单词替代——用高级词汇代替普通词汇

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of（二）1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的) perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with g irls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a r esult, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

梅姨说在英语考试作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。

当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的痛苦感受可想而知。

因此，同学们一定要避免使用这些“低级词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级！故，梅姨为大家整理了近50组高级词汇替换词，希望同学们可以在课余时间为自己充充电~1-形容词-1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive2-动词-1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten3-名词-1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly= the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid4-短语-1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with= be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for= spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of5-高级词汇-individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换gooddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if notmost)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

1优势：Advantage, merit功勋,长处, virtue美德,贞操,优点, benefit, upside, strength,ascendency优势,优越, ascendent幸运星,优势, dominance支配地位,优势, predominance主导地位,优势,preponderance数量上的优势, superiority优越性,盛气凌人的行为.2 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness, defect, fault, flaw, imperfection, blemish ,shortcoming.3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle4损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize5给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford,confer.6培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture.7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle,confuse8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced,10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard.11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental,deleterious传说这个单词经验最高13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away,eradicate15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：Wherefore,so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至：Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to,level to19保持稳定：Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地：Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially, considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,rema rkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地：Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响：Affect, influence, impact, effect,28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear,transparent;29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose,provide30与…相比：Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe,unfold,indicate,exhibit33 大约：Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly,some34波动：Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation,wave, unstable.35事实上：Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之：Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it another way,to put it from another angle.37美丽：beauty, comeliness, fairness, goodliness, loveliness, pulchritude, pretty, finery, presentability, swanky, magnificent, floweriness,bright.。

高分作文必备①词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现,如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇,那老师把您当成发育不完全也正常、所以要使用一些高级词汇(就象就是给文章穿上了成人内衣),我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇(当然您能用更好),下面教您用高级替换简单词汇~~severe 替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水wealthy 替换掉rich ( 富裕的)beneficial 替换掉good (有益的)undesirable 替换掉bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)nevertheless 替换掉however/but(然而,不过)fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉important( 重要的) relevant 替换掉related (有关的)、、、、is highly relevant to、、、、、、、extraordinary/amazing 替换掉surprising (惊人的,非凡的)provided/providing (that)替换掉if (如果、、、、、)on condition that替换掉as long aspromote /strengthen 替换掉improve (提高,加强)cope with 替换掉solve( 解决)motivate 替换掉encourage( 激励)pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages(好处与坏处)--You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before youmake a decision、在您做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面、approach / method 替换掉way(方法,方案)adopt 替换掉use (采用,采取)the aged 替换掉old people(老人)adolescents 替换掉the young (青少年)employment/occupation 替换掉job(就业,工作)affair 替换掉thing (事情,东西)catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难)subscribe to 替换掉agree with( 同意)acquire 替换掉gain (获得(尤指知识上的))administration 替换掉government (政府部门)extremely/desperately 替换掉very/hard (非常地,极度地,拼命地)for instance 替换掉for example (例如)advocate 倡导替换掉suggest, proposecompensate for替换掉make up弥补、、、、、Hence 替换掉so 因此In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的替换掉 a lot ofsustainable development 可持续发展be abundant in 富有、、、替换掉be rich inon ones own account 为了某人自己的利益on account of/ in view of 鉴于, 由于by no means 绝不arise from 由、、、、引起assess 评估,评价authentic 替换掉true真实的,可信的trend 趋势,趋向,潮流emphrasize 强调,重视devote替换spend--He devotes all his spare time to reading、nothing but\anything but替换very--The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting、--The film we saw last night was anything but boring、be supposed to 替换shouldappreciate 替换thankOn+名词/doing, No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…//The moment替换as soon as--As soon as he arrived, he began his research、→--On his arrival, he began his research、、--No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started、due to替换because ofcontribute to替换be helpful/useful/cause--Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study、round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby--The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming)、come up with替换think ofIt occurrs to me that…替换I realizeset aside替换savebe of + n、替换adj、can not but / can not help but替换have to domore often than not替换usuallylest替换so that /in order thatbe long for sth、/ be long to do sth、替换want to do sth、/wish for be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换good/ very welldo sb a/the favor 替换helpthe other day替换a few days ago--The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle、in the course of替换duringthe majority of替换mostconsist of替换be made up ofbe worn out替换be tired / brokennevertheless替换howeverspare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to domany a 替换manymeanwhile替换at the same time occasionally替换sometimes /once in while seldom替换not oftenas a matter of fact 替换in fact。

高级英语中的高级替换词汇高级英语中的高级替换词汇导语：我们都知道，如果只是背那些作文模板、黄金句式，其实收效甚微，作文想要脱颖而出，还得靠一些高级词汇来点缀!用烂词之一：许多一提到“许多”，无数童鞋的脑海中第一时间浮现了一个词："many"，这种初中词汇就别拿出来丢人了!所以，为了避免阅卷老师的愤怒，我们可以用以下的词汇替换。

替换词NO.1：numerouseg：Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine.科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的增长。

替换词NO.2：a host ofeg：The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles.新电子书将包括大量的简明指南。

替换词NO.3：a multitude ofeg：There are a multitude of small quiet roads to cycle along.有很多可以骑车的宁静小路。

用烂词之二：不同的提到“不同的”，别跟我说你没想到"different"一词。

这个词无形中把你的词汇量拉低。

所以为了减少阅卷老师对你智商的无限怀疑，请看下列几个替换词。

替换词NO.1：variouseg：They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups.他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。

替换词NO.2：a variety ofeg：West Hampstead has a variety of good shops andsupermarkets.西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。

替换词NO.3：diverseeg：people from diverse cultures不同文化背景的人用烂词之三：普遍的说到“普遍的”，只能想到"common"?替换词NO.1：commonplaceeg：Simpson's much vaunted discoveries are in fact commonplace in modern sociology.辛普森的那些被大肆称赞的发现在现代社会学中实际上都不足为奇。

英语高级词汇使用技巧英语高级词汇的正确使用可以使你的文章更加生动和有说服力。

下面是一些使用高级词汇的技巧，希望对你有所帮助。

1. 合适的上下文：高级词汇的使用需要在合适的上下文中进行。

确保你的词汇选择与文章的主题和语气相一致。

例句：The novelist employed a rich array of vocabulary to depict the protagonist's inner turmoil.2. 同义词替换：使用高级词汇来替换常见的单词可以提高文章的技巧性。

利用词典或同义词工具来寻找替换词。

例句：The politician's speech was replete with fallacies and inaccuracies.3. 动词替代：使用动词的高级形式可以使你的写作更具表现力。

寻找更准确和具体的动词来传达你的意思。

例句：The team collaborated closely to achieve their ambitious goals.4. 强调特定含义：高级词汇能够帮助你准确地表达特定概念或含义。

使用这些词汇来强调你要传达的情感或观点。

例句：The author's masterful use of imagery evoked a sense of nostalgia and longing.5. 描述细节：高级词汇可以帮助你详细描绘场景、人物或事件。

使用形容词和副词来增加描述深度和维度。

例句：The sunset bathed the horizon in a kaleidoscope of vibrant hues.6. 避免堆砌：虽然使用高级词汇可以提升你的写作质量，但过度使用会使文章难以理解。

选择一些精确的词汇来增强你的观点，避免使用过多复杂的词汇。

例句：The lecturer's erudition and eloquence captivated the audience throughout the entire presentation.7. 复习和练习：使用高级词汇需要一定的练习和熟悉。

单词1.important=crucial(extremely important, significant(amount or effect large enough to be importantmon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra, plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other, adjoin(the same as adjacent7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned, seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details, exact(correct in every detail9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people 10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired, reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,FORMAL, establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupidplain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree, fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe20.force=coerce sb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to, compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really isplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details23.lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small, minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise, compliment(polite and political26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts28.poor(soil=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent, colossol(use this word, you emphasize something is large, tremendous(INFORMAL32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.34.attack=assault(physically attack someone, assail(attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathe(dislike very much36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.37.disaster=catastrophe(a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages38.finally=eventually(espcially after a lot of delays, ultimately(after complicated series of events39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes, immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly, astound(surprise you to a large degree, astonish(the same as astound42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm, fervency(sinere and enthusiasm43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful, serene(calm and quiet44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive, sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold, icy(extremely cold50.hot=boiling(very hot51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind, distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something 57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from59.remarkable =conspicuous(if something is conspicuous, people can see or notice them very easily60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest63.appear=emerge(come into existence64.whole=entire(the whole of something65.wet=moist(slightly wet, damp(slightly wet, humid(very damp and hot66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger, prudent(careful and sensible71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people 73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money e=utilize(the same as use75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry80.smelly=malodorous(used to describle an unpleasant smell 81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattracitve82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive, absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve90.sharp=acute(severe and intense91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worrieshim/her because he/she does not understand it93.method=avenue(a way of getting something done 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent(does not happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish短语101.in my opinion=from my perspective102.very much=a great deal103.for example=to give a demonstration104.however=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around 105.agreewith=uphold(support and maintain106.be full of=be saturated with(be filled with sth completely 107.by=via108.according to=in the light of109.when it comes to=in terms of110.from a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111.find a job=land a jobtest=up to date113.achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114.at the same time=simultaneously115.at the start of=on the threshold of116.certainly=to a certain extent117.with doubt=indubitably118.in XXX means=via XXX avenue119.disagree with=be the last one to uphold120.as fast as=apace with单词121.awful=nauseous(if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomitck=scarcity(if there is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people123.suddenly=abruptly(very sudden and often unpleasant 124.agree=espouse(the same as agree with125.immortal=eternal(something that is eternal can last forever126.gigantic=enormous(very large in size or amount 127.horrible=macabre(strange and horrible or upsetting 128.generous=munificient(very genrous, FORMAL129.advantage=merit(if something has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities130.happy=jovial(if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way131.sad=inconsolable(extremely sad and cannot be comforted 132.brave=gallant(if someone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely 133.disappear=vanish(ATTENTION:vanish means disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained134.difference=divergence(a divergence is a difference between two or more things, opinions or attitudes135.repeat=iterate136.effective=efficacious(the same as effective, FORMAL137.dishonest=mendacious(a mendacious person is someone who lies138.talkative=loquacious(if someone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal 139.think over=contemplate(think carefully, ruminate on(think carefully 140.tendency=vogue(in vogue means very popular 141.protect from=shield from(the same as protect from zy=slothful(lazy and unwilling to make an effort to work, indolent(lazy, FORMAL 143.limited=finite(something that is finite has a definite fixed size or amount144.disadvantage=defect(a fault or imperfection in a person or thing eless/invain=futile(ATTENTION: if you say something is futile, you mean there is no point of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding 146.undeniable=there is nogainsaying(FORMAL 147.potential=latent(used to describe something hidden or not obvious at the moment, but which can develop further in the future 148.harmful=baneful 149.daring=audacious(someone who is audacious takes risk to achieve something150.talent=aptitude(someone's aptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her ability to learn it quickly and to do it well 151.waste=dissipate(dissipate means waste money, time or effort in a foolish way 152.obstacle=stumbling block 153.many=a multitude of, a myriads of 154.good=superb(if something is superb, its quality is very good indeed 155.random=haphazard 156.behave=conduct(if you conduct yourseld in a particular way, you behave in that way 157.kind of=sort of 158.loyalty=fidelity(fidelity is loyalty to a person, or organization, or set of beliefs 159.embarrassing=awkward(anawkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with160.building=edifice(ATTENTION: an edifice is a large and impressive building161.unendurable=unsufferable(if you say something is unsufferable, you are emphasizing that it is very unpleasant and annoying162.undoubtedly=as no doubt 163.although=albeit(the same as although164.unwilling=grudging(a grudging feeling or action is felt or done very unwillingly 165.hardly=scarcely(you use scarcely to say that something is not true or is not the case, in a humorous or critical way 166.courage=nerve(nerve is the courage you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous 167.generally=as a rule 168.understand=discern(if you can discern something, you are aware of it and know what it is169.obviously=transparently(easily understand or recognize 170.define as=address as。

单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用 very good 等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常 .所以要使用一些高级词汇 (就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣) ，我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇(当然你能用更好) ，下面教你用高级替换简单词汇 ~~severe 替换掉 serious (严重的) a severe water shortage 严重缺水wealthy 替换掉 rich ( 富裕的 )beneficial 替换掉 good (有益的)undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的，不受欢迎的)nevertheless 替换掉 however/but (然而，不过)fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important ( 重要的)relevant 替换掉 related (有关的) ....is highly relevant to.......extraordinary/amazing 替换掉 surprising (惊人的，非凡的)provided/providing ( that ) 替换掉 if (如果..... )on condition that 替换掉 as long aspromote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高，加强)cope with 替换掉 solve ( 解决)motivate 替换掉 encourage ( 激励)pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages (好处和坏处)--Youmust consider all the pros andcons of the matter before youmakea decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面 .approach / method 替换掉 way (方法，方案)adopt 替换掉 use (采用，采取)the aged 替换掉 old people (老人)adolescents 替换掉 the young (青少年)employment/occupation 替换掉 job (就业,工作)affair 替换掉 thing (事情，东西)catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难)subscribe to 替换掉 agree with ( 同意)acquire 替换掉 gain (获得(尤指知识上的))administration 替换掉 government (政府部门)extremely/desperately 替换掉 very/hard (非常地，极度地，拼命地) for instance 替换掉 for example (例如)advocate 倡导替换掉 suggest, proposecompensate for 替换掉 make up 弥补.....Hence 替换掉 so 因此In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的替换掉 a lot ofsustainable development 可持续发展be abundant in 富有... 替换掉 be rich inon ones own account 为了某人自己的利益on account of/ in view of 鉴于，由于by no means 绝不arise from 由....引起assess 评估，评价authentic 替换掉 true 真实的，可信的trend 趋势，趋向，潮流emphrasize 强调，重视devote 替换 spend--He devotes all his spare time to reading.nothing but\anything but 替换 very--The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. --The film we saw last night was anything but boring. be supposed to 替换 shouldappreciate 替换 thankOn+替换 assoon as--As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →--On his arrival, he began his research..--No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.due to 替换 because ofcontribute to 替换 be helpful/useful/cause--Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby--The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming).come up with 替换 think ofIt occurrs to me that …替换 I realizeset aside 替换 savebe of + n. 替换 adj.can not but / can not help but 替换 have to domore often than not 替换 usuallylest 替换 so that /in order thatbe long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换 good/ very welldo sb a/the favor 替换 helpthe other day 替换 a few days ago--The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.in the course of 替换 duringthe majority of 替换 mostconsist of 替换 be made up ofbe worn out 替换 be tired/broken nevertheless 替换 howeverspare no efforts to do 替换 try one’s best to do many a 替换 manymeanwhile 替换 at the same time occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while seldom 替换 not oftenas a matter of fact 替换 in fact。

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind =human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of （二）1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

1.individuals,characters, folks 替换people ,persons2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换bad如果bad做表语，可以用be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, e njoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorm s. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their aca demic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, m any, if not most 替换many注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

5. a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view tha t, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换th ink (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8. shared 替换common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式,所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词时，副词用increa singly)12.little if anything, little or nothing 替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable 替换unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention19.facet,demension,sphere 替换aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 替换indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth23.desire 替换want24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have (注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction 替换communication28.frown on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换for example, for insta nce30. next to / virtually impossible 替换nearly,almost impossible。