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八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section A 1a-2b教学设计太和一中任莉一. Teaching Aims:1. Language goals:1. Talk about your health2. Give advice2. The important sentences:What’s the matter?I have a headache.You should drink some tea.He s houldn’t eat anything.3. The ability of listening and talking about sb’s health.二、Teaching key points：1. The new words and phrases.2. Talk about someone’s health.三、Teaching difficulties：Make conversations about someone’s health.四、Teaching steps：Step 1 : Leading-inShow a picture about body songTeacher : Do you like listening to a song? What body parts did you hear? Ask the students to sing the song and answer the teacher’s questionThen ask questions about the song.Ss follow the song and answer the teacher’s question.Step 2 : PresentationShow a picture about Doraemon .Learn English names of body parts. Teacher: Do you like Doraemon . L et’s learn its body parts. Ask what’s this? Then read the new words.Step 3 : Game timeShow a picture . Touch and say about body parts. Practice the new words. Check Ss’ answers: One student touches his body parts , the others sayStep 4 : 1aLook at the picture. Write the correct letter(a-m) for each part of the bodyStep 5 : PresentationShow some pictures about body parts problems. Teach the students the new expressionsTeach the students to read.Step6: A guessing gameImagine one of your friends is ill at home ,Show a picture about a guessing game and guess：What’s the matter with your friend?Check Ss’ answers.Step7: 1bListen and match the problems(1) Listen and match(2) Check Ss’ answers.Step8: 1c pair work:Ask and answer in pairs about illness and adviceDo an example with students first.A: What’s the matter?B: I have a headache.A: You should lie down and rest.Step 9 : 2a and 2b（1）T: Please turn to page 2. Look at 2a.listen and number the pictures(1-5) （2）T: Now listen carefully and check the answers you hear.（3）T: Please look at 2b. Listen again and match the problems with the advice （4）Check Ss’ answers.Step10:Summary and exercises1. Do a summary in students’ notebook2. Do exercisesStep14 Homework:You must:1.Draw a person and write body parts2.Write 5 more pieces of advice If you can:Write a short passage: I’m a doctor 五、板书设计：。
Unit 1 What's the matter年级八学科英语课型新授课时间主备人八年级英语组教学课题Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A (1a～2d)课时 1教学目标1. 学习用英语表达身体各部位的名称及如何谈论身体健康状况。
2. 培养学生能运用所学语言简单地描述自己的健康状况及如何询问对方的身体健康状况。
3. 通过学习课文内容，养成健康的生活方式。
4. 教育学生学会关心他人，通过询问他人的健康情况并能给予帮助，增进人与人之间的感情。
重点难点教学重点：1.掌握情态动词should / shouldn’t.的用法.2.学习have的用法.教学难点：学会提供帮助的基本句型教学准备PPT教学过程1、新课导入:Step1: Can you name the parts of the body?让学生用英语所处器官名称。
Step2：Follow me:（让学生站起来完成韵律操）Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move your legs2、设问导读:二次备课4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。
五.拓展探究Homework: Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.课堂小结本课通过身体器官韵律操导入课时内容，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂教学的效率，同时针对学生日常生活中的常见症状，让学生在列举过程中掌握患病方式的三种表达方式。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?教学目标：1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。
3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重点：短语: have a stomachache, have a c old, lie down, take one’s temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble,fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of ,keep on (doing sth.), give up句子:1 What’s th e matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.2 What’s the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.I don’t know.4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.教学难点：掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t. 的用法学习have的用法课时划分：Section A1 1a – 2dSection A2 3a-3cSection A3 Grammar Focus-4cSection B1 1a-2eSection B2 3a-Self checkSection A 2 (3a – 3c)Step 1 PresentationLook at the picture. Discuss what happened and then what we should do.Teacher: What happened in the picture.Students:Teacher: What should we do to help them?Students:Teacher: Did the bus driver help them?Students:Step 2 Reading3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?Did the bus driver help the man and the woman?3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.1 ____ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2 ____ Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3 ____ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospitalright away.4 ____ The passagers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so onlyWang Ping went with the woman and old man.5 ____ Some passagers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6 ____ The old man got to the hospital in time.Step 3 Speaking3c Discuss the questions with a partner.Step 4 Languages points1.... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road....... 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容：What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。
【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。
(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。
(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。
其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。
此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。
常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。
l have a stomachache.我胃痛。
( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。
Unit 1 What’s the matter ?Section B (2a-2e)He Lost his Arm but is Still ClimbingTeaching aims（教学目标）1. 知识与技能：1) Master the words, phrases and expressions in 2a-2e.2) Learn to find the orders of events .3) Practice the reading and writing skills .2. 过程与方法：1) Work in groups to learn the cooperative learning.2) Autonomous learning and cooperative investigation.3. 情感态度与价值观：Never give up and hope is always around you.Language points（语言点）要求掌握以下词汇及词组：词汇：climber, , take risks, situation, kilo, spirit, decision, mean词组：be used to doing sth., run out (of), cut off, get out of, give up doing sth. Important and Difficult Points (重难点)1 Usage of some of phrases and structures2 Learn to find the orders of events .Teaching aidsA recorder; Computer, Screen,Teaching steps（教学步骤）I.Pre-readingLead-in:Good afternoon, everybody, yesterday we have learnt section B 1a-1d,today we will learn section B 2a-2e .ok,1.T：We may get hurt when we do sports.what should we do if we get hurt when we do sports?教学设计说明：本环节是导入，通过一个小问题，来导入今天所要学习的内容。
