专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷408(题后含答案及解析)

专业四级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man's major?A. Computer ScienceB. English LiteratureC. Mechanical EngineeringD. International Relations2. When does the woman plan to leave for the airport?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.D. At 9:00 a.m.3. Why is the woman upset?A. She missed her appointment.B. She lost her wallet.C. She broke her phone.D. She failed her exam.4. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. Climate changeB. Renewable energyC. Fossil fuelsD. Biodiversity5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Visiting the museumB. Going to the cinemaC. Attending a concertD. Having dinner together二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the increase in the number of tourists?A. Improved transportationB. Lower travel costsC. Greater leisure timeD. Enhanced marketing efforts7. What does the author suggest about the impact of tourism on local economies?A. It can be both positive and negative.B. It can lead to environmental degradation.C. It can cause social problems.D. It can result in cultural homogenization.Passage 28. What is the main argument of the article?A. The importance of physical exercise.B. The benefits of mental health.C. The relationship between diet and health.D. The role of sleep in overall well-being.9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve sleep quality?A. Limiting caffeine intake.B. Establishing a regular sleep schedule.C. Engaging in strenuous exercise before bed.D. Creating a comfortable sleep environment.Passage 310. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To inform readers about a new medical breakthrough.B. To persuade readers to adopt a healthier lifestyle.C. To discuss the ethical implications of genetic research.D. To critique the current state of medical research funding.11. What does the study mentioned in the article suggest about the effects of stress?A. It can lead to a decline in cognitive function.B. It can cause physical health problems.C. It can result in emotional distress.D. It can contribute to the development of chronic diseases.三、词汇与语法（共20分）12. Although he had been working for hours, he still felt________ to continue.A. energetic enoughB. too energeticC. energetic tooD. enough energetic13. The company has decided to ________ its employees' salaries by 5% next year.A. riseB. raiseC. liftD. increase14. She ________ the book on the table, but she couldn't find it anywhere.A. should have leftB. could have leftC. must have leftD. might have left15. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Owing toB. Due toC. Because ofD. As a result of四、完形填空（共15分）16. The ________ of the old factory has brought many changes to the neighborhood.A. constructionB. destructionC. renovationD. abandonment17. The ________ of the project was delayed due to the lack of funding.A. implementationB. executionC. initiationD. completion18. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions from the public.A. announcementB. introductionC. proposalD. enforcement19. The ________ of the team's success can be attributed to their hard work and dedication.A. achievementB. accomplishmentC. attainmentD. realization20. Despite the ________ of the evidence, the defendant maintained his innocence.A. clarityB. ambiguityC. complexityD. obscurity五、写作（共15分）21. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education." You should write at least 300 words. Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use appropriate examples and reasons to support your points.听力理解答案：1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解答案：6. C7. A8. D9. C10. B11. D词汇与语法答案：12. A13. B14. C15. A完形填空答案：16.。

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷375(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What is the conversation mainly about?2. When is “Black and White Photography”on?3. What course is the longest one?4. What does the woman say about the art of “Digital Photography”?5. What do we learn from the conversation about “Landscape Photography”?1．A．It is about photography courses.B．It is about “Black and White photography”.C．It is about “Introducing Photography”.D．It is about the fees of photography courses.正确答案：A解析：由选项内容可推测本题是询问某事物是关于哪方面的。

录音中男士提到，他希望得到摄影课程(someinformation about photography courses)的一些信息，A项与录音相符，故选A。

B、C、D都是会话的部分内容，不能选。

知识模块：会话2．A．From 6:30 to 9:00 on Tuesdays.B．From 6:30 to 9:30 on Monday evenings.C．From 2:00 to 4:30 on Tuesdays.D．From 2:00 to 4:30 on Monday evenings.正确答案：C解析：选项都是表示时间的介词短语，因此推测本题问时间。

录音中女士提到，黑白摄影课程的上课时间是周二白天的2：00到4：30，C项与录音相符。

A项是Landscape Photography上课的时间，故排除；B项是Introducing Photography上课的时间，也可排除。

专业四八级：英语专业四级考试全真试卷及答案[上]-专业四八级英语专业四级考试全真试卷及答案[上]一、听力Part Ⅱ DICTATION［15 MIN.］Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage w ill be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seco nds. Thelast reading will he read at normal speed again and during this time yo u should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on Answer Sheet Two.Part Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION［20 MIN.］In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A STATEMENTIn this section you will hear eight statements. At the end of each statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of thefollowing eight questions.1. How well did the speaker do in the test?A. He answered the last four questions.B. He answered the last few questions first.C. He answered only some of the questions.D. He answered all the questions except the first.2. Jane thinks that Swiss cheese ___.A. tastes the bestB. tastes very badC. is better than butter cheeseD. is no better than other cheese3. John went to ___ first.A. the cinemeB. the repair shopC. the gas stationD.the service station4. Betty wishes to ___.A. send away the c1eaning ladyB. replace the cleaning ladyC. keep the cleaning ladyD. do the house cleaning5. How much did Fred pay for his car?A. He paid half the price the salesman asked.B. lie paid twice as much as the salesman askedC. He paid the price the salesman asked.D. He needn’t have paid that mu ch for the car.6. Permanent education is practical because___.A. there arc no limits at allB. there are no age limitsC. no one is getting really too oldD. no one wants to learn at old age7. According to the speaker, the most difficult thingis___.A. traveling from place to placeB. keeping away from crowdsC. making holiday plansD. finding a place with many people8. William lost his job because___.A. he was always sickB. he usually went to work lateC. he made a mistake in his workD. he got angry with his bossSECTION B CONVERSATIONIn this section, you will hear eight short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following eight questions.9. Mark refused to take the job because ___.A. the working hours were not suitableB. the job was not well paidC. he had to do a lot of travellingD. the job was quite difficult10. What do they think about the restaurant?A. The service there is not good.B. The food might not be good.C. The waiter is not hospitable.D. The restaurant is too small.11. Which language does Mary speak well?A. Chinese.B. French.C. Japan ese.D. English12. The woman believes that John___.A. was playing a jokeB. was leaving BostonC. was moving to BostonD. was selling his house himself13. The woman should have arrived by___.A. 10:45B. 10:40C. 10:55D. 11:0014. What do we lea[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>英语专业四级考试全真试卷及答案[上]rn from the conversation?A. John is not sick.B. John is feeling better.C. Jack hasn’t been sick.D. Jack has not got better.15. The tone of the man is that of___.A. surpriseB. sarcasmC. disappointmentD. humour16. The two speakers are probably___.A. in a parking groundB. at a ferry-crossingC. in a traffic jamD. at a petrol stationSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 17 and 18 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.17. Some Haitians are on strike in order to___.A. get proper medical treatmentB. ask for their political rightsC. protest against the US decisionD. demand food supply aid from USA18. The strikers are denied entry into the US because___.A. AIDS virus has been found among themB. they can not get political asylum in the USC. the US government has refused to take themD. they don’t accept proper medical treatmentQuestion 19 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will he given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. 19. The US auto-makers decided to stop their action because___.A. Japanese auto-makers promised to stop dumping cars in the USB. the Government promised to solve the US-Japan trade imbalanceC. three US companies have ended the US-Japan trade imbalanceD. Japan agreed to sell cars at the agreed prices inside the USQuestions 20 and 21 are based on the following news. Al the end of the news item, you will he given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.20. Where did the storms first strike?A. The eastern US.B. The Gulf of Mexico.C. The Canadian border.D. Some areas in Cuba.21. The storms have resulted in the following EXCEPT___.A. death and damageB. disruption of air servicesC. destruction of cropsD. relocation of peopleQuestion 22 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.22. According to the news, France was strongly criticizedfor___.A. conducting five nuclear tests on WednesdayB. carrying out a series of nuclear tests in the PacificC. getting disappointing results in the nuclear programD. refusing to sign a global treaty banning nuclear testsQuestions 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, You will he given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.23. The news item is mainly about___.A. air traffic problemsB. safety improvementC. the number of flightsD. flight training coursesQuestions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will he given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.24. What is the purpose of the meeting in Luxembourg?A. To control patrol boats on the River Danube.B. To end economic sanctions against Serbia.C. To step up economic sanctions against Serbia.D. To send police officers to search the river.25. International efforts against Serbia have been ineffective because ___.A. ships carrying illegal supplies still sail along the riverB. more illegal goods have been carried over landC. local authorities didn’t attempt to stop illegal goodsD. there has been disagreement over economic sanctions二，完型填空CLOZE ［15 MIN.］Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>英语专业四级考试全真试卷及答案[上]for each blank on your answer Sheet.Our ape-men forefathers had no obvious natural weapons in the struggle for survi val in the open. They had neither the powerful teeth nor the strong claws of the big cats. They could not ( 26 ) with the bear, whose strengt h, speed and claws ( 27 )an impressive ’small fire’ weaponry . They could not even defend themselves ( 28 ) runnin gswiftly like the horses, zebras or small animals. If the ape-men h ad attempted to compete on those terms in the open, they would have been ( 29 ) to failure and extinction. But they were (30) with enormous concealed advantages of a kind not possessed by any of their competitors.In the search ( 31 ) the pickings of the forest, the ape-men had ( 32 ) efficient stereoscopic vision and a sense of colour that the animals of the grasslands did not possess. The abili ty to see clearly at close range permitted the ape-men to study practical proble ms in a way that lay far ( 33 ) the reach of the original inh abitants of the grassland. Good long-distance sight was ( 34 )another matter. Lack of long-distance vision had not been a problem for fores t-dwelling apes and monkeys because the higher theviewpoint, the greater the ra nge of sight—so( 35 ) they had had to do was climb a tree. Out in the open, however, this simple solution was not ( 36 ) . Climbing a hill would have helped, but in many places the gro und was flat. The ape-men ( 37 ) the only possible solution. They reared up as high as possible on their hind limbs and began to walk upright . This vital change of physical position brought about considerable disadvantages. It was extremely unstable and it meant that the already slow ape-men became slo wer still.( 38 ) , they persevered and their bone structure gradually became ( 39 )to the new,unstable position that ( 40 ) them the name Homo erectus,upright man.26. A. match B. compare C. rival D. equal27. A. became B. equippedC. posedD. provided28. A. in B. upon C. by D. with29. A. driven B. doomed C. forced D. led30. A. bestowed B. givenC. presentedD. endowed31. A.for B. ofC. onD. at32. A. progressed B.generatedC.developedD.advanced33. A.from B.apartC. beyondD.above34. A. rather B.quiteC. muchD.really35. A. anything B.thatC. everythingD.all36. A. available B.enoughC. sufficientD.convenient37. A. chose B.adoptedC. acceptedD.took38. A. However B.ThereforeC. MeanwhileD.Subsequently39. A. accustomed B. familiarizedC. adaptedD. suited40. A. obtained B.calledC. deservedD. earned三词汇GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY ［15 MIN.］There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that corr ectly completes the sentence. Mark your上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>英语专业四级考试全真试卷及答案[上]answers on your answer sheet41. After ___ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enter the per sonnel manager’s office.A. thatB. whatC. thereD. it42. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, ___ by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured43. Professor Johnson is said ___some significant advance in his resea rch in the past year.A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD.to make44. Fat cannot change into muscle ___ muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. much more than45. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that m akes the book difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like46. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain c limbing than ___ in the public mind today.A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist47. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city___.A. I’d most like to visitB. where I like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. I’d like much to visit48. He ___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something hel pful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. shouldact D. would act49. If you have really been studying English for solong. It’s about t i me you ___ able to write letters inEnglish.A. should beB. wereC. mustbe D . are50. He’s ___ as a “bellyacher” ——he’s always complaining about some thin g.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known51. ___he always tries his best to complete it on time.A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task52. Much as ___, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn ’t ha ve that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. 1 should have to likeD.1 should have liked to53 My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn’t very ___ about the f ood he e ats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. specific54. Your advice would be ___ valuable to him. who is now at a loss as to wha t to do first.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusive ly55. More often than not, it is difficult to ___ the exact meaning of a Chines e idiom in English.A. exchangeB. transferC.convey D. convert56. She refused to ___ the door key to the landlady until she got ba ck her deposit.A. hand inB. hand outC. handdown D. hand over57. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think i t best to___.A. engageB. devoteC. seekD. pursue58. The Olympic Games ___ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Gree ce.上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>英语专业四级考试全真试卷及答案[上]A. originatedB. stemmedC.derived D. desce nded59. We should always bear in mind that ___ decisions often result in se rious co nsequences.A. urgentB. instantC. promptD. hasty60. The fact that the management is trying to reachagreement___five separate unions has led to long negotiations.A. overB.inC.uponD. with61. The chairman of the company said that new techniques had___impr oved their production efficiency.A. violentlyB. severelyC.extremely D. radically62. The local authorities realized the need to make ___for elderly peo ple in their housing programmes.A. preparationB. requirementC.specification D. provision63. The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 ___ 4 in last year’s CFA Cup Final.A. overB.in C. to D. against64. The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty ___ the murder.A. ofB. inC. overD. on65. As a developing country, we must keep ___ with the rapid developme nt of the world economy.A. moveB. stepC.speed D. pace四阅读理解APart Ⅵ READING COMPREHENSION［30 MIN.］SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION ［25 MIN.］In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished stat ements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one th at you think is the correct answer. Mark your choice on your answer sheet.TEXT ASurprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospit als, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are jus t not kept. We know that more than 850.000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education wh ile in hospital. We also know there is only one hospital teacher to every 1,000 children in hospital.Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital t eaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher. The special children’s hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have som e contact with a hospital teacher—and that contact may be as little as two hour s a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If the re was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games.Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and m aintaining the habit of school to keeping achild occupied, and the latter is of ten all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summ ed up when parents referred to them as “the library lady” or just “the helper”. Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school w ork. Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school. Once back at school children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best they can.Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to e ase the anxiety上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>英语专业四级考试全真试卷及答案[上]about falling behind expressed by many of the children interview ed.66． The author points out at the beginning that___.A. every child in hospital receives some teachingB. not enough is known about hospital teachingC. hospital teaching is of poor qualityD. the special children’s hospitals are worst off67. It can be inferred from the latest survey that___.A.hospital teaching across the country is similarB. each hospital has at least one part-time teacherC. all hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenD.only one-fourth of the hospitals have full-time teachers68. Children in hospital usual1y turn to___in order to catch up with the ir school work.A. hospital teachersB. schoolmatesC. parentsD. school teachers69. We can conclude from the passage that the author is___.A. unfavourable towards children receiving education inhospitalsB. in favour of the present state of teaching in hospitalsC. unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teachingD. satisfied with the results of the latest surveyTEXT BComputer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become “computer-l iterate”, in other words, to learn t o understand computers and what makes them t ick. Not all experts agree, however, that is a good idea.One pioneer, in particular. who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Compu tertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring peopl e closer to the computer, Daviddoes not see it that way. He says that Computert own UK was formedfor just the opposite reason, to bring computers to the people and make them “people-literate”.David first got the idea w hen he visited one of America’sbest-known computer “g uru” figure, Bob Albrecht，in the small university town of Palo Alto in Northern California. Albrecht had started a project called Computertown USA in the local library, andthe local children used to call round every Wednesday to borrow so me time on the computers there, instead of borrowing library books. Albrecht was always on hand to answer any questions and to help the children discover about computers in their own way.Over here, in Britain，Computertowns have taken off in a big way，and there are now about 40 scattered over the country. David Tebbutt thinks they are most succ essful when tied to a computer club. He insists there is a vast and important di fference between the two, although they complement each other. The clubs cater f or the enthusiasts, with some computer knowledge already, who get together arid eventually form an expert computer group. This frightens awaynon-experts, who a re happier going to Computertowns where there are computers available for them t o experiment on, with expertsavailable to encourage them and answer any questions; they are nottold what to do, they find out.David Tehbutt finds it interesting to see the two different approaches working s ide by side. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about compute rs, but have to be able to explain the answers to the questions that people real ly want to know. In some Computertowns there are question sessions, rather like radio phone-ins, where the experts listen to a lot of questions and thentry to work out some structure to answer them. People are not havingto learn computer jargons, but the experts are having to translate computer mysteries into easily understood terms; the computers are becoming “people-literate”.70. According to David Tebbutt, the purpose of Computertown UKis to___A. train people to understand how computers workB. make more computers available to peopleC. enable more people to fix computers themselvesD. help people find out more about computers71. We Learn from the passage that Computertown USA was a___.A.town B. project C. library D. school72. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Computertowns in the UK have become popular.B. Computertowns and clubs cater for different people.C.&nb上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>英语专业四级考试全真试卷及答案[上]sp; Computertowns are more successful than clubs.D. It’s better that computertowns and clubs work together.73. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computertowns?A. Experts give lectures and talks on computers.B. Experts are on hand to answer people’s questions.C. People are left to discover computers on their own.D. There are computers around for people to practise on.TEXT CThere must be few questions on which responsible opinion is so utterly divided a s on that of how much sleep we ought to have. There are some who think we can le ave the body to regulate these mattersfor itself. “The answer is easy,” says Dr . A. Burton. “With the right amount of sleep you should wake up fresh and alert five minutes before the alarm rings.” If he is right many people must be undersl eeping, including myself. But we must remember that some people havea greater i nertia than others.This is not meant rudely. They switch on slowly, and they a re reluctant to switch off. They are alert at bedtime and sleepy when it is time to get up, and this may have nothing to do with how fatigued their bodies are, or how much sleep they must take to lose their fatigue.Other people feel sure that the present trend is towards too little sleep. To qu ote one medical opinion, thousands of peopledrift through life suffering from the effects of too little sleep;the reason is not that they can’t sleep. Like a dvancing c olonists, we do seem to be grasping ever more of the land of sleep for our waking needs, pushing the boundary back and reaching, apparently, for a poi nt in our evolution where we will sleep no more. This in itself, of course, need not be a bad thing. What could be disastrous, however, is that we should press too quickly towards this goal, sacrificing sleep only to gain more time in which to jeopardize our civilization by actions and decisions made weak by fatigue. Then,to complete the picture, there are those who believe that most people are persuaded to sleep too much. Dr H. Roberts, writing in Every Manin Health, asse rts: “It may safely be stated that, just as the majority eat too much, so the ma jority sleep too much.” One can see the point of this also. It would be a pity t o retard our development by holding back those people who are gifted enough to w ork and play well with less than the average amount of sleep, if indeed it does them no harm. If one of the trends of evolution is that more of thelife span i s to be spent in gainful waking activity, then surely these people are in the va n of this advance.74. The author seems to indicate that___.A. there are many controversial issues like the right amount of sleepB. among many issues the right amount of sleep is the least controversialC. people are now moving towards solving many controversial issuesD. the right amount of sleep is a topic of much controversy among doctors75. The author disagrees with Dr. Burton because___.A. few people can wake up feeling fresh and alertB. some people still feel tired with enough sleepC. some people still feel sleepy with enough sleepD. some people go to bed very late at night76. In the last paragraph the author points out that___.A. sleeping less is good for human developmentB. people ought to be persuaded to sleep less than beforeC. it is incorrect to say that people sleep too littleD. those who can sleep less should be encouraged77. We learn from the passage that the author___.A. comments on three different opinionsB. favours one of the three opinionsC. explains an opinion of his ownD. revises someone else’s opinionTEXT DMigration is usually defined as “permanent or semipermanent change of residence. ” This broad definition, of course, would include a move across the street or ac ross a city. Our concern is with movement between nations, not with internal mig ration within nations, although such movements often exceed international moveme nts in volume. Today, the motives of people who move short distances are very si milar to those of international migrants.Students of human migration speak of “push” and “pull” factors, which influence an individual’s de上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>英语专业四级考试全真试卷及答案[上]cision to move from one place to another. Push factors are ass ociated with the place of origin. A push factor can be as simple and mild a matt er as difficulty in finding a suitable job. or as traumatic as war, or severe fa mine. Obviously, refugees who leave their homes with guns pointed at their heads are motivated almost entirely by push factors (although pull factors do influen ce their choice of destination).Pull factors are those associated with the place of destination. Most often thes e are economic，such as better job opportunities or the availability of good lan d to farm. The latter was an important factor in attracting settlers to the Unit ed States during the 19th century. In general, pull factors add up to an apparen tly better chance for a good life and material well-beingthan is offered by the place of origin. When there is a choice between several attractive potential de stinations, the decidingfactor might be a non-economic consideration such as th e presence of relatives, friends, or at least fellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in. Considerat ions of this sort cad to the development of migrationflow.Besides push and pull actors, there are what the sociologists call “intervening obstacles” Even if push and(or) pull factors are very strong they still may be ou tweighed by intervening obstacles, such as the distance of the move, the trouble and cost of moving, the difficulty of entering the new country, and the problem s likelyto be encountered on arrival. The decision to move is also influenced by “personal factors” of the potential m igrant. The same push-pull factors and obstacles operate differently on different people, sometimes because they are at different stages of their lives, or just because of their varying abilities and personalities. The prospect of packing u p everything and moving to a new andperhaps very strange environment may appear interesting and challenging to an unmarried young man and appallingly difficult to a slightly older man with a wife and small kids. Similarly, the need to lear n a new language and customs may excite one person and frighten another. Regardless of why people move, migration of large numbersof people causes confl ict. The United States and other western countries have experienced adjustment p roblems with each new wave of immigrants. The newest arrivals are usually given the lowest-paidjobs and are resented by native people who may have to compete w ith them for those jobs. It has usually taken several decades for each group to be accepted into the mainstream of society in the host country.。

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. W: Thanks for your time... M: You’re welcome.1．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．A representative of an insurance company and a boss.B．A representative of an insurance company and a customer.C．A representative of an insurance company and a reporter.D．A representative of an insurance company and an employee.正确答案：C解析：身份职业题。

从对话中可以看出男士是保险业的专业人士，而女士的问话和答话方式暗示她的职业可能是采访者或记者。

所以选择C项。

知识模块：对话听力2．What caused most of the damage for the insurance companies in 1981?A．The bad winter weather.B．Household theft.C．Fire and accident business.D．Diseases.正确答案：A解析：细节题。

在对话中可以发现1981年英国保险公司最大的赔付是冬天恶劣的天气所带来的损失，为两亿英镑，所以选择A项。

知识模块：对话听力3．Compared with 1980, what was the cost of insurance claims in 1981?A．It stayed at the same level as 1980.B．It increased by 10 percent.C．The cost of household theft rose slightly.D．It decreased dramatically.正确答案：B解析：细节题。

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷389(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 【T1】______ the experiment in advance 【T1】______■Follow verbal 【T2】______ 【T2】______■Review printed guide2. Wear the right clothes and gear■No open-toed shoes■Remove 【T3】______ and dangling jewelry 【T3】______■Lab coat or apron, 【T4】______, and goggles 【T4】______3. Be aware of safety equipment and its 【T5】______ 【T5】______■Emergency eye-washers and emergency showers■Exhaust hoods■Fire blankets and 【T6】______ 【T6】______4. Fill out 【T7】______ 【T7】______■【T8】______ important measurement and observation【T8】______5. Complete lab report■Have a 【T9】______ of experiment 【T9】______■Reread and 【T10】______ it when necessary 【T10】______1．【T1】正确答案：Understand解析：本题考查考生对要点的把握。

关于实验室课的第一个提示(tip)是学生应在开始前了解该实验(experiment)，此处可填入Understand或意思相近的词语。

知识模块：微型讲座听力2．【T2】正确答案：instructions解析：本题考查细节。

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷83(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute1．正确答案：Birthday Candle History Traditionally, birthday candles were used to bring birthday wishes to the gods. / The ancient Greeks made round or moon-shaped honey cakes / and took them to the temple, where they worshiped the moon goddess. / The Greeks would pray over the flames / and believed the smoke carried their wishes up to the gods. / Greeks also placed candles on top of the cake / to make the cake glow like the moon god. / The Germans would burn a large candle that had 12 lines and numbers, / which marked the 12 months of the year. / This candle represented the light of life and was used for religious practices. / Eventually, this evolved into using candles on the cake to equal the number of a person’s birthday. / Traditionally, the birthday person blows out the candles and makes a wish. / Modern superstitions state you must blow out all the candles to receive your wish / and you cannot tell your wish to anyone / otherwise it will not come true. 涉及知识点：听写2．正确答案：Keeping Rubbish Out of Landfills Landfill sites store all kinds of waste and rubbish; / however, much of this waste is not biodegradable. / This means much waste will stay in its existing form / in the landfill site for many years to come—/ perhaps many hundreds of years to come. / Thus, the landfill sites will become full and new sites need to be found. / An alternative to building new landfill sites and filling the country up with waste / is to reuse whatever is suitable. / There are often poisonous gases and chemicals / released from burning materials at landfill sites. / This can cause air pollution / and some of the gases may be greenhouse gases that have far-reaching global effects. / Reducing the amount of waste will help control gases generated. / This will become increasingly important in the future / and action now will have long lasting benefits. 涉及知识点：听写3．正确答案：Improving Memory by Exercise and Sleep Just as an athlete relies on sleep and a nutritious diet to perform his or her best, / your ability to remember increases / when you nurture your brain with a good diet and other healthy habits. / Treating your body well can enhance your ability to process and recall information. / Physical exercise increases oxygen to your brain / and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss, / such as obesity and lung disease. / Exercise may also enhance the effects of helpful brain chemicals and protect brain cells. / And sleep is important, too. / When you’re sleep deprived, / your brain can’t operate at full capacity. / Creativity, problem-solving abilities, and critical thinking skills are compromised. / Sleep is critical to learning and memory in an even more fundamental way. / Research shows that sleep is necessary for memory consolidation, / with the key memory enhancing activity occurring during the deepest stages of sleep. 涉及知识点：听写4．正确答案：Air Pollution Air pollution can affect our health in many ways / with both short-term and long-term effects. / Different groups of individuals are affected by air pollution in different ways. / Some individuals are much more sensitive to pollutants than are others. / Young children and elderly people often suffer more from the effects of air pollution. / The extent to which an individual is harmed by air pollution / usually depends on the total exposure to the damaging chemicals. / Examples of short-term effects include irritation to the eyes, nose and throat, and lung infections. / Other symptoms can include headaches, nausea and allergic reactions. / Long-term health effects can include lung cancer, heart disease, / and even damage to the brain, nerves, liver, or kidneys. / Continual exposure to air pollution affects the lungs of growing children / and may aggravate or complicate medical conditions in the elderly. / It is estimated that over 30 million people die prematurely every year in the United States / have suffered various diseases caused by air pollution. 涉及知识点：听写5．正确答案：How To Make Sales Call Whether you’re making a cold or warm sales call, / remember to let the prospective client do most of the talking. / This tack requires practice and perhaps even a sea change in your thinking. / After all, sales people talk. / But good sales people listen and provide solutions. / They do not dominate the conversation. / However, it often takes multiple sales calls to make a sale, / no matter how good the relationship you enjoy with your prospective client. / The most important thing is to make preparations. / Prior to picking up the phone, focus on how to fit the product to the client. / Part of that focus includes gathering thoughts and eliminating negativity. / Believe that the goal is possible and condition this into the sales process. / This creates an attitude and air of enthusiasm needed to make a sale happen. / And remember to emphasize the benefits of your services, / bepersistent but polite and in time your persistence is bound to pay off. 涉及知识点：听写。

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.6 million kids against measles and polio.23．All the following may contribute to the low immunization rates in the eastern Syrian city EXCEPTA．a cluster of paralysis cases among young children.B．a shortage of doctors due to the ongoing civil war.C．the destruction of hospitals.D．the collapse of Syria’s health care system.正确答案：A解析：录音提到，叙利亚的Deir al-Zour地区疫苗接种率下降是由于医院被毁(C)、医生逃到国外(B)和国家医疗系统崩溃(D)。

A是疫苗接种率下降的后果，而非原因，故为答案。

知识模块：听力24．What did the WHO do in response to the breakout of polio in Syrian?A．It helped to rebuild local hospitals in Syria.B．It launched a campaign against the civil war in Syria.C．It sent peacekeeping troops to Syria.D．It helped to vaccinate young children in Syria.正确答案：D解析：录音结尾提到，世界卫生组织已经在政府和叛军控制的区域发起一场大众疫苗接种运动，D项与此相符。

知识模块：听力听力原文：The Turkish President Abdullah Gul has appealed for calm after police clashed with protesters angered by the death of a teenage boy, who was hurt during anti-government demonstrations last year. Berkin Elvan had been in a coma since he was hit by a teargas canister as he went to buy bread. The news of the 15-year-old Berkin Elvan’s death was announced earlier this morning. We lost our son, may he rest in peace, wrote his family on Twitter. As the news spread, people started gathering in front of the hospital where he spent 269 days in a coma. The police showed up, the crowd got angrier, and police intervened with pepper gas. Berkin’s story had become a symbol for Gezi Park protesters.25．What is TRUE about Berkin?A．He was hurt by the police when he went to buy bread.B．He was a protester in anti-government demonstrations.C．His death made people get angry with the government.D．He became a leader of Gezi Park protesters.正确答案：C解析：录音提到，Berkin死亡的消息传开以后人们聚集在医院前，警察出现了，人群变得更加愤怒，C的意思与此相符。

专业英语四级（对话听力）模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. (l)But it has a larger body of international students, about 34% . W: Does it offer presessional English courses?M: Of course, since it aims to help overseas students to get over the language barrier. W: Are those courses free? M: Yes. They are provided through the Language Training Center of the University. Does your university offer the same courses? W: No, but they say they have ongoing English language support for overseas students. M: What does it mean? Ongoing support?W: (2)I’ve heard they’d assign one tutor to help us with the language. M: That sounds attractive.7．What’s the percentage overseas students in City University, London?A．8%.B．18%.C．24%.D．34%.正确答案：D解析：数字题。

从对话中，可以得知伦敦城市大学留学生的比例占34％，即D项。

这类题一般都要边听边做笔记。

知识模块：对话8．How does University of Central England give language help for overseas students?A．It offers pre-sessional English course.B．It assigns tutors to help them with the language.C．It assigns the students English homework.D．It trains the students’listening and speaking ability in class.正确答案：B解析：细节题。

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷108(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of [A], [B], [C] and [D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.听力原文： A new study on climate change says catastrophic 4 degree rise in global temperature is increasingly likely to occur within many people’s lifetimes. The studies have been compiled by one of the wprld’s leading research bodies monitoring climate change, the Hadley Centre in Britain. This latest prediction from the Hadley Centre brings the prospect of devastating change much closer. He challenges the assumption that severe warming is a threat only for future generations. A four degree average temperature rise by the 2050s would bring increases of 10 degrees or more in some areas such as the Arctic and Africa. It could mean a sharp decline in rainfall in some areas, flooding in others and extinction of about half of all the world’s animal and plant species.1．According to the Hadley Centre, what is going to happen by the 2050s?A．The climate would be little different.B．The temperature would increase dramatically.C．Most of world’s animal and plant species will die.D．The temperature would be a sharp decline.正确答案：B解析：细节题。

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷375(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What is the conversation mainly about?2. When is “Black and White Photography”on?3. What course is the longest one?4. What does the woman say about the art of “Digital Photography”?5. What do we learn from the conversation about “Landscape Photography”?1．A．It is about photography courses.B．It is about “Black and White photography”.C．It is about “Introducing Photography”.D．It is about the fees of photography courses.正确答案：A解析：由选项内容可推测本题是询问某事物是关于哪方面的。

录音中男士提到，他希望得到摄影课程(someinformation about photography courses)的一些信息，A项与录音相符，故选A。

B、C、D都是会话的部分内容，不能选。

知识模块：会话2．A．From 6:30 to 9:00 on Tuesdays.B．From 6:30 to 9:30 on Monday evenings.C．From 2:00 to 4:30 on Tuesdays.D．From 2:00 to 4:30 on Monday evenings.正确答案：C解析：选项都是表示时间的介词短语，因此推测本题问时间。

录音中女士提到，黑白摄影课程的上课时间是周二白天的2：00到4：30，C项与录音相符。

A项是Landscape Photography上课的时间，故排除；B项是Introducing Photography上课的时间，也可排除。