词汇进阶-----词根词缀构词法汇总1.常见的词根(转自无优雅思)
常见的词根
1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aer
oplane, aerial,
2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” a ctive, agent, reaction,
3) alt, 含义是“高”，altitude,
4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate,
5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学)
6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brie f, abbreviation, abridge(节略)
7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity 8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让
步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度) 9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” conc entrate, eccentric(偏心的)
10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim
11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclud e, enclose, include
12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, c ultivate, agriculture
13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, re cord, accord
14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作”current, occur, concurrence(同时发生) 15) dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict
16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, do cument．
17) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” int roduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)
18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, fac ulty, perfect 19) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defen ce, offence
20) fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, tr ansfer, defer(迟延)
21) fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, f inish, confine
22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定)
23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix (附加)
24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex
25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” fl ower, flourish
26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formu la, transform, reform, deform
27) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” forc e, enforce, effort
28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” g enerate, generation
29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录”telegram, diagram, photograph
30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progres s
31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit
32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, c ohesion
33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, i nject
34) jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)
35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” c onjunction, junction(连合)
36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作”labourer, elaborate, collaborate
37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集”collect, select, lecture
38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live
39) loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位)
40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” le ngth, prolong, linger
41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloq uial, eloquent,
42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令” com mand, demand, recommend
43) man, manu, 含义是“手，手法” m anage, manual
44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” m emory, remember, memorial
45) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, re mind, mental
46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” com merce, merchant
47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量，度量” measure, meter, diamet er
48) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minor ity
49) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣，送” mis sion, dismiss, transmit, missile
50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” mov ement, motion, mobile, remove
51) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)
52) not, 含义是“记号，注意” note, de note, annotation(注释)
53) onom, onym, 含义是“名字” syno nym, antonym, anonymous
54) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备” compare, prepare
55) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐” expel, i mpel(推进)
56) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付) 57) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, t elephone, microphone
58) plac, 含义是“位置，场所” place, replace
59) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民，民众” public, republic, popular, peopl e
60) port, 含义是“搬运” export, impor t, deport(输送) 61) press, 含义是“压，压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression
62) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验，验证” prove, approve,
63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找，探问” inquiry, question, inqui sition(调查，追究)
64) rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank,
65) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正，直” c orrect, direct, erect
66) riv, 含义是“河流，流远”，river, a rrive, derive
67) rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruptio n, bankrupt, corruption
68) sci, 含义是“认识，知识” science, conscious
69) scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录”describe, script
70) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉，情感” s ensation, sentiment
71) sign, 含义是“标记，符号” signal, signature, design
72) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似，类似”similar, resemble, assimilate(同化) 73) soci, 含义是“结合，社交” social, association
74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看，视” inspect, spectator, conspicuo us, respect
75) struct, 含义是“建筑，构造” struct ure, construct, instruct, destruction 76) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖” det ect, protect
77) temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机” t ense, contemporary, temporal
78) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, inten d
79) test, 含义是“证明，证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)
80) text, 含义是“编织，构成” textile, texture, context
81) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引” a
