强调句型
- 格式：doc
- 大小：50.50 KB
- 文档页数：4
下载文档原格式
合集下载
强调句句型
强调句句型学习必备欢迎下载一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it 前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who +其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met LiMing yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who 不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ...,其余的时态用It is ...o（二）not…Until…句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分e.g.普通句：He didn,t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用UntiL不用till。
英语强调句的七种常见句式
英语强调句的七种常见句式我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多，比如在口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。
如：Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。
如：He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意，这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式)，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多，比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调，这类形容词主要的有：mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
英语强调句型
∙强调句的概念：强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型；∙强调句的使用:∙一、强调句句型：1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意：①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
强调句型(最完整讲义)
强调句型考点1.强调句型的基本结构及用法强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that /who +句子其余部分”。
其中，被强调的可以是主语、宾语和状语等，如果被强调的是人用that或who，其余情况用that.(1)强调主语：要特别注意主谓一致的问题，即that/who 后面的谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持一致。
如：It is I who teach you English。
是我教你们英语。
It was he that broke the window yesterday. 昨天打破窗户的是他。
（2）强调宾语。
如：It was him that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天遇到的是他、It was the glass that he bought yesterday. 他昨天买的是这个杯子。
（3）强调状语。
如：It was on Friday that the snow fell. 是在星期五下的雪。
It was here that I first met him. 这就是我初次与他见面的地方。
（4）当被强调的是not…until 句型中的until 引导的时间做状语的时候，要将not 放在until的前面。
如：It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到这件事。
It was not until I finished my homework that I went to bed. 直到做完作业，我才上床睡觉。
考点2. 强调句的一般疑问句形式强调句型的一般疑问句形式为“Is /Was + it + 被强调部分+ that/who/whom + 句子的其余部分”。
如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗？Was it in 2003 that SARS broke out? 是2003年SARS突发的吗？考点3.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that/who/whom + 句子其余部分？”如：Who was it that called the meeting？这会议是谁召开的？Whom was it that he got married? 他是什么时候结婚的？Why was it that he raised the question? 这是他之所以提出问题的原因吗？考点4.强调句型与其他从句的辨析(1) 强调句与定语从句：强调句可以还原为陈述句而定语从句不能It was in Japan that he was arrested.=He was arrested in Japan.他是在日本被捕的。
英语强调句型的7种
用助动词do来强调 当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动
词do表示对该动词的强调。如： Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶! I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原
调人时，可用that或who，当强调其他成分时，用that。注意，当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和 where 代 替that。 在具体使用时，要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较： 陈述句：It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。 一般疑问句：Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗? 特殊疑问句：Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来? 另外，还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式，它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。如： 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。 正常：I didn’t know real happiness until I met you. 强调：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到吃完饭他才现身。 正常：He didn’t turn up until the meal was over. 强调：It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.
英语强调句的七种常见句式
我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通 常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这 就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表示强调的方法很 多，比如在口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用 表示强调意义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首 这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
强调句型
强调：强调指的是，突出句子的某一部分，使其显得更加重要。
倒装结构是一种强调方式，除此之外，还有其他几种方式：1.强调句型其基本结构是It is/was +被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分被强调的部分一般是句子的主语、宾语或者状语。
that任何情况下通用，强调人的时候用who也行。
强调句型的基本特征是，去掉it、is/was以及that，句子仍然成立，仍然是完整句子。
如：It is I that saw him in the park yesterday. 去掉后是：I saw him in the park yesterday.强调句型的几种句式：基本形式：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分.一般疑问形式：Is/Was + it + 被强调部分 +that/who + 句子其他部分？特殊疑问形式：特殊疑问词 + is/was + it + that/who + 句子其他部分？强调句型的一种特殊形式：It is/was not until …… + that + 句子其他部分.对强调句型的考察一般几种在that上，有时候也会涉及it，对此，我们的建议是，任何情况下，见到it、is/was和that这三个部分中的任意两部分时，首先考虑强调句型的可能性，如果把已经出现的两个部分去掉，把另一处疑似的地方去掉，之后出现的是一个完整的句子，则是强调句型无疑，那么三个部分已经出现了两个部分，剩下的缺谁就补谁。
It is in 1991 which he got married. 已经出现了it和is，还有一个疑似部分which，可以把它们全部去掉，得到一个句子，in 1991 he got married，是完整句子，所以是强调句型，缺少that，将which 改为that。
强调句型还会出现在阅读理解中，与名词性从句搅在一起，与not …… but这个结构搅在一起，中间可能再掺和些定语从句，从而弄出一个超级复杂的句子，影响理解和判断。
英语中的强调句句型
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分（其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语）今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.（强调主语）今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.（强调宾语）今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.（强调地点状语）正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句：把be动词提前，它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗？是谁打开了门？3.not...until...的强调句式：当被强调的是not...until..句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了，我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.。
英语中的强调句句型
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分（其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语）今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.（强调主语）今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.（强调宾语）今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.（强调地点状语）正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句：把be动词提前，它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗？是谁打开了门？3.not...until...的强调句式：当被强调的是not...until..句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了，我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.（学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报）。
强调句型例句精选
强调句型例句精选
1. 我非常确定地告诉你，这个项目是我们取得成功的关键。
2. 他特别强调要按时完成这个任务，否则后果将不堪设想。
3. 我再次强调，会议开始前请大家将手机关机或调至静音模式。
4. 经过深思熟虑，我要强调我们需要更多的时间来完善这个计划。
5. 请注意，我要再次强调大家在工作场所要遵守机密性原则。
6. 领导强调了员工们要秉着诚实守信的原则对待客户。
7. 我强调一下，公司必须全面考虑环境保护的方案。
8. 我们不能忽视那些被边缘化的群体，这一点需要再次强调。
9. 强调员工的培训和发展是提升团队效能的关键之一。
10. 公司领导再三强调大家不要泄露重要的商业机密。
强调句型归纳
强调句型归纳强调句型是英语语法中常用的一种句型结构，用于强调句子中的某个部分或者突出某个信息。
在写作中，正确运用强调句型可以使文章更加生动有力，增强表达的效果。
本文将对常见的强调句型进行归纳总结。
一、强调句型的基本结构强调句型的基本结构为"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"。
其中，被强调部分可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词短语等。
具体结构如下：1. It is + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分2. It was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分二、强调句型的用法1. 强调名词强调句型可用于强调句子中的名词，使之成为句子中的重点。
例如：It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.（重点强调Mary）It's the book on the table that I'm looking for.（重点强调book）2. 强调形容词强调句型可用于强调句子中的形容词，突出描述某个对象的特征。
例如：It is such a beautiful day that we decided to go hiking.（强调beautiful）It was the most difficult exam I have ever taken.（强调difficult）3. 强调副词强调句型可用于强调句子中的副词，加强对某个动作或状态的强调。
例如：It is always important to speak the truth.（强调always）It was only last night that I realized my mistake.（强调only）4. 强调介词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的介词短语，使之成为句子中的重点。
例如：It is on the top of the mountain where we built our house.（强调on the top of the mountain）It was in the company of great writers that he found inspiration.（强调in the company of great writers）5. 强调动词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的动词短语，突出某个动作或者事件的重要性。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
“强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。
It在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。
使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：一、去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
试比较：1. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It is… that …后，句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is … that …后，句子变为you and Tom didn’t come yesterday. 仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。
再如：1. It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters. （05天津）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案A。
这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
2. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since （05安徽）答案D。
由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。
It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。
since的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
二、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用that。
试比较：It was because of the accident why he was late. (误), It was because of the accident that he was late. (正)。
又如：1. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. （08重庆）A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as答案A。
该题强干扰项是B，考生容易因强调时间状语until midnight而误选。
2. It was after he got what he had desired ____he realized it was not so important. （06辽宁）A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as答案A。
该句强调时间状语从句after he got what he had desired，题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。
不要误选B。
3. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. （08全国II）A. thatB. howC. whichD. when答案A。
强调地点状语in New Zealand.三、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式，在这方面很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选。
如:1. I just wonder ____that makes him so excited. （06山东）A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is答案D。
正常语序的强调句型容易看出，但要注意它的变体。
如果把该题变换一下语序：it is what that makes him so excited,不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调了疑问代词what，因为wonder后宾语从句，故用了陈述语序。
2. It was not until she got home ____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before （06全国卷二）答案B。
如果去掉强调结构，该句是一个“not… until”句型：Jennifer didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home. 要强调时间状语until she got home，这时要把主句中的否定词not 放在was之后。
四、强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be的变化只有is和was两种形式，如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时，就用It is…, 表达过去时的各种形式时，用It was….一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。
如：1. It is I who/ that am an English teacher.2. It is the boy who/ that speaks English best in the class.3. It was on Sunday that he gave George this ticket.4. It is the little girl who/ that has broken the glass.五、在复习中有可能把It is/ was…that句式都误认为是强调句型的几种情况：1、把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接is/was…that误认为是强调句式。
--- Where did you get to know her? （07山东）--- It was on the farm ____ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where答案D。
该句易误作强调句型，所以A是强干扰项。
这里where we worked 是定语从句，修饰the farm。
It指“与她相识”这件事。
该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D，因为平日教学老师一再强调，用强调句型时即使强调地点状语，也不能用where而用that。
该句如果要用it was… that强调句型的话，可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I gotto know her.”2、把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。
It was twenty miles from our city to the village ____the accident happened.A. thatB. whenC. thenD. where答案D。
本题貌似It was…that强调句型，其实不然。
句中It表示距离，where 引导地点状语从句。
3、把It is/ was…that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。
The Foreign Minister said, “____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”（04北京）A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is答案D。
如果选A和C，指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容，选B意义不通。
故选D。
虽然选It is后题干中出现了It is… that结构，但这不是强调句型。
很明显，题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语。
____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economyA. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It （06浙江）答案D。
如果去掉It is … that,中间的our belief就无法处理，因此该句不是强调句型，而是一个复合句，It是形式主语，that引导真正主语。
强调句型It is/ was… that/ who主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语或表语。
如果要强调谓语动词,应该用代动词do及其变形does或did，这三种形式常用在谓语动词之前，以加强语气。
它一般只能强调现在时与过去时。
如：I do wish I could. 我真希望我能。
He does look well. 他的确看起来气色很好。
You did give me a fright. 你真把我给吓了一跳。
跟踪训练：一、单项填空1. --- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.--- When was ____? （07浙江）--- ____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It2. It is not who is right but what is right ____is of importance. （07重庆）A. whichB. itC. thatD. this3. It was along the Mississippi River ____Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where （08天津）4. Was it in the room ____ Mr. Johnson lived ____the exhibition was held?A. that; thatB. where; thatC. where; whereD. that; where5. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. in repair6. It is in Steven Spielberg’s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending theirholidays in a small village by the sea.A. where; whoB. which; thatC. that; thatD. where; that7. ---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me.A. rather thanB. as well asC. but alsoD. together with8. When was ____you met with the famous scientist?A. it thatB. itC. the placeD. the place that9. It was the photo of mine ____was taken ____stood the high tower.A. which; thatB. that; thatC. that; whereD. who; that10. Is it the years ____ you worked in the factory ____have a good effect on your literary works?A. that; whereB. that; thatC. when; whereD. when; that11. —Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?—No,_____ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. it wasB. there wasC. there wereD. there had12. It was _____ the exam results were known _____ a lot of time on computer games.A. until; did the boy begin to regret having wastedB. not until; that the boy began to regret to have wastedC. not until; that the boy began to regret wastingD. until; did the boy begin to regret to waste二、用强调句型it is/ was… that/ who强调划线部分1. She didn’t know her mother was ill in bed until she came home from work.2. Did his father die during the Second World War?3. Who broke the window?4. How did you succeed?5. He is a teacher now.6. I bought you the dictionary.7. I am to blame.8. You are wrong.9. I am looking for him.10. He told me the news at the gate.答案及解析：1－5DCCBA 6－10CAACD 11－12 AC1.D。