2020年中考英语复习-历年词汇中考真题精选

12020年中考英语热点重点题型专练(04)（考试时长:50分钟）学校 班级 姓名 考号一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds ofeven died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afr aid of it. But Zhong was enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan.It spread around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84,led team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks文章主旨：这是一篇介绍钟南山院士的记叙文，文章介绍了钟南山院士为对抗疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠肺炎，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解A字部1. ableadj. 能够……的；有能力的；能干的关联词组：be able to do sth.能做某事用法：be able to与can的区别：can只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。

词性转换：ability n.能力反义词：unable adj.不会的，无能的（2019，北京卷，阅读A）It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture.2. abroadadv.在国外；到国外关联词组：study abroad海外留学；work abroad在（到）国外工作同义词：overseas adv.在国外，在海外 adj.海外的，国外的（2019，山东卷，阅读表达）A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.3. absentadj. 缺席的，不在的关联词组：be absent from…缺席……；be absent-minded心不在焉词性转换：absence n.缺席，不在（2019，河南卷，单项选择）26.—What’s the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.—Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and ask Ms. Brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would4. accentn. 口音，音调关联词组：British accent英式口音；American accent美式口音；local accent乡音，方言（2019，浙江卷，完形）It s cool! My sister loves the British accent. (口音). 5. acceptv. 接受；认可accept和receive的区别：receive: 收到（表客观）；accept：接受（表主观）词性转换：acceptable adj.可接受的；acceptance n.接受，认可（2019，北京卷，单项填空）11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted6. accidentn. （交通）事故；意外关联词组：traffic accident交通事故；by accident=by chance偶然词性转换：accidental adj.意外的，偶然的；accidentally adv.意外地（2019，浙江卷，阅读B）To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.7. achievevt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果关联词组：achieve success取得成功词性转换：achievement n.成就（2019，山东卷，词汇运用）49. People who learn ________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.8. actvt. 行动；表演关联词组：act as担当，充当词性转换：action n.动作，行动；active adj.积极的，主动的；actively adv.积极地；activity n.活动（2019，江苏卷，阅读A）22. On which day are there two different activities?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.（2019，山东卷，词性转换）68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)9. addvi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和关联词组：add… to…把……加到……上熟词生义：接着说，补充说。

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单词拼写（词汇运用） (共25题；共119分)1. （1分）The king promised the old man，"You can have any prize if you w________ the game．"2. （1分）It's too wet to walk. We'll go swimming ________ (代替).3. （1分）根据首字母提示补全单词。

（1）The girl stood by the window, deep in t________.（2）Look out! The bank robbers have got g________.（3）As we know, Internet is also a kind of i________ that is used widely throughout the world.（4）How s________ you all are! An elep hant can’t be like a wall.（5）A large b________ is made of strong material and is full of hot gas to make it rise in the air.4. （1分）We don't need this ________ （现代的）iphone-7.5. （1分）Amy usually________(乘地铁)to get to school．6. （1分）Gao Xiaosong was arrested for drunk driving because it was ________ (违反) the law.7. （1分）根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示, 写出单词的正确形式, 每空一词。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十N、O字部1. nationaladj.国家的，全国性的，民族的；国内的，本国的；国有的，国立的关联词组：National Day国庆节；national standard国家标准；national culture民族文化；national team国家队○1national表示“国家的，全国性的”，与local（当地的，地方性的）相对。

例如：Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. 1929至1933年间，美国的国民收入下降过半。

○2national表示“国内的，本国的”，与international相对。

例如：national and international news国内和国际新闻○3national表示“国有的，国立的”：a national museum国家博物馆词性转换：nation n.国家；民族；nationally adv.全国性；nationality n.国籍关联单词：international adj.国际的（2019，江西卷，阅读B）I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge (边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya (肯尼亚).2. naturaladj.自然的，天然的关联词组：natural gas天然气；natural environment自然环境；natural resource自然资源；natural world自然界；natural science自然科学用法：○1natural表示“自然的，天然的”，与man-made（人造的）相对，例如：the need for natural light in offices 办公室里需要自然光的照射○2natural表示“天生的，本能的，与生俱来的”，形容行为或能力：Babies have a natural fear of falling.婴儿本能地害怕跌倒。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十六S字部（三）1. spreadv.传播；扩散；张开，展开词形变化：过去式spread，过去分词spread用法：○1表示“扩散，蔓延”，指影响更多的人或地方，后面可跟介词through/over/among等。

例如：The disease spread rapidly among the poor. 疾病在穷人中间迅速传播。

○2表示“流传；散布，传播”，指信息或观点，可及物可不及物；其后可跟介词to/through/over等。

例如：Word spread quickly that she was leaving. 她要离开的消息迅速传开。

○3表示“张开，伸开”，指手臂、手指、腿等；其后常接out。

例如：She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. 她张开双臂，孩子向她跑来。

（2019，浙江卷，词汇运用）40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统的) culture.2. standardn.&adj.标准（的）关联词组：living standard=standard of living生活水平；up to standard达到标准名词用法：表示“水平，标准，规格，规范”，其后常接介词of：How do you think of the general standard of education there? 你觉得那里教育的整体水准如何？形容词用法：○1表示“正常的，标准的，普通的”，形容普遍接受的，相当于normal。

例如：This is our standard price. 这是我们的标准价格。

○2表示“标准的”，指形状、大小、质量等。

例如：We make shoes in standard and wide sizes. 我们制造标准码和加宽码的鞋子。

2020年中考英语专题复习——代词卷二（真题）一、单选题（共35题；共70分）1.—Uncle Lee, may I see your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for ______.A. mineB. hisC. hers2.—Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?—Oh, yes. It's . Thank you, Mike.A. meB. myC. mine3.Their plants don't grow very well, but ____ look really good.A. weB. ourC. oursD. ourselves4.Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself5.—So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is ________?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. yoursB. hisC. mine6.Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. minest month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs8.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our9.—Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.—Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine10.I have a lovely pet cat. ________name is Lazy.A. ItB. ThisC. ItsD. She11.Look! The boys are making the model boat by___.A. himselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves12.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for________.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves13.When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours14.The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.15.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who16.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing17.—What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day?—．She made a card for her.A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. Everything18.We haven't got meat for dinner. Let's buy ____chicken.A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; anyD. any; some19.—I found in the room. Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody20.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in21.The New Year Concert was so amazing that _____ left in the middle of it.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody22.—Do you like rock music or light music?—_______. I like pop music.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either23.Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing24.—Is that your watch, Mike？—No, it isn't. is on the table.A. IB. MeC. Mine25.—Excuse me, I'd like to buy a birthday gift for my son.—We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________for your son.A. thatB. oneC. itD. either26.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates?— Yes. Let's say hello to ____________.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him27.—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookstore here.—I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that28.—I like the coat but not the color. Have you got one.—Yes, I'll show you.29.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of .A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves30.To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as __________.A. oursB. weC. ourD. uslie has some now friends. She likes to play with _________ after school.A. meB. usC. youD. them32.—You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?— ___________ serious. Just a cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything33.—Can you kick the ball to end of the football field?—It's hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. anotherB. the otherC. other34. is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.A. ThatB. ItC. One35.My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______, and the pink one is hers.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——李叔叔，我可以看一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，我的坏了，你可以向你的姑姑要她的。

2020年中考英语重难点单词背诵大全(名师精选中考真题常考重难点单词，建议下载背诵)act v.行动，表演achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的；adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adj. adv. 向前的basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebration n.庆祝，祝贺certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区•communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ?compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑confused ?confident adj. 自信的；确信的unconfident ?confidence?connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害；损毁n. 损害；损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘description ?desire n. 欲望；要求vt. 要求；想要; 渴望develop v开发；使成长；进步, 发育；进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的disappoint v.使……失望disappear v 消失；失踪；不复存在disappearance n. 消失；不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献drive vi. 开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推动，educate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去；擦除vi. 被擦去，被抹掉exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达；快递adj.迅速的n. 快车，快递；捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败，不及格；衰退；fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forwardsformal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的informal ?free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；准备frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ?gather vt. 收集；使…聚集vi. 聚集get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地greet vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害harmful adj. 有伤害的hand v.递给handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi.改善,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想；臆断include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加，增长；提高vi. vt. 繁殖；增加，增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断；推论vi. 推断；作出推论influence n. 影响；感化；vt. 影响；改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断last n. 末尾，最后；上个adj. 最后的v 持续；维持vt. 度过，拖过；使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的light v.点燃limit n. 限度；限制；界线vt. 限制；限定location n.位置,场所lower v.低下make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见；满足vi. 相遇；接触n. 集会adj. 适宜的；合适的mental adj. 精神的；脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起middle-aged adj.中年的nod n. 点头；打盹vt. 点头；点头表示mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心obstacle n.障碍•offer vt. 提供；试图；出价n. 提议；operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi. 令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防，阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫n. 按；压pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper ?protect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到；延伸；传开；伸出手receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低refuse v.拒绝reuse n. 重新使用，再用vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论；回顾；复习v 回顾；复审；检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动；搬迁recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别vi.承认remain vi. 保持；依然；留下n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金renew vt. 使更新；续借vi. 更新；重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭；堕落rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸n. 上升；高地；增加；出现raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求research ?select vt. 挑选；选拔adj. 精选的；极好的n. 被挑选者；精萃seldom adv. 很少，不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离，分开separation n.分离，分开serve vt./vi. 招待，供应；为…服务shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动n. 摇动；哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读；从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持，支援n. 支持者supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充solve vt. 解决；解答vi. 作解答solution?system n.系统；制度spread vt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开n. 传播；伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的n. 价值；财产wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹v 惊讶；想知道中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basicbeat benefitblameblindbombbotherbreathebullycagecancelcancercausecasuallycelebrationcertainchainchallengecheerclosecomfortablecommandcommoncommunity •communicatecommunicationcomparecomplaincomplaintcompleteconfuseconfused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage deaf degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donatedrive educate effect emotionally encourage energyerase exactlyexit expect experience experienced experiment expert explainexplanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escapefakefailfear fireworks follow forwards formal informal free freedom fridge friendship fix frighten frightened frightening gatherget-together generous government gradually greetharmharmfulhand handy handout head headphone heighthigh-fathidehighwayhitholdhonesty honor human-powered improveimagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectualinternational interview introduce inviteitem journey judgelastlaptop latest leading lightlimit location lowermakemajor magic manage manager marry measure meet mental mention middle-aged nodmopmurdernativenaturallynervousnervousnessnutnutritiousnoticeobstacle •offeroperationorganizeoverdooverdonepatientpeacefullyperfectperformphonephotographyphysical(ly)picturepleasepleasedpleasingpoisonpollutepowderpower powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove punish purpose push radio rainforest raiserate (un)reasonable reach receive reference reduce refuse reuseregular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxed review remove recognize remain rescue requirement respect respond result reward renew removerushrunruinriseraisesafety satellite satisfy (un)satisfied scare= fear, frighten scientific screenseed search research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serveshakeshapeshare sickness signal similarskimspecialstart-upstay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supply solve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tent theory thumb traditional treattrust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusualvaluevehiclevictoryvolunteerworthwonder高频词组a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食，靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像，不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时，偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启；开创; 开辟or else 否则，要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）put up with 忍受rather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……高频词组a bit (of)a great deala good/great manya kind ofa number ofa piece ofabove allaccording toadd up toafter allafter classagain and againagree to do sth.agree with sb.ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the bestanswer forapart from arrive at (in) a placeas a matter of factas a resultas...asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas wellas well asbelong tobe proud ofbe strict withbreak away frombreak downbreak inbreak offbreak outbreak upbring inbring onbring upbuild upby accidentby and byby dayby the waycall forcall incall oncall upcare forcarry offcarry oncarry outcatch up withchange intocheck incheck outclear upcome aboutcome acrosscome backcome downcome fromcome income offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome upcome up withcompare tocompare with21congratulate...on…connect toconnect withcut downcut offcut upday and nightdo one's bestdeal withdepend on (upon)die outdifferent fromdivide updivide...into...do some cleaning (shopping) dozens ofdrop indue toeach otherearn one's living either...orenjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall ill far awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill infind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then onfrom... tofrom time to timeget along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo awaygo bygo fishing (shopping, skat- ing)go forgo for a walkgo in forgo offgo ongo on doing...go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do)hand inhand outhave a coldhang onhang uphave a gift forhave a good timehave classes22have fun with have got to have tohear ofhear fromhelp oneself to help sb. with sth. help...outhold onhold one's breath hold outhold up hundreds of hurry upin a hurryin allin a wordin commonin debtin dangerin factin front ofin need ofin orderin order thatin order toin other words in peace in publicin surprisein the endin timeinstead ofjoin injoin upjust nowkeep backkeep doing sth.keep offkeep onkeep one's wordkeep upknock atknock into sb.laugh atlead tolet inlet outlive onlook afterlook aheadlook down uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook outlook throughlook uplots ofmake a facemake friends withmake upmake up ofmake up one's mindmillions ofmore or lessneither...nor…next tono doubtno longernot any morenot at allnot only ... but alsonot so...asnot till/untilnow and thennow thatof course 当然on (the, an) averageon dutyon footon showon timeon/over the radio23once againonce moreonce upon a time one after another open upor elseought toout of breathout of orderout of workover and over again pass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpersuade sb. to do pick outpick uppoint outpoint toprevent ... fromput awayput downput offput onput on a performance put on weight put output upput up withrather thanrefer toregard... asring backring offring upright awayright nowrun awayrun out ofsave one's lifescores ofsee...offsell outsend forsend outsend upsentence...to deathseparate...from...set downset freeset offset outset up settle downshow offside by sideso as toso farso far asso long asso...thatsooner or laterspeed upspend...onstand fortick tostop doing sth.stop to do sth.struggle againstsuch astake awaytake it easytake offtake one's timetake outtake placetake sb. in the armstake the place oftake uptalk abouttalk ofthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday24the more...the more...the other daythink aboutthink ofthousands ofthrow awaytoo...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overturn upup and downused to sth.used to do sth.wait forwake upwork outworry aboutwrap upwrite downwrite to25。

2020年中考英语专题复习——连词（真题）一、单选题（共50题；共100分）1. ( 2分) It's hard for us to say goodbye ______ we have so many happy days to remember.A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. until2. ( 2分) Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as3. ( 2分) She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though4. ( 2分) —Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?—I'd like to, ______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.A. butB. orC. andD. so5. ( 2分) I know his face ______ I can't remember his name.A. andB. butC. orD. so6. ( 2分) Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. since7. ( 2分) Betty kept silent at first _______ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. soB. butC. orD. because8. ( 2分) —Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing?—_______ the crowded traffic _________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.A. Not only; but alsoB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Neither; nor9. ( 2分) Be patient! Give him more time, ______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so10. ( 2分) — Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as11. ( 2分) his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.A. Because; soB. Because; /C. Although; butD. Although; /12. ( 2分) —I really want to pass the exam for further study.—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will came true you put your heart into it.A. even ifB. as long asC. as soon as13. ( 2分) — What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.— Let's collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.A. unlessB. so thatC. becauseD. so long as14. ( 2分) —It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.15. ( 2分) We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where16. ( 2分) He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. As17. ( 2分) You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you're able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when18. ( 2分) Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A. IfB. AlthoughC. UntilD. Because19. ( 2分) Some people won't realize the importance of their health they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until20. ( 2分) —Excuse me. Is it my turn now?—Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.A. untilB. sinceC. so21. ( 2分) —There is always a smile on your face. Isn't there any trouble in your life?—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.A. WhenB. BeforeC. UntilD. After22. ( 2分) I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who23. ( 2分) I always get up early on weekdays, ______I'm afraid I will be late for school.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. than24. ( 2分) —I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting25. ( 2分) In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. as soon asD. while26. ( 2分) Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until27. ( 2分) It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because28. ( 2分) —What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until29. ( 2分) Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also30. ( 2分) — Can students go online during lessons?—They can ________ it is for that lesson.31. ( 2分) —It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.—But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though32. ( 2分) — Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?— The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also33. ( 2分) Mr Black walked around and offered help ____ we were doing an experiment.A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless34. ( 2分) Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, ______ he didn't catch anything.A. soB. orC. forD. but35. ( 2分) Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.A. soB. orC. butD. and36. ( 2分) When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. because37. ( 2分) Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless38. ( 2分) The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “level" are the same they are read left tonight or right to left.A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. whether39. ( 2分) Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next time.A. andB. orC. but40. ( 2分) —Do you still remember our primary school teacher Mrs. Liu?—Yes. She always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however41. ( 2分) Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because42. ( 2分) The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after43. ( 2分) My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.A. sinceB. thoughC. until44. ( 2分) When you're tired, you can get close to the nature you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.A. orB. andC. but45. ( 2分) Lots of scientists are working hard _____ send astronauts to Mars.A. soB. butC. in order toD. so that46. ( 2分) —I won't go travelling again during the spring festival. You can't imagine how expensive the hotel is! —____________. The transport is a big problem, too.A. So will IB. Nor do IC. Neither will ID. So I will47. ( 2分) Work really hard, you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot.A. butB. soC. orD. and48. ( 2分) We will have to cancel the baseball match the weather improves.A. unlessB. becauseC. as soon asD. if49. ( 2分) Daily homework is necessary, _________too much of it may bring harm to students.A. soB. forC. butD. or50. ( 2分) The Italian woman didn't feel a culture shock________it was her first time to Shanghai.A. thoughB. sinceC. ifD. when答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】表因果关系的连词，连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：说再见不容易，因为我们有那么多的值得记住的快乐日子。

备战2020年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写（真题）D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单词拼写（词汇运用） (共25题；共119分)1. （1分）—What's your favorite sport, Coco?—I beg your p________?—I mean what your favorite sport is.2. （1分）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

（1）With the development of ________ (工业), more and more water is polluted.（2）Drums play an important role in ________ （非洲的） traditional music.（3）"Don't go ________(超过) the fifth street, or you've gone too far," the guide said to the visitors.（4）Have you got the ________ (up-to-date) information about the first National Memorial Day?（5）Anyone who ________ (偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.3. （1分） Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean. MH370 first d________ in the early hours of March 8th, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.We should know how to s________ ourselves when the crash happened. Australian professor Galea, summed up 6 golden rules after years of research. It might be able to help you escape in case of emergency.S________ 1985, Australian professor ED Galea has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 plane crashes, searching for the keys to survival.First, if you are traveling in a f ________ group, you should insist that the airline does not separate （分开）you throughout the aircraft. Why? It's natural that if you're involved in that kind of situation that you're going to want to meet the family before you move out.Second, how do you untie your seat belt in a plane? You press a button. If you can't untie your seat belt, then, you can't run away and your c________ of survival will drop.Third, sit within seven rows of an exit and count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Count so that you can find an exit in the d________ .Fourth, we would all be safer if airline seats faced backward. But the difficulty with this is that the most of the tourists don't like t________ with their back facing the direction of travel.Fifth, “Smoke is h________to your health. If you take in enough of them, you will die,” explains Galea. You must learn how to use a smoke mask. Otherwise, you'll waste time trying to put it on -- time that could be used for running a ________ .At last, listen to the preflight briefing（飞行前的注意事项） by the flight attendants and read the s________ instructions. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.4. （1分）The ________(袋鼠) moves by jumping on its back legs.5. （1分）Molly really thanks her mother for________(督促)her to study.6. （1分）I________ ________(握手)with Jack when we met for the first time．7. （1分）根据中文提示词，用词组的适当形式填空。

2020年中考英语专题复习试卷(名师精选中考真题+参考答案，值得下载练习)姓名：班级：限时：分钟一、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

Our clothes are usually made of cotton or wool. Some students in Shandong did something (1) . They wore the clothes made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!Last year, some students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a fashion show. (2) clothes were made of many kinds of things. The show gave the students opportunity (3) things by hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw some old things away.Students had lots of good ideas. To make new dresses, some (4) the things that used like old clothes, old newspapers, old discs and so on.“Our world is short of energy (5). We hope to save energy.” said Xie Hong at Linyi Art School. Xie had more than 20 discs on her (6) blue dress. She got them from her friends. “Though the discs are old. I lo ok very cool in them！” she said.Zhang Jing, a student from the school looked like a (7) in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw (8) the fields and put them all together. “I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.Wu Yue made clothes for (9) . She had white cloth all over her. She tried to walk as slowly as possible. It looked like she was walking on the moon. “I hope I will (10) it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon！” she said.二、补全对话A: 11B: Of course. What would you like to know?A: It says here in the leaflet(传单) that you eat with the family.B: That's right.A: 12 I'm not used to Western food.B: I'm sure they will try to give you food that you like. But it will also give you the chance to try Western food. You might find that you like it a lot.A: I suppose so.How about my room? 13B: No. All our home-stay students have their own rooms.A: 14B: Well, it depends on how the family does it. When you first go to the family home, you can find out all these things.A: Do Chinese students usually like it?B: Yes. In fact, they often make good friends with the families and keep in touch after they come home.A: 1511．12. 13. 14. 15.三、阅读理解Tommy had always liked going to the zoo.16. He decided to go to an animal shelter (收容所) near his house.As he arrived, he was surprised, because he heard lions even from the parking lot. The shelter was clean and the volunteers working there were very helpful.17．Zoos had beautiful homes set up for each animal, but you could not get near the animals at all. At this shelter, he was close enough to reach out and touch some animals, even they were in cages. 18. It seemed like a more personal experience.The best part about the place was the stories. 19. These were hard luck stories with a happy ending.Someone at this shelter had stepped up to take care of the animals, and now Tommy could enjoy meeting them and learn from them.20．All the visitors thanked the volunteers and made a donation(捐赠) when it was finally time to go. It made them feel good to be helping out any way they could.16．17. 18. 19. 20.参考答案一、1.amazing 2.Their 3.to make 4.found5．seriously 6.nice7.farmer8.from9.astronauts 10．wear二、11～15 CFABE三、16～20 BCGEA。

2020年中考英语词汇汇总（按词性分类）2020年中考英语词汇汇总（按词性分类）一．冠词(3个)1.a一个(件/只……)2.an一个(件/只……)3.the这;这个;那;那个二.连词(24个)1.after在……以后2.and和;又3.as像……一样;如同;因为4.because因为5.before在……之前6.but但是7.if如果;假使;是否;是不是8.neither也不9.nor也不10.or或者;还是;否则11.since从……以来;……以后12.that既然,由于(引导宾语从句等)13.though虽然14.till直到;直到……为止15.until直到;直到……为止16.when当……的时候17.whether是否18.while在/当……的时候;和……同时19.than比20.so因此;所以21.both…and…两个都;既……又……22.not only…but also…不但……而且……23.either…or…或者……或者……;不是……就是……24.neither…nor…既不……也不……三.介词(37个)1.about在各处;四处;关于2.after在……之后;在……后面3.along沿着;顺着4.as作为;当作5.among在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间6.at(表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向)7.before在……前面;在……以前8.behind在……后面9.below在……下面10.beside在……旁边;靠近11.between在(两者) 之间;在……中间12.by在……旁边;靠近;(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘13.down沿着(街道、河流)而下14.during在……的期间;在……过程中15.except除……之外16.for(表示方向)往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为…17.from(表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候)从……起;(表示距离)距;(表示来源) 来自18.in front of在……前面19.into(表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成20.in(表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间);穿;戴在…(情况/状况)中;使用(语言)21.like像22.near在……附近;靠近24.off(表示脱离)离开23.of(表示所属关系)…的;表示数量)…的;(表示其中)…的25.on在……上面;在……时刻;关于26.over在……上方(以上);越过;遍及27.past(指时间)过;走过某处28.since自从…以来29.through穿过;通过;从开始到结束30.till直到……为止31.until直到……为止32.up在/向……上面33.to(表示方向) 到，向;(表示间接关系) 给; (表示钟点) 在……之前34. with (表示具有) 带有;(表示手段或方法)用;(表示伴随) 与…一道;和…一起35. without 没有36. round 环绕一周;围着37. under 在/向……下面四. 代词(40个)1. 人称代词（8对）我 I / me你 you / you他 he / him她 she / her它 it / it我们 we / us你们 you / you他/她/它们 they / them2. 物主代词（8对）我的 my / mine你的 your / yours他的 his / his她的 her / hers它的 its / its我们的 our / ours你们的 your / yours他/她/它们的 their / theirs 3. 反身代词（8个）我自己 myself你自己 yourself他自己 himself她自己 herself它自己 itself我们自己 ourselves你们自己 yourselves他/她/它们自己 themselves五. 数词（64个）1. 基数词（32个）1.一 one2.二 two3. 三three4. 四four5.五 five6.六 six7. 七seven8. 八eight9. 九nine10. 十ten11. 十一eleven12.十二 twelve13.十三 thirteen14. 十四fourteen15. 十五fifteen16.十六 sixteen17. 十七seventeen18. 十八eighteen19.十九 nineteen20. 二十twenty21.二十一 twenty-one 30. 三十thirty40. 四十forty50. 五十fifty60. 六十sixty70. 七十seventy 80. 八十eighty90. 九十ninety100. 一百a hundred123. a hundred and twenty-three1,000. a thousand1,000,000. a million2. 序数词（32个）第一 first第二 second第三 third第四 fourth第五 fifth第六 sixth第七 seventh第八 eighth第九 ninth第十 tenth第十一 eleventh第十二 twelfth第十三 thirteenth第十四 fourteenth第十五 fifteenth第十六 sixteenth第十七 seventeenth第十八 eighteenth第十九 nineteenth第二十 twentieth第二十一 twenty-first第三十 thirtieth第四十 fortieth第五十 fiftieth第六十 sixtieth第七十 seventieth第八十 eightieth第九十 ninetieth第一百 a hundredth第一百二十三 a hundred and twenty-third 第一千 a thousandth第一百万 a millionth六. 形容词(151个)1. able 能够;有能力的2. above 上面的3. afraid 害怕的;担心的4. alone 单独的5. all 全部;所有的6. angry 生气的;愤怒的7. another 再一;另一8. any 一些;任何的9. bad 坏的;严重的10. beautiful 美丽的11. big 大的12. black 黑色的13. blue 蓝色的14. both 两;双15. bright 明亮的;聪明的16. brown 棕(褐)色的17. busy 忙的;忙碌的18. careful 小心的;仔细的19. cheap 便宜的20. clean 干净的;清洁的21. clear 清晰的;清楚的22. close 近的;靠近的23. cloudy 多云的24. cold 冷的;寒冷的25. cool 凉的;凉快的26. dangerous 危险的27. dark 黑暗的;深色的28. dead 死的29. dear 亲爱的;贵的30. deep 深的31. delicious 美味的；可口的32. different 不同的；差异的33. difficult 困难的；艰难的34. dirty 脏的35. dry 干的；干燥的36. early 早的37. east 东方的38. easy 容易的39. either （两者中）任何一方的40. empty 空的41. enough 足够的；充分的42. every 每一；每个的43. expensive 昂贵的44. famous 著名的45. far 远的46. fast 快的47. favourite 喜爱的；中意的48. few 不多的；少数的49. fine 晴朗的；（身体）很好50. first 第一；最初的51. foreign 外国的52. free 空闲的53. friendly 友好的54. front 前面的；前部的55. full 满的；饱的56. glad 高兴的；乐意的57. good 好；良好58. great 伟大的；重要的59. green 绿色的60. half 半；一半61. happy 高兴的；幸福的62. hard 困难的63. healthy 健康的；卫生的64. heavy 重的65. high 高的66. hot 热的67. hungry 饥饿的68. ill 生病的；不健康的69. important 重要的70. interested 感兴趣的；关心的71. interesting 有趣的72. kind 友好的；和善的73. large 大的；巨大的st 最后的；最近刚过去的75. late 迟的；晚的76. lazy 懒惰的77. left 左边的78. light 轻的；浅色的79. little 小的；少的80. long （距离）长的/远的81. loud 大声的；响亮的82. low 底的；矮的83. lucky 运气好的；侥幸的84. many 许多的85. modern 现代的86. much 许多的；大量的87. near 近的88. neither （两者）都不89. new 新的；新鲜的90. next （距离）最近的；紧挨的91. nice 美好的；令人愉快的92. no 没有93. north 北方的94. old 旧的；年老的95. only 唯一的；仅有的96. open 开着的；开口的97. orange 橙色的98. other 别的；另外的99. polite 有礼貌的100. poor 贫穷的101. popular 流行的102. possible 可能的；可能发生的103. quick 快的；迅速的104. quiet 安静的105. ready 准备好的106. red 红色的107. rich 富裕的；有钱的108. right 右边的；正确的109. round 圆的；球形的110. sad 悲伤的；使人悲伤的111. same 同样的112. second 第二113. serious 严重的；认真的114. several 几个；若干115. short 短的；矮的116. sick 生病的；有病的117. slow 慢的；缓慢的118. small 小的；少的119. some 一些；几个120. sorry 对不起的；难过的121. south 南方的122. strong （身体）强壮的123. such 这样的；那样的124. sure 肯定的;确定的125. sweet 甜的126. tall 高的127. terrible 可怕的；极不舒服的128. that 那；那个129. these 这些130. thin 瘦的；薄的131. thirsty 口渴的132. this 这；这个133. those 那些134. tired 疲劳的；累的135. true 真的；真实的136. useful 有用的；有益的137. usual 通常的；平常的138. warm 暖和的；温暖的139. weak 差的；弱的140. well 好的；健康的141. wet 湿的；潮的142. west 西方的143. what 多么；何等；什么144. which 哪一个；哪些145. white 白色的146. whole 整个的147. wide 宽的；宽阔的148. wonderful 极好的，精彩的149. wrong 错误的；不对的150. yellow 黄色的151. young 年轻的七. 副词（94个）1. about 大约；到处2. above 在上面3. after 在后；后来4. again 再一次；再；又5. ago 以前6. all 全部地7. almost 几乎；将近8. along 向前；和……一起9. already 已经10. also 也11. always 总是；永远12. around 在周围；在附近13. away 离开；远离14. back 向后；回原处15. before 以前16. behind 在后面；向后17. certainly 当然18. close 近；靠近19. deep 深地20. down 向下21. early 早地22. either 也（不）23. enough 足够地；充分地24. even 甚至；更25. ever 曾经；无论何时26. everywhere 到处27. far 远地28. fast 快地；迅速地29. first 最初30. hard 努力地；（下雨 / 下雪等）猛烈地31. hardly 几乎不32. here 这里；在这里；向这里33. home 回家；到家34. how 怎样；多么35. in 在家；在内；向内36. instead 代替；相反37. just 正好；刚才；仅38. last 最后地；最近刚过去39. late 迟地；晚地40. later 之后；过后41. left 向左42. little 很少地43. long 长久44. loud 大声地；响亮地45. low 低；矮46. much 非常；更加47. near 附近；邻近48. neither 也不49. never 决不；从来不50. next 随后；下一步51. no 没有；不；无52. not 不；没53. now 现在54. off （电 / 自来水）停了55. often 经常56. on （穿/戴/放……）上57. once 从前58.only只；仅仅59. out 离开；向外；在外60. outside 在外面61. over 结束；完了62. perhaps 可能；也许63. quickly 快地；迅速地64. quite 完全；十分65. rather 相当；宁可66. really 真正地；确实67. right 正确地；恰恰68. since 从那时以来69. slowly 慢地；缓慢地70. so 如此；很71. sometimes 有时72. soon 很快；不久73. still 仍然；还74. such 那么75. suddenly 突然76. then 那时；然后77. there 在(往)那儿；表示“存在”78. through自始至终79. today 今天；现在；当前80. together 一起81. tomorrow 明天82. tonight 今天晚上；今夜83. too 也；太84. twice 两次；两倍85. under 在下面；向下面86. up 向上；在上87. usually 通常；经常88. very 很；非常89. well 好90. when 什么时候91. where 在（往）哪里92. why 为什么93. yes 是；同意94. yet 还；仍然八. 动词（171个）1. agree 同意2. answer 回答；答复3. arrive 到达；达到4. ask 问；请求；要求5. be 是；成为6. beat 敲打；打胜；打赢7. become 变得；成为8. begin 开始；着手9. blow吹；刮风；吹气10. borrow （向别人）借；借用11. break 打破；打断；打碎12. bring 带来；拿来13. brush 刷；擦14. buy 买；购买15. call 称呼；取名；叫喊16. can 能够；可以；可能17. care 关心；照料；照顾18. carry 运送；搬运；携带19. catch 捉住；赶上（车辆）20. change 改变；更换21. choose 挑选；选举22. clean 弄干净；擦干净23. close 关；闭24. come 来；来到25. cook 煮；烧；烹调26. cost 花费；值（多少钱）27. cover 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖28. cross 穿过；渡过29. cry 喊叫；哭30. cut 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；31. dance 跳舞32. decide 决定；下决心33. die 死34. dig 挖（洞/沟等）；掘35. do 做（事）；干（事）36. draw 画；绘制37. drink 喝；饮38. drive 驾驶；驱赶39. eat 吃40. enjoy 欣赏；享有41. excuse 原谅；宽恕42. fail 失败；不及格43. fall 落下；下降44. feel 感觉；触；摸45. fill 满；充满46. find 找到；发现47. finish 结束；做完48. fish 钓鱼；捕鱼49. fly 飞；飞行50. follow 跟随；（表示时间/次序等）接着51. forget 忘记；忘掉52. get 变得；得到53. give 给；给予54. go 去；走55. grow 生长；种植56. hand 递；给；交付57. happen 发生58. have 有；吃；喝；进行59. hear 听见；听说60. help 帮助61. hold 拿；握住；举行62. hope 希望63. hurry 赶紧；匆忙64. hurt 伤害；伤痛65. invent发明；创造66. join 连接；参加；加入67. jump 跳；跳跃68. keep 保持；保存69. kill 杀死；弄死70. knock 敲击；打71. know 知道；懂得72. last 持续73. laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑74. lay 放；搁；生（蛋）75. learn 学习；学会76. leave 离开；剩下77. lend 借出；把……借给78. let 让79. lie 躺；卧；平放80. like 喜欢；喜爱；想要81. listen 听；仔细听；倾听82. live 居住；生活83. look 看；好像；显得84. love 爱；热爱；很喜欢85. make 做；制造86. matter 要紧；有关系（用于否定句和疑问句）87. may 可以；可能88. mean 意思是…；意味着…89. meet 遇见；碰见90. mend修理91. mind 关心；介意92. miss 错过；没看见93. move 移动；搬动94. must 必须；（表示猜测）一定是95. name 取名；命名96. need 需要；必需97. open 打开；张开98. own 拥有99. pass 经过；传递100. pay 付钱101. pick 拾起；采集102. plant 种植；播种103. play 玩；打（球）104. please 请105. post 邮寄106. practise 练习；实践107. pull 拉；拖108. push 推109. put 放；摆110. rain 下雨111. reach 到达；抵达112. read 读；朗读113. receive 收到；得到114. remember 记得；想起115. report 报告；报道116. ride 骑（马/自行车等）；乘车旅行117. ring （钟/铃等）响；给…打电话118. run 跑；奔跑119. save 救；挽救120. say 说；讲121. see 看；拜访；看望122. seem 好像；似乎123. sell 卖；销售124. send 派遣；送125. set 建立；创立126. shall 将；要；会127. shine 照耀；发光；发亮128. shop 到商店买东西129. shout 喊；高声呼喊130. show 给……看；出示131. sing 唱；唱歌132. sit 坐133. sleep 睡觉134. smell 嗅；闻；散发气味135. smile 微笑136. snow 下雪137. sound 听起来；似乎138. speak 说话；讲话139. spend 花费（时间/金钱等）；度过140. stand 站；立141. start 开始；出发142. stay 停留；暂住143. step 走；跨步144. stop 使停止；阻止145. study 学习；研究146. surprise 使惊奇；使诧异147. swim 游；游泳148. take 拿；带去；花费149. talk 说话；交谈150. teach151. telephone 打电话152. tell 告诉；讲述153. thank 谢；感谢154. think 想；认为155. throw 投；掷；扔156. travel （长途）旅行157. try 试；努力158. turn 转动；转变159. understand 懂得；理解160. use 利用；使用161. visit 参观；访问；拜访162. wait 等；等候163. wake 醒；醒来164. walk 走；散步165. want 想要；需要166. wash 洗167. watch 观看；注视168. water 给……浇水169. wear 穿；戴170. welcome 欢迎171. will 将；会；要九. 名词（394个）1. accident 事故；意外的事2. address 住址；通讯处3. afternoon 下午4. air 空气；大气5. all 全部；全体人员6. animal 动物7. answer 答案8. apple 苹果9. arm 胳臂10. art 美术11. aunt 婶母；伯母12. autumn 秋天；秋季13. back 背；背后14. bag 书包；袋子15. ball 球16. banana 香蕉17. basket 篮子18. basketball 篮球；篮球运动19. bed 床20. bedroom 卧室21. bell 钟；铃22. best 最好的人或物23. bike 自行车24. bill 帐单；清单25. bird 鸟26. birthday 生日27. bit 一点；一些28. black 黑色29. blackboard 黑板30. blue 蓝色31. boat 小船32. body 身体；躯体33. book 书；本子34. bookshop 书店35. bottle 瓶子36. box 箱子；盒子37. boy 男孩38. bread 面包39. breakfast 早餐40. bridge 桥41. brother 兄弟42. brown 棕色；褐色43. brush 刷子44. building 建筑物；房屋45. business 商业；生意46. bus 公共汽车47. cake 蛋糕48. call （一次）电话49. car 小汽车50. card 卡片；名片51. care 小心；照料52. cat 猫53. center 中心；中央54. chair 椅子55. change 变化；零钱56. child 孩子；儿童57. Christmas 圣诞节58. cinema 电影；电影院59. city 城市60. class 班；课61. classmate 同班同学62. classroom 教室63. clock 钟64. clothes 衣服65. coat 上衣；外套66. cold 寒冷；感冒/着凉67. colour 颜色68. comrade 同志69. computer 电脑；电子计算机70. cook 厨师；炊事员71. copy （书/报等的）一本/份/册……72. corner 角落；拐角73. cotton 棉花74. country 国家；农村75. course 过程；经过76. cover 盖子；罩77. cow 奶牛；母牛78. cross 十字形；交叉79. cry 叫喊；哭声80. cup 杯；杯子81. dad 爸爸82. dance 跳舞83. dark 黑暗；深色84. date 日期85. daughter 女儿86. day 天；日87. desk 书桌88. dictionary 字典；词典89. dinner 正餐90. doctor 医生91. dog 狗92. dollar 元（美/加拿大）93. door 门94. dress 服装；女装95. drink 饮料；喝酒96. driver 司机；驾驶员97. duck 鸭子98. dumpling 饺子99. ear 耳朵100. earth 地球101. east 东；东方102. egg 蛋；卵103. end 末尾；终点104. enough 足够；充足105. evening 晚上；傍晚106. exam 考试；测试107. excuse 借口；辩解108. exercise 做操；练习109. eye 眼睛110. face 脸；面孔111. factory 工厂112. family 家庭113. fan 爱好者；……迷114. farm 农场；农庄115. farmer 农民116. father 父亲117. favourite 特别喜爱的人或物118. field 田地；场地119. film 电影；影片120. fire 火；火灾121. first 开始；开端122. fish 鱼；鱼肉123. floor 地板；（楼房的）层124. flower 花125. food 食物；食品126. foot 脚 / 足；英尺127. football 足球128. foreigner 外国人129. friend 朋友130. fridge 电冰箱131. front 前面；前部132. fruit 水果133. fun 有趣的事；娱乐134. future 将来；未来135. game 游戏；比赛136. garden 花园137. girl 女孩138. glass 玻璃；玻璃杯139. grade 等级；（中、小学的）学年140. grandfather 祖父；外祖父141. grandpa 爷爷；外公142. grandmother 祖母；外祖母143. grandma 奶奶；外婆144. grass 草；牧草145. green 绿色146. ground 地面；运动场147. group 群；小组148. hair 头发149. half 半；一半150. hand 手；（钟/表的）指针151. head 头；头部152. heart 心；心脏153. help 帮助154. hill 小山155. history 历史156. hole 洞157. holiday 假日；节日158. home 家159. homework 家庭作业160. hope 希望161. horse 马162. hospital 医院163. hotel 旅馆164. hour 小时165. house 房子166. hurry 赶紧；急忙167. husband 丈夫168. ice 冰169. idea 主意；想法170. interest 兴趣；趣味171. jacket 短上衣；外套172. key 钥匙；答案173. kilometer 千米；公里174. kind 种类；175. knife 小刀176. lady 女士；夫人177. lake 湖178. land 陆地；土地179. language 语言180. last 最后；末尾181. laugh 笑；嘲笑182. league 联盟183. left 左边184. leg 腿185. lesson 课；功课186. letter 字母；信187. library 图书馆188. life 生命；生活189. light 光；灯190. line 线；生产（装配）线191. list 清单；名单192. little 没有多少；一点193. lot 很多194. love 爱195. lunch 午餐196. machine 机器197. madam 女士；夫人；小姐198. man （成年）男人199. map 地图200. market 市场；集市201. match 比赛202. maths 数学203. matter 事情；问题（与the连用）204. meal 一餐（饭）205. meat 肉206. medicine （内服）药207. meeting 会；聚会208. member 成员；会员209. metre 米；公尺210. middle 中间；当中211. milk 牛奶212. mind 思维；思想；想法213. minute 分（钟）；一会儿 / 瞬间214. Miss 小姐215. mistake 错误216. moment 一会儿；片刻217. money 钱；货币218. monkey 猴子219. month 月220. moon 月亮221. morning 早上；上午222. most 大部分；大多数223. mother 母亲224. mountain 山；山脉225. mouth 嘴226. Mr 先生227. Mrs 夫人228. much 许多；大量229. museum 博物馆230. music 音乐231. name 名字；姓名232. need 需要；必需233. news 新闻；消息234. newspaper 报纸235. night 夜晚；黑夜236. nobody 没有人237. noise 响声；噪声238. noon 中午239. north 北；北方240. nose 鼻子241. number 数字；号码242. nurse 护士243. o'clock ……点钟244. office 办公室245. once 一次；从前246. orange 橙子；柑子247. page 页；页码248. pair 一对；一副249. paper 纸；报纸250. pardon 原谅251. parent 父（母）亲252. park 公园253. part 部分254. party 聚会；党派255. past 过去；往事256. pay 工资257. pear 梨258. pen 钢笔259. pencil 铅笔260. people 人；人们261. person 人262. photo 照片263. picnic 野餐264. picture 照片；图画265. piece 一块/片/张/件…266. pioneer先锋；开拓者267. place 地方；地点268. plane 飞机269. plant 植物270. plate 碟271. play 玩耍；戏剧272. police 警察；警察当局273. post 邮寄；邮政274. potato 土豆；马铃薯275. present 礼物276. problem 问题；难题277. programme 节目；项目278. pupil 学生279. push 推280. quarter 一刻钟；四分之一281. question 问题282. race 赛跑；竞赛283. radio 收音机；无线电284. rain 雨；下雨285. red 红色286. report 报告；报道287. rest 休息；其余288. rice 大米；米饭289. right 右边；正确290. ring 打电话291. river 江；河292. road 道路；公路293. room 房间；室294. school 学校295. science 科学296. sea 海；海洋297. season 季；季节298. seat 座位299. second 秒；第二个人或物300. set 设备；（一）套301. sheep 羊；绵羊302. ship 船；轮船303. shirt （男式）衬衫304. shoe 鞋305. shop 商店；店铺306. shout 喊；高声呼喊307. side 边；面308. sir 先生309. sister 姐妹310. size 尺寸；大小311. skirt （女）短裙312. sky 天空；天313. sleep 睡觉314. smell 味；气味315. smile 微笑316. snow 雪317. soldier 士兵318. son 儿子319. song 歌唱；歌曲320. sound 声音321. south 南；南方2020年中考英语词汇汇总（按词性分类）11 / 11322. sport 运动；运动会 323. spring 春天；春季 324. stamp 邮票 325. star 星; 恒星326. station （火车/汽车等）站；之声 327. stay 停留；逗留 328. step 脚步；脚步声 329. stick 木棒；木棍 330. stop 停止；车站 331. story 故事；小说 332. street 街；街道 333. student 学生334. study 学习；研究335. subject 科目；（语法）主语 336. sugar 糖337. summer 夏天；夏季 338. sun 太阳；阳光 339. supper 晚餐340. surprise 惊奇；诧异 341. sweet 糖果 342. swim 游；游泳 343. table 桌子344. talk 谈话；讲话 345. tea 茶；茶叶 346. teacher 教师 347. team 队；组 348. telephone 电话 349. temperature 温度 350. term 学期351. thank 感谢；谢谢 352. thing 事情；东西 353. ticket 票；券 354. time 时间；次 355. today 今天 356. tomorrow 明天 357. tooth 牙齿358. top 顶部；（物体的）上面 359. town 城镇；镇 360. train 火车361. travel （长途）旅行 362. tree 树363. trouble 烦恼；麻烦 364. TV 电视365. uncle 叔父；伯父 366. vegetable 蔬菜 367. village 村庄；乡村368. visitor 参观者；访问者 369. walk 走 ；散步 370. wall 墙371. watch 手表；怀表 372. water 水373. way 道路；方法 374. weather 天气 375. week 周；星期 376. welcome 欢迎 377. west 西；西方378. while 一会儿；一段时间 379. white 白色 380. wife 妻子 381. wind 风 382. window 窗383. winter 冬天；冬季 384. wish 愿望；祝愿 385. woman 妇女；女人 386. word 词；单词 387. work 工作；劳动 388. worker 工人；工作者 389. world 世界 390. year 年391. yellow 黄色 392. yesterday 昨天 393. zero 零 394. zoo 动物。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十二P字部（二）1. postv.邮寄，寄出；n.邮递；邮件动词用法：post sb. sth.=post sth. (off) to sb.给某人邮件某物：Did you remember to post the card to my parents? 你记得给我父母寄那张卡片了吗？名词用法：○1表示“邮政，邮递”，指邮政系统；post office邮局；by post通过邮寄方式。

例如：The winners will be notified by post. 将以邮件形式通知获奖者。

○2表示“邮件”，为不可数名词：Was there any post for me today? 今天有我的邮件吗？词性转换：postal adj.邮政的，邮局的；poster n.海报；postage n.邮资，邮费关联单词：postcard n.明信片；postman n.邮递员（2019，安徽卷，阅读A）In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.2. practicen.练习用法：○1表示“实践；实际行动”，只作不可数名词，与“理论”相对。

常用put sth. into practice结构。

例如：She's decided to put her new ideas into practice. 她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。

○2表示“训练，练习”，目的是提高技巧。

例如：She does an hour's piano practice every day. 她每天练一小时钢琴。

词性转换：practise v.练习，实践：practise为英式拼写，在美式拼写中，动词形式也是practice；动词practise可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常见搭配有practise (for) sth.，practise doing sth.等。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题八L字部1. labourn.劳动，劳动力美式拼写：labor关联词组：labour force劳动力；cheap labour廉价劳工；labour cost人工成本；Labour Day劳动节用法：labour通常视为不可数名词，可指“劳动，（尤指）体力劳动”；也可以指工人的统称，即“劳工，劳动力”。

例如：The price will include the labour and materials.此价格中包含人工费和材料费。

a shortage of labour劳动力的短缺关联单词：labourer=laborer n.劳动者，工人；（尤指）体力劳动者（2019，吉林卷，阅读B）65.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays?A. By working all day.B. By giving gifts to working people.C. By having fun with friends or family.D. By having a big ceremony.2. landn.陆地，土地；v.落地，着陆，登陆关联词组：land use土里利用；land development土地开发；land area陆地区域熟词僻义：land还可作动词，表示“（飞机/鸟/昆虫）降落，落地”、“（船）着陆，登陆”：The plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆了。

The troops landed at dawn.部队已在黎明登陆。

关联单词：island n.岛，小岛；farmland n.农田（2019，安徽卷，阅读C）She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆).3. largeadj.大的，巨大的用法：large指“（尺寸）大的，大量的”，常用短语有a large number of大量的（修饰可数名词）；a large amount of大量的（修饰不可数名词）；large还可表示“大型号的”：small/medium/large小/中/大同义词：big adj.大的反义词：small adj.小的（2019，浙江卷，阅读C）The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.4. lastadj.最后的；最近刚过去的；v.持续关联词组：at last最后，终于；last year/month/week/night/summer去年/上个月/上周/昨晚/去年夏天；the last minute/moment最后一刻，紧急关头熟词僻义：last还可以作动词，表示“持续”，不用于进行时，后面也不一定要接时间状语。

2020年中考英语作文总复习题11．朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们．你最好的朋友是谁？你是怎么看待你们的友谊的？请以"My Best Friend "为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文．1．简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格；2．介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事；3．你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的要求：1．语句连贯通顺，文章衔接紧密2．词数80﹣1003．文中不得出现真实校名及姓名Friends are very important in our life．They always help us when we are in need．_______________________．【分析】【高分句型一】He is willing to share things with his friends and always ready to help people，which is admired by me very much．他愿意与他的朋友分享东西，随时准备帮助别人，这是我非常欣赏的．which引导非限定性定语从句．【高分句型二】I think real friend is a man who can help you when you in trouble．我认为真正的朋友是当你遇到困难时能帮助你的人．I think+宾语从句；who引导定语从句．【解答】My best friendFriends are very important in our life．They always help us when we are in need．（点题）My best friend is my classmate Jack．We have been good friends since we entered the same class．He is both tall and thin and looks quite clever．Jack is a very interesting boy and also very warm﹣hearted．He is willing to share things with his friends and always ready to help people，which is admired by me very much．【高分句型一】（外貌性格）He studies very hard and always gets the top score in my class．When we have difficulty in learning English or maths，he is always happy to help us．I failed in English last year．He helped and encouraged me patiently．With his help，I finally got good grades．（一件令人难忘的事）I think real friendis a man who can help you when you in trouble．【高分句型二】（我如何看待友谊的）I like him so much and hope our friendship will last for ever．（美好愿望）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2020年中考英语作文总复习题21．假如你是Li Ming，最近你的英国笔友Susan要来温州体验中国的传统文化，请你为Susan 设计温州一日游的活动，帮助她体验温州的文化习俗．请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件：1．计划去的地方；2．一日游的活动安排；3．阐述安排的理由要求：1．不能出现真实的个人身份信息；2．词数：110词左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Susan，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Wenzhou．_______．Yours，Li Ming 小词典1．bare adj．裸露的2．deputy n．代表3．device n．电子设备4．drip v．滴5．dopamine n．多巴胺6．emojis n．表情符号7．involve v．包含8．multitasking9．physiological adj．生理上10．polish v．擦光11．proposal n．提案12．reaction n．反应13．session n．会议14．sweat v．出汗15．tune n．曲调16．update v．更新17．wrap v．包裹【分析】I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Wenzhou，where there are lots of places of interest．（高分句型一）句中where there are lots of places of interest为非限制性定语从句我很高兴听到你来温州，那里有很多名胜．Along the Wenzhou Road，not only can you watch the wonderful scenery，but also you will find many historical relics，from which you can learn a lot of traditional culture．（高分句型二）句中from which you can learn a lot of traditional culture为非限制性定语从句沿着温州路，不仅可以观赏到美丽的风景，而且可以发现许多历史遗迹，从中可以学到许多传统文化．【解答】Dear Susan，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Wenzhou，where there are lots of places of interest．（高分句型一）To experience traditional Chinese culture better，（计划去的地方）we can begin our tour by going sightseeing along WenzhouRoad．I bet you will be attracted．Along the Wenzhou Road，not only can you watch the wonderful scenery，but also you will find many historical relics，from which you can learn a lot of traditional culture．（高分句型二）（一日游的活动安排及安排的理由）Sincerely waiting for your coming!Yours，Li Ming【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．2020年中考英语作文总复习题31．作为一名初三学生，你即将毕业，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对于初三生活的体会和对学弟学妹的建议．How to be happy in Junior 3Health schoolworkFriendshipandhobbies eat healthily…achieve a Share…sleep enough．．…balance．．managetime．．…Help……注意事项：（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．Junior school always considered as the most meaning period of one's life．As a Junior 3 student I would like to give you some suggestions on how to live happily in Junior 3．_________．【分析】【高分句型一】Also，having enough sleep can keep you healthy．而且，充足的睡眠可以让你保持健康．having enough sleep 动名词短语作主语，keep you healthy让你保持健康，keep +n．+adj．【高分句型二】You can turn to them any time when something worries you．当有什么事让你担心时，你可以随时求助于他们．turn to sb 向某人求助，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句【解答】How to be happy in Junior 3Junior school is always considered as the most meaningful period of one's life．As a Junior 3 student，I would like to give you some suggestions on how to live happily in Junior 3．（开篇点题）Firstly，it's important to be in good health．You'd better eat healthily．Fresh vegetables and fruit are good choices．Also，having enough sleep can keep you healthy．【高分句型一】Moreover，you should take part in sports actively．Secondly，you should achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies．Make a list of homework you need to do and manage your time carefully．Then you can spare some time for your hobbies to relax．Thirdly，truefriendship will be of great help to you．You can share your happiness with your friends．You can turn to them any time when something worries you．【高分句型二】You can ask your friends for advice if you are in need．（对于初三生活的体会和对学弟学妹的建议）In a word，I hope you will have a good time in Junior 3 and achieve both happiness and success．（愿望）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2020年中考英语作文总复习题41．假如你是李华，你最近认识的美国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，向了解你进初三以来在学习和生活方面的一些变化、收获和感受．请根据下面的提示及你的实际写封回信．提示：less free time，much homework，more pressure，get into a good high schoolmore exercise，lose weight join the English Corner，improve English a lotcolorful and meaningful，learn more knowledge注意：1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，Thank you so much for your mail．I'm happy to tell you about how my life has changed recently．【分析】【高分句型一】In my free time ，I used to take more exercise to lose weight．在空闲时间，我经常多运动来减肥．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to lose weight动词不定式作目的状语【高分句型二】I want to get into a good high school so that I can learn more knowledge．我想进入一所好的高中，这样我就能学到更多的知识．so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句【解答】Dear David，Thank you so much for your mail．I'm happy to tell you about how my life has changed recently．（开篇点题）In the past ，I had a lot of free time．In my free time ，I used to take more exercise to lose weight．【高分句型一】My life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade Nine．I have more pressure．I have much homework to do every day．I have less free time to do leisure activities．In my spare time ，I have to join in the English Corner to practice my spoken English．（初三以来在学习和生活方面的一些变化）This improves my English a lot．I make progress in my study．（我的收获）I want to get into a good high school so that I can learn more knowledge．【高分句型二】My life is busy but it is colorful and meaningful．（我的感受）Best wishes，Li Hua 【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。

2020中考英语备考介词（短语）练习题一．历年真题精选单项选择1.Dragon Boat Festival fell_______ June 18th this year. A in B to C on D. from2. Chinese people like to cut their hair _______ Dragon Heads-raising DayA for B. about C. on D. in3.It is reported that heads of the state ______ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forumfor International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)_______ May14and15,2017.A in: at B. at: for C. from: on D. of: in4.Some people are used to getting up late _______ a cold morning. A on B. in C. at D of5.--- I’m afraid that we can’t catch the early bus.---Don't worry. The next one will come_____ only 5 Minutes A in B, after C for D at6. I like taking a walk______ the river after dinner. A above B. on C. under D. along7. Father was asleep. Tom put a coat______ him to keep warm A up B over C. beside D. behind8.--- How do you study______ a test? ---______ working hardA. in: By B in With C. for; By D. for: With9. It is not polite to talk_____ your mouth full during a meal A, to B, with C. for D. without10. ---What do you usually do______ school? ---I often play basketball with my friends.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. from11. It’ s impolite for a guest to leave_______ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. after D for12.The government has made a law_______ smoking in public A. at B. for C. against D. towards13. ---______, I don't like living in the big city. I prefer peaceful places.---Really? Maybe you can move to the countrysideA. In that caseB. At the same timeC. To be honestD. Once upon a time14.--- What do you like to do in your spare time?---I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100_____ now .A. in commonB. in total C in danger D. in silence15. Welcome to our workroom to make a model plane________.A. in totalB. in factC. in order D in person16. We don’t know why Tom is so worried. It's not his problem_______A. in personB. after allC. in totalD. at last17.Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it_______.A. all the timeB. from now onC. at the momentD. once in a while18. He couldn’t go through the door because there was a big box_______.A. by the wayB. in this wayC. in the wayD. on the way19.Liaoyang is famous_____ the White Tower Park A. for B. as C. of D. from20.- --Harry is absent______ school because of the fever ---I hope he can get better soonA from B. to C. at D. in21.--- I think eating vegetables is good for our health ---Yes. I agree________ youA. withB. toC. forD. at22. All the students can borrow books ______ the library. A to B. on C with D from23.- --Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me_____ some information about the fantastic sights here.---Sure. With pleasure A. than B with C. to D. for24. Li Yundi，the well- known pianist, began to learn the piano_____ the age of 7.A. inB. onC. atD. for25.In the picture，he sits______ me , looking very happy. A beside B. among C up D. through26. I always play basketball to relax myself_______ Saturdays A on B. in C. at D. by27. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive______ two hours.A in B. after Cover D. for28. Let’s put the piano over there，______ the wall A. above B. against C. across D around29.---Bill，did you see Tom? ---Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the streetA through B. over C. past D across30. Students here often do physics experiments _____ small groups A. by B. in C. for D. at31. --- What are you doing? ---I’m looking_____ the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. afterB. at C for D. up二．备考提升精练（一）单项选择1. ---What time do you usually get up on weekends? ---I usually get up_______ 7 o'clock in the morningA. atB. inC. onD. of2. Taiwan is an important part of China. It lies______ the southeast of China A. in B. on C. to D. at3. Nora opened the box. To her surprise,_____ it was a gold watch A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind4. ---Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_____ lights on. ---OK. MumA. inB. onC. aboutD. with5.---Which is your new English teacher? ---The young lady_____ red over thereA. withB. inC. onD. for6. Chinese will be widely used_____ a foreign language around the world A in B. for C as D. by7. All the students went home______ Lin Tao.Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to schoolA. except B, besides C, with D, beside8. ---_____ , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered ---I think so.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. All of a sudden9. Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environmentA. in needB. on dutyC. at work D, in danger10. I am sorry for taking your book______ mistake A. on B. in C. by D. at11.---Can you come to my party this evening? ---Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare______ my examsA. of B for C. about D. with12. ---Your best friend is really talented______ learning foreign languages.--- Yes, he is also good______ other subjects A in: with B. at: for C. in: at D. at: to13.Many students learn English______ singing English songs. A, beside B. by C, besides D. over14. The building is so tall that the things and the people_____ look like antsA. above B, beside C. below D. under15.Our life is like a road_____ a lot of difficulties, so we need to take much courage to face it andtry our best to live a better life. A. around B. of C. with D. about16. Over10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing____ May7,2017A. inB. onC. atD. by17.-- - Why were you so angry just now? ---Jerry took my pen away_____ saying a word, I had only one.A. exceptB. intoC. aroundD. without18.Shirley，a real book lover，often brings many books home to read_____ the library.A inB forC by D. from19. Mr. Green has been here for two days and he will stay in China______ Friday.A toB on C. till D. at20. Peter, can you tell me the differences_______ the four words?A. among B between C. against D. without21. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_____ his family .A. toB. forC. withD. from22. The sunshine comes into my room_____ the window A. through B. cross C across D past23. Don’t treat me_____ a guest. I can make myself at home and can also help you prepare the dinnerA. byB. offC. toD. as24. Lots of my friends and my family were waiting_____ my house to have a birthday party for me when I opened the doorA. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind25.Don’t worry，Tom. You know no matter what happens, I am always______ youA. aboveB. behind C from D. through26. Go along this street and at the third crossing you’ll see the bookstore_____ your left.A onB in C. at D. by27.My grandparents usually go for a walk_____ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after28. All my family really hope my Australian friend Jane can enjoy herself_____ her stay in my home.A. afterB. duringC. with D over29. Tom is a funny boy，and he can always come up_____ some creative ideas to solve all kinds of problems.A. toB. atC. fromD. with30.---- Did you hear_____ the news that he would go to University of Cambridge? ---Yes, he has told me thatA from B. with C. about D into31. My father has been in Beijing______ business for three days. He will be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with32.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much______. And they often play similar roles in the moviesA. in styleB. in turnC. in commonD. in fashion33.If you are friendly______ people, you will get a lot more back. A. in B, to C as D. for34. _______, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every fieldA. At firstB. As usualC. After allD. So far35.These pictures will be_____ in November, Lots of visitors will come to see them.A. on show B on holiday C. on duty D. on time（二）翻译句子1.为了实现目标，我们必须努力学习。

备战2020年中考英语专题复习——汉译英（真题）一、翻译1. ( 19分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

(每空限填一词)（1）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?________ ever ________ along the Silk Road?（2）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。

________ ________ very educational for us ________ ________ Guangzhou Museum. （3）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。

The heavy rain may ________ us from ________ out tomorrow.（4）广州的公园每年都种很多树。

Every year, a lot of trees ________ ________ in the parks in Guangzhou。

（5）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!________ ________ ________ movie I saw last night!（6）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。

I wonder ________ ________ ________ meet tomorrow.（7）如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。

You won't ________ any simple mistakes ________ you ________ careful enough.2. ( 2分) 当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。

（完成译句）When we have different ideas, we should understand ________ ________.3. ( 2分) 不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。

（完成译句）Don't be afraid to ________ ________. You will learn a lot from them.4. ( 2分) 除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好。

2020中考英语备考宾语从句练习题一．历年真题精选（一）单项选择1、---Wow，your dress is really nice. Could you tell me_______? ---In Beauty Clothes StoreA. when you bought itB. how much you spent on itC. where you bought itD. how long you have had it2. - --Michael，could you tell me________? ---She has gone to the marketA. How your mother isB. what your mother doesC. where your mother isD. when your mother is leaving3. --- Pardon me. I wonder_______. ---I’m not sure. Maybe by busA. how he likes this new bookB. how Mrs. Smith fixed up her umbrellaC. how you can make fruit saladD. how the students will get to the farm4.--- I want to visit Red Beach in Xingcheng. Could you tell me________? ---It's free all the timeA. how far it isB. how much the ticket isC. how I can get thereD. how long it takes to go there5. ---Excuse me, could you tell me___? ---Sure. Go along the street to the end. It's just on your rightA. where is the Science MuseumB. how can I get to the Science MuseumC. which is the way to the Science Museum D is there a Science Museum near here6. --- I hear they’ll visit the museum，and I wonder______. ---The whole morning.A. how often they visit itB. how much the tickets costC. how many tickets they will buyD. how long they will stay there7. ---I saw Peter running on the play ground an hour ago. Could you tell me_______ now?---Oh, yes, he is still thereA. why he is runningB. who he is visitingC. what he is doingD. whether he is there8.---Excuse me，could you tell me_______ ? ---The one on the tableA. where your dictionary isB. which balloon is mineC. what the chair is made ofD. why the table is so dirty9. --- Could you tell me______ we can get there in time? ---I'm afraid you can’tA. thatB. if C why D how10. Please pass me the instructions of the ipad. I don't know______.A. what to useB. which to useC. what to use itD. how to use it11. ---Could you please tell me_____ ? ---Yes, sure.A. if there is a bookshop near hereB. where can I buy a stampC, when will the next bus arrive D. you like to eat what12.--- Please tell me_______. ---At ten o’clock.A. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson13.---Hi，Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us_______? ---Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station14.What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me_______ ?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them15.---Could you tell me______? ---In five minutes, at 10:25A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arrive D when the next underground will arrive（二）翻译句子1.我不知道这位作家将捐赠多少本书。