北京大兴区2018年初三英语一模试题答案

2017-2018学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）1．（.5分）﹣Do you have a dream for your future life？﹣Yes，I always follow dream and try to make it come true.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．（.5分）﹣When was your cousin born？﹣He was born May12th，2006.（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（.5分）You should study hard，________you won't pass the test.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so4．（.5分）Yao Ming is one of ___________basketball players in the world．（）A．the tallest B．tallestC．taller D．tall5．（.5分）you help me recycle the waste，Jenny？﹣Yes，of course.（）A．May B．Must C．Shall D．Can6．（.5分）Keep quiet!The students a debate about using smart phones at school.（）A．are having B．have had C．will have D．had7．（.5分）While Alice against the cold wind，she covered her face with a scarf.（）A．will walk B．is walkingC．was walking D．walks8．（.5分）If you go to bed very late，you tired tomorrow.（）A．feel B．will feelC．are feeling D．felt9．（.5分）Peter asleep and forgot to set his alarm for the next morning.（）A．was falling B．has fallenC．will fall D．fell10．（.5分）Jack a few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist.（）A．is making B．will make C．has made D．made11．（.5分）Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better．（）A．were planted B．have plantedC．will plant D．are planted12．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me in a good shape？﹣Sure，I've done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetables.（）A．how you have kept yourselfB．how have you kept yourselfC．how will you keep yourselfD．how you will keep yourself二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题 1 分）13．（8分）Anvitha，a student from a high school，has built two apps.She is trying to use her skills to help （1）.With the help of YouTube videos，the young creator from Melbourne，Australia（编码）at the age of twelve before she could make apps by herself."When I got my iPad，I was （2）by all the apps on it." She said，"From then on，I decided to create my own."She worked out her first two apps.One is called Smart kins Animals.It helps children identify（辨别）more than 100 animals and their （3）.The other app is Smart kins Rainbow Colors.It teaches kids how to use colors.Each app has been downloaded thousands of times on line.Anvitha's skills （4）her a good chance to attend a tech﹣conference（科技会议）in San Francisco，California.There（5）software for app making.All that training led to an idea for a third app.This one，called GoalsHi，helps kids form good ers are rewarded for achieving goals.Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sticker（标签）（6）goals with this app and get stars when they achieve them，" she says，"The idea is to encourage kids to achieve one little step a day."Anvitha's goal is to（7）creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun.But what' seven more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids' hands. "The more training we get in tech at an early（8），" she says，"the betterchance we have to become creative champions who will one day change the world."（1）A.all B.others C.another D.either（2）A.confused B.scared C.attracted D.supported（3）A.pictures B.zoo C.family D.sounds（4）A.showed B.left C.advised D.won（5）test B.lightest C.cheapest D.easiest（6）A.get B.set C.keep D.kick（7）A.suggest B.avoid C.continue D.finish（8）A.age B.price C.start D.top三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A..B..C..D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市大兴区2018年初三检测试题数学参考答案及评分标准一、 选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分）二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题2分） 9. 322-10. ()()+-a a b a b11．答案不唯一，如221y x x =-+-； 12. a 2－b 2＝(a ＋b )(a －b ) 13.480436035x x⨯=+ 14. 3 15．216. SSS 公理，全等三角形的对应角相等.三、解答题（本题共68分，第17题5分，第18题4分，第19~23题每小题5分，第24，25题每小题6分，第26，27题每小题7分，第28题8分.解答应写出文字说明、演算步骤或证明过程） 17. 解：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>++≤+x x x x 2274)3(2由①，得21-≥x . ………………………………………………………1分由②，得2<x . …………………………………………………………2分 ∴原不等式组的解集为221<≤-x . ………………………………………4分它的所有整数解为0，1. …………………………………………………5分18. 4S ； ……………………………………………………………………………… 1分 4S ； ……………………………………………………………………………… 2分 2S 2 . …………………………………………………………………………………4分① ②EDCBA19．解：∵AB =AC ，∴∠B =∠C ． ∵∠B=50°，∴∠C =50°．…………………… 1分∴∠BAC=180°-50°-50°=80°．………………………………………………… 2分 ∵∠BAD=55°，∴∠DAE=25°．………………………………………………………………… 3分 ∵DE ⊥AD ，∴∠ADE=90°．………………………………………………………………… 4分 ∴∠DEC=∠DAE +∠ADE=115°．………………………………………………5分20.解：（1）根据题意，得Δ=(－6)2－4×3（1－k ）≥0．解得2≥-k ．……………………………………………………………1分 ∵k 为负整数，∴k =－1，－2．……………………………………… 2分 （2）当1=-k 时，不符合题意，舍去； ………………………………… 3分当2=-k 时，符合题意，此时方程的根为121==x x ．………… 5分21.（1）证明：∵DE =OC ，CE =OD ，∴四边形OCED 是平行四边形 ………………………………1分 ∵矩形ABCD ， ∴AC =BD ，OC =12AC ，OD =12BD . ∴OC =OD .∴平行四边形OCED 是菱形 ………………………………2分（2）解：在矩形ABCD 中，∠ABC =90°，∠BAC =30°，AC ＝4，∴BC =2.∴AB =DC =23.…………………………………………………3分 连接OE ，交CD 于点F . ∵四边形OCED 为菱形， ∴F 为CD 中点. ∵O 为BD 中点，∴OF =12BC =1. ∴OE ＝2OF ＝2 …………………………………………………4分ABCDEO∴S 菱形OCED ＝12OE ·CD =12×2×23 ＝23…………………………………………………5分22．（1）解：由题意得，可知点A 的横坐标是2，……………………1分由点A 在正比例函数2y x =的图象上，∴点A 的坐标为（2，4）……………………………………2分又点A 在反比例函数1m y x-=的图象上，142m -∴=，即9m =．……………………………………… 3分（2）6<x 1+x 2+x 3≤7 ……………………………………………… 5分23. （1）AB 与⊙O 的位置关系是相切 ····························································· 1分证明：如图，连接OC ． OA OB =，C 为AB 的中点，OC AB ∴⊥．∴AB 是⊙O 的切线． ············································································ 2分 （2）ED 是直径，90ECD ∴∠=．∴90E ODC ∠+∠=．又90BCD OCD ∠+∠=，OCD ODC ∠=∠， ∴BCD E ∠=∠． 又CBD EBC ∠=∠， ∴BCD BEC △∽△．BC BDBE BC∴=． ∴2BC BD BE =⋅． ················································································ 3分1tan 2E ∠=，∴12CD EC =． BCD BEC △∽△，∴12BD CD BC EC ==． ················································································· 4分 设BD x =，则2BC x =． 又2BC BD BE =⋅，∴2(2)(6)x x x =+． 解得10x =，22x =．0BD x =>，∴2BD =．235OA OB BD OD ∴==+=+=． ·························································· 5分24. （1）乙组成绩更好一些 …………………………………………………………………2分（2）答案不唯一，评价需支撑推断结论…………………………………………………6分 （说明：评价中只要说对2条即可，每条给2分，共4分）25.（1）4.6 ……………………………………………………………………………………1分 （答案不唯一） （2）………………………………………………………………4分(3) 4.4 ………………………………………………………………6分 （答案不唯一）26.（1） 解关于x 的一元二次方程，()223120x m x m m -+++=得x =2m +1, x =m ………………………………………………………2分 ∵m ＞0, x 1＜x 2∴x1=m, x2=2m+1. ……………………………………………………3分2x1-x2+3=2m-2m-1+3=2 ……………………………………………4分（2）符合题意的n的取值范围是. …………………………………7分27.（1）证明 :∵∠CAB=90°.∵BG⊥CF于点G，∴∠BGF=∠CAB=90°.∵∠GFB=∠CF A. ………………………………………………1分∴∠ABG=∠ACF. ………………………………………………2分（2）CG=2AG+BG. …………………………………………………3分证明：在CG上截取CH=BG，连接AH，…………………………4分∵△ABC是等腰直角三角形，∴∠CAB=90°，AB=AC.∵∠ABG=∠ACH.∴△ABG≌△ACH. ……………………………………………………5分∴AG =AH,∠GAB=∠HAC.∴∠GAH=90°.∴222+=.AG AH GH∴GH=2AG. ………………………………………………………6分∴CG=CH+GH=2AG+BG. ………………………………………7分28.（1）9 …………………………………………………………………1分（2）方法一:MK⊥MN，∴要使线段OC上存在不同的两点M1、M2，使相应的点K1、K2都与点F重合，也就是使r>．以FN为直径的圆与OC有两个交点，即m29=r ， 29<∴m ．又0>m ，290<<∴m ． ………………………………………………4分方法二：0>m ，∴点K 在x 轴的上方．过N 作NW ⊥OC 于点W ，设OM x =，OK y =， 则 CW ＝OC －OW ＝3，WM ＝9x -． 由△MOK ∽△NWM ， 得，∴9y x x m=-． ∴x mx m y 912+-=．当m y =时， 219m x x m m=-+，化为0922=+-m x x ． 当△=0，即22940m -=， 解得92m =时， 线段OC 上有且只有一点M ，使相应的点K 与点F 重合．0>m ，∴ 线段OC 上存在不同的两点M 1、M 2，使相应的点K 1、K 2都与点F 重合时，m 的取值范围为290<<m ． ………………………………………………………………………………4分（3）设抛物线的表达式为：)12)(3(-+=x x a y (a ≠0)，又 抛物线过点F （0，m ）， a m 36-=∴．m a 361-=∴．mx m x x m y 1625)29(361)12)(3(3612+--=-+-=∴． …………………………………5分过点Q 做QG ⊥x 轴与FN 交于点RFN ∥x 轴∴∠QRH =90°tan BG BQG QG∠=，2516QG m =，152BG =∴，又4560QHN ︒≤∠≤︒，∴3045BQG ︒≤∠≤︒∴当30BQG ∠=︒时，可求出3524=m ，……………………………………………… 6分 当45BQG ∠=︒时，可求出524=m ． ……………………………………………… 7分m ∴的取值范围为2424355m ≤≤ ………………………………………………… 8分。

2018年初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in thedarkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

北京市2018中考英语一模分类汇编阅读短文，回答问题(2018昌平一模)八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）Have you ever been in a rainforest? There aren’t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America. I was in a rainforest once. It was hot and dark. It was also very wet. Water was falling from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered with dead leaves but there were thousands of new plants growing.The most exciting plants were the large trees. Some were 50 meters high. I could only see little pieces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brigh tly colored flowers.It was very noisy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see but I saw one green and red parrot flying high above me. It was beautiful. The insects(昆虫) also made a lot of noise and I could feel them on my arms and legs.I didn’t see any monkeys. They were probably sleeping high up in the treetops.I did see a small snake on the ground. I hate snakes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the forest.I wouldn’t like to live in a rainforest but I am happy that I could see one before they all disappear from Earth.64. Has the writer been to a real rainforest?65. Were there many leaves or flowers on the ground?66. What did the writer see above his head?67. Why did the writer walk quickly and carefully out of the forest?68. How does the writer think of rainforests?（2018朝阳一模）八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 13 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren’t going 14. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as 15 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for 16 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 17 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me，almost crying. I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that 18 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk，I said，“You go out and play your very best, and let us 19 if you still have it. Personally，I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 20.I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.13. A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake14. A. away B. over C. well D. fast15. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy16. A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined18. A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk19. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict20. A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears ACADB BCD2018朝阳一模When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish. but I knew there was little hope because my family could 13 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 14 outside in the back yard. At once I15 out to the yard. There was my bike, but it was n’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing ! I thought I 16 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling 17 that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and did n’t look hack.As time went by, I began to 18 my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 19 .When you give something outof love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. it's about how much love you can 20 from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs one hundreddollars, or even more.13. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily14. A. guitar B. card C. cake D. gift15. A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. stepped16. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked17. A. surprised B. proud C. excited D. bad18. A. complain B. consider C. understand D. notice19. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge20. A. smell B. feel C. hear D. touch13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B2018海淀一模ADABD BCC2018丰台一模13.A 14. C 15. B 16.D 17.C 18. A 19.B 20. D2018石景山一模A little holiday magicChristmas Eve has always been my favorite day of the year. December 24, 2010, I decidedto 13 a little last-minute shopping before joining my family at my mother’s.I bought a large basket of cheeses and a bottle of wine. On my way down, the elevator (电梯) stopped at the third floor, where everybody but an older couple and me got off – and where a tall, handsome man 14 . We started down again; then suddenly, the elevator stopped. We were stuck – on Christmas Eve!15 there was a phone, and the old man called someone in maintenance (维修), whotold us that we had to be in for a long wait.At that point, we – the older couple, Mr. and Mrs. Philips; John, the handsome man; and I– sat down on the floor and began 16 Christmas memories. An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck. I shared my basket of cheeses and wine with them. I didn’t realize at the time we were creating another special Christmas 17 .After five hours, the elevator finally moved. When the doors opened, the worried store manager was surprised to find us in such 18 spirits. Saying our good-byes, the four of us exchanged addresses and promised to send holiday greetings to each other in the years to come.I got to my mother’s for our traditional family Christmas – a bit late, 19 I got there. Christmas evening I returned to my apartment. Waiting for me was a single red rose and a message: I really miss the cheese basket, John. At the bottom was his phone number…John and I were married the following Christmas Eve. And we are 20 exchangingChristmas greetings with Mr. and Mrs. Phillips. And I still wake up every Christmas Eve morning filled with excitement at the magic of the day.13. A. make B. do C. show D. accept14. A. got up B. got down C. got off D. got on15. A. Sadly B. Proudly C. Luckily D. Strangely16. A. sharing B. losing C. comparing D. studying17. A. accident B. game C. record D. memory18. A. high B. low C. common D. true19. A. so B. but C. or D. because20. A. even B. already C. still D. yet13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C2018房山一模13．A．coins B．bills C．checks D．notes 14．A．watching B．cleaning C．searching D．making 15．A．worrying B．crying C．exciting D．shouting 16．A．voice B．talk C．speech D．reason 17．A．thankful B．hopeful C．careless D．fearless 18．A．imagined B．expected C．wondered D．remembered 19．A．shaming B．forcing C．controlling D．hurting 20．A．gradually B．quietly C．actually D．naturally 13. A 14. C 15.B 16. A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20. D2018门头沟一模14.C 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.B。

中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分. 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1. Bottle tons are usually made from ________________.A. plastic#1B. plastic#2C. plastic#4D. plastic #52. People shouldn't out ___________ in the recycling bag.A. sweet tinsB. plastic drink bottlesC. plastic bags and filmD. plastic shampoo bottles3. Which of the following is not mentioned in the notice?A. People need to nay to recycle plastic.B. It is better to clean bottles before recycling.C. The bag is especially for plastic bottles and cans.D. Plastic products might be made from different materials.4. The notice may be from ______________________.A. a story of a recycling bagB. a pare of a newspaper on the environmental protectionC. the latest news about students' inventionsD. a cartoon seriesBGalileo was an Italian scientist, but in the books of Japanese writer Higashino（东野圭吾）, Galileo is a detective（侦探）. His real name is Manabu Yukawa and works at a university as a physics professor.He is as smart as Galileo the scientist and has great talent for detection. So people often call him Galileo. His old schoolmate Kusanagi, who is now a police officer, often ask him for help to solve hard cases（案件）.Yukawa is a calm person, but sometimes can also be cold. He is only interested in physics. So when Kusanagi comes to him for help, he usually shows no interest. But when he fords there could be science behind the case, he becomes very active.While solving a case, he usually makes frill use of his physics and math knowledge. Sometimes he may even do experiments to prove his thoughts.Most cases that Yukawa solves seem supernatural and impossible. The first case that he takes is such a case. A young man died from burns to the head while having a party at night. Police believe it to be an accident caused by firecrackers（爆竹）. But he doesn't think it could be that simple. He finds something that reminds him that lasers（激光）can also burn things. After some experiments, he proves his thoughts. It was a high technological murder（凶手）that used the mirrors and a laser.Besides his high IQ, he is also tall and handsome. Unfortunately he is not very good at dealing with people, especially with kids and women. He thinks they can't think in a logical way. The result is一he is still single.5. Who is Manabu Yukawa?A. He is an Italian scientist.B. He is a Japanese writer.C. He is a police officer.D. He is a university teacher.6. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "supernatural" in Paragraph 4 may be_________.A. 超自然的B. 不合理的C. 超现实的D. 没逻辑的7. How did Yukawa solve his first case?A. He solved it with its maths knowledge.B. He did some experiments with his physics knowledge.C. He happened to see the whole case that night.D. He knew firecrackers could cause an accident.8. What problem does Yukawa have?A. His IQ is not that highB. He can't think logically.C. He can't deal with kids and women well.D. He doesn't know how to teach students.C①Papua New Guinea is the eastern part of the island of NewGuinea. It has a population of just over eight million. Thecapital is Port Moresby. The country became independent fromAustralia in 1975. There are over 800 languages in Papua NewGuinea. That's more languages than in any other country in theworld.②Papua New Guinea is a land of mountains andrainforests. Most communities have little contact with each otheror with the outside world. It's for this reason that so many different languages have developed.③The official（官方的）languages of Papua New Guinea are Tok Pisin, English and Hiri Motu. Although English is an official language, it is only spoken as a first language by a smallpart of the population.④Tok Pisin is spoken by most people. It is an English-based creole（克里奥尔语）. The word "tok" comes from the English word“talk" and means "word" or "speech". "Pisin" means " pidgin".A pidgin language is one which is a mixture of two other languages, while a creole is a pidgin language that has become the mother language of a community. Tok Pisin started as a pidgin language and became a creole language.⑤Although most Tok Pisin vocabulary comes from English, it has also included words from German, Portuguese, Latin and a number of other languages.⑥Tok Pisin is sometimes used in the first three years of primary school in Papua New Guinea, while English is used in secondary education.9. Match each of the first four paragraphs with the main ideas（a-d ).a. How many official languages does Papua New Guinea have?b. Why are there so many languages in Papua New Guinea?c. What's the relationship between creole and pidgin?d. A brief introduction of Papua New Guinea.A. Paragraph 1-d Paragraph 2-b Paragraph 3-a Paragraph 4-cB. Paragraph 1-a Paragraph 2-c Paragraph 3-b Paragraph 4-dC. Paragraph 1-a Paragraph 2-d Paragraph 3-c Paragraph 4-bD. Paragraph 1-d Paragraph 2-b Paragraph 3-c Paragraph 4-a10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. As an Independent country, Papua New Guinea has a long history.B. No other country in the world has more languages than Papua New Guinea.C. Most people speak English in Papua New Guinea.D. Tok Pisin is used in primary school in Papua New Guinea.11. Tok Pisin words mainly come from __________________.A. GermanB. PortugueseC. EngliishD. LatinDMany Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is a festival from overseas.12 . The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial（孝顺的）devotion to parents. 13 For example, the story of "Taste Liquid（液体的）Medicine for Mother" tells us the filial virtue（美德）of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and took care of her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in ancient Chinese poems, like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.14 Carnations (康乃馨) are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers- the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. 15 What mothers truly wantis perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。

2018 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考据号考场号座位号1．本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题， 39 道小题，满分60 分。

考试时间 90 分钟。

考2．在试卷和底稿纸上正确填写姓名、准考据号、考场号和座位号。

生3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

须4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其余试题用黑色笔迹署名笔作答。

知5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和底稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每题0.5 分）从下边各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 个选项中，选择能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here ’ s a giftyou.A. forB. inC. withD. from3.—— do you usually go to school, Mary? —— By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8.—— Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—— I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. —— Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. —— Alice, could you tell me London?—— Sure. Last SundayA. when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8 分，每题 1 分）阅读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从短文后各题所给的的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。

北京市大兴区2018年初三检测试题语文1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题,27道小题。

满分100分。

考试时间150分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

一、基础•运用（共14分）学校组织同学们开展语文课外学习活动，其中一组的探究主题是“书法欣赏”，以下是同学们整理出来的材料。

请根据要求，完成第1 ~5题。

①学习书法先从 ____ 开始，再学习 ___ ，最后是 ____ 。

而欣赏书法作品，与创作相反，欣赏必须从整体开始，再到局部，继而深入内核。

②一幅优查的书法作品，首先应能从整体上感染欣赏者，如果失去了整体美，局部的“美”也失去意义，并预示着这幅作品的失败。

要把握整体，就要与作品保持一定的距离，作品的整体布局、意味都会在一定空间距离外闪现出来。

有些作品每个字的笔画、结体还不错，甚至还有一定的功力，而整体却相当凌乱。

就像合唱队里的各声部演员，不管高、中、低音，都扯着喉咙唱高八度，即使每个人的声音都高尤、优美，不仅失去了旋律，也就失去了音色和谐的美。

③书法作品的章法布局之美，在书法技巧中虽是一个独立部分，但又与运笔的节奏、墨韵的变化等方面有着密切的联系。

它通过字形的大小、长短、伸缩以至用笔的轻重（ji)徐，配以墨色的浓淡枯润变化，在笔势的管束下，组合成一个均衡统一的整体。

如王羲之的《兰亭序》，章法布局上下承接、疏密有致；结构强调欹正开合，同一字形，绝不重复，能尽字之真态，寓欹侧于平正【甲】点画注重提按顿挫，同一点画，写法多样，无法而有法，能寓刚健于优美。

全篇自始至终流露着一种从容不迫的气度，给人以高雅清新的艺术感受，成为后人学习行书的典范。

反之，过于工整【乙】齐平而无变化，或杂乱无章而乏气韵，以及一些或过于拘塞或过于疏散的章法，就不会给人一种美的享受。

2018年北京市初中毕业学业考试英语（绝密）II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21．Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _______ guitar at the age of seven.A．a B．不填C．the22．He has written many books, but _______ of them are good.A．few B．many C．any 23．The man makes a living _______ teaching.A．without B．with C．by 24．—Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room.A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears 25．—________I have lunch now, Mom?—No. You must wash your hands first.A．Would B．May C．Ought to126．______ clever the boy is!A．How B．What C．What a 27．When Jim’s mother came in, he _______ his homework.A．is doing B．has done C．was doing 28．—It’s too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______it stops.A．since B．until C．while 29．—Which season do you like _______, summer or winter?—Summer.A．well B．best C．better 30．—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday.A．which B．who C．whose第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。