新概念一册37-38

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新概念英语第一册第37-38课-Making a bookcase

新概念英语第一册第37-38课:Making a bookcaseLesson 37 Making a bookcase做书架Listen to the tape then answer this question.What is Susans favourite colour?听录音，然后回答问题。

苏珊最喜爱哪种颜色？Youre working hard, George.What are you doing?丹：你干得真辛苦，乔治。

你在干什么呢？Im making a bookcase.乔治：我正在做书架。

Give me that hammer please, Dan.乔治：请把那把锤子拿给我。

丹。

Which hammer.This one?丹：哪一把？是这把吗？No, not that one.The big one.乔治：不，不是那把。

是那把大的。

Here you are.丹：给你。

Thanks, Dan.乔治：感谢。

丹。

What are you going to do now, George?丹：你现在准备干什么，乔治？Im going to paint it.乔治：我准备把它漆一下。

What colour are you going to paint it?丹：你准备把它漆成什么颜色？Im going to paint it pink.乔治：我想漆成粉红色。

Pink!丹：粉红色！This bookcase isnt for me.Its for my daughter, Susan.Pinks her favorite colour.乔治：这个书架不是为我做的，是为我的女儿苏珊做的。

粉红色是她最喜爱的颜色。

New Word and expressions 生词和短语workv. 工作hardadv. 努力地makev. 做bookcasen. 书橱，书架hammern. 锤子paintv. 上漆，涂pinkn. adj. 粉红色favouriteadj. 最喜爱的Notes on the text课文解释1 Youre working hard, George.在这句话中hard是一个副词，修饰动词work，有“努力地”、“费劲地”的意思。

新概念英语第一册37-38

be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
1. 她会在8点起床。 2. 他要做一顿饭。 3. 他们要去江里游泳。 4. 我将要去银行 5. 你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗？
She is going to get up at 8.
He is going to cook a meal.
They are going to swim in the river,
be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

新概念英语第一册Lesson37-38笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

Lesson37 Making a bookcase 一、单词分类;二、课文复习三、课文重点四、词组五、语法解析1.现在进行时：说话此刻正在发生时间标志词：Look! Listen! now at the momentI am doing (do) my homework now.●Listen! They are playing (play) in the garden happily now.●What is (do)your father doing (do)at the moment?●The puppy is not eating (not eat) bones now.2.be going to do sth. 计划、打算做某事，表将来，常与将来时间连用，如: this afternoon 今天下午，this evening 今天晚上，tomorrow 明天●There are too many books. I am going to make (make) a bookcase now.书太多了，我现在打算做一个书架。

●There is going to be (be) a party this evening. 今晚会有一个派对。

●What are you going to do (do) tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？3.be going to还可表示预测Look at the clouds. It is going to rain (rain).Oh my god! The baby is going to cry (cry).4.be going to句型转换肯定句：We are going to have some classes next week.否定句：We are not going to have any classes next week.一般疑问句：Are you going to have any classes next week?特殊疑问句：What are you going to do next week?5.现在进行时表将来：主要用于按计划、安排即将发生的动作，多用于位移动词：come 来，go 去，leave 出发，离开，return 返回，begin/start 开始，finiish 结束●Be quiet! The teacher is coming . (come)●Hurry up! The train is leaving . (leave)●My father is returning (return) home tomorrow.●The meeting is finishing (finish) in 20 minutes.练习：1.---What are you doing (do) now?---I am eating (eat) bread.2.It's Saturday tomorrow. Parents are going to have (have) a birthday party for Maria.3.Look at the clouds. It is going to rain (rain).4.There is going to be (be) a sports meeting next month.5.I am going to send(send) an e-mail to my friend this evening.6.It’s nine o’clock. My father is working (work) in the office.7.Look, the boy is putting (put) the balls into the basket.8.---Where is Mike?9.---He is running (run) on the grass.六、单词练习，根据首字母填空● 1. She always gets full mark. Because she always studies hard .● 2. I have a lot of books, so I need a bookcase .● 3. I like cake very much, so cake is my favourite food● 4. After meals, I often wash the dishes ,and my parents can have a rest.● 5. I like making paper boat.● 6. I like green very much, so I want to paint the wall green.●7. I want to make a bookcase, so I need a hammer and some nails(钉子).七、语法练习1. 用am, is或are填空。

新概念第一册37-38课

打算做某事的提问 What be +主语+going to do?
be根据人称变化 am: I Is:第三人称单数如he,she,Tom,my father…. are:复数或第二人称如they, my friends/classmates,you….
我正在做家庭作业。
我打算做家庭作业。 Listen to: 听… dish：(一道)菜
I am doing my homework.
I am going to do my homework. Hear:听见 a homely dish:一道家常菜
正在做某事的提问 What be +主语+doing？
Lesson 37 Making a Bookcase
知识点： be going to 句型 1.含义：（1）打算做某事；（2）某事即将发生。 2.用法：我们打算吃晚饭。 We are going to have dinner. 她要走了。 She is going to leave. 特殊疑问句的句式：使用特殊疑问词what进行提问 What be +主语+going to do? What are we going to do ? What is she going to do?
This bookcase isn’t for me. It’s for my daughter, Susan. 这些衣服是为你准备的。 These clothes are for you. 妈妈正在给我做饭。 Mom is cooking a meal for me.
这些花是给我女朋友的。 The flowers are for my girlfriend.
会议将于7点开始。 The meeting is going to begin at 7 :00. 一般疑问句的句式： be提前，句号改为问号，读升调。 Be+主语+going to do? Are we going to have dinner? Is she going to leave? Is the meeting going to begin at 7:00?

新概念英语第一册 Lesson 37-38

我不准备吃午餐了。(have lunch) 她们不打算去逛街了。(go shopping) 他们不打算去爬山了。(climb the hill) 她不准备去关灯了。(turn off the light)
I’m not going to have lunch. They are not going to go shopping. They are not going to climb the hill. She is not going to turn off the light.
那本书是给他的。 1. That book is for him. ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ 2.The socks are not for her. 那双袜子不是给她的。 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ Are these letters for me? 3.这些信是我的吗？ ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ Yes, they are. 是的，它们是 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ 。 It's for my son, Peter. 4.它是给我的儿子Peter的。 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗
This is a photograph of our village. 这是我们村庄的一张照片。 Our village is in a valley. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。 It is between two hills. 它们于两座小山之间。 The village is on a river. 它靠近一条小河。
Here is another photograph of the village. 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。 My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. 我和妻子沿河岸走着。 We are on the left. 我们在河的左侧。 There is a boy in the water. 河里面有个男孩。 He is swimming across the river. 他正横渡小河。

新概念 1 Lesson 37~ 38

一、单词& 课文1.work n. 工作(不可数) 作品可数去上班go tov.工作在中国工作in Chinajob (可数) n. 工作（可数/职业）你是做什么职业的？What’s your ?hard work 困难的工作work hard 努力工作/努力学习study hard 努力学习hard-working 努力工作的eg1. 你工作的真辛苦,乔治。

You’re ，George.eg2. 他在工场里工作。

He in the factory.eg3. 他正在工场里工作呢。

He in the factory.eg3. 我想要找一份工作。

I want to find .eg4. 我正在找一份工作。

I am looking for .2.hard adj. 坚硬的、- 软的困难的- 容易的、猛烈的、强烈的大雨rain = rain 大雪snow = snow大风strong windadv. 努力地、强烈地、猛烈地=下大雨rain = rain 下大雪snow =snowhardly adv.几乎不eg1. 这是一份艰辛的工作。

It is .eg2. 他是勤奋的。

He is 。

3.make - vp. v. 做堆雪人 a snow man 做蛋糕 a cakedo - vp. v. 做做作业one’s homework 做家务housework cook- vp. v. 做饭做晚饭dinnermake sb + adj. 使某人... make me happy make him sadmake sb do sth. 让某人做某事make us do the workdo sth. for sb. 为了...做... do my homework for myselfcook sth. for sb. 为了...做... cook a meal for mumeg1. 我正在做书架。

I a bookcase.eg2. 妈妈正在做饭。

新概念英语第一册Lesson37-38Makingabookcase(课件)(1)

• 丹：你干得真辛苦.乔治。你在干什么呢？ • 乔治：我正在做书架 • 把。是那把大的。
Reading
DAN : Here you are. GEORGE : Thanks, Dan. DAN : What are you going to do now, George GEORGE : I’m going to paint it. DAN : What colour are you going to paint it GEORGE : I'm going to paint it pink. DAN: Pink! GEORGE : This bookcase isn't for me. Ifs for my daughter, Susan. Pink's her favourite colour.
• homework作业 • I have to do my homework我不得不去做我的家庭作业
• listen听listen to somebody听某人的 • listen to me听我的 • listen carefully仔细听
• dish盘子plate盘子 • I like this dishes我喜欢这些菜
• make制作 • make the tea沏茶 • make the coffee做咖啡 • make a meal做一顿饭 • his mother is making a cake • 他的妈妈正在做一块蛋糕
• bookcase书架 • bookshop书店 • books书 • book warm书虫 • book mark书签 • a close the book to me对我某人来说事一点也不懂
• hammer锤子

新概念英语第一册L37~38

Lesson 37 ~ 38 Making a bookcaseu 词汇详解(1) workv. 工作e.g. He works every day. 他每天都要工作。

n. 工作[U]e.g. The work is very easy for him. 这个工作对他来说很简单。

(2) hard adv. 努力地e.g. He works very hard. 他工作非常努力。

【学生版不出现】引申含义：e.g. 下大雨It’s raining heavily= It’s raining hard 词性扩展：hard既是副词，也是形容词：硬的,难的,大的hard work：辛苦的工作(3) make v. 做e.g. 爸爸正在为我做书架。

My father is making a bookcase for me.(4) bookcase n. 书架近义词：bookshelf(5) hammer n. 锤子(6) paint v. 上漆，涂painter n. 画家，油漆匠规则：动词+er/r 往往变成对应的职业名词e.g. bake---- baker teach---- teacher sing---- singer用法：paint + sth. + 颜色e.g. Please, paint it blue. 请把它漆成蓝色。

(7) pink adj. 粉色的；n. 粉色pink shirt 粉红色衬衫(8) favourite adj. 最喜欢的e.g. 粉色是我最喜欢的颜色。

Pink is my favourite colour.(9) homework n. 作业[U]do one’s homework做作业e.g. 我们每天都做家庭作业。

We do our homework everyday.辨析：housework家务活(10) listen v. 听用法：listen to…e.g. 听音乐listen to music 听老师listen to the teacher(11) dish n. 盘子，碟子搭配：wash the dishes洗碗dish还可表示菜：main dish 主菜u◆重点语法(1) 一般将来时Il●be going to句型表示：打算要做某事或即将要发生某事l●规则：to 后接动词原形be 根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式：am , is , aree.g. 他打算去看一部电影。

新概念英语第一册Lesson 37-38

新概念英语经典课文讲解及训练Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 做书架❶You’re working hard, George. What are you doing? 乔治,你干的真辛苦. 你在干什么呢?work hard 努力工作/学习1. 孙文轩正在努力学习。

____________________________________________________________2. ---文婷，你爸爸正在做什么呢？---他正在办公室工作.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________❷Give me that hammer please, Dan. 请把拿把锤子给我，丹。

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人1. 把这只狗给孙文轩的妈妈，她喜欢狗。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 文轩，把那本书给文婷。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________❸Which hammer? This one?哪一把？是这把吗？Which university did you go to, Oxford or Cambridge? 你上过哪所大学?牛津还是剑桥?1. 你喜欢哪一个苹果，这个红的还是绿色的/这个大的还是这个小的？___________________________________________________________________2. ---请把这支钢笔给你妈妈。

新概念第一册Lesson37-38

• make vt 制造，做，创造，产生，整理，赢得，获得。 Eg, make paper 造纸 make a coat做衣服 make a noise 发出噪音 make the bed铺床 make money
paint vt. 涂画，漆 paint sth some colour 把什么涂成某种颜色例：She is going to paint her bedroom pink 动词宾语宾补她准备把她的卧室刷成粉色。
work hard
make a bookcase
big hammer
for daughter
paint pink
Lesson 38
What are you going to do? What are you doing now?
Homework n. 家庭作业 Dish n.盘子，碟子 Listen v. 听。 Listen to the music . 听音乐
There is a window in the wall, There is a guitar, beside the window.
The fish is in the river.
She is swimming across the river.
There is a bridge over the river.
Some people are coming out of(going into) the building.
He is walking along the banks of the river
There is a house between two hills.
Lesson 37
Making a bookcase

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• I’m going to paint this bookcase. • Now I’m painting this bookcase
3）be going to 句型变化肯定句：主语+ be going to + do+… 否定形式：主语+be not + going to + do+… 疑问句形式：Be+主语+going to +do+…？疑问句回答：Yes,主语+be. No,主语+be not. I’m going to paint it pink.我想把它漆成粉红色。 I’m not going to paint it pink.我不想把它漆成粉红色。 Are you going to paint it pink?你想把它涂成粉红色吗？ Yes, I am . No, I am not./No, I’m not.
Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 做书架
WORD AND EXPRESSIONS
work vi 工作,劳动，干活，做事 eg 1. He’s working hard now. 他现在正在认真工作 2. Tom works as an actor in the theatre. 汤姆在剧院里当演员。 work hard 动词词组努力工作，努力学习 hard work 名词词组艰苦的工作 hard-workin认真地（用于修饰动词,加强动作强度） work hard 努力工作 study hard 认真学习 listen hard 认真听课 try hard 努力尝试 hard-working adj.认真的，努力的 She is a hard-working student.
2）be going to 是什么意思？ be是助动词，它有am, is, are三种形式，没有什么实际意义；to是动词不定式的标志词，标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离，在句中共同表达“计划，打算，准备去做…”的意思。比如： I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one. 我打算卖掉这辆旧车，然后买辆新车。
5. - What are you going to do this weekend? I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 6. What ____ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. The library is too old. They ____________(build) a new o ne . 2.What ________you _________ (be ) when you grow up? I’m going to be an actor. 4. Teacher’ Day is coming. I _________(give) our teacher so me flowers. 5. -----Are you going to have a welcome party? -----Yes, we _________(be)
三、句型转换 1. The girls are going to take acting lessons. （改为否定句） The girls _________ __________ to take acting lessons. 2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。 They are going to ________ somewhere ________. 3. They’re going to meet outside the school gate. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ they going to meet? 4. 我将做我想做的事。 I'm going to ________ ________ I want to do. 5. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为御坂疑问句并作否定回答) —_____ _____ going to play ping-pong on Saturday? —_____, we _____ _____.
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All works and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 谚语只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 work at 从事于 work hard at努力学习，努力工作于 work out 解决，算出
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Work & job
work 常指抽象意义的工作，是不可数名词，也可以做动词使用，前面不能加冠词，也没有复数，说一份工作，要说a piece of work. Eg. John works in a hospital. Do you want to go shopping after work? (你想下班后去购物吗？)
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• job 只能作名词用，指特定的具体的工作。它是可数名词。我们可以说a job。 My brother is looking for a new job. (我哥哥在找一份新工作。)
He had many jobs before. (他以前做过很多种工作。)
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练习题一、选择题。 1. -________ are you going to be a basketball player? I'm going to practice basketball every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 2. I'm going to be a teacher ________ I grow up. A. what B. when C. who D. where 3. We are going to ________ a basketball match next Su nday. A. look B. see C. watch D. find 4． I'm going to live ________ quiet and beautiful after I retire. A. something B. somebody C. somewhere D. someti me
favourite adj. 最喜欢的
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work [wɜ:k] v. 工作 hard [hɑ:d] adv.努力地 make [meɪk] v. 做 bookcase [´bʊk- keɪs] n.书橱，书架 hammer [´hæmə] n.锤子 paint [peɪnt] v.上漆，涂 pink [pɪŋk] n&adj.粉红色;粉红色的 favourite [´feɪvərɪt] adj.最喜欢的
• Now I am shaving.现在我正在刮胡子。
• I’m going to wait for a bus. 我准备去等车。
• Now I’m waiting for a bus.现在我在等车。
• We’re going to do our homework.我们准备做作业。 • Now we’re doing our homework.现在我们正在做作业。
hammer n.锤子
paint vt. 涂画，漆 paint sth some colour 把什么涂成某种颜色例：She is going to paint her bedroom pink 动词宾语宾补她准备把她的卧室刷成粉色。
painter 油漆工，画家
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pink n.&adj. 粉色 pink collar粉领 pink lady(鸡尾酒)红粉佳人 in the pink 很健康 pink slip解雇通知书
一.按要求对下列句子进行句型转换 1.He is going to take computer lessons this afternoon. （改为否定句) He is going to take computer lessons this afternoon. 2.They are going to take a trip in this summer vacation. (变为一般疑问句) Are they going to take computer lessons this afternoon? 3.I am going to do my homework tomorrow? (对画线部分提问) What are you going to do tomorrow?
lesson 38 What are you going to do? What are you doing now? 你准备做什么？你现在正在做什么？
New words and expressions
homework n.作业
do one’s homework hometown 家乡 homemade自制的 homeland祖国 homesick思乡 lovesick相思
listen v.听听的过程 hear v.听听的结果
• • • • • • •
dish n.盘子，碟子 plate 小盘子 dish大盘子 prepare the dishes做菜 main dish主菜，热菜 made a dish凉菜，冷盘 clear the dishes收拾碗筷
• I am going to shave.我准备刮胡子。
特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+am(is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要干什么？ 4)常与be going to搭配的时间副词或者词组 this afternoon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year等时间短语连用。 5)This bookcase isn’t for me.这个书架不是为我做的。本句中的介词for是“为”，“给”的意思。 6)It’s for my daughter ,Susan.它是我女儿苏珊买的。 Susan是my daughter的同位语。