主要从文章的体裁和题材内容来作出判断。
考生需要在理解文章的基础上去了解各种出处的特点，以便结合文章的内容、关键词作出准确的判断。
首先注意常见的出处类型的特点：如①新闻报道(newspaper)的首段通常为导语，包括人物、时间、地点或事件等；②科普类杂志(science magazine)或科普类说明文常会出现scientists have found; the research/study shows that...等表明实验结果的句子；杂志的文章更为丰富，话题更具体，语言比较轻松活泼；③广告(advertisement)的用词和格式特殊，很好辨认，广告可能会谈到某产品的特色、价格等，会透露出鼓励读者去了解和购买的信息。
④产品说明，器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会有服用时间、次数、用量等。
⑤研究报告(report),语言严肃认真，文章往往保护具体的数据或事实依据，实际情况等。
⑥课本教材(textbook),会使用教化性的语言，说理讲解味较为浓厚，对阅读对象的指向性很明确。
题型专项突破-Unit2阅读理解（英语学习篇）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
1.One Canada, Two LanguagesCanada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages：English and French. There are 10 provinces in the country, but only one of these—Q uebec is known as “French Canada”. This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest.Canada left the British Empire (帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare.The same goes for traffic signs and menus, for example, outside of Quebec, there are only a few places where you’ll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants,it5s almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland (中心地带）of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law，have labels (标签）and instructions in both languages.In Canada’s English-speaking provinces, official bilingualism means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this program, they are taught most of their subjects in French.If a student begins the course in kindergarten (幼儿园）or Grade One, it is likely that all his lessons will be in French. However, if he starts at junior high school, 25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English.(1) Which country controlled Canada before its independence?A. France.B. Britain.C. America.D. Germany.(2) Where can you watch French television programs?A. Only in Quebec.B. In Quebec and a few other places.C. From the two national television networks.D. All over Canada.(3) What does the underlined word “bilingualism” in the fifth paragraph mean?A. 外语教育B. 母语教育C. 双语教育D. 语言教育(4) What do we know about the education in Canada?A. In English-speaking provinces only English courses are offered.B. if you choose a special French language course, most of the subjects will be taught in French.C. The courses in primary schools are all taught in English.D. Most of the courses in junior high schools are taught in English.答案：(1)-(4) BBCB解析：[语篇解读]加拿大是一个双语国家，英语和法语是官方语言，学生如果选择一门专门的法语语言课程，那么大部分学科将用法语进行授课。
英语阅读推理判断题是阅读理解题的一种，要求考生根据所提供的文章内容，结合上下文语境和逻辑关系，通过分析和推理，对文章中的人物、事件、情节等进行合理的推断和判断。
这类题目通常要求考生在理解文章表面的信息基础上，进一步挖掘文章中的隐含信息，并能够根据所给的信息进行逻辑推理，判断作者的观点、态度或者意图等。
在做推理判断题时，考生需要注意以下几点：
1.仔细阅读题目和选项，理解题目的要求和考察点。
2.快速浏览全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。
3.仔细分析题目中的关键信息和提示，结合上下文语境进行推理和判断。
4.注意排除与文章内容不符或者明显错误的选项。
5.对于一些涉及主观判断的题目，要结合自己的经验和知识进行分析和判断。
总之，英语阅读推理判断题需要考生具备一定的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力，通过认真阅读文章和分析题目要求，才能做出正确的判断。
阅读理解题型专项突破之推理判断【命题特点】这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。
它包括判断和推理题。
这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。
所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。
【常见考法】推理题经常使用的提问方式有：It can be inferred/ concluded that___________.Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?The passage implies, but doesn't directly state that___________.The writer suggests that___________.What's the author's attitude toward___________?The writer probably feels that___________.The author uses the examples of... to show that___________.推理判定题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。
①要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础；②要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。
不能断章取义，以偏概全。
③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。
立足已知，推断未知。
立足现在，猜测未来。
不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；④要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。
要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。
一、细节推断题: 根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。
Passage 1A visitor visits an island where two tribes live. One tribe always tells the truth and the other always lies. The truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those who lie live on the eastern side. The visitor wants to determine whether the native beside him is a truth teller or not by asking only one question. He asks the native, “Go and ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives on.” When the messenger returns, he says, "He said he l ives on the western side of the island."Is the messenger a truth teller or not? How can the visitor be sure?1. According to the messenger's answer, the visitor can conclude that_______________A. The messenger lives on the western side of the island because he tells the truth.B. the messenger lives on the eastern side of the island because his answer may be a lie.C. it's hard to determine whether the messenger is a truth teller or not.D. the messenger probably lives in the western side of the island because his answer may be true.2. The native in the distance says he lives on the western side of the island. According to hisanswer, which conclusion of the following is wrong?A. He may live on the eastern side of the island.B. He may live on the western side of the island.C. He may be telling the truth.D. He can't be telling the truth.二、因果推断题: 根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。
Passage 2When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy. She was at least fifteen years younger than I. One day she signed me to come near. When I walked over, she asked, “Are you single?" “Why, yes." I answered, smiling at her happily.“So is my mother." she said, “Would you like to meet her?"1. The writer talked about the waitress' age because he thought___________.A. she was youngB. it a pleasure to make friends with herC. she was beautifulD. it strange for her to fall in love with him2. The waitress said hello to the writer every day because___________.A. she lived near his houseB. he often went to visit her motherC. she wanted to be friendly with himD. she loved him very muchPassage 3The entertainment profession or “show business" attracts many young people. Unfortunately, only very few can hope to become famous and successful. Talent is not enough, because show business is as competitive as any other business .Without a good manager, a performer can never hope to succeed .Fashion is important in this business, too. The best tailor in the world will never be a success if he makes old-fashioned clothes. In exactly the same way, a performer must change his “act" in order to follow t he taste of the moment. This is true for actors, dancers and comedians, but perhaps most of all singers.“Pop" stands for “popular" and a pop singer has to work very hard to become popular .He must either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he can not relax. Then he must work harder than ever because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity. The life of a successful pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the “fans”. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singers. They buy his records, they go to his concerts and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes their enthusiasm get so hysterical that they do anything to get a“souvenir" （纪念品）. They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singer's hair. Many singers have been forced to hide. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart or at any rate different. He must have a luxurious car. And — most important — he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.1. Why must a pop singer have a good manager?___________.A. To protect him from his fansB. To look after his business interestsC. To help him to change his “act" D .So that he can relax2. Why must a pop singer work even harder when he has become famous?___________A. Because he wants to attract the attention of the publicB. Because he wants to sell more recordsC. Because he wants to become popularD. Because he wants to stay popularPassage 4Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn（小旅馆）. The next morning, he went to thank the innkeeper.“Y ou, have served me well, innkeeper, “said Napoleon. “I wish to reward you. Tell me what you want." “Sir, we want nothing, “said the innkeeper. “But will you tell us something?"“What is it?" Napoleon asked.“We have heard a story." said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians. Y ou happened to be in the village. Y ou hid while they looked for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you?" Napoleon looked very angry. He called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing.“Please, sir." begged the innkeeper, “Don't kill us! we meant nothing!" The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!" The wife screamed. “Stop!" said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don't you?"1.Why did the innkeeper ask Napoleon to tell him how Napoleon felt when he was being looked for?A. He wanted to know the difference between a general and an ordinary people.B. He looked down upon Napoleon, for he thought a great man shouldn't be defeated.C. He showed his sympathy (同情) to Napoleon in time of danger.D. He was interested in other's failure, especially Napoleon's.2. Why did Napoleon ordered his men to tie the couple?A. Because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.B. Because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger.C. Because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general that nobody could upset him.D. Because he wanted to made the innkeeper know that a general like him had the same feelingas the ordinary people in face of danger.三、人物性格、态度及观点判定题:考查作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。
