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人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结Unit One FriendshipKey Phrases:1.go through: experience。
undergoget through: pass。
complete。
get in touch with2.set down: write down。
put down3.a series of: a sequence of。
a number of4.on purpose: XXX。
XXX5.in order to: for the purpose of。
with the aim of6.at dusk: at the time of sunset。
in the evening7.face to face: in person。
directly8.fall in love: XXX9.XXX in: participate in an activityXXX part in: participate in an eventXXX: XXX10.calm down: XXX calm。
relax11.suffer from: experience。
be affected bytired of: XXX13.be concerned about: care about。
worry about14.get on/along well with: have a good nship with15.be good at/do well in: be skilled at。
excel in16.find it + adj。
to do sth.: consider doing something to be。
17.XXX: not anymore18.too much: an excessive amount (used with uncountable nouns)much too: excessively (used with adjectives)19.not…until: only after。
新人教高中英语必修一重点短语总结Point1 advance的常用短语advanced experience先进经验an advanced worker先进工作者in advance预先;提前in advance of在……前面Point2 curious的常用短语be curious about对……感到好奇be curious to do极想做It is curious that…很奇怪……Point3cut的常用短语cut off切断;中断cut in插嘴cut down砍倒;削减cut out裁剪;删掉Point4 content的常用短语be content with对……感到满意be content to do sth.愿意做某事content sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己满足于某事with content满足地Point5 focus的常用短语focus one’s eyes on/upon眼睛盯着……看focus one’s attention on/upon集中注意力于……be in/out of focus焦点对准/没对准Point6 confuse的常用短语be/get confused about对……感到困惑confuse A with/and B把A和B混淆be confused by sth.被某事搞糊涂了Point7 lead的常用短语lead sb.to do sth.使/导致某人做某事lead to导致,造成(后果)lead a(n)…life过着……的生活Point8 give的常用短语give in屈服,让步,投降;上交give away赠送;泄露give up放弃;停止give out分发;公布;耗尽give way to…让……先行;屈服,让步give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等)give back归还;使恢复in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中make trouble制造麻烦get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)get sb.into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦地做某事,不厌其烦地做某事ask for/look for trouble自找麻烦,自讨苦吃Point10 difference的常用短语make a difference有影响,起作用,有关系tell the difference区分/辨别不同make some/much difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有一些/很大影响make little/no difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事物)几乎没有/无影响Point11表示“相向”的常用短语up and down上上下下back and forth来来回回in and out进进出出Point12 deliver的常用短语deliver…to…把……交给……deliver a baby助产;接生be delivered of a baby分娩;生孩子deliver a speech发表演说Point13 struggle的常用短语struggle for sth.为某事物而奋斗,努力struggle with/against同……做斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来Point14 make的常用短语make sense讲得通;易于理解(物做主语)make out看/听清,辨认清楚make it获得成功;准时到达make up one’s mind下定决心make (full/good) use of (充分)利用make up编造(故事、借口、谎言等);化妆,上妆;组成,构成(被动句中用be made up of);(与某人)言归于好Point15 end的常用短语at the end of在……尽头/末端;在……结束时on end直立着,竖着;连续地come to an end结束,完结in the end最后(常用作状语,相当于finally)put/bring an end to sth.=put/bring sth.to an end结束某事by the end of到……末为止(常与过去完成时或将来完成时连用)come up走近,上来,走到眼前;被提出,被提及;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生,即将发生/出现/到来come on加把劲;得了吧come out出现;出版come up to达到(一定的水平、标准)come across偶然碰见Point17 look的常用短语look through透过……看;看穿,看透;快速查看,浏览look for寻找look forward to (to为介词)期待,盼望look into向……里看;调查look on…as…把……看作……look out (for)当心look around/round环顾;参观look after照料,照顾look back on回忆,回顾look down on/upon轻视,瞧不起look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;向上看Point18 leave的常用短语leave out省去,遗漏;不理会,忽视leave for…动身去……leave…aside把……搁置一边;不考虑……leave…behind把……抛在后面;忘记带……leave…alone别管……;不打扰……;让……独自待着Point19 lose的常用短语lose heart丧失信心,泄气lose weight减肥lose one’s way迷路lose one’s temper发脾气lose one’s head失去理智lose sight of再也见不着;忘记lose touch with和……失去联系lose oneself in沉迷于,专心致志于Point20 major的常用短语major in专修a/the majority of大多数的be in a/the majority占多数Point21 stress的常用短语under stress在压力下under the stress of…在……的压力下lay/put/place stress on…强调/重视……stress the importance of…强调……的重要性Point 22 rather than 的常用短语would rather do …than do …would do …ratherthan do …}宁愿做……也不愿做…… would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事Point 23 “特殊疑问词/whether+不定式”结构语法功能:做主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
人教版必修第一册全册知识点汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 8 - Unit 2 Travelling around ...................................................................................................... - 21 - Unit 3 Sports and fitness ..................................................................................................... - 31 - Unit 4 Natural disasters ....................................................................................................... - 37 - Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 47 -welcome unit1.个人信息词汇sex (n.) 性别female (adj.) 女(性)的；雌的(n.) 雌性动(植)物；女子male (adj.) 男(性)的；雄的(n.) 雄性动(植)物；男子nationality (n.) 国籍；民族formal (adj.) 正式的；正规的personality (n.) 性格；个性2．校园词汇lecture (n.) 讲座；讲课；教训(v i.) (开)讲座；讲课(v.) 训斥campus (n.) 校园；校区senior (adj.) 级别(或地位)高的(n.) 较年长的人experiment (n.) 实验；试验junior (adj.) 地位(或职位、级别)低下的(n.) 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年revise (v t.& v i.) 修改；修订；复习3．话题动词exchange (n.) 交换；交流(v t.) 交换；交流；交易；兑换design (n.) 设计；设计方案(v t.) 设计；筹划annoy (v t.) 使恼怒；打扰explore (v t.& v i.) 探索；勘探flash (n.) 光；信号(v i.) 闪耀；闪光；发出信号(v t.) 使闪耀；发出(信号) organise (v t.) 组织；筹备；安排；组建(v i.) 组建；成立register (v t.& v i.) 登记；注册impress (v t.) 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象(v i.) 留下印象；引人注目concentrate (v i.& v t.) 集中(注意力)；聚精会神improve (v i.& v t.) 改进；改善4．话题描述性词汇anxious (adj.) 焦虑的；不安的annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的；生气的frightened (adj.) 惊吓的；害怕的outgoing (adj.) 爱交际的；外向的awkward (adj.) 令人尴尬的；难对付的confident (adj.) 自信的；有把握的curious (adj.) 好奇的；求知欲强的forward (ad v.) (also forwards) 向前；前进(adj.) 向前的；前进的5．话题名词registration (n.) 登记；注册；挂号nation (n.) 国家；民族；国民designer (n.) 设计者impression (n.) 印象；感想confidence (n.) 信心；信任guy (n.) 小伙子；男人；家伙organisation (n.) 组织；团体；机构goal (n.) 目标；球门；射门strategy (n.) 策略；策划partner (n.) 同伴；配偶；合伙人company (n.) 公司；商行；陪伴style (n.) 方式；作风6．话题短语senior_high_school 〈美〉高中at_last 终于；最终make_an_impression 留下好印象what_if 要是……会怎么样呢concentrate_on 集中精力于leave ... alone 不打扰；不惊动junior_high_school 〈美〉初级中学look_forward_to 盼望，期待take_notes 记笔记flash_card 教学卡片；识字卡重点知识合作探究Our school invited two engineers to design_a_language_lab_for_us.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结(一)1.preferPrefer doing …to doing…Prefer to do rather than do2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。
一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about 关心在乎care for 喜欢，照料，照顾12.change ones mind 改变主意13. experience 经历/经验14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。
⾼中英语⼈教版必修⼀每单元重点短语必修⼀Unit 1 Friendship 短语：1.go through 经历（痛苦；困难等）；穿过2.hide away 躲藏；藏起来3.set /write/put/take down记下；放下；登记4. a series of ⼀连串；⼀系列；⼀套5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷6.everything to do with... 与...有关的⼀切7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着8.on purpose=by design 故意9.by accident=by chance 偶然10.in order to do 为了...11.far too much 多的太多12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做16.happen to sb. 某⼈遭遇到...17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻18.face to face ⾯对⾯地19.face-to-face ⾯对⾯的20.no longer=not...any longer（指时间上不再延续）不再...21.no more=not...any more（指程度或次数不再增加）不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事24.be good for 对...有好处25.be bad for 对...有害处26.make a survey of sth. 对...进⾏调查27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来28.add up to sth. 加起来等于29.add to 增加；添加30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...31.add that... 补充说明32.in addition to 除了...在外还有33.be ignorant 不知道，没有意识到34.calm down 使平静35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事38.be concerned about/for 担⼼...39.be concerned with... 涉及...40.as far as I am concerned 就...⽽⾔41.look through 快速查看42.look forward to doing 期待做某事43.suffer from 遭受...之苦44.recover from one’s illness 康复45.be tired of... 对...厌烦46.pack up 打包47.settle down 定居下来48.have trouble with sb. 与某⼈闹纠纷49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有苦难51.get along/on with sb. 同某⼈相处52.fall in love with 爱上...53.be in love with 爱上...54.likes and dislikes 好恶55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事57.would like to do sth.想要做某事58.join in 参加；加⼊59.join in doing 加⼊做某事60.join in sth. 加⼊某事61.far and wide 到处62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少64.such little 如此⼩句型：1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时，他/她摔坏了它，你必须花钱修理。
必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5.concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6.cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9.series n.连续；系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11.purpose n.目的；意图12.dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13.thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.power n.能力；力量；权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20.quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21.situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23.habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心；挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说；按照6.get along with 与…相处；进展7.fall in love 相爱；爱上8.try out 试验；试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加；加入municate with 和…交流19.face to face 面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。
高中英语必修一知识点归纳Welcome Unit知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换In exchange (for...)作为（与......的）交换exchange student 交换生exchange A for B 以A交换B：把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法2. design1) n. 设计；图案；构思；打算，意图。
make designs for 为......做设计by design（=on purpose）故意地2) vt.设计，构思；计划；意欲。
design sth. for... 为...设计某物be designed to do... 旨在做...，用于做...3. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的be anxious for sb./ about sth. 为某人/某事担心be anxious for...渴望...be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事be anxious that... 渴望...4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do做...感到生气5. senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人senior high (school)高中be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高6. impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目have a(n) ...impression of... 对······有······印象leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下······印象(be) under the impression that... 以为······，（通常指）误认为······7. concentrate on 集中精力于8. leave...alone 不打扰，不惊动9. explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探exploration n. 探索，探测explorer n. 探险者；勘探者；考察者10. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的be confident about 对......有信心be confident of (doing) sth.对（做）······有把握be confident that... 确信······11. look forward to 盼望；期待12. organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立organisation n. 组织；团体；机构Part two Grammar句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Frie ndship一、重点短语1. go through 经历，经受get through通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系歹U4. on purpose有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of ?对？感到庆倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与？相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于?16. find it + adj. to do sth.发现做某事是？17. no Ion ger / not ? any Ion ger 不再?18. too much太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太？（后接adj.）19. not? until 直到?才20. it'no pleasure doing sth 做？并不开心21. make sb. sth.使某人成为？make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事：、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I' m busy. ”Mr. Black said that he was busy. 间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that （可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化一一人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例: 1. He said, “ I like it very much. ”宀He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “ lv' left my book in your room. ”f He told me that he had left his book in my room.时态的变化例:“ I don ' twant to set down a series of facts in a diary, ” said Anne. f Anne said that she didn ' twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “ I' m using a knife. ”f The boy said that he was using a knife.▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：He said, “ Light travels much faster than sound ” .He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化（二）祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上n ot。
例：The hostess said to us, “ Please sit down ” .T The hostess asked us to sit down.He said, “ Don ' tmake so much noise, boys ” .T He told the boys not to make so much noise.（三）疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。
一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask或asked,原问句变为由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend? ” the writer says.T The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.2）特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。
例：What do you want? ”e asked me.— He asked me what I wan tedUnit two En glish around the world一、重点短语1. be different from 与？不同be the same as 与？一样2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other ）3. official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在？结束时5. because of因为（后接名词或名词性短语）because因为（后接句子）6. native speakers 说母语的人7. be based on根据，依据8. at present 目前；当今9. especially 特别，尤其specially 专门地10. make use of 利用?make the best of 充分利用?11. a large number of大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数）the number of ?的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数）12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as ? 没有这样的事?15. be expected to ?被期待做某事16. play a part/role in ? 在？起作用17. make lists of ?列清单18. included包括（前面接包括的对象）In clud ing包括（后接包括的对象）19. comma nd sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事comma nd + that 从句（从句用should+V 原）20. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request + that 从句（从句用should+V 原）二、语法----英语中的命令(comma nd )语气和请求(request)语气命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比较重，不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级对下级例: 1. Look at the example ” the teacher said to us.2. Open the win dow!请求语气：表示请求某人做某事，语气比较缓和，非常礼貌例：1. Would you like to see my flat? ”he asked.2. Would you please ope n the win dow?Unit 3 Travel jour nal一、重点短语1. travel----泛指旅行journey一指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行tour----指周游, 巡回旅游，2. prefer to更加喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B比起B，更喜欢Aprefer doing to doing 比起做?，宁愿做?prefer to do rather than do 与其做？,不如？3. flow through 流过，流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句(用should+ V 原)8. care about 关心9. change one 'mind 改变想法10. altitude 高度attitude态度，看法11. make up one s mind to do 下定决心做某事=decide to do = make a decisi on to do12. give in让步，屈服give up放弃13. be surprised to ? 对？感到惊奇to one 'surprise 令某人惊讶的是？14. at last = fin ally = in the end 最终15. stop to do停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual像往常一样17. so? that如此？以至于？So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/a n +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对？熟悉（人作主语）be familiar to为？所熟悉（物作主语）二、语法：现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do 等.例：1. I'm comi ng.我就来2. what are you doi ng next Sun day ? 你下个星期天做什么？3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行4. Where are you staying at night？你们晚上待在哪里/Unit four Earthquakes一、重点短语1. right away 立刻，马上（=at once = in no time ）2. asleep睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep入睡）sleep睡；睡眠sleepy犯困的3. it seems that/ as if ? 看来好像？；似乎4. in ruins成为废墟5. the number of ?的数量（谓语动词用单数）a number of大量（谓语动词用复数）6. rescue workers 营救人员Cometo one 'rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long多长时间how often多久，指平率how soon还要多久（用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答）9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动"，常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人"震惊，颤抖"例：1. She felt the earth shak ing un der him.2. She was shake n with an ger.quake----指较强烈的震动，如地震例:The building quaked on its foundationTremble----指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.Shiver----多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例: A sudde n gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise （rose —risen）---- vi, 上升；升起，无被动语态；give rise to 引起Raise （raised —raised）---- vt,举起；筹集；养育Arise （ arose —arisen）----vt,出现（常指问题或现象）13. injure----常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例: He was injured in a car accide nt.harm----泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.2. His bus in ess was harmed for some reas on.hurt----既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害例: 1. She hurt her leg whe n she fell.2. He felt hurt at your word.wound---- —般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例: The bullet woun ded him in the arm.14. be prepared for ? = make preparations for ? 为？做准备15. in one 'ho nor向？表示敬意；为纪念Be/ feel honored to do ? 做？感到很荣幸16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to ?向？提供庇护所seek shelter from ? 躲避18. happen to + n./pron. 遭遇，发生happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生二、语法----定语从句概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
