第二册 第9课 重点文字图说话

许国璋英语第二册《第九课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：THE DEVOTED FRIENDOscar wild(adapted)Once upon a time there was an honest little fellow named Hans. He lived in a cottage all alone, and every day he worked in his garden. In all the village there wasno garden so lovely as his.Little Hans had many friends, but the most devoted friend was big Hugh the Miller. Indeed, the rich Miller was so devoted to little Hans that when he passed hisgarden he always picked a large bouquet of flowers, or if it was the fruit season, hewould fill his pockets with plums and cherries.“Real friends must share everything,” the Miller used to say, and little Hans nodded and smiled and was very proud that he had a friend with such noble ideas.Sometimes, indeed, the neighbors thought it was strange that the rich Miller never gave little Hans anything in return, but Hans never troubled his head aboutthese things.So little Hans worked and worked in his garden. During spring and summer and autumn he was very happy, but when winter came, he suffered from cold andhunger, and often went to bed without supper. Besides, in winter he was very lonely,as the Miller never came to see him.“It’s no use going to see little Hans in winter,” the Miller used to say to his wife, “ When people are in trouble we must leave them alone and not bother them. Thatis my idea of friendship, and I am sure I am right. So I shall wait till spring comes, andthen I shall visit him and he will give me a large bouquet of primroses, and that willmake him very happy.”“ You think so much about others,” said his wife, “ It is a pleasure to hear what you say about friendship. I am sure the priest himself cannot say such beautifulthings as you do, though he lives in a three-storeyed house, and wears a gold ring on his little finger.”“ But why don’t we ask little Hans to come here?” said the Miller’s youngest son. “ If poor Hans in trouble I shall give him half my porridge, and show him mywhite rabbits.”“ What a silly boy you are !” cried the Miller. “ I really don’t know what is the use of sending you to school. You do not learn anything. Why , if little Hans comes here, and sees our warm fire, and our good supper, and our red wine, he will envy us, and envy is a terrible thing. Besides, if Hans comes here, he will ask me to give him some flour on credit, and I cannot do that. Flour is one thing ,and friendship isanother. The words are spelt differently and they mean quite different things.”“How right you are!” said the Miller’s wife, “ Really, I feel quite sleepy. This is just like sitting in church.”(to be continued )2)译文：忠实的朋友奥斯卡·怀尔德(改编)从前有一个诚实的小家伙叫汉斯。

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇[New words and expressions]生词和短语(7)we I come n.欢迎；v.欢迎本gather v.汇集shout v.喊叫laugh v.笑★we I come n.欢迎；v.欢迎①n.欢迎crowd n.人群hand n.（表或机器）指针refuse v.回绝②v.欢迎welcome to+地点we I come to China； we I come to my home； we I come home； we I come back③ adj.受欢迎You are welcome. You are we I come to+地点★crowd n.人群①n.人群i n the crowd在人群中I spotted him i n the crowd.我在人群中一眼就认出了她a crowd of people 一群人，没有顺丿F人群，拥挤人群a group of people 一群人，有顺序人群②v.拥挤，挤满a Iarge crowd of peopIe 一大群人crowds of peopIe 许多人，人山人海★gather v.汇集①vt.使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a Iarge crowd of peopIe round him.a cold we I come 7令遇②vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The chi Idren are out in the field gat her i ng f I owers ・ 孩子们在外而 地里采花。

It has taken me a I i fetime to gather a I I these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子时间。

集拢,汇集,集合 They gathered under the Town Ha I I clock.hand ； second hand ； hour hand second hand 二手，III, 秒针 few seconds (for a few secs.) (secs •是seconds 缩写)★ refuse v.回绝pay him for his help, but he refused ・ offer [bfs]「以,提供;拿出刖示 对于她协助我提出给她报酬，但她回绝了。

新概念英语第二册复习笔记第九课课文讲解新概念英语第二册复习笔记第九课课文讲解in the eveningon Wednesday eveningIt was the last day of the year 可表达为It was New Year’s Eve。

a large crowd of people 一大群人or: a large number of people; a great many peoplestrike strike----struck-----struck1) 敲，打strike twelve 敲响12点strike while the iron is hot. （谚）趁热打铁2) 施以（打击）eg. The man struck him a heavy box. 那人重重地打了他一拳。

3) 碰撞eg. The ship struck against the rock./ The ship struck on the rock. 船撞上了岩石。

4) 擦（火柴）strike a match 擦火柴5)突然想到某人、某个主意(occur to)eg. A good idea struck me. 相当于：A good idea occurred to me.我突然想到一个好主意。

be struck by 被打动eg. I was struck by its beauty. 我被它的美打动。

6) n. 罢工be on strike 在罢工go on strike/go out on strike 举行罢工in twenty minutes’ time 在二十分钟后在将来时态，用in表示一段时间后。

上面还可表达为：in twenty minutes timepass v. 通过，经过，传递pass----passed----passedeg. Half an hour passed. 半小时过去了。

第九课Lesson 9. A cold welcome冷遇On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.Translation of the text星期三的晚上, 我们去了市政厅. 那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面. 再过20分钟, 大钟将敲响12 下. 15 分钟过去了, 而就在11 点55 分时, 大钟停了. 那根巨大的分针不动了. 我们等啊等啊, 可情况没有变化.突然有人喊道: “已经12 点零2 分了!那钟已经停了!”我看了一下我的手表,果真如此. 那座大钟不愿意迎接新年. 此时, 大家已经笑了起来, 同时唱起了歌.Detailed analysis1.A cold welcome冷遇此处welcome作名词讲；welcome还可以作动词welcome to+地点如：welcome to China但welcome home/back中间不加towelcome作形容词You are welcome你是受欢迎的；不用谢。

小学信息技术_重点文字图说话教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思第9课重点文字图说话教学目标：1、初步掌握在文字中插人图片的各项操作，包括调整大小、设定位置和环绕方式等。

2、在解决生活实际问题的任务中，初步探索插人图片、应用图片样式的基本操作，体验把生活中的各种美好设计在Word中呈现出来，培养运用电脑技术描绘美好事物的能力。

3、通过对文章中插人图片并进行处理，提高图文并茂地表达信息的能力。

教学过程：一、情境导入：无论是传统媒体还是当下流行的网络媒体、自媒体都使用了大量图文并茂的内容，图片和文字互相陪衬、相得益彰。

这样引入能够让学生从生活出发，发现身边的美好事物，进而产生追求和创造美好生活的愿望。

二、任务驱动：1、能够根据文字插人合适的图片。

2、学会图片环绕方式和样式的设置方法。

3、通过图文搭配，提升自己的表达能力和审美水平。

三、学习探究：通过两个活动，引导学生进行自主学习和合作探究。

1、图文并茂更生动。

向文章中插入图片的操作本身并不复杂，关键是规划和设计图片的大小和布局。

只要掌握了简单的方法和技巧，很快就能做出图文并茂的作品。

同时，通过这活动，引领学生自主发现操作中的一些基本规律，并鼓励其相互分享学习。

比如，如何确保调整大小时图片不变形？什么样的布局设置才能确保“图随文动”？教学内容不要求多、求全，只要从简单的应用人手即可。

待学生对软件产生初步印象后，自然会在不同的场景中加以灵活应用，逐步加深理解。

由于不同的任务素材可能会遇到不同的问题，解决问题的路径也会有所不同。

规划设计好练习的任务，并鼓励学生分享交流，这是非常重要的学习方式。

2、图片样式扮美丽。

这一活动主要是引导学生在基本掌握“插人图片”并调整图片位置和大小的基础上，通过“快速样式”中现成的样式快速实现各种艺术效果，如透视、映像、投影等，让学生充分体验艺术之美。

实际教学可根据情况与活动学生已完成的作品结合进行，也可以结合当下学校的活动、热点事件来灵活把握和设计任务，选择学生感兴趣的、积极健康的内容即可，不必做过多的限制。

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 ⼀、⽣词讲解 1、welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 welcome to＋地点 例如：welcome to China You are welcome./welcome adj.或You are welcome to+地点 例如：welcome to my home/welcome home/ welcome back 2、crowd n. ⼈群 crowd :in the crowd I spotted him in the crowd ⼀眼看见 a crowd of people 没有次序的⼈群，拥挤的⼈群 a group of people 有次序的⼈群 crowd v.拥挤，挤满 a large crowd of people ⼀⼤群⼈／crowds of people 许多⼈，⼈⼭⼈海 3、gather v. 聚集 people gathered ⼈们聚集在⼀起，尤指⾃发性的聚集 4、hand n. （表或机器的）指针 hand n.⼿ minute hand/second hand/hour hand second hand ⼆⼿的，旧的 wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few seconds.) 5、shout v. 喊叫 call out ⼤声喊叫 cry out ⼤声哭喊 scream 尖叫 ⼆、本⽂重点语法讲解 本篇课⽂的重点是时间介词的⽤法。

这部分知识点实⽤性很强，在PET, BETS2 中是必考项⽬，同时在⼩升初考试中也是完形填空常考知识点。

只要多⽐较，多练，通过造句⼦区分各个知识点，学⽣⼤部分都能将这部分知识点掌握好，尤其时想在考试中拿⾼分的学⽣，千万不要忽视这样的细节知识点哦！ 让我们来看看具体的时间介词家族成员吧： At：表⽰在某时刻，时间，阶段，如at noon 在中午，at night在夜晚，还有具体时刻at 12 o'clock等；时刻前的介词⽤at：at five to twelve作时间状语 In ：强调在⼀段时间内，如在早，午，晚in the morning, in the afteronno, in the evening. 课⽂中in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后，in 表⽰在段时间以后，根据时态判别in 表⽰的含义。