2018年江苏省南京市中考真题英语
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2018年江苏省南京市中考真题英语
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. (1分)﹣﹣﹣Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?
﹣﹣﹣The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.
A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday
B. will have to work in the afternoon next week
C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday
D. won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week
解析:根据Please sing up for next week's afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you
don't do this,we will choose activities for you请在星期五午餐前为下周的午后活动做报名。如果你不报名,我们会为你选择活动。可知如果学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动。
答案:D
2. (1分)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
解析:考查介词。 in表示在一个具体范围. on表示在具体某一天。at在具体的几点。for为了…由"1969年7月20日"可知,具体某一天用介词on.
答案:B
3. (1分)﹣﹣﹣________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,
Tom?
﹣﹣﹣ About 10minutes' ride by bus
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How far
D. How much
解析:考查距离。A. How soon多久,提问时间;B. How long多久,提问时间段;C. How far多远,提问距离;D. How much多少,提问数量. 根据题干About 10minutes' ride by bus. 可知问的是距离。
答案:C
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4. (1分)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children
during________ school time.
A. they
B. their
C. them
D. theirs
解析:选项A意为:他们,主格。选项B意为:他们的,形容词性的物主代词。 选项C意为:他们,宾格。选项D意为:他们的,名词性的物主代词。 结合句意:秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程.
答案:B.
5. (1分)"Reading Pavilion", which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for
the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
解析:根据 than before,可知是和以前作比较,用比较级,结合句意:"阅读馆",今年春天进入了卢河图书馆,让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣.
答案:B
6. (1分)Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A. to send
B. send
C. sending
D. sent
解析:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。结合句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息。
答案:C
7. (1分)﹣﹣﹣Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000years ago.
A. is invented
B. invented
C. was invented
D. will be invented
解析:根据时间状语2000 years ago故确定为一般过去时态,又知主语it代指the kite是谓语动词invent的承受者二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构为was/were +过去分词,答案:入was invented.
答案:C
8. (1分)Mexican and Tex﹣Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food
has more fans.
A. because
B. but
C. so
D. unless
解析:because因为;but但是;so所以;unless除非。结合句意:墨西哥和特克斯食品在美
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国很受欢迎,但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。
答案:B
9. (1分)﹣﹣﹣We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming
summer holiday.
﹣﹣﹣That's amazing!
A. went
B. go
C. have gone
D. will go
解析:根据this coming summer holiday即将到来的暑假,可知是一般将来时的标志,其结构为will+动词原形。结合句意:﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假,我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。﹣太神奇了。
答案:D
10. (1分)Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people
read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.
A. why
B. what
C. where
D. when
解析:A.为什么 B. 什么 C. 哪里 D. 什么时间,根据Most people read for two main reasons,
pleasure or knowledge大多数人阅读有两个主要原因,快乐或知识。推出此处是为什么要读这本书。
答案:A
11. (1分)﹣﹣﹣ Do you have this T﹣shirt in a small_______?
I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size
B. colour
C. material
D. taste
解析:选项A意为:型号,选项B意为:颜色,选项C意为:材料。选项D意为:味道. 结合句意:﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗?﹣恐怕不行,只有中号的。
答案:A
12. (1分)Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got
on it.
A. almost
B. already
C. really
D. seldom
解析:考查频度副词。A. almost几乎,差不多;B. already已经;C. really实际上;D. seldom很少。根据题干It started to leave right after she got on it. 可知应说米莉今天下午差点误了火
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车。
答案:A
13. (1分)Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.
___________I told you it was easy
A. With pleasure.
B. Guess what?
C. There you are!
D. It doesn't matter
解析:With pleasure很愿效劳;Guess what 猜猜看;There you are我早就这样说过;It doesn't
matter 没关系. 根据I told you it was easy,可知前面说的应该是There you are我早就这样说过;
答案:C
14. (1分)Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby
B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots
C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly
D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.
解析:选项A:His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby,这里when引导一个时间状语从句;选项B:On Mars you might see people who wear special boots,可知这里who引导的是一个定语从句;选项C:Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly 这里that引导的句子作tell的宾语,构成宾语从句;选项D:Our life has improved because the
environment is getting better可知这里because引导一个原因状语从句。
答案:C
15. (1分)Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have
you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.