英语人教必修一unit3重点句型和短语

新教材人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit3 Fascinating Parks单词短语句型汇总Unit 3 Fascinating ParksI。

XXX1.buffet n。

自助餐；(火车) 饮食柜台；(车站) 快餐部 v。

连续猛击；打来打去A XXX dishes.2.edge n。

边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt。

& vi。

(使) 徐徐移动；给……加边If something is on/at the edge of something else。

it is located close to the border or limit of it.3.vast adj。

巨大的；辽阔的The XXX.4.ban vt。

禁止，取缔 n。

[C] 禁令(多与介词on连用)To ban something means to prohibit it by law or rule.5.pany vt。

陪同；伴随，与……同时发生 vt。

为……伴奏XXX means to go with them。

especially to an event or place.6.adopt vt。

采用；采纳 vt。

& vi。

收养To adopt something means to take it on or use it as your own.7.bless vt。

祝福XXX them well or to ask for XXX.8.prohibit vt。

(尤指以法令) 禁止；阻止XXX something means to forbid it by law or rule.n refers to the act of forbidding or preventing something。

especially through legal means。

It can be a n against or on something.Stretching XXX something。

stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语）二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做……prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。

I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。

prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。

(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。

人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语及句型整合Unit 1 Friendship1.be good to … 对….友好be good at = do well in 擅长于……be expert at 擅长于be good for = benefit 对……有益2. survey n.& v.查看(灾情)；调查；测验conduct/carry out a survey 进行民意调查survey the damage 查看灾情survey the consumers 对消费者进行调查inspect 视察(看是否按计划进行)enquire about 询问(正式), ask about (口)2.add up … 合计add … to …把……添加至……add up to 合计达、总计达3.be upset about sth 忧心于……4.ignore v. 忽视、不理睬ignorance n. 无知、愚昧ignorant adj.无知的、愚昧的be ignorant about sth 对……一无所知5. calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的（不慌张）quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（话不多）silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话）calm sb down 使某人平静下来5.get sth done 完成某事（使…被做）have sth done 让别人做某事6.calm down 镇定下来calm adj. 平静的（无浪）镇静的、沉着的（不慌张）quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（不吵闹）silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话）7.have got to do … 不得不8.be concerned about 关心、挂念be worried about 担心、忧虑be concerned for one’s safety 担心谁的安全be concerned with 相干、涉及、关心be involved in 被卷入、牵扯到9.walk the dog 遛狗10.make a list of … 列出11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物12.go through … 经历；仔细检查get through 通过（考试）、做完（任务）、接通电话、熬过（困难时期）13.hide away… 躲藏；隐藏14.set down… 记下、放下、登记write down 记下take down 记下、拿下note down 记下、记录15.a series of …一系列；一套16.outdoors adv. 在户外、在野外outdoor adj. 户外的indoor adj. 室内的17.be crazy about … 对…着迷18.spellbound adj. 被迷住的19.on purpose 故意by design 故意地deliberately 故意地20. in order to/ so as to… 为了21. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时刻at night 在夜里at noon 在中午22. thunder n. 雷、雷声v. 打雷23. entire adj. = whole 整个的、全部的whole/entire village/class/school全村/班/校entire/whole day/week/month/year 整天/周/月/年total adj. 总（计）的，total number/profit/area 总数/利润/面积complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的in complete agreement 完全一致in complete silence 万籁俱静a complete stranger 素不相识之人a complete set 整套21.power n. 能力、电力、政权、势力force n. 武力、暴力、力气=strengthenergy n. 能量、精力strength n. 力气20. face to face 面对面地back to back 背靠背shoulder to shoulder 并肩neck by neck 齐头并进side by side 肩并肩、并排22.according to … 按照；根据…所说23.get along with… 与…相处24.curtain n. 窗帘、幕draw/pull/close the curtain 把窗帘拉上draw back/pull back the curtain 把窗帘拉开词形易混：certain adj. 必然的、有把握的25.dusty adj. 积满灰尘的26.no longer / not any longer27.partner 伙伴、合作者、合伙人companion 伙伴cooperator 合作者28.settle vi. 安家、定居vt. 使定居、安排、解决settlement n. 解决、（会计）结算、定居点29.pack up… 收拾，打理行装30.suffer vt. & vi. 遭受、忍受suffer heavy losses 损失惨重suffer from 遭受、患suffer from cancer 患癌症31.loneliness n. 孤独、寂寞lonely adj. 孤独的、偏僻的alone adv. & adj. 独自地（的）32.highway n. 公路freeway / motorway n. 高速公路expressway n. 高速公路（美）33.recover v. 痊愈、恢复cover v.34.have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难35.fall in love with … 相爱36.throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊37.try out… 试验；试用38.join in 参加（活动）municate with sb 和…交际40.far and wide 到处41.look to sth 注意，留心某事42.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物43.have the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯be ignorant of … 无知的Unit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel JournalUnit 4 EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero。

6. 做某事没有乐趣：It's no pleasure doing sth. 做某事没有用： It's no use doing sth.
Unit 2 句型总结：
1. 信不信由你：Believe it or not, 2. 这样的，那样的：such a man 像这样的，像那样的：such a man as him 3. 这就是...的原因：This/That is because + 原因 那就是为什么...: This/That is why + 结果 4. ......的方式：the way + that/ in which/ 省略 5. 与其说是B,不如说是A: more A than B 不止一个：more than one
3. so......that...... 太.....以至于...... so that 因此，结果
4. 强调句：是..., 就是...，正是... It is + _______+ that It was +_______ + that
5. once: ①一次 ②曾经 ③一旦 Once you work hard, you can pass the exam.
Book11. 在遛狗的时候：While walking the dog, 2. 我怀疑是否/ 我在想是不是：I wonder if ... 3. 强调句：是..., 就是...，正是... It is + _______+ that It was +_______ + that 4. 曾经有段时间：There was a time when... 5. 某人第一次做某事： 这是：It is the first time that sb. have done 那是：It was the first time that sb. had done

Unit 3 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习高一英语（人教版2019必修第一册）一、词性转换(共 10 分)1-10、(10分)1. 词性转换【小题1】(1分)1. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt. 给予表扬→①adj. 光荣的；可敬的；高贵的honour“荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；给予表扬”，名词或动词，其形容词形式是honourable “光荣的；可敬的；高贵的”，故【答案】：是honourable。

【小题2】(1分)1. glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→①adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的glory“荣誉；光荣；赞美”，名词，其形容词形式是glorious“光荣的；辉煌的；极好的”，故【答案】：是glorious。

【小题3】(1分)1. champion n. 冠军；优胜者→①n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion“冠军；优胜者”，名词，其名词形式是championship“锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号”，故【答案】：是championship。

【小题4】(1分)1. determine vi. &vt. 决定；确定→①n. 决心；决定→②adj. 有决心的determine“决定；确定”，动词，其名词形式是determination“决心；决定”；其形容词形式是determined“有决心的”，故【答案】：是determination和determined。

【小题5】(1分)1. injure vt. 使受伤；损害→①n. 损伤；伤害→②adj. 受伤的→③adj. 有害的injure“使受伤；损害”，动词，其名词形式是injury“损伤；伤害”；形容词形式是injured“受伤的”以及injurious“有害的”，故【答案】：是injury；injured和injurious。

【小题6】(1分)1. grace n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲→①adj. 优美的；优雅的→②adj. 和蔼的；慈祥的grace“优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲”，名词，其形容词形式是graceful“优美的；优雅的”以及gracious“和蔼的；慈祥的”，故【答案】：是graceful和gracious。

人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 3 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习题（含答案）(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→adj.看不见的→n．视力；视觉2．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止3．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→n．日志；杂志4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→n．骑自行车的人6．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→adj.有吸引力的；恳求的7．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的8．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→adj.时尚的9．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→ adj.使人愉快的；有趣的核心短语1. ________________________在行进中; 在移动中2. ________________________出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作3. ________________________依靠……生活; 以吃……为生4. ________________________主题公园; 主题乐园5. ________________________有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动6. ________________________达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任7. ________________________颠倒; 倒转; 翻转8. ________________________按自己的意愿行事9. ________________________引起某人的注意10. ________________________除……之外; 且不说; 并且一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．It took us quite a long time to get to the ______ (amuse) park.2．The hotel is conveniently situated close _______ the beach.3．The birth of a live healthy baby is a truly ________ (bless) event.4．Many governments have made a prohibition __________using cloning to do something illegal. 5．The athlete was prohibited __________competing in the match.6．According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memoriesas______________result of the Internet.7．I deal with customers on the phone and ________ (rare) meet them face-to-face. 8．Exercises will increase your appetite _______ food.9．Many people have fun _________ (get) to know each other on the Internet.10．It is no use __________（argue）with Bill because he will never change his mind.11．It is a career she finds inspiring and _________(reward).12．Mr White is the ________ son of Mrs Green, who ________ him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her ________, Mr White received good education and became an engineer.（adopt）13．They hope paper bags will ________(ban)someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.14．The ban ________ driving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.15．Late last month, Karen Martinez noticed a small boy ________(wander) on the street alone without any shoes.16．It was yesterday afternoon______I saw Mary in the supermarket.17．This battle was ________ (vivid) recorded in the article.18．At the age of 24, I became a________ writing for a local newspaper.（journal）19．I will have the coat ________ (edge) tomorrow.20．Sarek's mountains used to ________ (cover) by vast sheets of ice.21．________ (spread) out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 22．The whole group are on ________ move, so we can't stop to rest.23．This power station feeds ________ sunlight.24．As you wander around the fantasy ________(amuse)park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.25．We had to carry ____the dishes into the kitchen after we finished dinner.26．James, a chocolate-brown pointer mix, turned from________(adore) pet to problem child in a matter of weeks.27．They know this car-it is carrying a person very familiar________them.28．____________ is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.29．We set out ______(find) the truth behind the mystery.30．Welcome to Oxford and it has a lot to offer visitors in the way of ________(entertain). 31．This is one reason why the best works of literature still appeal ________ readers long after they were written.32．It is the second time that Prince Llywellyn ________(swing) the sword at his dog. 33．Teaching young children is a challenging and ________ (reward) job.34．The car has excellent all-round ________ (visible).35．Some cities prohibit ________ (cycle) on sidewalks, but make exceptions for children under a certain age.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．With his ________(难以置信的) talent, Messi has surprised the world.37．Don’t put that glass so near the______ (边缘)of the table or it will fall off.38．Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your ________ (食欲). 39．The rain was ________ (伴随着) by a high wind.40．To prevent the virus from spreading, people are ________ (禁止) from gathering in public places.41．Short-video services have expanded into various fields, such as news and education, rather than just serving as ________(娱乐).42．In the evenings, I would________(漫步) to the waterfront or read by the big downtown pond. 43．The songs of Jay Chow have never really lost their________(吸引力).44．We have been informed of the strict rules to be ______(采取) for garbage sorting in the near future.45．The newly-wed couple were ______(祝福) with happiness and good health at their wedding.46．__________ (探索) Chinese characters helps you know the Chinese writing system better. 47．Gardening is a very ________ (有益的) pastime.48．The climbers stood on the top of the mountain, enjoying the ________ (壮丽的) view of the city.49．Hearing the astonishing news, she__________(摆动) around to face him.50．________(巨大的) pressure as they are faced with, the students still remain optimistic.三、汉译英（整句）51．沿着这条路线在公园里骑行一圈花费了他多达三个小时的时间。

必修一UNit 3 Sports and Fitness 核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）必修1 Unit 3 Sports and FitnessPart 1 单元词汇过关01-单元主题写作词汇积累--运动与健康词汇1. exercise n 运动2. diet n. 饮食，日常饮食3.fat n.脂肪4. deadly adj. 致命的5. recover v.康复6. mineral n.矿物质7. calorie n. 卡路里，热量8. vegetable n.蔬菜9. overweight adj. 超重的10. junk food 垃圾食品11. examine v.检查12. snacks n. 零食13. unhealthy adj 不健康的14. lifestyle n. 生活方式15. harmful adj 有害的16. balanced adj均衡的17. regularly adv 有规律地18. relief n.减轻;宽慰19. near-sighted/short-sighted 近视的20. green/organic food 绿色食物21. burden n/v 负担22. moreover adv. 而且;另外23. damage n/v 伤害;损害24. evidence n.证据;证明25. lack n/v 缺乏;不足26. energetic adj.精力旺盛的27. strengthen v.加强28. balance n/v 平衡29. poisonous adj.有毒的30. muscle n.肌肉31. sick adj. 恶心的32. sub-healthy adj.亚健康的33. contain v. 包含;34. unsafe adj. 不安全的35.fit adj.健康的36. dizzy adj. 头晕的37. abnormal adj.不正常的39. chemical n.化学物质40. addicted adj. 有瘾的41. physically adj. 身体上的47. refresh vt 使…恢复; 消除…疲劳48. mental adj. 精神上的49. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的50. develop/form v.形成;养成51.jogging n.慢跑52.hiking n.徒步53.running n.跑步词块1. feel stressed/depressed 感到压力/沮丧2. suffer from遭受，患上…3. have a pain in ... 某处疼痛 3.relieve pressure 缓解压力4. put sb in a good mood 让某人有个好心情5. have a good rest 好好休息6. relax oneself/feel relaxed 自我放松7. lead to 导致8. take three meals on time 按时吃三餐 9. Take exercise regularly有规律的锻炼10. in terms of…从…方面讲 11. last but not least 最后但并非不重要12. be rich/low/high in .富含/含量高/低... 13. become aware of…意识到14. be optimistic/ pessimistic about…对…乐观/悲观 15. do great harm to对…有害16. keep physically and mentally healthy保持身心健康17. at the risk of …冒险…18.as far as sb be concerned 就…而言19. as for…至于；关于20.face difficulties with courage勇敢面对困难/挫折21.what’s more而且22.take exercise regularly 定期做锻炼23.build up/develop one’s body增强体质24.be beneficial to…对...有益 25.put on/gain/lose weight 发福/减肥26.have a healthy/balanced diet 健康/均衡饮食 27.develop/form a habit of...养成...习惯28. get into a bad habit of…染上...坏习惯02-单元重点词汇背记1．vi.聊天；闲聊2．adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)3．vt.&vi.浏览；冲浪4．n.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)5．adj.艰难的；严厉的6．n.功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转7．vt.确认；使确信8．vt.按，压；敦促9．n.折扣vt.打折10．n.账户；描述11．adj.粗鲁的；无礼12．t n.目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标13．adj.假的；错误的14．adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱15．n.作者；作家16．n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示17．adj.熟悉；熟知18．n.盒；箱；情况；案件03-单元核心词形拓展1. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸vt. 给予表扬→ adj. 光荣的; 可敬的; 高贵的2. glory n. 荣誉; 光荣; 赞美→ adj. 光荣的; 辉煌的; 极好的3. champion n. 冠军; 优胜者→ n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号4. determine vi. &vt. 决定; 确定→ n. 决心; 决定→adj. 有决心的5. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害→ n. 损伤; 伤害→ adj. 受伤的6. grace n. 优雅; 恩惠; 魅力; 慈悲→ adj. 优美的; 优雅的→adj. 和蔼的; 慈祥的7. fail vi. 失败vt. 不及格; 使失望→v n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物)8. compete vi. 竞争; 对抗→ n. 竞争者; 对手→ adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的9. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音vt. 强调; 重读; 使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安→adj. 紧张的; 感到有压力的→ adj. 有压力的10. athlete n. 运动员; 运动健儿→ adj. 运动的; 运动员的; 体格健壮的11．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→ n．便利；方便强壮的；坚强的04-单元阅读词汇识记1．n．体育场；运动场2．n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi. 追踪；跟踪3．n. 健身房；体育馆4．n. 体操(训练)5．n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美7．adj. 优美的；优雅的8．vi.&n. 慢跑9．n. 错误；差错05-单元重点词块闪记1．跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．减肥3．由某人决定4．锻炼；计算出；解决5．获得成功；准时到达6．树立榜样7．破裂；破碎；崩溃8．丧失信心；泄气9．放弃；投降10．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚11．假装做某事12．即使；虽然13．有作用或影响14．而不是15．而不是；代替16．停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17．有时；偶尔18．与……比较Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练考点1 .1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸【教材原句】As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.(P38) 作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。

人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句型大全Unit 1 FriendshipHere are some key phrases to help you XXX friendship:1."Add up" means to calculate the total of something。

For example。

if you add up all the numbers in a column。

you get the total。

"Add up to" means the total amount of something。

For example。

if you add up all the money you XXX。

it might add up to $1000."Add。

to" means to put something into a group or n。

For example。

you might add some sugar to your tea.2."Upset" means to make XXX。

For example。

if you tell your friend some bad news。

it might upset them。

"Upset oneself about" means to worry or be us about something。

For example。

if you have an important test coming up。

you might upset yourself about it。

"Be upset at/about" means to feel unhappy or angryabout something。

For example。

Unit 1 My name’s Gina.1.学会介绍人的名字：a.介绍自己：My name is ... .或者：I am ... .意思是：我名叫...；我是...。

（其中name is和I am还可缩写为：name’s和I’m ）例句：My name’s Bob.或者：I’m Bob.b.介绍女的：Her name is ... .或者：She is ... . 意思是：她名叫...；她是...。

（其中she is可缩写为：she’s）例句：Her name’s Mary. 或者：She’s Mary.c.介绍男的：His name is ... .或者：He is ... . 意思是：他名叫...；他是...。

（其中he is可缩写为：he’s）例句：His name’s Jack.或者：He’s Jack.▲易考题型：同义句例如：①My name’s Bob.（写同义句）I’m Bob.②Her name’s Mary.（写同义句）She’s Mary.③His name’s Jack.（写同义句）He’s Jack.2.学会询问人的名字：a.问对方的名字：What is your name? 意思是：你叫什么名字？（其中what is可缩写为what’s）例句：----What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？----My name’s Cindy. （或者：I’m Cindy.）我叫辛迪。

b.问女的名字：What’s her name? 意思是：她叫什么名字？例句：----What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？----Her name’s Mary. （或者：She’s Mary.）她叫玛丽。

c.问男的名字：What’s his name? 意思是：他叫什么名字？例句：----What’s his name? 他叫什么名字？----His name’s Jack. （或者：He’s Jack. ）他叫杰克。

Unit 3 Fascinating ParksⅠ.重点单词1．buffet n. 自助餐；(火车)饮食柜台；(车站)快餐部v．连续猛击；打来打去a buffet lunch/supper 自助午餐/晚餐to be buffeted by the wind 被风吹得左右摇摆2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边be on edge紧张不安；激动；烦躁on/at the edge of...在……边上take the edge off sth.减弱；使变钝；挫伤……的锐气rough edges 瑕疵；美中不足之处have/gain an edge on/over 比……占优势；胜过edge sb./sth. out (of sth.)逐渐将……排挤出3．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的4．ban vt.禁止，取缔n．[C]禁令(多与介词on连用)ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事impose/introduce a/the ban on禁止……lift/remove the ban on...解除对……的禁令a ban on sth.对某事的禁令place/put...under a ban禁止……5．accompany vt. 陪同；伴随，与……同时发生vt. 为……伴奏accompanist n. 伴奏者companion n. 伙伴，同伴company n. 陪伴；公司，商号keep pany 陪伴某人，和某人做伴6．adopt vt.采用；采纳vt.& vi.收养7．bless vt.祝福be blessed with sth./sb.赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)bless you保佑你God bless you(离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安blessing n．幸事；准许a blessing in disguise因祸得福；祸中有福count your blessings知足8．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止prohibit sth.禁止/阻止某事prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止/阻止某人做某事prohibition n．【U】(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；【C】禁令prohibition against/on sth.某事的禁令9．stretch vi.延伸；延续vi.& vt.伸展；舒展stretch a rope tight把绳子拉紧stretch oneself伸懒腰stretch your legs (informal) (久坐之后)散散步，活动活动腿脚stretch out＝stretch yourself out躺下(通常为休息或睡觉)10．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前ahead of time/schedule 提前go ahead 前进；进行；去做吧；着手；开始做11．appeal vi.有感染力/吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．[C，U]呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal to sb.for sth.为某事呼吁某人appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appeal(to sb./sth.)against sth.(向……)上诉……make/launch an appeal to sb.for/to do sth.呼吁某人做某事12．wander vi.& vt.漫游；漫步；漂泊wander about/in/through/around 徘徊；闲逛wonder vt. 惊奇；诧异；想知道n. [C]奇迹；奇观13．amusement n．[C]消遣；娱乐(活动)n．[U]欢乐；快乐；发笑amuse vt.使高兴；使开心。

Unit 3 重点词汇、短语和句型汇总第一，重点词汇和短语1.fitness 健康；健壮；适合2.stadium 体育场；运动场3.event 比赛项目；大事4.host 主办；主持；主人；主持人5.work out锻炼；计算出；解决6.make it 获得成功；准时到达7.master 高手；主人；精通；掌握8.set an example 树立榜样9.honour 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸10.determination 决心；决定11.injure 使受伤；损害12.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气13.strength 力量；体力；强项；优势14.failure 失败；失败的人（或事物）15.give up 放弃；投降pete 竞争；对抗17.make sense 有道理；合乎情理18.pretend 假装；装扮19.diet 日常饮食；节食20.make a difference 有作用或影响21.rather than 而不是pare...with 与…...比较23.stress 压力；强调；重读24.captain 船长；队长；机长25.cheat 作弊；欺骗e along 跟随；到达；进步27.now and then 有时；偶尔第二，重点短语1.①in hohour of 为了纪念②feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸③It’s one’s honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事2.①determine to do sth. 决定做某事②determine on/ upon sth./ doing 决定（做）……③be determined to do sth. 决心做某事3. ①injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的②the injured 伤员③injury n.伤；伤口；伤害4.①strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点②strengthen v.加强；增强5.①compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争②compete for 为…….而竞争③compete with/against 与……竞争／对抗④competition n.比赛；竞争⑤competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的⑥competitor n.竞争者；对手6.①pretend to be 假装是……②pretend to do sth. 假装（要）做某事③pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事④pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事7.①go on a diet 节食；控制饮食（表动作）②be on a diet 在节食（表状态）③a balanced/ healthy diet 均衡的／健康的饮食8.①under stress 在压力之下②stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的③stressed adj.感到压力的重点句型1.The secret to sth. is …...的秘诀是…...Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。

（完整版）⾼中英语⼈教版必修3重点短语句型必修三Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1.be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb友好be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)sth2.add up your score 将你的分数加起来3.go another time 改时间去4.get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理(别⼈修)5.be upset about sth 为sth苦恼、⼼烦6.calm yourself down 使你⾃⼰镇定下来7.be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth关⼼、挂念8.as far as I’m concerned 就我⽽⾔9.go on holiday 去度假10.walk the dog 遛狗11.take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12.take exams/classes 参加考试/上课13.cheat in the exam 考试作弊14.should have studied 过去本应该学习（实际没学）15.make a list of 罗列出/doc/233185331cd9ad51f01dc281e53a580216fc500d.htmlugh at sb 嘲笑sb17.go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查18.keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19.set down a series of facts 写下⼀系列的事实20.go outdoors 去户外21.on purpose = by design 故意地22.in order(not) to do sth为了(不)做sth23.at dusk 在黄昏24.face to face⾯对⾯地25.no longer = not…any longer 不再26.suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27.on the highway 在公路上28.recover from illness 从疾病中康复29.get/be tired of (doing) 对(做)sth 厌倦30.pack up my things 将我的东西打包31.go/come back home 回家32.get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33.enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34.dislike joining in discussions 讨厌加⼊讨论35.fall in love (with sb) 爱上sb36.end the friendship 结束友谊37.ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见/doc/233185331cd9ad51f01dc281e53a580216fc500d.htmlmunicate with sb 与sb 交流39.show interests in other people’s ideas 对他⼈的观点感兴趣40.settle down 定居下来1.I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对⼤⾃然的⼀切感到狂热2.There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound.曾有⼀段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷。

必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人担忧upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因…而苦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理睬be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. （使）安静；（使）镇静calm down 冷静, 安静calm sb. down 使某人冷静 adj. 安静的；镇静的keep calm 保持冷静５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉与；关系到 n. 担忧；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关切,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担忧，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经验, 经受go through a hard time 经验了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 阅读报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱８、set down. 登记，放下Set aside 留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把…放一边Set off 动身，动身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 起先，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 有意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

语法：反意疑问句一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词：Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士，对吗？2. 当陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it, they等代词：That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1. 当have 为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词：He has already left, hasn’t he? 他已经离开了，是吗?2. 当have 为实意动词时，要分两种情况：① 若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do：He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t [doesn’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have 还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式：He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱，是吗?He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱，是吗?① 若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐，是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗?3. 当用于have to时，通常也有两种可能：若表示经常性的行为，则多用加助动词do的形式；若表示特定的行为，则多用have：He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起，是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡，是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：① 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t：You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?① 若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。

人教版选择性必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 People of Achievement...........................................................- 1 -Unit 2 Looking into the Future.........................................................- 14 -Unit 3 Fascinating Parks..................................................................- 21 -Unit 4 Body Language.....................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Working the Land.................................................................- 44 -Unit 1 People of AchievementWords And Phrases1　circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况(教材P5)There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们帮不了琳达什么忙。

她的处境是我们无法控制的。

[例1]　He was forced by circumstances to do this.他做这件事是为环境所迫。

[例2]　There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.还有一件重要的细节你没提到。

第11讲Unit 3 Sports and Fitness目标1掌握重点单词和词块的用法。

一、核心单词讲解清单一----词表词汇速记（限时25分钟）1. set an example 树立榜样set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样follow one's example 效仿某人；以某人为榜样take...for example 以……为例for example/instance 例如eg. We Chinese people are all called on to learn from Lei Feng, who we think sets an example to us all. 我们中国人都被号召向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了榜样。

2.honour（又作honor）n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸● It's an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念……● be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸● honourable adj.可敬的；体面的honoured adj.受尊敬的st but not least,I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同等重要的是，代表我们班参加团体舞比赛，我感到很荣幸。

3.determination n.决心；决定● with determination 有决心● determine vt.决定；确定；下决心；影响determine to do sth 决定做某事determine on/upon（doing）sth 决定（做）某事● determined adj.有决心的be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表示状态）【联想】“决定做某事”表达还有∶①decide to do sth ②make a decision to do sth③make up one's mind to do sth4.injure vt.使受伤；损害（hurt）● injured adj.受伤的；有伤的get injured 受伤the injured 伤员● injury n.伤害；损伤do an injury to sb 伤害某人5. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气lose one's heart to 某人倾心于……；爱上……put one's heart into 某人专心于……heart and soul全心全意；完全地learn...by heart 记忆；背诵eg. In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 决不应丧失信心；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。

【单句语法填空】 ①We’ll hold a big celebration _in__ honour of this great writer. ②I’m thrilled and _h_o_n_o_u_r_e_d_ (honour)to be praised again this year. ③He was honoured _f_o_r_ his courage in battle. ④I would __b_e_h__o_n_o_u_r_ed___if you would attend our party. 如果你能来参加我们的派对, 我会感到荣幸。
3.work oBiblioteka t 锻炼；计算出；解决； 弄清；制定出
1.While the boys are golfing, I work out in the gym. 小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房___锻__炼_______。 2.They will meet later today to work out a plan. 他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，__制__定________一个方案。 3.It took me some time to work out what was causing this. 我花了一些时间才___弄__清_______此事的起因。 4.This maths problem is difficult to work out. 这道数学题很难__计__算__出____。
跟随; 到达; 进步; 获得成功; 准时到达 破裂; 破碎; 崩溃 丧失信心; 泄气 放弃; 投降 有道理; 合乎情理
7. _e_v_e_n__if_/_th_o_u__g_h 8. _m__a_k_e_a__d_if_f_er_e_n_c_e_ 9. _r_a_t_h_e_r_t_h_a_n 10. _c_u_t_._._._o_u_t