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2015年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25分）听力1．（1分）Which picture is the man talking about？2．（1分）Why was Peter so excited？3．（1分）When willthemathclassend？4．（1分）What will Johnny do this Saturday？5．（1分）How did the man get to the bookstore？6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215B.250C.520．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．Where is the man's notebook？A．On the deskB．On the sofaC．On the shelf．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Who is the engineer？A Tony．B．RobertC．Mary．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．How much are the presents for Susan's father？A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．Why does the man prefer the new flat？A．It's near the undergroundB．It's much cheaperC．It's less noisy．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．11．Where are the two speakers？A．In a theaterB．In a factoryC．In a sports center12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．13．What's the man's problem？A．He has a headacheB．He has a toothacheC．He has a stomachache14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hourB．Five hoursC．Six hours15．What is the woman's suggestion to the man？A．Going to bed earlyB．Seeing a doctorC．Going on vacation．13．（5分）听短文16．Kate is moving to Wuhan．A．next week B．next month C．next year17．Kate thinks that putting things away．A．brings her beautiful memoriesB．wastes her too much timeC．causes her much pain18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw．A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and．A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in．A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities．14．（5分）听填信息二、单项填空（20分）15．（1分）﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a16．（1分）Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself17．（1分）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol culturesC．symbols culture D．symbols cultures18．（1分）I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five19．（1分）I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either orB．Neither norC．Both and D．Not only but also20．（1分）Don't disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare21．（1分）Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time ______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for22．（1分）Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer23．（1分）______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have24．（1分）Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on25．（1分）Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish26．（1分）Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't27．（1分）So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds．______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast28．（1分）We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave29．（1分）Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played30．（1分）The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly31．（1分）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead32．（1分）David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her33．（1分）Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom34．（1分）Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care三、完形填空（10分）35．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs （蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46）coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困）that （47）his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48）about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said，"This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）．"The poor man looked at the vase （50）．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't want to （51）such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．"It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）．"the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53）he was still not satisfied．"It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．"At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54）place immediately．The poor man （55）．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered 47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up 48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care 49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret 50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly 51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off 52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty 53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up四．阅读理解（30分）36．（10分）Garden Tour Cooking Class 909North Cumbre Road．Santa Barara，CA Saturday，October 24，2015.9：30am﹣1：00pmCook with Suzzane Traditionally，American Indians'dishes were made with corn，beans，potatoes and pumpkin．Takea tour around TrinityGarden，pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen．There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them．It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what theymeant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago．At the same time，you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest（收获）vegetables．The means includes the following：Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice﹣cream★$35 per person，including printed recipes （菜谱），the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane，Children under 8 can come for free．★Booking by email by Oct 15；Suzzane landry@alt．NetAbout Suzzane Landry：S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters．To look for new ideas to add to her cooking，she traveled a lot，working in kitchen all over the world．This brought her the idea of"fresh food cooking"．Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating．She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses，cookbooks and DVDs．Her teaching is popular with people from different countries．Learn More：Visit WWW．freshfoodcooking．com Follow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER．56．The cooking class in advertisement will be given．A．In springB．in summerC．in autumnD．in winter57．In this class，you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods．A．brought from homeB．picked in Trinity GardenC．bought from the marketD．onbooked from the Internet58．The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT．A．cake B．soup C．Salad D．ice﹣cream59．If Mr．Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6﹣year﹣old son，be should pay．A.35 B.70 C.105 D.14060．According to the advertisement，we know that．A．we can book the cooking class on the phoneB．only American Indians enjoy Suzzane's teachingC．Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD．Suzza ne Landry wrote two books about eating and food．37．（10分）It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China．Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws．Last monthHong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million years．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and people's life．This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future．61．The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from．A．FranceB．JapanC．GermanyD．Australia62．The underlined word buried probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．障碍C．回收D．掩埋63．The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province．A．is the e﹣capital of the worldB．has serious e﹣waste pollutionC．Deals with e﹣waste safelyD．speeds much money on e﹣waste64．This year，the Chinese government．A．tried to change people's lifeB．closed some computer compliesC．make a new environment protection lawD．asked people to hand in their old computers65．The passage is mainly about．A．the way in deal with e﹣wasteB．the cost of burning e﹣wasteC．the e﹣waste problem in ChinaD．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．38．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心．．．．．．五、短文填空（15分）39．（15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world．Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of （71）in China．Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall （72）some of my friends．It was a sunny day．On our way up，we saw many volunteers（志愿者）keeping working in the sun．They helped the elders with their bags．，（73）photos for some tourists and answered people's questions．Though they are very （74），they didn't stop to have a rest．We were deeply moved when we saw this．Just at the moment，we saw （75）little boy standing alone and crying．We went over and asked what （76）to him．From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother．We told him not to （77）about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us．Twenty minutes （78），his mother turned up．When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked （79）with tears in her eyes．That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society．（80）everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world will be more and more harmonious（和谐的）．六、读写综合（20分）40．（5分）信息归纳请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Recently，more and more people are reported dead from drowning（溺水）accidents．Here are two reports from www．sinhuanet．com．Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir（水库）Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th，2015．A 17﹣year﹣old girl，Xiao Yi，fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb（墓）sweeping with her family．Her sister，her parents，her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after one to save her，although they didn't have good swimming skills．Unfortunately，none of them succeeded．As a result，Xiao Yi ans six of her family members lost their lives．Three People Lost Their Lives in the DongjiangRiverOn May 1st，2015，seven middle school students went swimming in the DongjiangRiver．At first，they had a great time playing in the water．Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp（抽筋）．He went up and down in the water and shouted for help．Two of them tried to save him，but got drowned．At that time，a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby．When he heard the shout，he jumped into the water without a second thought．He tried his best to save the second one，he ran out of energy and couldn't go up again．Two students and he lost their loves．Information CardThe website for the readers to get the news reports （81）The time of the first accident （82）The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir （83）The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River （84）The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents （85）．41．（15分）每年夏天，溺水事故频发．请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．内容包括：（1）我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）（2）如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？（3）呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全．作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名．2语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Almost every year in summer，many people are reported dead from drowning accidents．How to prevent such sad accidents？．2015年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25分）听力1．（1分）（2015•广东）Which picture is the man talking about？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）（2015•广东）Why was Peter so excited？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）（2015•广东）When willthemathclassend？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2015•广东）What will Johnny do this Saturday？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）（2015•广东）How did the man get to the bookstore？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）（2015•广东）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215B.250C.520．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．（1分）（2015•广东）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．Where is the man's notebook？A．On the deskB．On the sofaC．On the shelf．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1分）（2015•广东）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Who is the engineer？A Tony．B．RobertC．Mary．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）（2015•广东）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．How much are the presents for Susan's father？A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）（2015•广东）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．Why does the man prefer the new flat？A．It's near the undergroundB．It's much cheaperC．It's less noisy．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略11．（2分）（2015•广东）听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．11．Where are the two speakers？A．In a theaterB．In a factoryC．In a sports center12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略12．（3分）（2015•广东）听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．13．What's the man's problem？A．He has a headacheB．He has a toothacheC．He has a stomachache14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hourB．Five hoursC．Six hours15．What is the woman's suggestion to the man？A．Going to bed earlyB．Seeing a doctorC．Going on vacation．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略13．（5分）（2015•广东）听短文16．Kate is moving to Wuhan略．A．next week B．next month C．next year17．Kate thinks that putting things away略．A．brings her beautiful memoriesB．wastes her too much timeC．causes her much pain18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw略．A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and略．A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in略．A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities．【分析】略【解答】BAABC【点评】略14．（5分）（2015•广东）听填信息【分析】略【解答】21．put off 22．storm 23．bus 24．supper 25.95539【点评】略二、单项填空（20分）15．（1分）（2015•广东）﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，这是一篇有趣的电影，我非常喜欢．【解答】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，故选：B．【点评】不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指．不定冠词的用法，以辅音开头，前加a，以元音开头，前加an．16．（1分）（2015•广东）Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【分析】﹣看那件轮船模型．上周我自己制作的．﹣哇，你太聪明了．【解答】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D．【点评】类似考查人称代词或物主代词的题目，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．17．（1分）（2015•广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol culturesC．symbols culture D．symbols cultures【分析】翻译：米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一．【解答】one of 后需跟名词复数，culture指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式．如American/European culture，所以选C【点评】本题考查名词复数以及不可数名词，难点在于辨别是否可数，常见类似的还有：food，chicken，glass，experience．需根据表达的意思判断是否可数．18．（1分）（2015•广东）I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five【分析】我住在403房间，Sam正好住在我房间的上面，在第五层．【解答】答案：C．我住Room403，"Sam lives in the room right above mine"那么他就住在第五层了．故选C．【点评】解答此题关键是要读懂全句意思再根据关键词句去推断．题目分类：序数词．19．（1分）（2015•广东）I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either orB．Neither norC．Both and D．Not only but also【分析】翻译：我只有两张TFboys'演唱会的票．你或者他可以和我一起去．【解答】根据句意，你和他只能去一个．either..or…表二者之一，所以选A【点评】四个选项的区分是高频考点，透彻理解其意思是关键．either…or..二者之一；neither…nor…两者都不；both…and…两者都；not only…but also…不但…而且…20．（1分）（2015•广东）Don't disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare【分析】翻译：现在不要打扰Allen．他正在为拼写大赛做准备．【解答】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选：C【点评】本题旨在考查现在进行时，now是判断时态的关键词，类似的常见特征词还有：Look，Listen，It's seven o'clock now．21．（1分）（2015•广东）Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for【分析】翻译：请你搭把手好吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务．【解答】根据句意表达的意思"没有你的帮助"，所以选A【点评】本题考查without短语，除without something之外，without doing 也是一个高频考点．22．（1分）（2015•广东）Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer【分析】翻译：Bob知道如何减少项目的成本．我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这个活．【解答】根据句意判断应用比较级，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer修饰，所以答案为D【点评】本题考查形容词的比较等级，做好本题同时还需注意littl，few的用法．little/a little 修饰不可数名词，few/a few修饰可数名词复数．23．（1分）（2015•广东）______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have【分析】句意：﹣﹣在其它的星球上有什么生物？﹣﹣我不知道．也许在将来我们能知道更多关于那个的事情．【解答】根据there any living things on other planets，可知本题考查的是there be结构，它表示"某地有某物"，如果句子里有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．再根据any living things，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are．故选B．【点评】本题考查there be结构，be动词的选用遵循就近原则，be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．24．（1分）（2015•广东）Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我们明天可以去海滩吗？﹣﹣那要取决于天气．【解答】A．carries on 意思为"继续进行"B．live on 意思为：以..为食"C．depend on意思为"取决于"D．hold on意思为"坚持，等一等"根据句意，所以选C【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要想做好此类题，关键在于平时积累．25．（1分）（2015•广东）Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish【分析】先生，Jenny想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室．只有当她抄完这份报告时．【解答】此题符合"主将从现"的原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时；又因为主语是she，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选A．【点评】本题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，注意时态的推断及词形的变化．26．（1分）（2015•广东）Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【分析】看，交通灯变红了．我们必须要停车．【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定，必须的意思，mustn't是一定不的意思，据题意可知，红灯亮，必须停车，故选C．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．27．（1分）（2015•广东）So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds．______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast【分析】到目前为止，苏炳添是唯一一个不用十秒完成100米田径的中国人．他跑得真快！【解答】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词．根据he runs可知，感叹的是副词，根据Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds可知，是感叹苏炳添跑得快，故选B．【点评】引导学生了解由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化．28．（1分）（2015•广东）We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave【分析】为了让孩子们远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．【解答】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，advise sb．to do sth．意思是建议某人做某事，或者是advise sb．not to do sth．意思是建议某人不要做某事，故选B．【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．29．（1分）（2015•广东）Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你听过小苹果这首歌吗？﹣﹣是的．每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候就播放这首歌曲．【解答】主语it是物，与动作是被动关系，时间词every morning，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为：A【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，做此类题时，首先判断主语和动作的关系，其次找时间词，然后套用结构．30．（1分）（2015•广东）The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly【分析】句意：期末考试很重要．我们必须认真地对待它．【解答】本题考查词语辨析．A表示严肃的，认真的；B表示严肃地，认真地；C表示粗心的；D表示粗心地．修饰动词treat应该用副词形式，所以排除AC选项；根据The final exam is very important．可知，应该认真地对待．故选：B．【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握修饰动词用副词形式及四个选项的含义．31．（1分）（2015•广东）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead【分析】雷锋已经去世好多年了，但是他的精神依然在激励着我们．【解答】此处考查的是时态的运用，for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词，要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选D．【点评】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案．32．（1分）（2015•广东）David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【分析】翻译：﹣﹣David问在中国他是否能吻女士来问候她．﹣﹣当然不能．中国人通常握手问候．【解答】根据答语Of course not，连接词需用whether，又主句是过去时，从句需采用过去时，所以答案为：D【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题，首先根据句意选择连接词，其次连接词后紧跟主语，再有若主句是过去时，从句需采用相对应的过去时．33．（1分）（2015•广东）Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom【分析】奔跑吧兄弟是一档在青年人中很火的非常轻松的电视节目．【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．根据a very relaxing TV program 可知，先行词是物，故选B．【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．34．（1分）（2015•广东）Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care【分析】快点，否则你将会错过海洋公园的海狮表演．放心．离表演还有十五分钟．【解答】take it easy"放松"；good luck"祝好运"；I guess so"我猜是这样"；take care"小心"．根据We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins可知，时间还早放松些，故选A．【点评】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．三、完形填空（10分）35．（10分）（2015•广东）Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46）B coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty （贫困）that（47）A his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48）C about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase （花瓶）and said，"This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）B．"The poor man looked at the vase （50）D．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't want to （51）A such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．"It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）C．"the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53）B he was still not satisfied．"It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．"At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54）D place immediately．The poor man （55）A．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered 47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up 48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care 49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret 50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly 51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off 52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty 53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up【分析】短文大意：从前，有个穷人住在一个结满蜘蛛网和老鼠横行的破房子里，人们不想去这么脏的地方，因此这个老人过着孤独的生活．他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活，因此他就去问一个聪明的老人如何过的幸福一些．这个老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶．他看着这个花瓶空着不好看，就摘了一些漂亮的花放进去，可是他的房子太脏了，和漂亮的花瓶格格不入，因此他就开始收拾起房子来．房子经过他的收拾，变的舒适起来，后来，在他的努力劳作下，他过上了幸福的生活．这个故事告诉我们，只有辛勤劳动，才能生活的舒适和幸福．【解答】46．考查语境理解及动词辨析．A．enjoyed 喜欢B．avoided 避免C．forgot忘记D．considered把…看做．根据such a dirty place可知，人们避免去这么脏的地方，因此这个人感到孤独和难过．故选B．47．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．led to导致B．connected to 连接到C．made up 编造D．set up建立．根据He thought it was poverty（贫困）可知，他认为是贫穷（贫困），导致来他不幸福的生活．故选：A．48．考查语境理解及名词辨析．A．service 服务B．knowledge知识C．advice 建议D．care 关心，照顾．根据about changing his life可知，这个可怜的人询问一个聪明的老人，问他改变生活的建议．故选C．49．考查语境理解及名词．A．peace 和平B．happiness幸福C．mess 混乱D．regret遗憾，根据This is a magic vase 可知，这是一个神奇的花瓶，将带给你幸福．故选B．50．考查语境理解及副词．A．sadly伤心地B．nervously 紧张地C．proudly骄傲地D．surprisedly惊奇地根据The poor man looked at the vase 可知，这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶．故选D．51．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．throw away 扔掉B．give out 放弃C．pay for付款D．keep off保持根据he didn't want to 可知，他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶．故选A．52．考查语境理解及形容词．A．ugly 恶心的B．Full满的C．empty空的D．dirty脏的．根据It．s not right for something so beautiful 可知，花瓶空着不好，故选C．53．考查语境理解及连词．A．Although虽然，尽管B．But除了C．So 因此D．Because 因为．根据he was still not satisfied可知，尽管他仍然不满意．故选A．54．考查语境理解及形容词．Alarge 大的B．dark 黑暗的C．strange 陌生的D．comfortable 舒服的．根据he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls可知，房子经过打扫，他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方．故选D．55．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．cheered up欢呼B．rang up打电话C．sped up加速D．stayed up．停留．根据His house turned into comfortable place immediately．可知，房子变成了一个舒适的地方，因此这个穷人欢呼起来．故选A．【点评】做完形填空时，首先应该阅读整篇对话，答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境．答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己"置身"于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图．最终使对话恢复完整，语法正确，符合逻辑．四．阅读理解（30分）36．（10分）（2015•广东）Garden Tour Cooking Class 909North Cumbre Road．Santa Barara，CA。
一、听力理解（一大题分为A. B. C. D四部分，共25小题，每小题1发，共25分）A.听句子（共5分）1. Which picture is the man talking about?2. Why was Peter so excited?3. When will the math class end?4. What will Johnny do this Saturday?the man get to the bookstore?B.听对话：(共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215. B. 250. C. 520.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the man's notebook?听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who is the engineer?A Tony. B. Robert C. Mary二、单项填空（20分）t very much.27. ----Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. ----- Wow, you are so smart!28. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.29. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor.30. I hav e only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me.31. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition.epared32. Could you please give me a hand ? I can’t complete the task on time ______ y our help.33. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______people.34. -----______ there any living t hings on other planets ?-----I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.B. AreC. HasD. Have35. ----Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----- It ______ the weather.37. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.----- ______ he runs!---- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.41. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.42. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but h is spirit is still encouraging us.44. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.----- ______. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.三、完形填空（10分）Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 46______ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that47______ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 48______ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 49_______.” The poor man looked at the vase 50______ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to 51_______ such a beautiful va se, so he brought it homB. Full四．阅读理解（30分）Garden Tour & Cooking Class 909 North Cumbre Road. Santa Barara, CASaturday, October 24, 2015. 9:30am-1:00pmCook with Suzzane Traditionally, American Indians’ dishes we re made with corn,beans,potatoes and pumpkin. Takea tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen. There you can watch 收获) vegetables.The means includes the following:Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingTha nksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice-cream★$35 per person,including printed recipes (菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under8 can come for free.★BookingbyemailbyOct15;*********************About Suzzane Landry: S ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.A. In springoffered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT______.A. $35B. $70C.$105D.$140ne Landry wrote two books about eating and foodBThings like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.om________.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋配对阅读。
2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题一、听力理解（一大题分为A. B. C. D四部分，共25小题，每小题1发，共25分）A.听句子（共5分）1. Which picture is the man talking about?2. Why was Peter so excited?3. When will the math class end?4. What will Johnny do this Saturday?5.How did the man get to the bookstore?B.听对话：(共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215. B. 250. C. 520.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the man's notebook?A.On the deskB.On the sofaC.On the shelf听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who is the engineer?A Tony. B. Robert C. Mary二、单项填空（20分）26.--Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? -- Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.A.a anB.the anC.a theD.the a27. ----Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. ----- Wow, you are so smart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself28. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A.symbol cultureB.symbol culturesC.symbols cultureD.symbols cultures29. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor.A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five30. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me.A.Either orB. Neither norC. Both andD. Not only also31. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition.A.preparesB.preparedC.is preparingD.will prepare32. Could you please give me a hand ? I can’t complete the task on time ______your help.A.withoutB.underC.withD.for33. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do thework with _____ money and ______ people. A.less less B.fewer moreC.more fewerD.less fewer34. -----______ there any living things on other planets ?-----I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.IsB. AreC. HasD. Have35. ---- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----- It ______ the weather.A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on36.---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. -----Only when she ______ copying this report. A.finishes B.finishC.finishedD.will finish37. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car. A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t38.---- So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meterrace in less than 10 seconds.----- ______ he runs! A.How slow B. How fast C. What a slowD. What a fast39.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave40.---- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?---- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.is playedB.playsC.was playedD.played41. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______. A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly 42. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead43.---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chineseusually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A.why he can greet alady by kissing her B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet alady by kissing her44. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom45.---- Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park. ----- ______. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.A.Take it easyB.Good luckC.I guess soD.Take care三、完形填空（10分）Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 46______ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that47______ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 48______ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 49_______.” The poor man looked at the vas e 50______ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to 51_______ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “It.s not right for something so beautiful to be 52______.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 53______ he was still not satisfied . “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.”At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into 54_______ place immediately. The poor man 55_______ . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.46.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered47.A.led to B.connected to C.made up D.set up48.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care49.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret50.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly51.A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off52.A.ugly B. Full C.empty D.dirty53.A.Although B.But C.So D.Becauserge B.dark C.strange fortable55.A.cheered up B.rang up C.sped up D. stayed up四．阅读理解（30分）Garden Tour & Cooking Class 909 North Cumbre Road. Santa Barara, CASaturday, October 24, 2015. 9:30am-1:00pmCook with Suzzane Traditionally, American Indians’ dishes were made with corn,beans,potatoes and pumpkin. Takea tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen. There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience! Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago. At the same time,you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest(收获) vegetables.The means includes the following:Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice-cream★$35 per person,including printed recipes (菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under 8 can come for free.★Booking by email by Oct 15; Suzzane landry @ alt. NetAbout Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot,working in kitchen all over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food coo king”. Then she set up the website below to get people’s attention to healthy eating. She is excited to share her knowledge through cookingchooses, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries. Learn More: Visit Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.56.The cooking class in advertisement will be given______.A. In springB.in summerC.in autumnD.in winter57.In this class ,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods______.A.brought from homeB.picked in Trinity GardenC.bought from the marketD.onbooked from the Internet58.The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT______.A.cakeB.soupC. SaladD.ice-cream59. If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son,be should pay____.A. $35B. $70C.$105D.$14060.According to the advertisement, we know that__________.A.we can book the cooking class on the phoneB.only American Indi ans enjoy Suzzane’s teachingC.Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD.Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and foodBIt is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely.Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.61.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD. Australia62.The underlined word buried probably means ______in the passage.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋63.The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.A.is the e-capital of the worldB.has serious e-waste pollutionC. Deals with e-waste safelyD.speeds much money on e-waste64.This year,the Chinese government__________.A.tried to change people’s lifeB.closed some computer compliesC.make a new environment protection lawD.asked people to hand in their old computers65.The passage is mainly about________.A.the way in deal with e-wasteB.the cost of burning e-wasteC.the e-waste problem in ChinaD.the need to pass a law against e-waste配对阅读。
2015年广东省茂名市中考英语真题一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）1. I am going to Australia for important concert.A. /; anB. a; theC. a; /2. Day is coming. I'll buy some for Miss Wu.A. Teacher's; flowerB. Teachers'; flowersC. Teachers'; flower3. Excuse me, may use your dictionary? is lost.A. I; MineB. I; MyC. my; Mine4. I wonder .A. what time is it nowB. how will we get to the airportC. whether we'll arrive at the railway station on time5. Tony ate the big cake I made this morning.A. whatB. thatC. who6. Susan doesn't like sports, so she has decided join the P.E. club.A. toB. don'tC. not to7. We are looking forward to Hollywood in America.A. visitB. visitedC. visiting8. is a dog, a cat and three birds in the room.A. ThereB. TheseC. This9. Mr. Zhang and his wife to the party last Sunday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited10. --- Mr. Li is giving the lesson.--- it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A. ShallB. MustC. Can二、完形填空（共15小题；共22分）It was a long hard fight, but by now it was 11 and this helped us very much. We ran here and there in the trees, calling and 12 . The enemies could not see us and did not know how many of us they were 13 . In the end the first officer shouted to them:"Put down your 14 and stop fighting! The captain has fifty island people to help him. We can kill you 15 !"So the enemies 16 fighting and we took their guns. Three of the enemies 17 to come to join us, but the others refused. So we 18 them in my cave. I stayed to 19 the prisoners(犯人), while the captain and his men went back to fight for the ship.All night we listened to the 20 of guns and shouting, but in the morning, when the sun 21 , the captain was master of his ship again. I went down the shore(海岸) to meet him."My dear friend," he cried, "There's your 22 ! I'll take you to the ends of the 23 in it!" I put my 24 round him, and we laughed and cried together. How 25 I was to leave the island.11. A. dark B. warm C. comfortable12. A. waiting B. smiling C. shouting13. A. watching B. fighting C. working14. A. guns B. hands C. ships15. A. some B. both C. all16. A. stopped B. started C. continued17. A. refused B. agreed C. remembered18. A. put B. told C. sold19. A. praise B. find C. watch20. A. sound B. word C. taste21. A. came down B. came up C. came in22. A. car B. bike C. ship23. A. world B. road C. country24. A. hands B. legs C. arms25. A. good B. terrible C. happy三、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AOne morning, Mr. Black was driving in the country and looking for a small hotel. When he saw an old woman on the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old woman, "I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?""Yes," the old woman said, "I will show you the way." She got into Mr. Black's car and they drove about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old woman said, "stop here!" Mr. Black stopped and looked at the house. "But this isn't a hotel," He said to the old woman."No," the old woman answered, "This is my house. And I'll show you the way to the hotel. Turn round and go back nine miles. Then you'll see the hotel."26. Where did Mr. Black want to go?A. The old woman's hotel.B. The old woman's house.C. The Sun Hotel.D. His own house.27. What's the relationship between the two persons?A. They didn't know each other.B. They were good friends.C. They were husband and wife.D. They were mother and son.28. How far was it from the old woman's house to the Sun Hotel?A. About nine miles.B. About twelve miles.C. About three miles.D. About twenty-one miles.29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The old woman lived in the country.B. Mr. Black took the old woman to her house.C. The old woman was waiting for her husband.D. Mr. Black stopped his car when he saw the old woman.30. The writer wrote the story in order to .A. tell us a serious storyB. tell us a sad storyC. tell us to help othersD. tell us a jokeBAs a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night.After his son died, Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse, his wife also left him later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son, Emie. Sadly, he turned to alcohol(酒) for help. As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had—his land, house, etc. A few months later, Tom passed away alone in a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death, I thought, "What a complete failure!" But later, I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son, Emie. He is one of the kindest, most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.One day, I asked him what made him become such a special person. Emie said quietly, "My father came into my room every night, give me a kiss and said, 'love you, son.'"Hearing his words, I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.31. How many sons did Tom have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.32. What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his death?A. Tom was a lazy man.B. Tom was an unsuccessful father.C. Tom was a hard-working man.D. Tom liked drinking too much.33. What happened to Tom's wife later?A. She was mad.B. She went to work.C. She died.D. She was ill.34. Where did Emie's kindness and caring come from?A. His father's love.B. His mother's love.C. His own hard-work.D. His parent's hard-work.35. Finally, the writer thought .A. Tom was a good fatherB. Tom was a rich fatherC. Tom was a careless fatherD. Tom was a bad fatherCMany rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制). The speed limits control how fast a car may go.On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles per hour. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman can stop them. The policemen give them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while.The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cannot drive fast.36. What does the underlined word "ones" in the first paragraph mean?A. rulesB. driversC. governmentsD. highways37. On the highways, the police will stop you if your speed is over .A. 25 miles per hourB. 35 miles per hourC. 55 miles per hourD. 45 miles per hour38. According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers .A. how much they have to payB. where they have to payC. when they have to payD. why they have to pay39. Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time .A. if they drive too fastB. if they drive too slowlyC. if they break the rules too oftenD. if the stop too often40. The passage is mainly about .A. rush hoursB. American driversC. traffic rulesD. traffic policemenDThe crowd at the airport rushed forward. The passengers had been waiting for a couple of hours for an airport worker to open the door leading to the plane outside. No one was in a good mood. An old man got stuck in the middle of the rush. He fell down and his head hit the hard floor. Blood came out of his head. He appeared to be unconscious. Everyone rushed past him, except for Dana. She called for help.A minute later, a young airport worker showed up. Hardly looking at the old man, she told Dana to get on her plane. She said the old man would be okay, and walked away.Dana cried for help. Another airport worker appeared. He told Dana to get on the plane. Dana said that she was not moving until an ambulance(救护车) arrived. The worker said her plane would leave without her. Dana said that she didn't care.An ambulance with a doctor and a nurse finally arrived. They put him into the ambulance and drove off.On her way out to the plane, which was still refueling(加油), Dana saw the worker who didn't care about the old man at the very beginning. The worker said, "You're lucky the plane didn't leave without you.""The plane?" Dana asked, "Who cares about the plane? How could you be so cold? That was an old man; he could have been your grandfather! How would you like it if everyone just stepped over your grandfather and went on their way?"41. In the first paragraph, the passengers were .A. getting on the trainB. getting on the planeC. getting off the trainD. getting off the plane42. The underlined word "unconscious" means in Chinese.A. 不耐烦的B. 不省人事的C. 不着急的D. 不屑一顾的43. According to the passage, of the airport workers cared about the old man.A. twoB. noneC. someD. all44. Dana finally .A. caught the planeB. missed the planeC. went to the hospitalD. left the hospital45. What did the writer think about the accident?A. The airport workers were right.B. The passengers were right.C. Nobody was right.D. Dana was right.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）46. From the left, the (第九) one is the president.47. A quarter of an hour is (十五) minutes.48. Chinese is more (广泛) used in the world today.49. The little girl has learned to (表达) herself by email.50. An unhappy home (环境) can affect a child's behavior.五、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)（共5小题；共5分）One Sunday afternoon, when Henry 51. (swim) in his swimming pool, his friend Jack came to visit him."Wow! Henry, you have changed much these days. You are a sportsman now!" said Jack."Well! Maybe in a couple of years,"52. (answer) Henry."Do you swim every day?" asked Jack."Yeah. You know I get fat easily," Henry replied, "Now swimming 53. (become) part of my daily life already! It makes me happy and 54. (keep) myself fit.""Sounds great! I 55. (start) swimming tomorrow. After all, I'm too fat," said Jack.六、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）56. Mrs. Green visited Beijing two years ago. (改为一般疑问句)Mrs. Green Beijing two years ago?57. Susan goes to the music club once a week. (对划线部分提问)does Susan go to the music club?58. He was too careless. He failed the exam this time. (合并为一句)He failed the exam this time was too careless.59. Not only my parents but also my teachers will join in my party. (改为同义句)my parents my teachers will join in my party.60. It took me 3 hours to make the model building last night. (改为同义句)I 3 hours the model building last night.七、阅读与表达(填空式)（共5小题；共10分）Hello, my name is Kate. I have studied in a nursing school for three years. During my second month of the school, our teacher gave us a small test. I answered the questions very quickly until I read the last one, "What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?" I thought this was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman a few times. She was tall, dark-haired and in her 50s, but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank. Before class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade. "Of course," said the teacher, "As a nurse, you will meet many people. You should care all of them, even if all you do is just to smile and say 'hello'." I've never forgotten that lesson. Later I learned her name was Dorothy.根据短文内容填空，每空1词。
2015年广东省茂名市中考英语试卷二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．•1. I am going to________Australia for________ important concert．（）A /，anB a，theC a，/2. ________Day is coming．I'll buy some ________ for Miss Wu．（）A Teacher's，flowerB Teachers'，flowersC Teachers'，f1ower3. Excuse me，may ________ use your dictionary？________ is lost．（）A I，MineB I，MyC my，Mine4. I wonder ________（）A what time is it nowB how will we get to the airportC whether we'll arrive at the railway station on time5. Tony ate the big cake ________ I made this morning．（）A whatB thatC who6. Susan doesn't like sports，so she has decided ________ join the P．E．club．（）A toB don'tC not to7. We are looking forward to ________ Hollywood in America，（）A visitB visitedC visiting8. _________is a dog，a cat and three birds in the room．（）A ThereB TheseC This9. Mr zhang and his wife _________to the party last Sunday．（）A invitedB was invitedC were invited10. ﹣﹣Mr Li is giving the lesson．﹣﹣it be Mr．Li speaking？But he has already gone to England．（）A ShallB MustC Can三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11. It was a long hard fight, but by now it was （1）_______ and this helped us very much．We ran here and there in the trees, calling and （2）_______．The enemies could not see us and did not know how many of us they were （3）_______．In the end the first officer shouted to them:"Put down your （4）_______ and stop fighting!The captain has fifty island people to help him．We can kill you （5）_______!"So the enemies （6）_______ fighting and we took their guns．Three of the enemies（7）_______ to come to join us, but the others refused．So we （8）_______ them in my cave．I stayed to （9）_______ the prisoners（犯人）, while the captain and his men went back to fight for the ship．All night we listened to the（10）_______ of guns and shouting, but in the morning, whenthe sun （11）_______, the captain was master of his ship again．I went down the shore（海岸） to meet him．"My dear friend"he cried, "There's your （12）_______!I'll take you to the ends of the （13）_______ in it!"I put my （14）_______round him, and we laughed and cried together．How （15）_______ I was to leave the island．（1）A darkB warmC comfortable（2）A waitingB smilingC shouting（3）A watchingB fightingC working（4）A gunsB handsC ships（5）A someB bothC all（6）A stoppedB startedC continued（7）A refusedB agreedC remembered（8）A putB toldC sold（9）A praiseB findC watch（10）A soundB wordC taste（11）A came downB came upC came in（12）A carB bikeC ship（13）A worldB roadC country（14）A handsB legsC arms（15）A goodB terribleC happy四、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12. One morning, Mr Black was driving in the country and looking for a small hotel．When he saw an old woman on the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old woman, "I want to go to the Sun Hote1．Do you know it? ""Yes, "the old woman said, "1will show you the way．"She got into Mr Black's car and they drove about twelve miles．When they came to a small house, the old woman said, "stop here!"Mr, Black stopped and looked at the house．"But this isn't a hote1．"He said to the old woman．"No"the old woman answered, "This is my house．And I'll show you the way to the hotel．Turn round and go back nine miles．Then you'll see the hotel．"（1）．Where did Mr Black want to go？________A The old woman's hote1．B The old woman's house．C The Sun HotelD His own house．．（2）．What's the relationship between the two persons？________A They didn't know each other．B They were good friends．C They were husband and wife．D They were mother and son．．（3）．How far was it from the old woman's house t othe Sun Hotel？________A About nine miles．B About twelve milesC About three milesD About twenty ﹣one miles．（4）．Which of the following is NOT true？________A The old woman lived in the country．B Mr Black took the old woman to her house．C The old woman was waiting for her husband．D Mr Black stopped his car when he saw the old woman．．（5）．The writer wrote the story in order to________．A tellus a serious storyB tell us a sad storyC tell us to help othersD tell us a joke．13. As a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons．One night, his older son was ill．Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious．But the boy died suddenly that night．After his son died, Tom always felt very sad．To make matters worse, his wife also left him later, leaving him alone with his six﹣year﹣old younger son, Emie．Sadly, he turned to alcohol（酒） for help．As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had﹣﹣﹣his land, house, etc．A few months later, Tom passed away alone in a small bar．Hearing of Tom's death, Ithought, "What a complete failure!"But later, I began to change my earlier opinion．I knew Tom's now adult son, Emie．He is one of the kindest, most caring men．I saw the love between Emie and his children．And I thought that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere．One day, I asked him what made him become such a specia1person．Emie said quietly, "My father came into my room every night, give me a kiss and said, "love you, son．" Hearing his words, I understood everything．Tom didn't leave many things behind．But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love．（1）．How many sons did Tom have？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．（2）．What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his death？________A Tom was a lazy man．B Tom was an unsuccessfill father．C Tom was a hard﹣working man．D Tom liked drinking too much．．（3）．What happened to Tom's wife later？________A She was mad．B She went to work．C She died．D She was ill．．（4）．Where did Emie's kindness and caring come from？________A His father's love．B His mother's love．C His own hard﹣work．D His parent's hard﹣work．．（5）．Finally，the writer thought________A Tom was a good father．B Tom was a rich father．C Tom was a careless fatherD Tom was a badfather．14. Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways．The most common________ are the speed limits（限制）．The speed limits control how fast a car may go．On streets in the city, the speed limitis usually 25or 35miles per hour．On the highways between cities, the speedlimit is usually 55miles per hour．When people drive faster than the speedlimit, a policeman can stop them．The policemen give them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets．Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay．When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while．The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work．At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly．Nearly all American cities have rush hours．Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cannot drive fast．（1）．What does the underlined word"ones"in the first paragraph mean？________A RulesB Drivers．C Governments．D Highways．．（2）．On the highways，the police will stop you if your SPeed is over________．A 25miles per hourB 35miles per hourC 55miles per hourD 45miles per hour．（3）．According to the passage，traffic tickets tell the drivers________．A how much they have to payB where they have to payC when they have to payD why they have to pay．（4）．Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time________．A if they drive too fastB If they drive too slowlyC if they break the rules toooften D if the stop too often．（5）．The passage is mainly about________．A rush hoursB American driversC traffic rulesD traffic policemen．15. The crowd at the airport rushed forward．The passengers had been waiting for a couple of hours for an airport worker to open the door leading to the plane outside．No one was in a good mood．An old man got stuck in the middle of the rush, He fell down and his head hit the hard floor．B1ood came out of his head．He appeared to be ________．Everyone rushed past him, except for Dana．She called for help．A minute later, a young airport worker showed up．Hardly looking at the old man, she told Dana to get on her plane．She said the old man would be okay, and walked away．Dana cried for help．Another airport worker appeared．He told Dana to get on the plane．Dana said that she was not moving until an ambulance（救护车） arrived．The worker said her plane would leave without her．Dana said that she didn't care．An ambulance with a doctor and a nurse finally arrived．They put him into the ambulance and drove off．On her way out to the plane, which was still refueling（加油）, Dana saw the worker who didn't care about the old man at the very beginning．The worker said, "You're lucky the plane didn't leave without you．""The plane? "Dana asked．"Who cares about the plane? How could you be so cold? That was an old man; he could have been your grandfather!How would you 1ike it if everyone just stepped over your grandfather and went on their way? "（1）．In the first paragraph，the passengers were________A getting on the trainB getting on the planeC getting off the trainD getting off the plane．（2）．The underlined word"unconscious"means________ in Chinese．A 不耐烦的B 不省人事的C 不着急的D 不屑一顾的．（3）．According to the passage，________ of the airport workers cared about the old man．A twoB noneC someD all．（4）．Dana finally________．A caught the plane．B missed the plane．C went to the hospital．D left thehospita1．．（5）．What did the writer think about the accident？________A The airport workers were right．B The passengers were right．C Nobody was right．D Dana was right．五、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分），请在答题卡指定区域内作答．根据括号内的汉语，结合句子的意思，在横线上写出形式正确的英语单词，每个空格只准填一个単词．16. From the left，the________ （第九） one is the president．17. A quarter of an hour is________ （十五） minutes．18. Chinese is more_________ （广泛） used in the world today．19. The little girl has learned to________ （表达） herself by email．20. An unhappy home________ （环境） can affect a child's behavior．六、短文填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分），请在答题卡指定区域内作答．根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空．21. One Sunday afternoon，when Henry （76）________（swim） in his swimming pool，his friend Jack came to visit him．"Wow!Henry，you have changed much these days．You are a sportsman now!"said Jack．"Well!Maybe in a couple of years．"（77）________（answer） Henry"Do you swim every day？"asked Jack．"Yeah．You know I get fat easily"Henry replied，"Now swimming （78）________（become）part of my daiiy life already!It makes me happy and （79）________（keep） myself fit．"Sounds great!I （80）________ （start） swimming tomorrow．After all，I'm too fat．"said Jack．七、句型转換（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分），请在答题卡指定区域内作答．请按以下各小题的要求转换句型，每个空格只准填一个单词．22. Mrs．Green visited Beijing two years ago．（改为一般疑问句）_________Mrs．Green________Beijing two years ago？23. Susan goes to the music club ________．（就划线部分提同）________does Susan go to the music club？24. He was too careless．He failed the exam this time．（合并句子）He failed the exam this time________was too careless．25. Not only my parents but also my teachers will join in my party．（改为同义句）________my parents________my teachers will join in my party．26. It took me 3hours to make the model building last night．（改为同义句）I________ 3 hours________the model building last night．八、任务型阅读（共5个空格，每个空格1分，满分5分），请在答题卡指定区域内作答．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容，将文本框中的短文补充完整，每个空格只准填一个单词．27. Hello，my name is Kate．I have studied in a nursing school for three years．Durrng my second month of the schoo1，our teacher gave us a small test．I answered the questions very quickly until I read the last one："What is the first name of the woman who cleans the schoo1？"I thought this was some kind of joke．I had seen the cleaning woman a few times．She was tall，dark﹣haired and in her 50s，but how could I know her name？I handed in my paper，leaving the last question blank..Before class ended，one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade．"Of course，"said the teacher，"As a nurse，you will meet many people．You should care all of them，even if al1you do is just to smile and say‘hello'．"I've never forgotten that lesson．Later I learned her name was Dorothy．九、书面表达（满分25分）28. 暑假期间，越来越多的外国人到中国旅游．请你用英语写一篇短文，向外国游客简单介绍一下中国的情况，内容包括：（1）．对外国游客表示热烈欢迎；（2）．中国地域辽阔，南北气候差别大；（3）．旅游景点众多，高山大河，美丽如画；（4）．人口最多，国家日益强大；（5）．人民勤劳、善良，热爱和平．【写作要求】（1）．信息完整，内容合理．（2）．句子结构准确，篇章结构连贯，字数不少于80个单词．（3）．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．（4）．作文必须写在答题卡的指定区域内．2015年广东省茂名市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. B3.4. C5. B6. C7. C8. A9. C10. C11. ACBACABACABCACC12. CAACD13. BBCAA14. ACACC15. BBBAD16. ninth17. fifteen18. widely19. express20. environment21. was swimming,answered,has become,keeps,will start22. Did,visit23. once a week,How often24. because he25. Both,and26. spent,on27. question,joke,except,wrong,every28. Ladies and gentlemen，you're warmly welcome to China．（表示热烈欢迎）Now let me tell you something about the country．China is so large that its cilimates are quite different from the north to the south．（高分句型）（中国地域辽阔，南北气候差别大） There are a good many wonderful scenic﹣spots．The high mountains and long rivers are as beautiful as delightful pictures．（旅游景点众多）China has the largest population in the world and she is becoming stronger and stronger．（高分句型）（人口最多，国家日益强大）Chinese people love peace and they are kind and hard﹣working．（人民勤劳、善良，热爱和平）I'm sure you wil1 have a good trip in the country．。
广东省2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、听力理解1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】C21.【答案】put off22.【答案】storm23.【答案】bus24.【答案】supper25.【答案】95539二、单项填空26.【答案】B【解析】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，故选B。
27.【答案】D【解析】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，根据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D。
28.【答案】C【解析】one of后需跟名词复数，culture指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式。
如American/European culture，所以选C。
29.【答案】C【解析】我住Room403,"Sam lives in the room right above mine."那么他就住在第五层了，故选C。
30.【答案】A【解析】根据句意，你和他只能去一个，either…or…表二者之一，所以选A。
31.【答案】C【解析】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选C。
32.【答案】A【解析】根据句意表达的意思“没有你的帮助”，所以选A。
33.【答案】D【解析】根据句意判断应用比较级，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer修饰，所以答案为D。
2015年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25分）听力1．（1分）Which picture is the man talking about？2．（1分）Why was Peter so excited？3．（1分）When willthemathclassend？4．（1分）What will Johnny do this Saturday？5．（1分）How did the man get to the bookstore？6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215B.250C.520．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．Where is the man's notebook？A．On the deskB．On the sofaC．On the shelf．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Who is the engineer？A Tony．B．RobertC．Mary．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．How much are the presents for Susan's father？A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．Why does the man prefer the new flat？A．It's near the undergroundB．It's much cheaperC．It's less noisy．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．11．Where are the two speakers？A．In a theaterB．In a factoryC．In a sports center12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．13．What's the man's problem？A．He has a headacheB．He has a toothacheC．He has a stomachache14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hourB．Five hoursC．Six hours15．What is the woman's suggestion to the man？A．Going to bed earlyB．Seeing a doctorC．Going on vacation．13．（5分）听短文16．Kate is moving to Wuhan．A．next week B．next month C．next year17．Kate thinks that putting things away．A．brings her beautiful memoriesB．wastes her too much timeC．causes her much pain18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw．A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and．A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in．A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities．14．（5分）听填信息二、单项填空（20分）15．（1分）﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a16．（1分）Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself17．（1分）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol culturesC．symbols culture D．symbols cultures18．（1分）I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five19．（1分）I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either or B．Neither norC．Both and D．Not only but also20．（1分）Don't disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare21．（1分）Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time ______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for22．（1分）Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer23．（1分）______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have24．（1分）Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on25．（1分）Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish26．（1分）Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't27．（1分）So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than10seconds． ______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast28．（1分）We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave29．（1分）Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played30．（1分）The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly31．（1分）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead32．（1分）David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her33．（1分）Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom34．（1分）Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care三、完形填空（10分）35．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46） coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困） that（47） his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48） about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶） and said，"This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）．"The poor man looked at the vase （50）．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't want to （51）such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．"It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）．"the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53） he was still not satisfied．"It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．"At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54） place immediately．The poor man （55）．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up四．阅读理解（30分）36．（10分）Garden Tour Cooking Class 909North Cumbre Road．Santa Barara，CASaturday，October 24，2015.9：30am﹣1：00pmCook with Suzzane Traditionally，American Indians'dishes were made with corn，beans，potatoes and pumpkin．Takea tour around TrinityGarden，pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen．There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them．It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago．At the same time，you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest（收获） vegetables．The means includes the following：Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice﹣cream★$35 per person，including printed recipes （菜谱），the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane，Children under 8 can come for free．★Booking by email by Oct 15； Suzzane landry@alt．NetAbout Suzzane Landry：S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters．To look for new ideas to add to her cooking，she traveled a lot，working in kitchen all over the world．This brought her the idea of"fresh foodcooking"．Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating．She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses，cookbooks and DVDs．Her teaching is popular with people from different countries．Learn More：Visit ．com Follow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER．56．The cooking class in advertisement will be given．A．In springB．in summerC．in autumnD．in winter57．In this class，you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods．A．brought from homeB．picked in Trinity GardenC．bought from the marketD．onbooked from the Internet58．The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT．A．cake B．soup C．Salad D．ice﹣cream59．If Mr．Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6﹣year﹣old son，be should pay．A.35B.70C.105D.14060．According to the advertisement，we know that．A．we can book the cooking class on the phoneB．only American Indians enjoy Suzzane's teachingC．Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD．Suzza ne Landry wrote two books about eating and food．37．（10分）It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China．Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million years．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and people's life．This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future．61．The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from．A．FranceB．JapanC．GermanyD．Australia62．The underlined word buried probably means in the passage．A．焚烧 B．障碍 C．回收 D．掩埋63．The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province．A．is the e﹣capital of the worldB．has serious e﹣waste pollutionC．Deals with e﹣waste safelyD．speeds much money on e﹣waste64．This year，the Chinese government．A．tried to change people's lifeB．closed some computer compliesC．make a new environment protection lawD．asked people to hand in their old computers65．The passage is mainly about．A．the way in deal with e﹣wasteB ．the cost of burning e﹣wasteC．the e﹣waste problem in ChinaD．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．38．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程．66．Ann is a midddle school student．As she is poor in English reading，shehopes to improve her reading ability through training classes．But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursday．67．Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin．He often gets low score for listening tests．Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays．68．Tom is planing to go to a Britishuniversity．But he has difficulty in communicating with others inEnglish．He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of aBritish teacher．69．May likes reading English shortstories．She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to herclassmates．So she hopes to learntranslating skills by going to a nightclass．70．English is Sarah's favorite subject．She does well in listening，speaking，and reading，but she is weak in writing．She wants to take some lessons so as to write better．A．This course can help you improve your listening skills．You can take Mr．Lin's course at Room 407at night from Monday to Friday．It will surely help you alot．B．Spoken English plays an important part in communication．Miss Chen，an experienced teacher from Singapore，will help you improve yourcommunicating skills at Room 302．C．Reading is a must in English learning．On Mondays and Wednesdays，Mr．Yang will give you hes suggestions about how to read more quickly atRoom 405．D．Writing is the most difficult skill for many students．In Miss Li's writing course，you will learn how to write in a proper way．The lessons will be given at Room 207on Saturdays．E．If you are poor in spoken English，why don't you come to the English speaking class given by Mr．Smith from Britain？He will be waiting for you at Room 202on Wednesdays and Fridays．F．Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading．If you want to master necessary reading skills，come to Room 308on Tuesdays andThursdays evenings．G．Do you find it difficult to translate English intoChinese？We can help you．Come to Mr．Ge'stranslating class at Room 406on Friday nights．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．．五、短文填空（15分）39．（15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world．Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of （71） in China．Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall （72） some of my friends．It was a sunny day．On our way up，we saw many volunteers（志愿者） keeping working in the sun．They helped the elders with their bags．，（73）photos for some tourists and answered people's questions．Though they are very （74），they didn't stop to have a rest．We were deeply moved when we saw this．Just at the moment，we saw （75） little boy standing alone and crying．We went over and asked what （76） to him．From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother．We told him not to （77）about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us．Twenty minutes （78），his mother turned up．When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked （79） with tears in her eyes．That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society．（80）everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world will be more and more harmonious（和谐的）．六、读写综合（20分）40．（5分）信息归纳请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Recently，more and more people are reported dead from drowning（溺水） accidents．Here are two reportsfrom ．com．Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir（水库）Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th，2015．A 17﹣year﹣old girl，Xiao Yi，fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb（墓）sweeping with her family．Her sister，her parents，her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after one to save her，although they didn't have good swimming skills．Unfortunately，none of them succeeded．As a result，Xiao Yi ans six of her family members lost their lives．Three People Lost Their Lives in the DongjiangRiverOn May 1st，2015，seven middle school students went swimming in the DongjiangRiver．At first，they had a great time playing in the water．Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp（抽筋）．He went up and down in the water and shouted for help．Two of them tried to save him，but got drowned．At that time，a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby．When he heard the shout，he jumped into the water without a second thought．He tried his best to save the second one，he ran out of energy and couldn't go up again．Two students and he lost their loves．Information CardThe website for the readers to get the news reports （81）The time of the first accident （82）The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir （83）The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River （84）The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents （85）．41．（15分）每年夏天，溺水事故频发．请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．内容包括：（1）我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）（2）如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？（3）呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全．作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名．2语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Almost every year in summer，many people are reported dead from drowning accidents．How to prevent such sad accidents？．2015年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25分）听力1．（1分）（2015•广东）Which picture is the man talking about？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）（2015•广东）Why was Peter so excited？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）（2015•广东）When willthemathclassend？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2015•广东）What will Johnny do this Saturday？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）（2015•广东）How did the man get to the bookstore？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）（2015•广东）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215B.250C.520．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．（1分）（2015•广东）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．Where is the man's notebook？A．On the deskB．On the sofaC．On the shelf．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1分）（2015•广东）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Who is the engineer？A Tony．B．RobertC．Mary．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）（2015•广东）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．How much are the presents for Susan's father？A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）（2015•广东）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．Why does the man prefer the new flat？A．It's near the undergroundB．It's much cheaperC．It's less noisy．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略11．（2分）（2015•广东）听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．11．Where are the two speakers？A．In a theaterB．In a factoryC．In a sports center12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略12．（3分）（2015•广东）听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．13．What's the man's problem？A．He has a headacheB．He has a toothacheC．He has a stomachache14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hourB．Five hoursC．Six hours15．What is the woman's suggestion to the man？A．Going to bed earlyB．Seeing a doctorC．Going on vacation．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略13．（5分）（2015•广东）听短文16．Kate is moving to Wuhan略．A．next week B．next month C．next year17．Kate thinks that putting things away略．A．brings her beautiful memoriesB．wastes her too much timeC．causes her much pain18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw略．A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and略．A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in略．A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities．【分析】略【解答】BAABC【点评】略14．（5分）（2015•广东）听填信息【分析】略【解答】21．put off 22．storm 23．bus 24．supper 25.95539 【点评】略二、单项填空（20分）15．（1分）（2015•广东）﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，这是一篇有趣的电影，我非常喜欢．【解答】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，故选：B．【点评】不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指．不定冠词的用法，以辅音开头，前加a，以元音开头，前加an．16．（1分）（2015•广东）Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【分析】﹣看那件轮船模型．上周我自己制作的．﹣哇，你太聪明了．【解答】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D．【点评】类似考查人称代词或物主代词的题目，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．17．（1分）（2015•广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol culturesC．symbols culture D．symbols cultures【分析】翻译：米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一．【解答】one of 后需跟名词复数，culture指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式．如American/European culture，所以选C【点评】本题考查名词复数以及不可数名词，难点在于辨别是否可数，常见类似的还有：food，chicken，glass，experience．需根据表达的意思判断是否可数．18．（1分）（2015•广东）I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five【分析】我住在403房间，Sam正好住在我房间的上面，在第五层．【解答】答案：C．我住Room403，"Sam lives in the room right above mine"那么他就住在第五层了．故选C．【点评】解答此题关键是要读懂全句意思再根据关键词句去推断．题目分类：序数词．19．（1分）（2015•广东）I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either or B．Neither norC．Both and D．Not only but also【分析】翻译：我只有两张TFboys'演唱会的票．你或者他可以和我一起去．【解答】根据句意，你和他只能去一个．either..or…表二者之一，所以选A【点评】四个选项的区分是高频考点，透彻理解其意思是关键．either…or..二者之一；neither…nor…两者都不；both…and…两者都；not only…but also…不但…而且…20．（1分）（2015•广东）Don't disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare【分析】翻译：现在不要打扰Allen．他正在为拼写大赛做准备．【解答】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选：C【点评】本题旨在考查现在进行时，now是判断时态的关键词，类似的常见特征词还有：Look，Listen，It's seven o'clock now．21．（1分）（2015•广东）Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time ______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for【分析】翻译：请你搭把手好吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务．【解答】根据句意表达的意思"没有你的帮助"，所以选A【点评】本题考查without短语，除without something之外，without doing 也是一个高频考点．22．（1分）（2015•广东）Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer【分析】翻译：Bob知道如何减少项目的成本．我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这个活．【解答】根据句意判断应用比较级，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer修饰，所以答案为D【点评】本题考查形容词的比较等级，做好本题同时还需注意littl，few的用法．little/a little 修饰不可数名词，few/a few修饰可数名词复数．23．（1分）（2015•广东）______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have【分析】句意：﹣﹣在其它的星球上有什么生物？﹣﹣我不知道．也许在将来我们能知道更多关于那个的事情．【解答】根据there any living things on other planets，可知本题考查的是there be结构，它表示"某地有某物"，如果句子里有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．再根据any living things，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are．故选B．【点评】本题考查there be结构，be动词的选用遵循就近原则，be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．24．（1分）（2015•广东）Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我们明天可以去海滩吗？﹣﹣那要取决于天气．【解答】A．carries on 意思为"继续进行"B．live on 意思为：以..为食"C．depend on意思为"取决于"D．hold on意思为"坚持，等一等"根据句意，所以选C【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要想做好此类题，关键在于平时积累．25．（1分）（2015•广东）Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish【分析】先生，Jenny想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室．只有当她抄完这份报告时．【解答】此题符合"主将从现"的原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时；又因为主语是she，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选A．【点评】本题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，注意时态的推断及词形的变化．26．（1分）（2015•广东）Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【分析】看，交通灯变红了．我们必须要停车．【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定，必须的意思，mustn't是一定不的意思，据题意可知，红灯亮，必须停车，故选C．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．27．（1分）（2015•广东）So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds． ______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast【分析】到目前为止，苏炳添是唯一一个不用十秒完成100米田径的中国人．他跑得真快！【解答】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词．根据he runs可知，感叹的是副词，根据Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds 可知，是感叹苏炳添跑得快，故选B．【点评】引导学生了解由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化．28．（1分）（2015•广东）We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave【分析】为了让孩子们远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．【解答】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，advise sb．to do sth．意思是建议某人做某事，或者是advise sb．not to do sth．意思是建议某人不要做某事，故选B．【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．29．（1分）（2015•广东）Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你听过小苹果这首歌吗？﹣﹣是的．每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候就播放这首歌曲．【解答】主语it是物，与动作是被动关系，时间词every morning，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为：A【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，做此类题时，首先判断主语和动作的关系，其次找时间词，然后套用结构．30．（1分）（2015•广东）The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly【分析】句意：期末考试很重要．我们必须认真地对待它．【解答】本题考查词语辨析．A表示严肃的，认真的；B表示严肃地，认真地；C表示粗心的；D表示粗心地．修饰动词treat应该用副词形式，所以排除AC选项；根据The final exam is very important．可知，应该认真地对待．故选：B．【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握修饰动词用副词形式及四个选项的含义．31．（1分）（2015•广东）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead【分析】雷锋已经去世好多年了，但是他的精神依然在激励着我们．【解答】此处考查的是时态的运用，for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词，要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选D．【点评】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案．32．（1分）（2015•广东）David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【分析】翻译：﹣﹣David问在中国他是否能吻女士来问候她．﹣﹣当然不能．中国人通常握手问候．【解答】根据答语Of course not，连接词需用whether，又主句是过去时，从句需采用过去时，所以答案为：D【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题，首先根据句意选择连接词，其次连接词后紧跟主语，再有若主句是过去时，从句需采用相对应的过去时．33．（1分）（2015•广东）Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom【分析】奔跑吧兄弟是一档在青年人中很火的非常轻松的电视节目．【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．34．（1分）（2015•广东）Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care【分析】快点，否则你将会错过海洋公园的海狮表演．放心．离表演还有十五分钟．【解答】take it easy"放松"；good luck"祝好运"；I guess so"我猜是这样"；take care"小心"．根据We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins可知，时间还早放松些，故选A．【点评】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．。
2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.—Do you like movie Big Hero6?—Yes,it is interesting film.I like it very much.A.a;anB.the;anC.a;theD.the;a27.—Look at this model ship.I made it all by last week.—Wow,you are so smart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself28.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in American.A.symbol;cultureB.symbol;culturesC.symbols;cultureD.symbols;cultures29.I live in Room403.Sam lives in the room right above mine,on the floor.A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five30.I have only two tickets for TFBOYS concert.you he can go with me.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Not only;but also31.Don t disturb Allen now.He for the Spelling Bee competition.A.preparesB.preparedC.is preparingD.will prepare32.Could you please give me a hand?I can t complete the task on time your help.A.withoutB.underC.withD.for33.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I m sure he can do the work with money and people.A.less;lessB.fewer;moreC.more;fewerD.less;fewer34.—there any living things on other planets?—I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have35.—Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?—It the weather.A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on36.—Sir,Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.—Only when she copying this report.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.will finish37.Look!The traffic light has turned red.We stop our car.A.canB.can tC.mustD.mustn t38.—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the100-meter race in less than10 seconds.—he runs!A.How slowB.How fastC.What a slowD.What a fast39.We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.leavingB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave40.—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes.It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.is playedB.playsC.was playedD.played41.The final exam is very important.We must treat it.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly42.Lei Feng for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead43.—David asked in China.—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her44.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young people.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom45.—Hurry up,or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.—.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.A.Take it easyB.Good luckC.I guess soD.Take care三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2015年广东省茂名市中考英语真题2015年广东省茂名市中考英语真题一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）1. I am going to Australia for important concert.A. /; anB. a; theC. a; /2. Day is coming. I'll buy some for Miss Wu.A. Teacher's; flowerB. Teachers'; flowersC. Teachers'; flower3. Excuse me, may use your dictionary? is lost.A. I; MineB. I; MyC. my; Mine4. I wonder .A. what time is it nowB. how will we get to the airportC. whether we'll arrive at the railway station on time5. Tony ate the big cake I made this morning.A. whatB. thatC. who6. Susan doesn't like sports, so she has decided join the P.E. club.A. toB. don'tC. not to7. We are looking forward to Hollywood in America.A. visitB. visitedC. visiting8. is a dog, a cat and three birds in the room.A. ThereB. TheseC. This9. Mr. Zhang and his wife to the party last Sunday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited10. --- Mr. Li is giving the lesson.--- it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A. ShallB. MustC. Can二、完形填空（共15小题；共22分）It was a long hard fight, but by now it was 11 and this helped us very much. We ran here and there in the trees, calling and 12 . The enemies could not see us and did not know how many of us they were 13 . In the end the first officer shouted to them: "Put down your 14 and stop fighting! The captain has fifty island people to help him. We can kill you 15 !"So the enemies 16 fighting and we took their guns. Three of the enemies 17 to come to join us, but the others refused. So we 18 them in my cave. I stayed to 19 the prisoners(犯人), while the captain and his men went back to fight for the ship.All night we listened to the 20 of guns and shouting, but in the morning, when the sun 21 , the captain was master of his ship again. I went down the shore(海岸) to meet him."My dear friend," he cried, "There's your 22 ! I'll take you to the ends of the 23 in it!" I put my 24 round him, and we laughed and cried together. How 25 I was to leave the island.11. A. dark B. warm C. comfortable12. A. waiting B. smiling C. shouting13. A. watching B. fighting C. working14. A. guns B. hands C. ships15. A. some B. both C. all16. A. stopped B. started C. continued17. A. refused B. agreed C. remembered18. A. put B. told C. sold19. A. praise B. find C. watch20. A. sound B. word C. taste21. A. came down B. came up C. came in22. A. car B. bike C. ship23. A. world B. road C. country24. A. hands B. legs C. arms25. A. good B. terrible C. happy三、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AOne morning, Mr. Black was driving in the country and looking for a small hotel. When he saw an old woman on the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old woman, "I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?""Yes," the old woman said, "I will show you the way." She got into Mr. Black's car and they drove about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old woman said, "stop here!" Mr. Black stopped and looked at the house. "But this isn't a hotel," He said to the old woman."No," the old woman answered, "This is my house. And I'llshow you the way to the hotel. Turn round and go back nine miles. Then you'll see the hotel."26. Where did Mr. Black want to go?A. The old woman's hotel.B. The old woman's house.C. The Sun Hotel.D. His own house.27. What's the relationship between the two persons?A. They didn't know each other.B. They were good friends.C. They were husband and wife.D. They were mother and son.28. How far was it from the old woman's house to the Sun Hotel?A. About nine miles.B. About twelve miles.C. About three miles.D. About twenty-one miles.29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The old woman lived in the country.B. Mr. Black took the old woman to her house.C. The old woman was waiting for her husband.D. Mr. Black stopped his car when he saw the old woman.30. The writer wrote the story in order to .A. tell us a serious storyB. tell us a sad storyC. tell us to help othersD. tell us a jokeBAs a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife andtwo fine sons. One night, his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night.After his son died, Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse, his wife also left him later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son, Emie. Sadly, he turned to alcohol(酒) for help. As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had—his land, house, etc. A few months later, T om passed away alone in a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death, I thought, "What a complete failure!" But later, I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son, Emie. He is one of the kindest, most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.One day, I asked him what made him become such a special person. Emie said quietly, "My father came into my room every night, give me a kiss and said, 'love you, son.'"Hearing his words, I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.31. How many sons did Tom have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.32. What did the writer think of T om when he heard of his death?A. Tom was a lazy man.B. Tom was an unsuccessful father.C. Tom was a hard-working man.D. Tom liked drinking too much.33. What happened to Tom's wife later?A. She was mad.B. She went to work.C. She died.D. She was ill.34. Where did Emie's kindness and caring come from?A. His father's love.B. His mother's love.C. His own hard-work.D. His parent's hard-work.35. Finally, the writer thought .A. Tom was a good fatherB. Tom was a rich fatherC. Tom was a careless fatherD. Tom was a bad fatherCMany rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制). The speed limits control how fast a car may go.On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles per hour. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman can stop them. The policemen give them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while.The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding duringthe rush hours because they cannot drive fast.36. What does the underlined word "ones" in the first paragraph mean?A. rulesB. driversC. governmentsD. highways37. On the highways, the police will stop you if your speed is over .A. 25 miles per hourB. 35 miles per hourC. 55 miles per hourD. 45 miles per hour38. According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers .A. how much they have to payB. where they have to payC. when they have to payD. why they have to pay39. Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time .A. if they drive too fastB. if they drive too slowlyC. if they break the rules too oftenD. if the stop too often40. The passage is mainly about .A. rush hoursB. American driversC. traffic rulesD. traffic policemenDThe crowd at the airport rushed forward. The passengers hadbeen waiting for a couple of hours for an airport worker to open the door leading to the plane outside. No one was in a good mood. An old man got stuck in the middle of the rush. He fell down and his head hit the hard floor. Blood came out of his head. He appeared to be unconscious. Everyone rushed past him, except for Dana. She called for help.A minute later, a young airport worker showed up. Hardly looking at the old man, she told Dana to get on her plane. She said the old man would be okay, and walked away.Dana cried for help. Another airport worker appeared. He told Dana to get on the plane. Dana said that she was not moving until an ambulance(救护车) arrived. The worker said her plane would leave without her. Dana said that she didn't care.An ambulance with a doctor and a nurse finally arrived. They put him into the ambulance and drove off.On her way out to the plane, which was still refueling(加油), Dana saw the worker who didn't care about the old man at the very beginning. The worker said, "You're lucky the plane didn't leave without you.""The plane?" Dana asked, "Who cares about the plane? How could you be so cold? That was an old man; he could have been your grandfather! How would you like it if everyone just stepped over your grandfather and went on their way?"41. In the first paragraph, the passengers were .A. getting on the trainB. getting on the planeC. getting off the trainD. getting off the plane42. The underlined word "unconscious" means in Chinese.A. 不耐烦的B. 不省人事的C. 不着急的D. 不屑一顾的43. According to the passage, of the airport workers cared about the old man.A. twoB. noneC. someD. all44. Dana finally .A. caught the planeB. missed the planeC. went to the hospitalD. left the hospital45. What did the writer think about the accident?A. The airport workers were right.B. The passengers were right.C. Nobody was right.D. Dana was right.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）46. From the left, the (第九) one is the president.47. A quarter of an hour is (十五) minutes.48. Chinese is more (广泛) used in the world today.49. The little girl has learned to (表达) herself by email.50. An unhappy home (环境) can affect a child's behavior.五、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)（共5小题；共5分）One Sunday afternoon, when Henry 51. (swim) in his swimming pool, his friend Jack came to visit him."Wow! Henry, you have changed much these days. You are a sportsman now!" said Jack."Well! Maybe in a couple of years,"52. (answer) Henry."Do you swim every day?" asked Jack."Yeah. You know I get fat easily," Henry replied, "Now swimming 53. (become) part of my daily life already! It makes me happy and 54. (keep) myself fit.""Sounds great! I 55. (start) swimming tomorrow. After all, I'm too fat," said Jack.六、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）56. Mrs. Green visited Beijing two years ago. (改为一般疑问句)Mrs. Green Beijing two years ago?57. Susan goes to the music club once a week. (对划线部分提问)does Susan go to the music club?58. He was too careless. He failed the exam this time. (合并为一句)He failed the exam this time was too careless.59. Not only my parents but also my teachers will join in my party. (改为同义句)my parents my teachers will join in my party.60. It took me 3 hours to make the model building last night. (改为同义句)I 3 hours the model building last night.七、阅读与表达(填空式)（共5小题；共10分）Hello, my name is Kate. I have studied in a nursing school for three years. During my second month of the school, our teacher gave us a small test. I answered the questions very quickly until I read the last one, "What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?" I thought this was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman a few times. She was tall, dark-haired and in her 50s, but how could I know her name? I handed in mypaper, leaving the last question blank. Before class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade. "Of course," said the teacher, "As a nurse, you will meet many people. You should care all of them, even if all you do is just to smile and say 'hello'." I've never forgotten that lesson. Later I learned her name was Dorothy.根据短文内容填空，每空1词。
广东省茂名市2015年中考英语试题注意事项：1、本学科试题从第1页至第12页，共l2页。
2、考试时间共l20分钟，满分为120分。
3、全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，写在本卷上无效。
4、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
5、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。
6、答题卡必须保持整洁,考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(选择题，共三节，满分30分)第一节听句子(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三个答语, 请根据你所听到的句子从A、B、C三个选项中选择最合适的答语。
听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
听第一个句子，回答第1小题。
1. A. It's June. B. It's Thursday C. lt's in summer听第二个句子, 回答第2小题。
2. A. 30 minutes. B. 30 yuan C. 30 kilometers听第三个句子, 回答第3小题。
3. A. Yes, we do. B. Thank you. C. Not at all.听第四个句子, 回答第4小题。
4. A. Have a good trip. B. I'm fine. C. Keep quiet听第五个句子, 回答第5小题。
5.A, Here you are. B. Congratulations C. It sounds good第二节听对话(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完每段对话后，你将有l5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6-8小题。
6. Where is the conv ersation taking place?A. In the office. B,At school C. On the phone7. What are Tom's family doing?A. They are doing some shopping.B. They are doing some reading.C. They are doing some cleaning.8. What will Mary buy for Tom?A. Some flowers.B. Some vegetables.C. Some books听第二段对话, 回答第9-11小题。
9. What is the man?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A farmer.10. What's wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a toothache.l1. What does the man suggest the woman doing?A. Eating more hamburgers.B. Eating more healthy food.C. Having a good rest.听第三段对话, 回答第12-14小题。
12. What does the man want to buy for his mother?A. A shirt.B. A dress.C. A scarf13. What co1or does the man's mother like best?A.Blue.B. Purple.C. Red.14. How much does the man pay?A.200 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 50 yuan.听第四段对话, 回答第15-17小题。
15. How was the film for the woman?A. It was funnyB. It was boringC. It was too bad16. How1ong was the man late for the film?A. Half an hourB. One hour.C. Two hours.17. What was the hero in the film like when he was a child?A. He was shyB. He was quiet.C. He was brave.听第五段对话, 回答第18-20小题。
18. What does the man want first?A.0range juice.B.Carrot juice.C.Apple juice.19. What does the man want for his main dish?A. Beef with some tomatoes.B. Beef with some potatoes.C. Beef with some onion.20. How many bowls of rice does the man want?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第三节听短文(共5小题, 每小题2分, 清分10分)听下面一篇短文,短文后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。
短文读两遍。
21. What is the monologue(独白) about?A. An introduction to the United States.B. An introduction to New York.C. An introduction to the United Nations.22. Who may be the speaker?A. A prisonerB. A policemanC. A guide23. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The cultural centre of the United States is in New York.B. New York is famous for The Empire State Building.C. There aren't many high buildings in New York.24. What kind of place is Broadway?A. A great road.B. A theatre district.C. A good way25. Who all over the United States visit New York every summer?A. All the people.B. High school students.C. Primary school pupils.二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子意思，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
·26. I am going to Australia for important concert.A. /, anB.a, theC.a, /27. Day is coming. I’ll buy some for Miss Wu.A. Teacher’s, flowerB. Teachers’, flowersC. Teachers’, f1ower28 Excuse me, may use your dictionary? is lost.A. I, MineB.I, MyC.my, Mine29. I wonderA. what time is it nowB. how will we get to the airportC.whether we’ll arrive at the railway station on time30.Tony ate the big cake I made this morning.A. whatB. thatC.who31. Susan doesn't like sports, so she has decided join the P.E. club.A.toB.don'tC.not to32. We are looking forward to Hollywood in America,A.visitB. visitedC.visiting33. _is a dog, a cat and three birds in the room.A.ThereB.TheseC.This34 Mr zhang and his wife _to the party last Sunday.A. invitedB.was invitedC.were invited35. --Mr Li is giving the lesson.--it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A.ShallB.MustC.Can三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a long hard fight, but by now it was 36 and this helped us very much. We ran here and there in the trees, calling and 37 . The enemies could not see us and did not know how many of us they were38 . In the end the first officer shouted to them:“Put down your 39 and stop fighting! The captain has fifty island people to help him. We can kill you 40 !”So the enemies 41 fighting and we took their guns. Three of the enemies 42 to come to join us, but the others refused. So we 43 them in my cave. I stayed to 44 the prisoners(犯人), while the captain and his men went back to fight for the ship.All night we listened to the 45 of guns and shouting, but in the morning, when the sun 46 , the captain was master of his ship again. I went down the shore(海岸) to meet him.“My dear friend” he cried, “There's your 47 ! I’ll take you to the ends of the 48 in it!”I put my 49 round him, and we laughed and cried together. How 50 I was to leave the island.36. A.dark B.warm fortable37. A.waiting B.smiling C.shouting38. A.watching B.fighting C.working39. A.guns B.hands C.ships40. A.some B.both C.all41. A.stopped B.started C.continued42. A.refused B.agreed C.remembered43. A.put B.told C.sold44. A.praise B.find C.watch45. A.sound B.word C.taste46. A.came down B.came up C.came in47. A.car B.bike C.ship48. A.world B.road C.country49. A.hands B.legs C.arms50. A.good B.terrible C.happy四、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
