下载文档原格式
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.free from21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22.risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ...23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24.decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth.decide25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为介意，Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.II. 重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a/one’s life挽救生命lose one's life 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃III. 重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点：1、态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法;2、have + 疾病;3. 反身代词的用法。
难点：能询问并表述身体的种.种不适以及对他人身体的种.种不适给予适当的建议。
知识点：What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位……痛lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时right away 马上，立即get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛put one’s head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头(注意v.+ on the + 身体部位的表达方达) be interested in 对……感兴趣There were many times when …(when 引导的定语从句)be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 因为in …situation 处于……境地run out 用光get out of 逃离of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点：1、不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2、could表建议时的用法;3、掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 学会用will 和would like表达意愿。
关键词组重点语法及句型ride a bike How long have you had that bike over there?I've had it for three years.have a yard sale旧货出售How long has his son owned the train and railway set?He's owned it since his fourth birthday.be hard to do Have you ever played football?Yes,I did when I was little,but I haven't played for a while now.sell sb.sth.keep sth.bring back sth.give…awaypeople in needa really old booktoy bear/toy lion/tigera bread makerwelcome to doa couple of monthslove doingcheck outboard gamesgrow up fastin junior high schoolseem to dodecide to dono longerplay withfor examplealmost every weeklose his toy monkeynext topart with和..分离，放弃，出让to be honestfor a whiledo withdo witha museum/a primary school/a bridge/azooa park/a hill/a library/a river/a concert halllive in her hometownbehind the science museummillions of Chineseonce/twice a yearsearch for work/look fora 46-year-old husbandit's a shameregard with great interest饶有兴趣地看待noticet that…be true of my hometownsince the mid-20th centurystay the sameaccording toin my hometownopposite the schoola symbol of the placein my timesuch a happy childhoodleave many soft and sweet memories in our heartsenjoy your time难点1.学员学会对现在完成时时间状语：since+具体时间/句子(一般过去时) for+一段时间2.对since/for的提问应该用how long。
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
最新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(⾼)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙⾮常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤⼝上敷药cut oneself 割伤某⼈⾃⼰16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的⽅式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医⽣save an old man 拯救⼀位⽼⼈21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命hit an old man 撞了⼀位⽼⼈31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. run it under water 在⽔流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息⼏天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他⾃⼰包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬⼭53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚⼦疼。
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点梳理本文档将梳理人教版英语八年级下册第1至4单元的知识点，主要包括以下内容：1. 词汇- acquire: 学到、取得- strategy: 策略、方法- effective: 有效的、奏效的- interact: 互动、交流- summarize: 总结、概括- approach: 方法、途径- technique: 技术、技巧- memorize: 记忆、记住- identify: 识别、确认2. 语法- 被动语态：be + 过去分词例句：The book was written by Mark Twain.3. 阅读理解阅读文章，并回答相关问题。
Unit 2: I think that mooncakes are delicious!1. 词汇- resemble: 相似、像- represent: 代表、表示- ingredient: 成分、原料- traditional: 传统的、惯例的- version: 版本、译本- origin: 起源、来源- packaging: 包装- typical: 典型的、特有的2. 语法- 动词不定式：to + 动词原形例句：He wants to visit his grandparents.3. 阅读理解阅读文章，并回答相关问题。
Unit 3: Could you please clean your room?1. 词汇- responsibility: 责任、职责- appropriate: 合适的、适当的- tidy up: 整理、收拾- furniture: 家具- permission: 允许、许可- neighbor: 邻居- argument: 争论、论证- decision: 决定、决策- influence: 影响、影响力2. 语法- 祈使句：动词原形例句：Clean your room, please.3. 阅读理解阅读文章，并回答相关问题。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
--专业文档-可编辑--八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 What’ s the matter?一、基础知识1.What ’ s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】 matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wr 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和 trouble 为名词，其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词， wrong 是 adj.不能加 the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词 with 连用。
即：What’sthe matter with sb.? = What’syour trouble?= What’sup? = What happens to sb.?— What’ s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3.身体部位 +ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词，意为太......，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5.enough【形容、副词】足够的 /地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down 躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie 说谎，过去式 lied7. maybe 或―许‖，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Unit1What’sthematter?一、短语归纳1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.haveatoothache牙痛6.haveaheadache头痛7.haveasoreback背痛=haveabackache8.haveasorethroat喉咙痛9.talktoomuch说得太多10.seeadentist看牙医11.gotoadoctor看医生12.getanX-ray拍X光13.liedown躺下14.liedownandrest躺下休息15.havearest休息16.takeabreak休息=takebreaks17.takeyourtemperature量你的体温18.hurtherself伤到她自己19.cutmyself切到我自己20.cutoff切除cutdown砍到cutup切断cutout删除21.getoff下车22.makeadecision做决定23.tomysurprise令我惊讶的是24.ontheweekend在周末=onweekends25.inthesameway以相同的方式26.withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫27.thanksto多亏thanksfor因⋯而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.intime及时ontime按时29.savealife挽救生命30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦31.rightaway马上32.falldown跌倒33.waitfor等待34.beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣35.giveup放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’sthematter(withsb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/hasa+疾病名称3.太多：toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数形式太：muchtoo+形容词4. enough足够的：①形容词+enough②enough+名词③itisenough+todosth.5. lie躺下过去式：lay现在分词：lying6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expecttodosth.期望做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事10.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事11.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事12.wanttodosth.想要做某事13.agreetodosth同.意做某事disagreetodosth.不同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦havetrouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有困难15.介词+doing常见的介词有：at;for;with;without;inabout16.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事17.keepondoingsth.继续做某事18.minddoingtsh.介意做某事19.反身代词：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数：ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己20.knife-knives刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es;无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important重要的importance重要性different不同的difference差异性22.death死亡（名词）die死（动词）dead死的（形容词）三、书面表达Howtokeephealthy如何保持健康Healthisimportant.Everyonewantstobehealthy.Letmetellyouhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Wealson eedtodrinkmilk.Secondly,weshouldexercisealot.Weshoulddosomesportsafterschool.Finally,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Tohaveagoodrest,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeephealthy.3Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、短语归纳1. cleanup打扫干净cheerup使兴起来代词放中间2.giveout分发3.handout分发eupwith想出；提出（idea、plan等）5. putoff推迟puton穿衣服putup张贴putaway把⋯收好6.callup打电话；征召edtodosth.曾经做某事beusedtodingsth习.惯于做某事8. lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone独自一人9.carefor照顾＝takecareof10.afeelingofsatisfaction一种满足感11.tryout参加⋯选拔12.raisemoney募捐13.fixup修理14.giveaway赠送（money、oldclothes/books等）giveup放弃15.takeafter（外貌或行为）像16.besimilarto与⋯相似17.setup建立18.makeadifference影响；有作用19.disabledpeople残疾人20.makeaplan制定计划21.oldpeople’shome养老院22.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难23.abooklover书迷24.attheageof在⋯岁时etrue实现（与dream连用）26.atthesametime同时27.homelesspeople无家可归的人28.beworriedabout为⋯而担心worryabout担心29.forexample例如30.runoutof用完31.not⋯anymore不再32.atonce立刻；马上=rightaway二、用法集萃1.volunteertodosth自愿做某事2. difficult困难的difficulty困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难3.excited兴奋的（人作主语）exciting使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed物+ing4.疑问词（how,what,where）＋todo5. decidetodosth.决定做某事名词形式：decision makeadecision做决定6.learntodosth.学习做某事7.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事9.thankyouforsth./doingsth.因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、短语归纳1.dothedishes清洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldtheclothes叠衣服foldmy/your/hisclothes4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makethebed铺床makemy/your/hisbed6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅7.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事8.atleast至少eover过来；顺便来访10.infrontof在⋯前面11.takethedogforawalk遛狗12.allthetime一直13.assoonas一⋯就⋯14.insurprise惊讶地15.hangout闲逛16.dochores做家务17.awasteoftime浪费时间18.inorderto为了19.getgoodgrades取得好成绩20.dependon依靠21.takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾22.asaresult结果23.fallill生病二、用法集萃1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事2.if如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.assoonas一⋯就⋯.主将从现，assoonas后为从句4.replyangrily生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）abeautifuldog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气6.as+形容词原级+as和⋯一样7.neitherdidI我也没有neither+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不⋯..”so+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也⋯”8.can-could可以can,could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Yes,sure.否定回答：No,youcan’t./Sorry,Ican’t.9.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事10.borrow⋯from⋯跟⋯借（借进来）lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯.（借出去）11.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事12.helpwithsth.helpsb.(to)dotsh.帮助做某事13.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havenotimetodosth没.时间做某事14.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+onsth/doingsth在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took)花费Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo.做某事花了某人多少时间payfor付费17.itis+adj(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人而言是⋯的18.fair公平的unfair不公平的fairness公平性19.doone’spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事20.the+比较级，the+比较级越...越⋯比较级and比较级越⋯越⋯theearlier⋯thebetter越早越好betterandbetter越来越好Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、短语归纳1.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事2.freetime空闲时间3.allowab.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事4.hangout闲逛5.getintoafight争吵；打架6.sothat为了；以便于7.lookthrough浏览；快速查看8.workout成功地发展；解决9.getonwith/getalongwith和睦相处municatewithsb.与某人交谈11.abigdeal重要的事petewithsb.与某人竞争13.examskills应试技巧14.cutout删除pare⋯with⋯比较16.not..until直到⋯才17.arguewithsb.与某人争吵18.noproblem没问题19.not..anymore不再20.inmyopinion依我看21.thanksfor因⋯而感谢22.allkindsof各种各样的23.worryabout为⋯而担心=beworriedabout二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①Youshould/shouldn’t dosth.②How/Whataboutdoingsth.?③Whydon’tyoudosth.?④Whynotdosth.?⑤Shallwedosth.?⑥Let’sdosth.⑦You’dbetterdosth.⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth.?常见回答：Goodidea./Soundsinteresting./I’dliketo./Great.否定：I’dloveto,butIhaveto⋯/Sorry,Ican’t.2.beangrywithsb.生某人的气3. although/though虽然不与but连用4.advice建议（不可数名词）5.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事6.instead代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）insteadof代替（位于句中）7.offertohelp提供帮助8.minddoingsth.介意做某事9.continuetodo/doingath.继续做某事10.keepondoingsth.继续做某事11.afew一些（肯定）few一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式alittle一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s timeforsth.该做某事了=it’stimetodosth.pete竞争（动词）competition竞争（名词）14.havetimetodosth有.时间做某事Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短语归纳1.gooff闹钟发出响声2.rainheavily下大雨3.pickup接电话；采摘4.atfirst起先5.fallasleep进入梦乡6.diedown逐渐变弱7.havealook看一看8.makeone’sway费力地前进9.insilence沉默10.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录11.atthetimeof⋯当⋯.的时候12.waitfor等待13.atthattime在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wakeup醒来15.goshopping去购物16.takeashower洗澡17.inamess乱七八糟18.forexample例如19.makesure确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点Unit 1 Making a DifferenceVocabulary- volunteer 志愿者- charity 慈善- donation 捐赠- organization 组织- foundation 基金会- orphan 孤儿Grammar- Simple present tense 简单现在时- Imperatives 祈使句- Adverbs of frequency 频度副词Unit 2 RobotsVocabulary- robot 机器人- artificial intelligence 人工智能- function 功能- task 任务- instruction 指令Grammar- Future tense 将来时- Conditional sentences 条件句- Infinitives 动词不定式Unit 3 Ancient Civilizations Vocabulary- civilization 文明- monument 纪念碑- emperor 皇帝- dynasty 朝代- pyramid 金字塔- tomb 坟墓Grammar- Past continuous tense 过去进行时- Time clauses 时间从句- Passive voice 被动语态Unit 4 Our WorldVocabulary- pollution 污染- environment 环境- recycle 回收利用- eco-friendly 环保的- global warming 全球变暖- ecology 生态学Grammar- Present continuous tense 现在进行时- Adjectives and adverbs 形容词和副词- Indefinite pronouns 不定代词Unit 5 MusicVocabulary- melody 旋律- instrument 乐器- rhythm 节奏- lyrics 歌词- choir 合唱团Grammar- Present perfect tense 现在完成时- Adverbial clauses 状语从句- Infinitives 动词不定式Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister Vocabulary- outgoing 外向的- shy 害羞的- confident 自信的- impatient 不耐烦的- independent 独立的- reliable 可靠的Grammar- Present perfect tense 现在完成时- Noun clauses 名词从句。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?(Section A)一、词汇表单词分类名词:matter; stomachache; foot; neck; stomach; throat;fever;X-ray; toothache; headache; break; passenger;trouble动词:lie; hurt; hit 介词: onto代词: herself形容词: sore兼类词: rest; cough; off二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:have a coldhave a stomachache lie down take one's temperaturehave a fevertake breaks(take a break)get offget into介词短语: to one' s surprise副词短语: right away三、本节重点句子1.---What' s the matter? ---I have a cold.2. It doesn't sound like you have a fever.3. You need to take breaks away from the computer.4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.5. The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.6. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.7. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.8. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.9. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.10. He only thought about saving a life.11. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?四、本节单词变形1.foot---feet(复数)2.stomach---stomachs(复数)3.lie(躺)---lay(过去式)---lain(过去分词)---lying(现在分词)4.break---broke(过去式)---broken(过去分词)5.hurt---hurt(过去式)---hurt(过去分词)6.hit---hit(过去式)7.she(主格)---her(宾格)---herself(反身代词)8.health(名词)---healthy(形容词)---unhealthy(反义词)9.tooth---teeth(复数)10.quick(形容词)---quickly(副词)11.surprise(名词/动词)---surprised/surprising(形容词)五、本节重点短语all day整个周末lie down and rest躺下休息see a dentist看牙医agree to do sth.同意做某事have a sore back/throat背痛/喉咙痛talk too much说得太多drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶get an X-ray拍X光片put some medicine on sth.在---上面敷一些药sound like听起来像take breaks away from远离---休息sit in the same way以同样的方式坐着lie on the side of the road6在路边shout for help 呼救have a heart problem有心脏病think about考虑get into trouble陷入麻烦thanks to多亏了；由于without thinking twice没有多想in time及时hurt oneself受伤fall down落下；摔倒Unit 1 What’s the matter?(Section B)一、词汇表单词分类名词: knee; nosebleed; climber; accident; situation; kilo;rock; knife; blood; importance; decision; spirit;death; nurse动词: press; breathe; mean 形容词:sick; sunburned代词: ourselves兼类词: bandage; risk; control二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:be used totake risks/ take a risk run out(of)cut offget out ofbe in control ofgive up三、本节重点句子1. Someone got hit on the head.2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.4. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.6. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.7. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.四、本节单词变形1.press(v.)---pressure(n.)2.sick(adj.)---sickness(n.)---ill(adj.同义词)3.breathe(v.)---breath(n.)4.we(主格)---us---our---ours---ourselves(反身代词)5.climb(v.)---climber(n.)6.accident(n.)---accidental(adj.)7.kilo(n.)---kilos(复数)8.knife(n.)---knives(复数)9.blood(n.)---bleed(v.)10.mean(v.)---meant(过去式)---meaning(n.)---meaningful(adj.)11. importance(n.)---important(adj.)12. decide(v.)---decision(名词)13.death(n.)---die(v.)---dead(adj.)die(v.)---died(过去式)- dying(现在分词)14.run(v.)---ran(过去式)---running(现在分词)15.cut(v.)---cut(过去式)---cutting(现在分词)16.interest(n./v.)---interested/interesting(adj.)17.excite(v.)---excited/exciting(adj.)18.danger(n.)---dangerous(adj.)19.important(adj.)---importance(n.)五、本节重点短语put a bandage on sth用绷带包扎--- run it under water在水下冲洗一下have a nosebleed流鼻血get hit on the head撞到头部feel sick感到恶心have problems breathing呼吸困难get sunburned晒伤mountain climbing登山运动lose one's life 失去生命be ready to do sth.乐意做某事/准备做某事be interested in对---感兴趣be ready to do sth.keep on doing sth.继续/坚持做某事make a decision做决定mean doing sth意味着做某事because of因为in a very dangerous situation处于一种非常危险的境地Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.(Section A)一、词汇表单词分类名词: sign;feeling;satisfaction;joy;owner; journey;midnight 动词: cheer; raise代词: several 形容词: lonely; strong副词:alone兼类词: volunteer; notice二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:clean up cheer up give out come up with put offhand outcall upused tocare fortry out(for sth)三、本节重点句子1. I'll help to clean up the city parks.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.5. I'm making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.6. What did they ask you to help out with?7. We should listen to them and care for them.8. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.9. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.10. They are going on a different journey with each new book.11. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.12.I’m too busy with my studies this year.13.We will give out the money from the sale to homeless people.14.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.15.There are many people who are less lucky than us.16.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.四、单词变形1.strong(adj.)---strength(n.)---weak(adj.反义词)2.feel(v.)---feeling(n.)---felt(过去式)3.satisfaction(n.)---satisfied(adj.)---satisfy(v.)4.joy(n.)---joyful(adj.)5.own(v.)---owner(n.)6.raise(v.)---raised(过去式)---raising(现在分词)e(v.)---used(过去式)---using(现在分词)---useful(adj.)---useless(adj.)8.visit(v&n.)---visitor(n.)9.love(v.&n.)---lover(n.)10.sad(adj.)---sadly(adv.)---sadness(n.)11.sale(n.)---sell(v.)---seller(n.)12.home(n.)---homeless(adj.)13.worry(v.&n.)---worried(过去式&adj.)五、重点短语work outside在室外工作two weeks from now离现在两周put off (doing) sth推迟（做）某事make some notices制作一些公告ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事come up with a plan for sth.为---想一个计划read newspapers to sb.给某人读报纸talk to sb.和某人交谈tell sb. stories about the past给某人讲过去的故事listen to 听---make plans to do sth.计划做某事help out with sth帮助解决困难give up (doing) sth放弃（做）某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事get one's future dream job得到未来的理想工作learn more about ---更多的学习关于---a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感the look of joy快乐的表情by oneself单独；独自at the age of在……岁decide to do sth. 决定做某事in one' s eyes在某人眼里go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅程come true实现at the same time同时volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事would like to do愿意,想要做learn to do sth学做某事at least至少try to do sth尽力去做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事be worried about担心a good way to do sth一个做某事的好方法raise money for---为---筹钱；为---募捐travel alone独自旅行work for--为---工作；为---效力Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.(Section B)一、词汇表单词分类名词: wheel;letter;Miss;difficulty; door; training;kindness; sir; madam动词: repair; fix;imagine; open; carry; train; understand 形容词: broken; disabled; blind;deaf; excited; clever 兼类词: change;interest二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:fix upgive away (sth.to sb.)take afterset upmake a difference三、重点句子1. I gave away my bike to a children's home.2. Jimmy has run out of money.3. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.4. Jimmy takes after his mother.5.This group was set up to help disabled people.6. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.7. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.8.What would it be like to be blind or deaf?9.I was excited about the idea of having a dog.10.I feel very lucky to have him.11.I’ll send you a photo of him if you like.12.Thank you again for changing my life.13. The ideas that he came up with worked out fine.四、单词变形1.fix(v.)---fixed(过去式)---fixing(现在分词)2.break(v.)---broke(过去式)---broken(过去分词&adj)3.disabled(adj.)---disable(v.)4.imagine(v.)- imagined(过去式)---imagination(n.)4.difficult(adj.)---difficulty(n.)5.open(v.)---opened(过去式)---opening(现在分词)6. carry(v.)---carried(过去式)---carrying(现在分词)7. train(v.)---training(n.)8. excite(v.)--- exciting/excited(adj)---excitement(n.)9.kind(adj.)---kindness(n.)10.understand(v.)---understood(过去式)---understanding(现在分词&adj)11.interest(v.)---interested/ interesting(adj)12.change(v.)--changed(过去式)---changeable(adj.)13.set(v.)---set(过去式)---setting(现在分词)14.possible(adj.)---possibly(adv.)---impossible(adj.反义词)15.difference(n.)---different(adj.)16.easily(adv.)---easy(adj.)17.lucky(adj.)---luck(n.)---luckily(adv.)---unlucky(adj.反义词)18.normal(adj.)---normally(adv.)19.unhappy(adj.)---happy(adj.反义词)五、重点短语be similar to和……相似thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事Make it possible for sb to do sth使做某事对某人成为可能make a difference to sb对某人产生影响think about考虑help sb..out帮助某人摆脱困境get sb. sth/ get sth. for sb.让某人得到某物be excited about(doing)sth对（做）某事感到兴奋six months of training六个月的训练the idea of-------的想法be able to能够feel lucky to do sth做某事感到幸运because of因为,由于at once立刻,马上give sb. orders给某人指令send sb. sth/send sth. to sb.送某事给某人show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.给某人看某物best wishes最好的祝福in other ways用其他的方法train sb to do sth训练某人做某事do the volunteer job做志愿者工作be free to do sth自由做某事volunteer as---志愿作为---be interested in--对---感兴趣be good at---擅长于be strong in---擅长于in one' s free time在某人自由时间ask for---要求---work out fine圆满解决；效果好Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(Section A)一、词汇表单词分类名词: rubbish; floor; mess; shirt; finger; chore动词: fold; sweep; throw; pass; borrow; lend; hate 连词:while兼类词: neither二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语: take out the rubbish副词短语: all the time连词短语: as soon as三、本节重点句子1.---Could you please sweep the floor? ---Yes, sure./No problem2.---Could I go out for dinner with my friends? ---Sure, that should be OK. /Sorry, you can t3. I think two hours of TV is enough for you.4. Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.5.She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.6. Why was Nancy's mom angry with her?7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.8. I shouted back.9. She did not do any housework and neither did I.10. Neither of us did any housework for a week.11.Could you please pass me the salt?12.Could you lend me some money?13. I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.四、本节单词变形1.dish(n.)---dishes(复数)2.tired(adj.)---tiring(adj.)---tire(v.)3.angry(adj.)---angrily(adv)4.finally(adv.)---final(adj.)5.one(num./pron.)---first(adj./adv.)fortable(adj.)---comfortably(adv.)---uncomfortable(adj.反义词)7.fold(v.)---unfold(反义词)五、本节重点短语do the dishes洗餐具make the/one’s bed铺床no problem没问题stay out late待在外面很晚get a ride搭便车work on从事help out with sth.帮忙做某事finish doing sth做完某事want sb to do sth想让某人做某事be back from shopping购物回来any minute随时be angry with sb.生某人的气come back from school/work放学/下班回家throw down扔下come over过来take sb for a walk带某人去散步all day/ all evening整天/整夜shout back顶嘴walk away走开the next day第二天in surprise吃惊地neither of us我们两都不something to drink喝的东西lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人borrow sth from sb向某人借某物hate to do sth讨厌做某事Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(Section B)一、词汇表单词分类名词: snack; stress; independence; fairness; neighbor 形容词: ill; independent;fair; unfair动词: provide; depend; develop;drop 副词: anyway兼类词: waste; since二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:depend on;take care of介词短语:in order to三、本节重点句子1. There is no need for them to do it now.2. They do not have time to study and do housework.3. Housework is a waste of time.4.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades.5. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.6. I do not mind doing them.7. It's important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.8. Children these days depend on their parents too much.9. Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.10. Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.11. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.12. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.13.It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.四、本节单词变形1. stress(n.)---stressed(adj.)2. dependent(adj.)---dependence(n.)independent(adj.)---independence(n.)dependence(n.)---independence (n.反义词) 3.develop(v.)---developed(过去式)---developing(现在分词)---development(n.)4.fair(adj.)---fairness(n.)- unfair(adj.反义词)5.neighbor(n.)---neighborhood(n.)6. ill(adj.)--- illness(n.)7.drop(v.)- dropped(过去式)8.invite(v.)---invitation(n.)9.agree(v.)---disagree(v.反义词)---agreement(n.)10.true(adj.)---truly(adv.)---truth(n.)五、本节重点短语invite sb. to sp邀请某人去某地make sb do sth使某人做某事enough stress from school足够的学校压力a waste of time浪费时间spend---on sth在---花费---in order to为了,目的是get good grades取得好成绩get into a good university上一所好大学provide---for---为---提供---mind doing sth介意做某事depend on依靠,依赖be always doing sth总是做某事develop children's independence发展孩子的独立性teach sb. how to do sth教某人怎么样做某事look after照看the idea of fairness公平的想法do one's part in doing sth.尽某人的职责have no idea不知道take care of照顾,处理as a result结果fall ill生病agree with---同意Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?(Section A)一、词汇表单词分类名词:deal; relation; communication; cloud动词:allow: guess; argue; offer; communicate; explain;copy; return 形容词: wrong; elder; nervous; proper; clear 副词: instead; secondly; anymore代词: whatever二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:look through; work out; get on/ along with名词短语big deal三、本节重点句子1. Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family?2. I have too much homework so I don't have any free time to do things I like.3. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.4. I got into a fight with my best friend.5. I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.6. Did she give them back to you?7. I'm still angry with her.8. Why don't you forget about it?9. Hope things work out.10. My problem is that I can't get on with my family.11. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.12. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.13.It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these feelings.14. Why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother?15. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?16. You should just be yourself.四、本节单词变形1.relation(n.)---relationship(n.)2. communicate(v.)---communication(n.)3.argue(v.)---argument(n.)4.cloud(n.)---cloudy (adj.)5.old(adj.)---elder(adj.)6.proper(adj.)---properly(adv.)7.second(num.&adj.)---secondly(adv.)---two(num.)8.explain(v.)---explanation (n.)9.clear(adj.)---clearly(adv.)10.advice(n.)---advise(v.)11.angry(adj.)---angrily(adv.)12.fair(adj.)---unfair(adj.反义词)13.normal(adj.)---normally(adv.)14.sad(adj.)---sadly(adv.)---sadness(n.)15.feel(v.)---feeling(n.)16.agree(v.)---disagree(v.反义词)17.worry(v./n.)---worried(adj.)18.tired(adj.)---tiring(adj.)19.friend(n.)---friendly(adj.)五、本节重点短语1.talk to sb与某人谈话2.study too much学很多东西3.get enough sleep睡眠充足4.too much homework太多家庭作业5.have free time to do sth有空闲时间做某事6.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事7.get into a fight with sb.与某人打架/吵架8.study until midnight学习到半夜9.go to sleep入睡，去睡觉10.write sb a letter给某人写一封信11.call sb up给某人打电话12.so that以便；为了13.surprise sb使某人吃惊/意外14.on the phone在电话中15.have a fight with sb.与某人打架/吵架16.find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事17.give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人18.be angry with sb生某人的气19.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事20.work out解决21.over one's home笼罩在某人的家里22.be nice to sb.对某人友好23.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事24.feel lonely感到孤单25.talk about sth. with sb与某人谈论某事26.offer to do sth主动提出做某事27.have more time for sth有更多时间做某事municate with sb.与某人交流29.mind sb doing sth介意某人做某事30.explain to sb.向某人解释31.look tired看起来疲倦32.without asking不经过询问33.make sb angry让/使某人生气34.be worried about担心35.wait until the last minute to do sth等到最后一刻去做某事36.all the time一直37.leave sth. sp.把某物留在某地38.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事39.not---any more不再Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?(Section B)一、词汇表单词分类名词:member; pressure; opinion;skill; football;development形容词:typical; quick; crazy; usual 动词:compete; continue; compare;push; cause 副词:perhaps二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:cut out; compare---with---介词短语:in one’s opinion三、本节重点句子1. My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.2. I have to compete with my classmates at school.3. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.4. I believe these activities are important for my children's future.5. However, the tired children don't get home until after 7: 00 p.m.6. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.7. Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes8. They are always comparing them with other children.9. People shouldn't push their kids so hard.10. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.11. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.12. You could tell him to turn down the TV.四、本节单词变形1.press(v.)---pressure(n.)2. compete(v.)---competitor/competition(n.)3. skill(n.)---skillful(adj.)4. quick(adj.)--- quickly(adv.)5.develop(v.)---development(n.)6. usual(adj)---unusual(adj.反义词)7.happy(adj.)---unhappy(adj.反义词)8.important(adj.)---importance(n.)9.relax(v.)---relaxed(adj.)---relaxing(adj.)te(adj./adv.)---later(adv.)11.win(v.)---winner(n.)12.train(v.)---training(n.)13.success(n)---successful(adj.)---successfully(adv.)---succeed(v.)14.quick(adj.)---quickly(adv.)15.stress(n)---stressed(adj.)16.difference(n.)---different(adj.)17.similar(adj.)---similarity(n.)18.really(adv.)---real(adj.)五、本节重点短语1.give sb. a lot of pressure给某人许多压力pete with sb与某人竞争3.give one' s opinions about sth就某事给出某人的观点4. learn to do学会做5. take so many after-school classes上这么多的课外课6. exam skills考试技巧7. get into进入8.a typical American family一个典型的美国家庭9.be important for sth对某事重要10.the tired children疲惫的孩子们11.not---until---直到---才12.such stress这样的压力13.send sb. to.派某人去14. all kinds of各种各样的pare---with--把---和---作比较16. push sb. too hard逼迫某人太紧17. be good for对---有好处18.think for oneself为某人自己着想19.keep on doing sth. 一直做某事20worry about担心21.wait a few more days等另外几天22.turn down the TV关掉电视八年级（下）期中复习---专题训练用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He has problems (work) out the math problem, because it is too difficult for him.2.When she saw an old woman (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once.3.His father's ( die) made him very sad.4.Nobody teaches her. She studies English by (she).5.That boy agreed (help)me carry the heavy box.6. Alice kept on ( climb) mountains after a short rest.7.We should (get) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy.8.Tom, you must brush your (tooth) before going to bed.9.Jack usually plays computer games for hours without (have) breaks.10.Many students don't know the (important) of studying English.11.We can't put off (hold)the sports meeting.12. My sister hopes (be) a doctor when she grows up.13. The organization is set up to help (able) people.14. I love animals and I was (excite) about the idea of having a dog.15.My bike is (break). I'll fix it up tomorrow16. Thanks to your (kind), I find my lost watch.17. If you help others, you will get a happy (feel).18. We can learn how ( care) for animals.19. Who's the (own) of this house?20. Jim is going to learn (play)chess next year.21. There is no need for you (take) out the rubbish.22. Could you please (sweep) the floor?23. The harder you work, the (good) grades you will get.24. Do you mind (make) the bed now?25. The boy (throw) down his schoolbag and went to the living room.26. Please wait. I will finish (read) the book in ten minutes.27. We should learn to be (independence).28. It's difficult for me (develop)a good habit.29. Could you please do the (dish) after dinner, Jenny?30. I’m so (surprise) to hear the news.31. It's time for us (go) to school now.32. Keep (work) hard and you will succeed.33. Do your parents allow you (surf) the Internet?34. I found a wallet (lie) on the road on my way home.35. Betty often offers (do) some housework at home.36. Will you (competition) with Tom in the swimming race?37. You should keep (try) to ta to her until she talks to you.38. Do you mind me (put) my bike here?39.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (快速的) (develop)of China.40. He worked out the problem by himself instead of (copy) others’ answers.41.It is raining (heavy). You'd better stay at home and do some reading.42. The workers came and took the (fall) tree away from the road.43. I felt (shock) when he told me that he saved an old man yesterday.44. You should tell us the (true).45. You should walk slowly on the (ice) road.46. He has trouble in ( learn) English.47. Kim didn't pass the exam. So he walked home in ( silent).48. I don't know the (mean) of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.49. Could you please (not play) football on the street?50. My father allowed me (see) the film with my friends.51. Mom (sweep) the floor at this time yesterday.52. We have no trouble (finish) the work today.53. I have a (stomach), so I will go to a doctor.54. Thanks for your (kind), or I couldn't find the way.55. He can stay there for ten hours without (move).56. Why don't you sit down and (communication) with your brother?57. Please give up (smoke) bad for you.58. Tom runs as (fast) as Jim.参考答案：1. working2. lying3. death4. herself5. to help6. climbing7. get8. teeth9. having10. importance11. holding12. to be 13. disabled14. excited15. broken16. kindness17. feeling18. to care19. owner20. to play21. to take22.sweep23.better24.making25.threw26.reading27.independent28.to develop29.dishes30.surprised31.to go32.32.working33.33.to surf34.34.lying35.to dopete37.trying38.putting39.development40.copying41.Heavily42.fallen43.shocked44.truth45. icy46. learning47. silence48. meaning49. not play50. to see51. was sweeping 52. finishing53. stomachache54. kindness55. moving56. communicate57. smoking58. fast。
