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初中中考英语语法专项练习试题及含答案

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初中中考英语语法专项练习试题及含答案

中考英语语法专项练习题及答案 中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与以后的谓语保持一致， 即 “主谓一致 ”。一般依据三个原则：

语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】

Ⅰ . 用合适的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty.

Ⅱ . 用括号内所给动词的合适形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim ’ s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us.

Ⅲ . 单项选择

( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow.

A. are B. is C. am D. be

( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming.

A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone

( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather.

A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked

( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school?

— About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are ( )25. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ______ new. Let some. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )26. Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness

’ s borrow 初中中考英语语法专项练习试题及含答案

now.

A. are B. is C. was D. were ( )27. The news ______ very interesting! Tell me more!

A. is B. are C. were D. was

( )28. — I don ’ t think it ’ s good to drive eight hours without a rest.

— I agree. Eight hours ______ really a very long time.

A. has B. is C. are D. am

( )29. Either Tom or she ______ going to the party next week. One of them

must stay at home.

A. are B. was C. is D. be

( )30. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ______ good at drawing.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

( )31. Now the students each ______ an English-Chinese dictionary.

A. has B. have C. is having D. are having

( )32. One of my friends ______ already moved to London.

A. do B. does C. have D. has

( )33. I think physics ______ more difficult than Chinese.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

( )34. Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities since they came to

China.

A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited

( )35. Neither Jim nor his cousins ______ to France, but ______ of them

know the country very well.

A. have been; all B. have been; both

C. has been; all D. has been; both 【指点迷津】

“主谓一致 ”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语用复数谓语动词。但在本质运用中情况比较复杂，现将同学们常犯的错误归纳以下：

◆ each 作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。

◆ half of, the rest of, most of, all of 及“百分数或分数 +of ”等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后的名词。

◆ all 作主语，常表示可数的人或物。作 “所有的人或物 ”讲时，谓语动词用复数；作 “所有 ”讲时，谓语动词用单数。

◆主语后有 with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

◆ people, police 等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。family, class, group, team

等集体名词作主语，若重申一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若重申详尽成员，谓语动词用复数。

◆表示胸襟、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。◆由 Here / There 开头的句子，其主语不仅一个时，谓语动词平时与周边的主语保持一致。 初中中考英语语法专项练习试题及含答案

◆“anumber of + 复数名词 ”作主语，谓语动词用复数； “the number of +复数名

词 ”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

直接引语和间接引语

【练习导航】

将以下直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。

1. “ I am doing my homework, ” she said. She said that _______ _______ doing _______ homework.

2. “ I haven ’ t been there before, ” Susan said to me. Susan _______ me that she _______ _______ there before.

3. “ Lucy went to the park with her friends, ” Lily said. Lily said that Lucy _______ _______ to the park with her friends.

4. My geography teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth. My geography teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the earth.

5. “ I cleaned the room yesterday, ” Tom said. Tom told me that he _______ cleaned the room _______ _______ _______.

6. “ You can come here before five, ” he said.

He said that I _______ _______ _______ before five.

7. “ Tom repaired his car two weeks ago, ” she said. She said that Tom _______ repaired his car two weeks _______.

8. “ Did you finish the work last week? ” he asked. He _______ _______ I had finished the work the week _______.

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中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)

中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)

中考英语真题名词专项练习

【历届真题】

The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed ．

A ．room ， room B ．room ， rooms

C ．rooms ， room D ．rooms ， roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.

A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights

The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.

A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles

Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.

A. symbol ；cultureB. symbol ；cultures

C. symbols ；cultureD. symbols；culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.

A. Woman B. Women C. Woman'sD. Women's

—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true?

—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.

A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chicken

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

1．Look at these trees, we can’t __________. The animals are losing their homes.

A．cut it down B．cut down it C．cut down them D．cut them down

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：看这些树，我们不能砍倒它们，动物们正在失去它们的家。

考查人称代词宾格。it“它”；them“他们”。cut down“砍倒”。“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，若接人称代词宾格，宾格放中间，排除B和C；根据“these trees”可知，用复数代词them，故选D。

2．As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark and we could see ________.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：由于房间里没有灯光，天很黑，我们什么都看不到。

考查不定代词。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句中；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“As there are no lights in the room, it was

very dark ”可知，应是什么都看不到。故选D。

3．— Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

— ________ is OK. I don’t mind.

A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——爸爸，你更喜欢茶还是咖啡 ?——哪一个都可以，我不介意。

考查代词辨析。both意为“两者都”谓语动词要用复数；neither意为“两者都不”；all意为“三者或三者以上都”；either意为“两者之一”。根据“tea or coffee”以及“____ is OK”可知不管喝茶或者喝咖啡，喝哪一个都可以，所以要用either，故选D。

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案 2

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案 2

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

1．For students, it’s great ________ to bed early every day.

A．take B．to take C．go D．to go

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：对于学生来说，每天早睡是很好的。

考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。take拿；go去；根据“ to bed”可知，此处指“睡觉”，用go to

bed表示，固定短语；该句符合句型It’s+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是怎样的”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选D。

2．—Jim, is this your mother’s car ?

—No, it’s not ________. She is driving home.

A．she’s B．hers C．her

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Jim，这是你妈妈的车吗？——不，它不是她的。她正在开车回家。

考查代词辨析。she’s她是；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的。此空表示“她的车”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers，故选B。

3．—Who do you love best in the world?

—Of course my parents. In my eyes, ________ is more important than them.

A．anyone B．no one C．someone

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——世界上你最爱的人是谁？——当然是我父母。在我眼里，没有人比他们更重要。

考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据“Of course my

parents.”可知，最爱父母，所以没有人比他们更重要。故选B。

4．We will have two parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and ________ is at Thanksgiving.

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案 3

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案 3

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

1．His words made ________ possible for me ________ in the city.

A．it；to work B．it；to working C．that；to work

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他的话使我在这个城市工作成为可能。

考查代词和动词不定式。根据固定搭配“make it+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.”可知，A项正确，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。

2．一What did you do last Sunday?

一I picked strawberries (摘草莓) on a farm and enjoyed ________ a lot.

A．me B．myself C．my

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——上个星期天你做了什么？——我在一个农场摘草莓，玩得非常开心。

考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格形式；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；根据“enjoyed”可知，这里考查短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故选B。

3．—Is this English book ________?

—No, it’s ________.

A．hers, my B．him, mine C．yours, my D．his, mine

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——这本英语书是他的吗？——不，是我的。

考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词he的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；第一空是名词性物主代词作表语，排除B，第二空也是名词性物主代词作表语，排除AC；his是名词性物主代词，相当于his English book；第二空用mine，相当于my English book，故选D。