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考点八动词和动词短语命题趋势：动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。
动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。
动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。
中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。
在备战2020年中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点：1. 动词辨析；2. 动词短语辨析。
考向一：动词的分类考向二：实义动词考向三：连系动词【2020 •无锡市】— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A. feelsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes 考向四：助动词考向五：动词的甚本形式以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed cry→cried；study→studied以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-edstop→stopped；plan→planned 考向六：动词短语构成方式常见短语动词+冠词+名词give a concert开音乐会，give a tea进行测试，have a rest休息，have a picnic 野餐，have a try试一试，keep a record保持纪录，leave a message留言，make a face做鬼脸，make a living谋生，make a speech进行演讲，pay a bill付账，take a risk冒险动词+名词catch fire着火，keep watch守望/值班，make repairs维修，play sports做运动，take action采取行，take measures采取措施，take place发生/举行动词+名词+介词catch hold of抓住，catch sight of看见，make contributions to对……做贡献，make room for给……腾地方，make use of利用，pay attention to注意，take advantage of利用，make contact with和……接触/联系，take pride in以……为豪动词+介词+名词come into use开始使用，get into trouble陷入麻烦，play with fire玩火/冒险，wait in line排队等候动词+宾语+介词+名词bring... to mind使想起，put... into use应用，put... into practice实行/实施，take... for example以……为例动词+副词+介词add up to合计达，break away from脱离，come up with想出/提出，catch up with 赶上，追上，go ahead with开始，着手，go in for参加/追求，go along with一起去，hold on to坚持，keep away from远离，look down upon瞧不起/轻视，put up with忍受/容忍，run out of用完【2020 •河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A. put upB. clean upC. look upD. give up1.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—How's it going, Tina?—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A. offeredB. providedC. introducedD. discovered2.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer.A. promiseB. trainC. warnD. show3.【2020 •江西省】The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A. continuedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. won4. 【2020 •东营市】5G, as a new global network （全球网络）after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A. copyB. breakC. changeD. control5.【2020 •山东日照】It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.A. developB. chooseC. acceptD. pick6. 【2020 •昆明市】As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ________others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.A. protectB. protectingC. admireD. admiring7. 【2020 •天津市】I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email.A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check8. 【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. — That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.A. smellsB. smellC. soundsD. sound9.【2020 •温州】Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________.A. cookingB. drawingC. runningD. reading10. 【2020 •南通市】The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A. completedB. controlledC. contactedD. caused11. 【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after12. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】—Kate, don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A. cut offB. put offC. turn off13. 【2020 •江苏省苏州市】—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A. search forB. ask forC. go forD. stand for14. 【2020 •山东滨州市】—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A. put offB. take offC. turn offD. cut off15. 【2020 •江苏泰州市】—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describ e this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain16. 【2020 •江苏泰州市】More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stop17. 【2020 •徐州市】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow18. 【2020 •无锡市】—We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans t o the party!—Very well then, if you ________. But where’s my suit?A. suggestB. imagineC. agreeD. insist19. 【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand out20. 【2020 •江苏省淮安市】My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A. puts upB. gives upC. opens upD. tidies up1.【2020 • 安徽省合肥市九年级模拟考试（二）】They will start the project to help kids in poor areas to ________ education next month.A. believeB. attendC. receiveD. accept2.【2020 • 安徽省合肥市瑶海区九年级二模】—How do you and Joe _________?—We’re great friends.A. come alongB. get onC. give upD. set off3.【2020 • 福建省龙岩市九年级学业（升学）质量检查英语试题】—Lucy，which dress do you prefer？—The pink one. It very smooth and soft.A. soundsB. smellsC. feels4.【2020 • 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】Since you have finished your post, please ___________the paints in the box.A. put awayB. put upC. put inD. put off5.【2020 • 天津市和平区二模】The headmaster ________ him with a gold medal after he won the race.A. keptB. disappearedC. presentedD. encouraged6. 【2020 • 重庆市永川九年级质量检测一诊】—More and more people come to visit Hongyadong.—That’s true. It has become the______________ of Chongqing.A. effortB. prideC. praiseD. courage7. 【2020 •浙江省温州市六校九年级下学期返校测试题】—Are you going to climb the mountains this Saturday? —Yes. But if it _______, I _______ at home.A. will rain; will stayB. rains; stayC. will rain; stayD. rains; will stay8.【2020 •天津市红桥区中考三模】If you want to buy this T-shirt, You’d better ________first to make sure it fits you.A. pay for itB. take it offC. tidy it upD. try it on9.【2020 •江苏省扬州市江都区中考一模】It was a bit doubtful at first, but it _______ to be a really good idea.A. turned upB. turned downC. turned outD. turned in10.【2020 •江苏省徐州市铜山区、睢宁县、邳州市等六区县（市）中考二模】My parents often tell me to________ when I meet difficulties.A. come downB. slow downC. calm downD. get down。
