2019学年高一英语10月月考试题人教 新版

学2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen you are learning a foreign language, one of the hardest things to grasp is how and when to use colloquial idioms (口语习语) and expressions. Often used in both spoken and written la nguage, these idioms are very important. Using one of these phrases correctly when speaking or writing to an English spea ker is very impressive. Here are some wonderful British idiom s. Use them wisely!1. When pigs fly!This expression is one of my favorites and I use it all the time. It is used primarily when speaking, meaning that something i s extremely unlikely or impossible. For example, “I will forgive him when pigs fly!”“When do you think you will get a gym me mbership, Louise?”“When pigs fly!”2. A penny for your thoughts?This question is used in a situation where someone appears t houghtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought. But rememb er that you don’t actually have to pay them a penny if they do tell you what is going on! For example, “You’ve been a bit qui et this evening, Pete. A penny for your thoughts?”3. It’s the bee’s knees.This expression means that something is of excellence or of v ery high quality. For example, “Try this chocolate. It’s the bee’s knees.”4. To feel a bit under the weather.I use this expression in many different situations but most use it to refer to feeling ill, or unwell. You would not use this phras e if you were feeling extremely unwell. It is only for those time s when you are feeling a little ill, or suffering from something slightly like a cold or a cough. However, this can also be used t o refer to feeling emotionally(情感上的) low.21. What would you say if you think something will never hap pen?A. When pigs fly!B. It’s the bee’s knees.C. A penny for your thoughts?D. To feel a bit under the weather.22. What does “A penny for your thoughts?” mean?A. Can I help you?B. Do you need money?C. How are you feeling?D. What are you thinking about?23. What is the author most likely to continue to write at the e nd of the last paragraph?A. A study.B. An example.C. Another idiom.D. The meaning of the idiom.BI often walked my dog Roux behind the swimming pool. And I once came across bedding. I wondered at the time who was s leeping there and why, and what had happened in his or her li fe.Then one day, I saw a young woman walking away from that area when I was walking. I was surprised and wondered if she was the person sleeping there. I saw here again the next day , walking towards that area of the park. Roux ran up to her for a pat, and she smiled.She was young. I asked her if she was sleeping there and she looked embarrassed and said “no”. I didn’t believe her. It was winter at the time. She just had a T-shirt on and a small backpack and looked cold.I thought of Mindy, my best friend, who has a big heart and al ways helps people in need. Then I took my lovely north Face j acket off and gave it to her. I was not as big-hearted as Mindy, because I hesitated(犹豫). It was a nice jacket, a rather expensive nice jacket, warm and windproof(防风的). I emptied the pockets of all my bits and pieces and hande d it over to her. She had tears in her eyes. She thanked me a nd put it on. “Oh,it’s still warm,” she said.In fact, it wasn’t an easy give. I wished that was the day I had worn my $25 dog walking jacket! But I knew her needs were greater than mine.24. How did the author feel when he found someone’s beddin g?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Nervous.D. Surprised.25. Why did the young woman feel embarrassed?A. She didn’t believe the author.B. Her small backpack was dirty.C. Her living conditions were poor.D. She didn’t recognize the author’s dog.26. Why did the author hesitate before giving his jacket to the woman?A. It was Mindy’s jacket.B. He liked this jacket.C. The girl didn’t have a big heart.D. It was a $25 dog walking jacket.CGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have bu t one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to re member that the body needs proper care in order to be health y. There are three things that a person can do to help stay he althy, eating right food, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly.Proper nutrition(营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well u nless it receives the proper kind "fuel". Don't eat too much foo d with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are v ery important because they provide necessary vitamins and m inerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overwei ght.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. Yo u have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of slee p each day. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed , and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body str onger, strengthens the muscles(肌肉), and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves yo ur heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, y ou will probably increase your life-span(寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are good for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicyclin g, running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and heal thier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.27. In order to keep good health, .A. we should eat much sugar and fatB. we need a larger amount of meatC. we should take in proper nutritionD. we must overeat vegetables and fruits28. Eating more and sleeping less .A. makes us healthierB. helps keep our personalityC. gets us more energyD. does harm to our health29. In the 4th paragraph, the writer wants to tell us .A. how we can strengthen our musclesB. how important for us to take exerciseC. how we can increase your life-spanD. how enjoyable and interesting sports are30. The best title for the article should be .A. Eating and ExerciseB. Exercising RegularlyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping Enough第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019级阶段性测试英语试题（满分150分，120分钟）2019.10第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bus station.B. At a train station.C. At an airport.2. What present did the woman buy for Edward?A. A shirt.B. A sweater.C. A pair of gloves.3. Who will probably repair the TV set?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman’s husband.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s job interview.B. The man’s new boss.C. The man’s good behavior.5. How much does the man need to pay for two bottles of orange juice?A. Three dollars.B. Four dollars.C. Six dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

湖北省黄冈市麻城实验高中2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题（满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. The job is easy.B. She doesn’t need help.C. The job is difficult.2. What did the man do yesterday evening?A. He went to see a doctor.B. He looked after his mother.C. He attended a party.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. An examination.B. An interview.C. A football match4. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow some money.B. Buy the MP4 player.C. Have his MP4 player repaired.5. Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. At the airport.B. In the post office.C. In the railway station. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

上海市行知中学2019学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷I. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mistakes that workThe best way to learn something is to make mistakes first. Thomas Edison, (1) __________ invented the light bulb, told his colleagues: “Of the 200 light bulbs that didn’t work, every failure told me something was able to incorporate (融入) into the next attempt.” Benjamin Franklin, the US statesman and scientist once said: “I haven’t failed. I have had 10,000 ideas that didn’t work.”(2) __________ of these people understood that failures and false starts are the condition of success. In fact, (3) __________ surprising number of everyday objects had their beginnings in a mistake or a misunderstanding. Post-it notes, packets of crisps and even bread are all unexpected inventions. In 2600 BC, a tired Egyptian slave invented (4) __________ is now called bread when the dough (面团) rose during his sleep. And crisps were first cooked by a cook in the USA when a customer suggested his fried potatoes be (5) __________ (thin) than they were.In 1968 Spencer Silver was trying to develop a strong glue when he accidentally invented a very weak glue instead. His colleague, Art Fry decided to use it six years later, in1974, to have his bookmarks (6) __________ (hold) in his books and the post-it note was invented.Successful businesspeople have often made big, expensive mistakes in their past. When an employee of IBM made a mistake that cost the company $600,000, Thomas Watson, the chairman, (7) __________ (ask) if he would fire the man. “No,” he replied. “I have just spent $600,000 (8) __________ (train) him. I won’t let another company (9) __________ (benefit) from the experience.The important thing to remember is that you need to learn from your mistakes. (10) __________ you don’t, then there is no point making them.1 / 11Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. toolsB. fundedC. likelyD. projectsE. pregnantF. totalG. statedH. extendI. preventJ. wealthyK. outbreaksHealth Workers Aim to Save Lives of Mothers, Babies with Smartphone DataA new project in India and Uganda is aimed at helping health workers save the lives of mothers and babies with information from electronic devices.The $100 million project is (11) __________ by the Rockefeller Foundation, the World Health Organization, UNICEF, the World Bank and other groups. Officials plan to (12) __________ the project to a total of 10 countries. The goal is to (13) __________ the premature deaths of 6 million women and children by 2030.Raj Shah is president of the Rockefeller Foundation, which leads the project. The group is providing $60 million of the $100 million (14) __________ cost. Shah said the plan is to give health workers low-cost tools to help them gather the information they need to help communities and families most at risk.The project will provide (15) __________ such as real-time risk maps to help health workers reach mothers and children. Workers also will be able to study non-health data on climate or social media patterns to predict and prepare for local disease (16) __________ or health emergencies.Shah told Reuters, "A few years ago, these community health workers had no real technology ... today the vast majority of them have smartphones with data and software technologies in their hands --- and with those, we can help them do their work better."A U.N. report published last week (17) __________ that more women and newborn babies survive now than ever before. But the report said that a baby or a (18) __________ woman still dies every 11 seconds somewhere in the world.Deaths of mothers are nearly 50 times higher for women in sub-Saharan Africa than in (19) __________ countries. The report also found that babies in Sub-Saharan Africa are 10 times more (20) __________ to die in their first month of life.2 / 11II. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What kind of person gets a tattoo (纹身)? Sailors, bikers, criminals? Well, not anymore! Check out this (21) __________ from a recent survey: the number of Americans aged eighteen to twenty-five with tattoos has (22) __________ to thirty-six percent over the last few years. And tattoos seem to be catching on in South America. Europe and Japan, too, a trend possibly (23) __________ by the number of famous people proudly showing off their tattoos. People are getting tattoos to (24) __________ the birth of a child or to show the world a symbol or a phrase with some personal meaning.But how many of those following this latest fashion will end up (25) __________ it? Julie, now 25, is having her tattoo got rid of by laser surgery. “My mates egged me on to do it while I was on holiday a few years ago,” she says, “and now I feel that I've (26) __________ it.” Laser surgery isn't a cheap or easy option, however. Julie (27) __________ paid £100 for her tattoo but is now having to cough up over £1000 to (28) __________ it and the process will take about six months.Stacey, 22, is finding that she is getting passed over for (29) __________ at work and wonders if this is anything to do with her twelve tattoos. “They've told me to wear long sleeves (袖子) whatever the weather!” she says. “It's (30) __________ but they won't back down, so I've had to give in.”And a recent survey showed that less than thirty percent of employers in the retail, hospitality, office or beauty sectors would (31) __________ someone with a visible tattoo.And then you need to bear in mind how the tattoo might look when you're getting on a bit. What looked cool on you at 18, might look (32) __________ at 50. Your tattoo can also fade and, if you put on weight, (33) __________. Or you might just go off it.If all this doesn't put you off and you can gather the courage (because it (34) __________), make sure you shop around for a well-known tattooist. Ask to see portfolio of their work and certificates of training and hygiene. Where possible, get a personal (35) __________ from someone you trust. And think it over first. Hard.21. A. information B. number C. group D. possibility22. A. gone off B. gone down C. gone up D. gone away3 / 1123. A. indicated B. encouraged C. followed D. predicted24. A. promote B. witness C. prepare D. celebrate25. A. regretting B. believing C. defending D. losing26. A. made up for B. grown out of C. lived up to D. got down to27. A. obviously B. originally C. willingly D. regularly28. A. show B. polish C. repair D. remove29. A. safety B. access C. process D. promotion30. A. ridiculous B. delightful C. standard D. exciting31. A. take on B. take over C. take down D. take up32. A. natural B. warm C. sad D. similar33. A. shrink B. pass C. stretch D. plunge34. A. remains B. hurts C. exists D. appears35. A. experience B. response C. touch D. recommendationSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)To the cheering of taxi drivers and the honking of horns, the comedian and actor Eddie Izzard ran into London yesterday to complete his 43rd marathon in 52 days. In total he had covered 1,100 miles. His 43 marathons were in aid of the charity Sports Relief, which raises money for the poor all over the world. So far Izzard has raised more than £200,000.Fighting blisters (水疱) that have caused the nails on his smaller toes to fall off, he ran up The Mall and into Trafalgar Square, where he had started 7.5 weeks ago. In finishing he proved what many thought was an impossible task: that a 47-year-old comedian with no sporting experience could do something a top athlete might find difficult.4 / 11After only six weeks’ training he started out on a journey that would take him to every corner of the British Isles. “The first three weeks were the hardest,” he said. The non-stop pressure on his body made him unable to sleep at night and he would wake exhausted with “blisters on top of blisters”.But the people he met along the way cheered him up. “People stopped their cars and cheered, they gave me money and food.” More than 500,000 people “followed” the comedian, in a different sense, on Twitter. Running into London he looked lean and muscular. “Everyone says my legs look very good but I thought they looked quite good beforehand,” he said.Simon Blease, 51, a sports doctor and mountain runner who has been following his progress, was waiting on Tower Bridge. “I didn’t think he could do it,” he said. “Like a lot of people I thought he would have a good try, but his body would break down. Someone with so little training. I find it extraordinary that he has done it.”Asked what he had gained, Izzard said “I know now I can do that. Sport is one of those words that stopped being part of my life when I was about 14. Sporting success was not something I ever associated myself with.” He now plans to continue jogging and hopes to inspire others into sport.36. Which of the following statements is true about Eddie lzzard？A. He took part in 43 marathon competitions in 52 days.B. He was sponsored by Sports Relief in the runningC. He ran 1,100 miles for the purpose of helping the poor.D. He took the challenge to prove he could be a top athlete.37. What difficulty did Eddie Izzard meet with during the running?A. Injury in his ankles.B. Sleeplessness at night.C. Pressure to win.D. Inadequate time.38. What does Simon Blease imply？A. He used to think Eddie would give up halfway.B. Training may not be necessary for marathon runners.C. Eddie was a good model for others to follow.D. He owed Eddie’s success to his strong body.5 / 1139.According to the passage, which of the following words can NOT describe Eddie Izzard?A. Humourous.B. PerseveringC. LovingD. Creative(B)Read the following three posts from the website, , and answer the questions that follow.●CJ, 31, social workerI wish I had given the plain-looking guys a second chance while I was at school. I always went for handsome, athletic types. So, where am I today? Married to a good-looking fool. A handsome man who has no heart, no sympathy, and no love for anyone but himself. I sometimes visit my family back in my hometown and occasionally I run into old classmates --- the plain-looking guys. And what do I see now? Very intelligent, warm, funny men who are everything I want, but will never have in a husband.●Mia, 22, photographerWhen I was at school I played in most of the school sports teams. I remember one year our football team had to win the last game to get into the finals. Three minutes of the game left and we needed to score. I got control of the ball and ran towards the goal. Our captain was right next to me shouting “go on, take a shot”. But I panicked and passed the ball to her. She shot and missed. If only I hadn’t passed the ball. I knew immediately that if I had taken the shot I would have scored. Ever since that game I’ve always taken every opportunity I could.●Ben, 52, mechanicI wish I had listened to my parents more when I was a teenager. Thinking back, I find they gave me lots of good advice, but I ignored everything they said. I thought they were old and didn’t know anything. Now I have got two teenagers of my own and realize how right they were.If I had listened to them, I might have made some better decisions in my life. I would have gone to university and probably waited a bit before I got married. I hope my daughters will listen to me more than I listened to my parents.40. Which of the following might be the best title for the first post?A. A missed opportunityB. Plain-looking guys6 / 11C. Classmates know bestD. Beauty is only skin deep41. When Ben was a teenager, he __________.A. was determined to go to universityB. often turned to his parents for adviceC. looked up to everything that his parents saidD. thought he could make good decisions for himself42. According to the passage, what are people most likely to share on the website, ?A. Greetings.B. Regrets.C. School life.D. Original ideas(C)BIG BROTHER is the most disgusting experience. the lowest point in TV history or a fascinating experiment in social behaviour, depending on your point of view. Whatever you think of it, millions of people in Britain are hooked. The lives of ten people are put under a microscope for the viewers’ delight --- they are filmed 7 days a week. 24 hours a day. The same idea has already been screened in Spain and, before that, in Holland and has proved popular in those countries.There are a total of 26 cameras and 30 microphones around the house and garden. Each participant also has their own personal microphone which is switched on at all times. Even the bathroom has camera and microphone --- there is no refuge!The ten participants, who met for the first time on the first day in the house, have to stay in the house for as long as possible up to a maximum of nine weeks. However, every Friday one person will be removed from the house after being nominated by their housemates and then by the British public. Those who wish to leave the house can do so at any time, but they would lose any chance of winning the £70,000 prize money.The application process involved filling out a questionnaire followed by interviews, psychological testing and auditions. Of the 40,000 applicants, Big Brother selected the ten because they were 'an interesting mixture of people with varied personalities, ages and interests'.While they are in the house, all contact with the outside world is forbidden. Newspapers, radios, televisions are all prohibited --- even watches and clocks! The participants were allowed to take one suitcase of clothes into the house and one small suitcase of personal belongings.7 / 11The cameras in the house are on for 24 hours a day and two of the participants were screened taking a shower together on the first night they were there! However, the makers of Big Brother say they reserve the right to show whatever they want to --- it is not something the viewers can choose.43. What can be learned from the first paragraph?A. Views on BIG BROTHER vary from person to person.B. The idea of BIG BROTHER was first adopted in Britain.C. BIG BROTHER is more popular in Britain than in other countries.D. BIG BROTHER was intended as an experiment before moving to the screen.44.By “there is no refuge” (in paragraph2), the author means that __________.A. the participants find no one to turn toB. the participants are sometimes in dangerC. the participants has no room of their ownD. the participants' lives are always recorded45. Which of the following is true about the ten participants?A. They are not allowed to quit in the nine weeks.B. They will each have a share of the prize money.C. They do not know the exact time in the nine weeks.D. They cannot take anything of their own with them.46. What is the passage mainly about?A. A disgusting experience.B. A reality show.C. TV viewers’ preference.D. Ten people’s lives.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.8 / 11A. Not everyone takes it for granted to ask for compensation for physical injuries.B. And it’s not only claims for physical injuries that are keeping the lawyers busy.C. And we regularly get complaints from holidaymakers travelling abroad who say the locals don’t speak English!D. Others would say that it’s good to see the law taking the side of the individual against the big corporations, for a change.E. It’s difficult for the British Tourist Authority to settle the complaints.F. But a few months later, she was $780,000 richer after successfully suing (起诉) the shop.To sue or not to sue?The rise and rise of the compensation culturePerhaps it’s not surprising that Roslyn Darch of Houston, Texas, USA felt annoyed when she tripped (绊倒) over a kid running around furniture store, and broke her ankle. (47) ____________________ The owners were clearly surprised at the size of Roslyn’s payout. Particularly since the kid she tripped over was her own son.Some argue that this is just greed --- that the amount of money is far too much for the injury suffered---and it’s not the shop’s fault that a mother can’t control her child anyway. (48) ____________________ Whatever you think, the compensation culture which has grown up in the USA is spreading, and it will affect all of us.(49) ____________________ Sandra York received ＄113,000 from a Philadelphia restaurant after slipping on a spilt soft drink. However, the drink was on the floor because York had thrown it over her boyfriend thirty seconds earlier, during an argument.If you think that going on holiday is a good way to get away from all this trouble, think again ---millions of people complain to the British Tourist Authority every year, and many receive some form of compensation. Staff at British travel company Thomson Holidays are used to dealing with requests for compensation following poor weather, cancelled flights and lost luggage, but one spokesman revealed, “We recently had a claim from someone who said their holiday was ruined because they didn’t get on with their travelling companion. (50) ____________________”9 / 11III. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.51.他总是依赖父母几乎从不自己做决定。

2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题考试总分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解。

（共20小题，每小题2 分，共40分）ATraveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different ways of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?”you ask. “Oh,”they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.”You don’t understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?”To this question you won’t get an answer, becaus e most probably they don’t know it themselves.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.”Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.”People there believe that “I don’t”is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It’s body language.1. Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?A.“The post office is at Street Kamira.”B.“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.”C.“The post office is about five minutes from here.”D.“Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.”2. Why don’t people in Los Angeles give directions in miles?A.They prefer to lead you the way.B.They prefer to use body language.C.They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.D.They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance.3 .How do Greeks give directions?ing street names.ing landmarks.C.Leading people the way.D.Giving people a wrong direction.4. According to the last paragraph, we can learn that_____________________.A.people in Yucatan always give wrong directionsB.people in Mexico know streets’name wellC.body language makes you get lost in YucatanD.people in Mexico prefer to use body languageBThere are many useful suggestions that can help one to improve English. Here are some of them to increase one’s English language vocabulary.Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. It is based on understanding important words and expressions.Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Researches show that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions(重复) to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context (上下文), the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to understand its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember: ＂In the beginning was the word.＂Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.5. We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary _________.A.is just about learning the right wordsB.is about remembering more and more wordsC.doesn’t require one to learn expressionsD.requires one to understand important expressions6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.T o master a word, you need to repeat it10-20 times.B.If you remember a word, you are still able to forget it if you don’t use it.C.It doesn’t take long to build one’s vocabulary.D.Practice is very important in fluent spoken English.7. The best way to learn new words is _________.A.trying to use them while speaking and writingB.writing them down over and over againC.always looking them up in the dictionaryD.reading them loudly over and over again8. What is the passage mainly about?A.How to enrich your English vocabulary.B.How to have a good conversation in English .C.Why context is important in learning English.D.How to improve the quality of communication.CA city without cars would be very stran ge, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.9. Which is the best way to travel in Venice?A.The waterways.B.T axis and cars.C.400 bridges.D.Boats and rain shoes.10. What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower?A.The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.B.Seawater is everywhere around the city.C.People used too much underground waterD.The tempera ture has become higher over the years.11. What can we infer from the last passage?A.Venice is sure to stop getting lower.B.High waters won’t hit Venice any more.C.Scientists can solve the problems easily.D.Some possible ways help to solve the problem.12. What’s the best title of this passage?A.The History of VeniceB.The MOST Project of Venice.C.The Places of Interest of VeniceD.The Specials and Problems of VeniceDAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for oneshort period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about mak ing the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.13.Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A.Because it’s hot in summer.B.Because you eat too much for lunch.C.Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.D.Because your body temperature goes down at that time.14.What can we learn about “naps”accordin g to the last paragraph?A.All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.B.Doctors need to take naps while employe rs don’t.C.Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health.D.If you take naps every day, you’ll never suffer from heart disease.15. When do you usually feel sleepy after getting up?A.Five hours later.B.Six hours later.C.Seven hours later.D.Eight hours later.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

佳木斯市第一中学2019级高一学年十月份月考英语试卷命题人：齐丹枫审题人：秦雪麒第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.Mike works very hard this term. As______result，he has made______ great progress. A．a；不填B．a；a C．不填；不填D．不填；a2. The two countries are similar ____ location and size.A. withB. toC. atD. in3.Life in the city is quite different from ______ in the countryside.A. /B. thatC. itD. the one4.My spoken English is poor and you can imagine what great difficulty I have ____it better. A．make B．to make C．making D．made5. Eric couldn’t concentrate on his homework at all with all that noise ______ .A．goes on B．went on C．to go on D．going on6. When you meet new words while reading, you can ________your dictionary.A. look upB. look intoC. refer toD. infer from7. Rather than _________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A. ride; rodeB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding8. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming9. Will $100 ______ the cost of this shirt?A. affordB. coverC. buyD. take10. I wonder what’s your attitude ____ the problem ____ yesterday.A. in, discussingB. to, to be discussedC. towards, discussedD. with, being discussed11. If you make every effort，your dream will________，and this ________all the people.A. be come true；is true to B．come true；is true ofC. realize；is true for D．be realized；is true to12. —Shall we eat out or stay in? —________. Either will be fine with me.A．Glad to hear that B．It just dependsC．All right D．It’s up to you13.As we all know, NBA_______ National Basketball Association.A. is short ofB. in shortC. for shortD. is short for14. The letter I have been looking forward to _______ last Sunday.A. arrivingB. having arrivedC. arrivedD. arrives15. I would rather I __________that amazing movie the day before yesterday.A. have seenB. sawC. had seenD. see16. Looking at the mark his _____ son had got in the exam, he wore a _____look on his face.A. disappointing, disappointingB. disappointing, disappointedC. disappointed, disappointingD. disappointed, disappointed17. The young man admitted, after being questioned for several hours, ______ a wallet from thepassenger on the bus.A. having stolenB. to have stolenC. being stolenD. to steal18. The new computer costs me ________the old one I bought three years ago.A．as much three times as B．three times as many asC．as much as three times D．three times as much as19. Tom, _____a little boy, have_____much homework to do that he doesn’t have time to play.A. so, soB. such, suchC. so, suchD. such, so20. People were puzzled _____ they read the book.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年秋绵阳南山中学高2019级高一10月月考试题英语命题人：刘蓉吴海英周春华审题人：李植陵注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man need?A. A bikeB. A lock.C. A camera.2. Where is the woman going for the winter holiday?A. Japan.B. Canada.C. Australia.3. How will the man go to his meeting?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.4. What will the weather be like according to the man?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.5. What does the man think about the model?A. It’s cheap.B. It’s worthy.C. It’s expensive.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

山西省河津二中2019届高三英语上学期10月月考试题考试时间：120分钟满分150分 2018.10第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AIt is one of the liveliest festivals that happen in Bath and it is returning this September. The Jane Austen Festival kicks off on September 8 and runs for ten days until September 17 with events running every day and evening.What are some of the festival highlights?Grand Regency Costumed Charity WalkThe highlight is usually the walk which sees 600 or more fans dressed in period dress as they walk from Royal Crescent Lawn through the city to Parade Gardens. It is a splendid sight to see in the historic, Georgian streets.When: Saturday, September 9/11: 00 am-12: 30 pmWhere: Royal Crescent LawnTickets: £ 10 per adult / FREE to watchMr Wickham and an evening with Jane AustenJane Austen’s most memorable characters come to life at the Old Theater Royal. Performances include the handsome Wickham (Adrian Lukis). Period music and a talk from historian Catherine Creon will also feature.When: Sunday, September 10/7: 30 pm-9: 00 pmWhere: The Masonic Hall (Old Theater Royal)Regency Dance Workshops“There is nothing like dancing. After all. I consider it as one of he first refinements of polished societies...”Join in on the fun. Costumes are welcome but not necessary!When: Thursday, September 14/10: 30 am-12: 00 pmWhere: Assembly RoomsTickets: £ 15Are there any free events?Yes.A Reading of Northanger Abbey. The novel will be read aloud throughout the festival. Sections of Austen’s first novel are set in Bath and you can still find the locations mentioned!When: Everyday from Sept. 10-sept. I7 from 2:00 pm-3:00 pmWhere: Waterstones bookshop, Milsom Street (upstairs)1. What does the author say about the festival?A. It is in honor of a novelB. It starts on September 8C. It is held beyond BathD. It is intended for the locals2. Where should people wear special costumes to attend an event?A. Royal Crescent Lawn.B. The Masonic HallC. Assembly RoomsD. Waterstones bookshop.3. Which of the following events are not included in the celebration of this festival?A. Joining in a charity walk through the city Bath.B. Attending a lecture from a historian.C. Watching a performance by actor Wickham.D. Enjoying the public reading of Jane Austen’ s first novel.BI handed the card from my school’s help-wanted board to the man behind the counter of Mort’s Deli(熟食店)at the Farmers Market. Even before I opened my mouth, he was shaking his head.It was September 1957, and my family had just arrived in California. My father only got work two or three days a week. Our poor savings were gone, and as the eldest boy of the family, I was the only one able to help.“let me work the rest of the week, and if you don’t like the way I do the job, don’t pay me.”I said. The tall man stared at me, then nodded. At Mort’s, I worked very hard. Near the end of the day he called me up to him. “How much did that card at school say this job paid? "he asked. “One dollar an hour. " I whispered. Actually I was willing to take less.“That’s not enough for someone who works as hard as you, "Mort said. “You start at £ 1.25.”Over the next few weeks I learned a lot about Mort. Our store was closed on Sundays, so every Saturday evening Mort urged me to take home the leftover soup. It was a meal in itself, a treat for my struggling family.One Saturday after work. I was about to step in my house when I saw a large man in my father's chair. He was swearing at my father. I quietly walked into the kitchen and listened through the door. The man wanted to take our car. Dad offered to make the three payments that were due, but the man demanded the entire sum---£325---or the car. I slipped out of the door, thinking: Who might have £ 325? Who would even consider lending me so much money?The only person I could think of was Mort. I ran back to his deli and told him my tale. “So, could you possi bly lend my father £325?"I finished, realizing how absurd it sounded. Although Mort’s eye bored(挖) holes in my face, he gave me £ 325, saying,“I 'll take back half your wages until it's repaid.”That night I was a hero to my family, But the real hero was Mort Rubin, who quietly raised my salary every month afterwards. He made the world a better place.4. Why does the author talk about his family in Paragraph 2?A. To show his strong desire for a job.B. To reflect his poor living conditions.C. To stress the heavy burden on his father.D. To prove high living costs in California.5. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence?A. The meal was cheap but very deliciousB. The soup was fuel in snowy weather.C. The soup was more than the family could eat.D. The soup was a basic solution to the problem of the author’s family.6. Why did Mort give the author £ 325?A. Because the author wanted to buy a car.B. Because the three payments of the author’s family were due.C. Because he thought it absurd not to lend the author the money.D. Because the author wanted to pay off all the debts for his family.7. Which words can be used to describe Mort Rubin?A. Cold but flexible.B. Patient and hard-working.C. Kind and helpful.D. Strict and calculating.CResearch finds that children who play violent games or watch violent TV can become violent themselves, but what drives this change? Are the kids simply copy what they see on the screen, or could gaming have a more profound effect on their brains, affecting behavior?To explore that question, Dr. Vincent Matthews and his colleagues at Indiana University, who have long studied media violence, looked at what happened in the brains in 28 students who were randomly assigned to play either a violent, first-person shooter game or a non-violent one every day for a week. None of the participants had much previous gaming experience.At the start of the study, researchers used functional MRI to scan brain activity in the participants, all young adult men, while they completed lab-based tasks involving either emotional or non-emotional content. The participants were then scanned again while they repeated the same tasks after a week of playing the video games.Researchers found that those who played the violent video games showed less activity in areas that involved emotions, attention and inhibition(抑制) of our impulses(冲动). “Behavioral studies have shown an increase in aggressive behavior after violent video games, and what we show is the psychological explanation for what the behavioral studies are showing,”say Matthews. “We’re showing that there are changes in brain function that are likely related to that behavior.”It’s not clear how long-lasting the changes may be. When Matthews brought the participants back after a week of not playing video games, their brain activity had changed again, recovering to more normal reactions, but their brain functions still weren’t quite the same as before they were exposed to the violent games.8. What do we know about the participants?A. Both teenagers and adults were chosen.B. The participants had never played any computer games before.C. 28 participants were all young adult men.D. The participants were carefully divided into two groups.9. After playing a violent video game, a person is more likely to be ______.A. concentrativeB. impulsiveC. calmD. tired10. What does the underlined part “more profound”in Paragraph I most probably mean?A. Greater.B. Shorter.C. negativeD. positive.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. What Causes Children to Be ViolentB. How Matthews Carried Out His StudyC. Say “No” to Computer GamesD. How Playing Violent Video Games May Change the BrainDWhen a laptop or smart phone battery starts losing its power, the only options are to buy an expensive replacement, or just keep it plugged in all the time. But one woman may have found the answer to this problem.Mya Le Thai is a scientist studying at the University of California. She recently discovered a process that may lead to batteries that last forever.Thai said she had been frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degraded over time, until they failed to charge fully. Thai did not like having to keep her laptop connected to an electrical outlet(电源插座) to keep it powered on. So, she decided to do something about that problem. At first, she and her team at UC Irvine thought about inventing a new battery. But as they experimented, Thai discovered something that might permit lithium-ion(锂离子) batteries to last forever.Lithium-ion batteries power most wireless devices. Over time, the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge. Most of these batteries have a life span of about 7,000 charging cycles before they die. One of the reasons lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin, A human hair is thousands of times thicker, for example. Nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them useful in batteries. But Thai said their thinness also makes them weak. "Nanowires break and fracture over time,” she said. “That's why they lose capacity.”But, Thai had a theory --- the nanowires might last longer if covered with a gel(凝胶). She and her team tested this theory.“ It was a long process and a lot of work, "Thai said. The team tried many coverings for the wires. PMMA, a type of plastic, was one of them. The nanowires were coated with PMMA and cycled through charges 200,000 times. The PMMA-coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The results suggest that batteries could last forever, without losing charging ability. Thai said 200,000 cycles amount to about three months on just one device. Thai hopes to continue her research to understand why this gel works so well and to see if any other gel could create better results.12. What caused Thai to work on lithium-ion batteries?A. She found that batteries can’t be powered fully.B. She disliked the batteries for her laptop.C. She thought batteries were too expensive.D. She and her team were assigned to invent a new battery.13. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about nanowires?A. They are too weak to carry electricity.B. They last only 7,000 charging cycles.C.They are the main cause of battery degrading.D. They are not suitable to use in batteries.14. The breakthrough may most probably lie in____________.A. a new kind of batteryB. new materials for batteriesC. coating nanowires in gelD. a new way of charging batteries15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Why batteries are degradingB. Scientist invents life-long batteryC. Nanowires discovered by scientistD. Nanowires trying on new coating第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019~2020学年10月北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高一上学期月考英语试卷一、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）1.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda 1 （love）by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2 （recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 3 （care） mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 （eat）! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5 （enemy） that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 （it） mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9 （drive） the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.二、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）2.An Artist at HeartLisa loved school. However, there was one class Lisa worried about more than any other—art. She didn't know why she just wasn't any good at 1 , painting, or cutting.Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room." Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art 2 ," she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lisa liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lisa 3 . "Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to 4 in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying." Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke 5 Lisa found herself sinking lower in her chair.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.Lisa had the whole weekend to work on her project, 6 she could not think of anythingto do. On Monday, Lisa felt frightened, so after school Lisa asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper 7 doing an art project."I understand this project 8 you, Lisa," Ms. Clay said. "Just remember, you can 9 any kind of art yon want." Ms．Clay smiled at her." Art is a person's way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn't always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can't 10 to see it."When Lisa arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil．She 11 Ms．Clay's words." Art is a person's way of expressing his or her feelings." Lisa wrote the word "terrified" on her paper．She crumpled（把……揉成团）the paper and threw it to the side of her desk．Then Lisa stared at the crumpled ball．It reminded her of a snowball. 12 an idea struck her. Why not create a winter wonderland out of crumpled paper? Lisa didn't have to draw or paint or 13 cut.Lisa crumpled lots of paper balls, glued them all together, and 14 them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman 15 a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper．And she even crumpled brown and green paper to create a forest. Her 16 project was really wonderful.On Friday, Lisa carefully carried her project into the library．She noticed the 17 and the nods from teachers and other students 18 she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay walked over to Lisa."You have created an original and amazing piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!" Ms. Clay said.Lisa was proud of herself too．Her pride 19 when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. "Maybe I am a good 20 after all," Lisa thought.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.spellingA.lessonpetitionC.collectionD.meetingA.excitedB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.nervousA.showB.sellC.donateD.paintA.beforeB.unlessC.whileD.becauseA.andB.orC.butD.thereforeA.in case ofB.instead ofC.because ofD.by means ofA.shockedB.encouragedC.pleasedD.scaredA.refuseB.createC.changeD.receive10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.A.waitB.affordeD.stand A.noticedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.heard telyB.SeriouslyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly A.evenB.neverC.justD.nearly A.knockedB.destroyedC.placedD.shared A.showedB.ownedC.keptD.wore edB.finishedC.improvedD.uncompleted A.doubtB.smilesC.angerD.tears A.thoughB.sinceC.asD.if A.grewB.disappearedC.explodedD.decreased A.artist B.teacher anizer D.advertiser三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）3.Make Albertsville ShineAfter a long andsnowy winter, spring has finally come to Albertsville. The leaves are out on the trees, and the grass is green again. All around town, people are cleaning up their homes. They are pulling weeds and planting flowers. They are sweeping yards and washing windows. Before long,Albertsville will look as fresh and shiny as a new coin, right?Definitely not. Just take a look at the streets and sidewalks around town. There is litter everywhere: fast food wrappers, soft drink cans, plastic bags, and more. This litter is dirty and ugly. It takes the shine off our lovely town.But it doesn't have to be this way. In many neighboring towns, volunteer groups "adopt"mile of a street or road to keep clean. The groups include schools, churches, and clubs.Volunteers pick up litter, cut bushes, wash sidewalks, and even plant flowers!Sure, the volunteers work hard, but they also get to enjoy the beauty of their town. Better yet, they feel proud of themselves for making their town a better place to live.A.trash on the roadsck of treesC.dirty and ugly housesD.bad weather in spring（1）A.raising moneyB.looking after plantsC.removing wastesD.cleaning sidewalks （2）A.B.C.D.（3）So what are the people of Albertsville waiting for? Talk to people in your school, church, or club about adopting part of a street or road. Then get to work! If enough volunteer groups get busy, Albertsville really will shine this spring.Albertsville looks old and dull because of .Volunteers do the following EXCEPT .The purpose of the passage is to .persuade people to stop litteringcall on people to help clean up Albertsvilledescribe the beauty of Albertsvillecompare Albertsville with neighboring towns 4.An Outstanding TeacherBen put the white envelope into the mailbox. He felt proud, excited, and happy—and also a little nervous about whether his essay would win.Ben's local newspaper had advertised a contest inviting students to submit essays in honor of a remarkable teacher. The newspaper would choose the five best essays and print them in the paper. As soon as Ben heard about the contest, he knew he wanted to write about Mrs. Gruen.Mrs. Gruen was always so friendly and patient, and she always had something encouraging to say to her students. Even more importantly, she knew how to make science interesting and enjoyable. Before being in her class, Ben would have said he was uninterested in science, but now science was his favorite subject.At first, Ben had struggled with his essay. After he finished his first draft, he asked his older sister, Hannah, to review it. Eventually, after many more revisions, the essay was ready to mail.As Ben stood before the mailbox, he imagined how surprised Mrs. Gruen would be to open the newspaper and see her name in print.When the big day finally came, Ben opened the newspaper and eagerly studied the columns of print for the essay he had written. He did not see his essay anywhere. He turned through all, of the pages, but it was not there! Instead, he saw five other essays talking about five other teachers. Ben felt like a balloon that had suddenly lost all its air.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.nervous（1）A.It built up her reputation.B.It was a great honor to her.C.It helped Ben make progress.D.It deserved to win an award.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A few days later in science class, Mrs. Gruen asked Ben to stay after class for a few minutes."Your sister stopped by yesterday, " Mrs. Gruen told Ben. "She brought me the most wonderful gift." Ben saw that Mrs. Gruen was holding a Copy of his essay. "You have no idea how much it means to me that you enjoy my class and think I, m a good teacher. No reward or honor could ever be greater than this essay." said Mrs. Gruen."OK, " Ben said, "I meant everything I wrote." Then he stepped into the hallway with his head held high.When Ben read the five essays in print, he felt .What did Mrs. Gruen think of Ben's essay?From the passage, we can learn that Mrs. Gruen .got great achievements in scienceeducated many outstanding studentsdeveloped her students' interest in scienceencouraged her students in writing contests5.Basically, without the possibility of failure, there is little possibility of success. Education is indanger of becoming a branch of the entertainment industry. Although education should indeed be entertaining where possible, it cannot always be fun. Often, it needs the "hard yards".Some educationalists feel that if something causes worry it should be avoided at all costs. I would disagree. Facing up to challenges helps develop children. Avoiding challenges can severely limit their potential. Tougher children are able to try and fail. The less tough may simply fail to try anything new.I'm not advocating putting children under pressure. The real debate is perhaps what pressures are unavoidable. It's not about "throwing children into the deep end", but rather encouraging them to put their foot in the water and giving them the skills to float.This latter approach （方法）is basically the work I and my team do at the University of Hull. We measure mental toughness and then provide interventions （干预，介入）to improve this. These interventions include psychological skills such as goal setting, relaxation and thoughtA.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.（4）control. So, for example, many children will say: "What happens if it goes wrong? " We work hard to change this so that the sentence reads: "What happens if it goes right? " One word difference, but a world away when thinking about challenges.We try to help children deal more effectively with life using a three-step approach. Firstly, it is important to set realistic and achievable goals. Then it is a matter of finding out what factors （因素） are helping children to achieve these goals and what factors are working against this.The final step is to discover which of these factors can be controlled, or at least influenced, and what factors the child is in reality stuck with. Redirecting children's energies to movable obstacles （障碍） can produce huge life changes.However, I think that for most of us we have become stress （压力）averse （反对的）and overreact （反应过激）to it. It has always been there, and it has always been the case that some people enjoy it, some need help to deal with it and some people's lives are ruined by it.Showing our children that stress can be faced with and beaten offers them a way forward.The more a fear is avoided, the bigger it gets.From the passage, we know the writer believes .education should always be funchildren should avoid facing challengeseducation needs challengesthe more challenges, the better for the childrenThe writer disagreed with some educationalists because .some children are less toughsome challenges do good to childrensome pressures are avoidablesome children are unaware of their potentialWhat do the writer and his team do at the University of Hull?Give the children challenges and suggest suitable approaches.Put the children under pressure by giving them challenges.Make the children tougher mentally and physically.Record what the children do in stressful situations.What is the correct attitude towards stress according to the writer?We should experience stress and learn skills to deal with it.We should put ourselves to the test in stressful situations.We should love stress because stress is unavoidable.D.We should try our best to avoid stress.6. A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）（3）Children normally have a distrust of new foods. But it's the parents' job to serve a variety offoods and expose their children to healthy dieting habits.Some simple strategies （策略）can help even the pickiest eater learn to like a more varied diet. First of all, you don't have to send children out of the kitchen. With hot stones, boiling water and sharp knives at hand, it is understandable that parents don't want children in the kitchen when they're making dinner. But studies suggest that involving children in meal preparation is an important first step in getting them to try new foods. In one study, nearly 600children from kindergarten to sixth grade took part in a nutrition curriculum （课程）intended to get them to eat more vegetables and whole grains. The researchers found that children who had cooked their own foods were more likely to eat those foods in the cafeteria than children who had not. Kids don't usually like radishes, but if kids cut them up and put them in the salad,they will love the dish.Another strategy is not to diet in front of your children. Kids are tuned into their parents'eating preferences and are far more likely to try foods if they see their mother or father eating them. Given this powerful effect, parents who are trying to lose weight should be careful of how their dieting habits can influence a child's perceptions about food and healthful eating. In one study of 5-year-old girls about dieting, one child noted that dieting involved drinking chocolate milkshakes, because her mother was using Slim-Fast drinks. Another child said dieting meant "you fix food but you don't eat it." By exposing young children to erratic dieting habits, parents may be putting them at risk for eating disorders.What is the main purpose of this article?To explain what causes children's eating disorder.To teach children about the meal preparation process.To advocate the importance of vegetables and whole grains.To inform parents how they can help their children like varied foods.Which of the following groups will eat more balanced meals?The children who help cook food.The children whose parents are on a diet.The children who do not love radishes.The children whose parents work in a cafeteria."Radish" in the second paragraph might be a kind of ?A.meatB.fruitC.vegetableD.jamA.ObviousB.HealthfulC.DishonestD.Inappropriate（4）A.It is children's favorite foodB.It looks like a chocolate milkshake.C.It contains a variety of vegetables.D.It is intended for slim, fast people（5）What does "erratic" in the last sentence imply?Which of the following is true about Slim-Fast?四、七选五（共5题，每题2.5分，共12.5分）7. A.B.Is Online School for You?Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700, 000 American kids, this wish comes true. 1 This kind of learning has different names:online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false!Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.2 Flexibility （灵活性）is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history. 3 However,traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered （注册）in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. 4Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends,listening to music, and playing games. 5 Since 2006, at least 38 states either have their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception.Of course, there are some drawbacks of going to school online.C. D. E. F.G.Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers.For some students, online school may be ideal but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology.五、补全句子（共10题，每题2.5分，共25分）8.我知道你们中许多人在生活中面临着各种各样的问题，很难把精力集中在专心读书上。

2019高三英语10月月考试题（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来阅答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man react to the woman’s apology?A. Angry.B. Tolerant.C. Happy.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Calling the police.B. Traffic accident.C. Saving the wounded people.3. Where should the table be placed?A. In the study.B. In the living room.C. Near the window in the same room.4. What does the woman mean?A. She dislikes going out.B. She will join them.C. She will stay with her mum.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and assistantB. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。