2011年中考英语复习三年经典真题题库10 主谓一致
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【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
3.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; norC.either; or D.not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。
根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。
定义:主谓一致是指1。
语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2。
意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3。
就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词用动词复数.主谓一致的用法:1.单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
例如:The desk is Tom’s。
这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。
many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
例如:More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
例如:Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。
2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5。
主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
中考英语主谓一致单选题40题1. There ____ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案:A。
本题考查“there be”句型的就近原则,“a pen”是单数,所以用“is”。
B 选项“are”用于复数主语;C 选项“have”和D 选项“has”表示“拥有”,不符合“there be”句型。
2. The boys and the girls each ____ a new book.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having答案:B。
“each”作同位语时,不影响主语的数,主语是“The boys and the girls”,是复数,所以用“have”。
A 选项“has”用于第三人称单数;C 选项“is having”和D 选项“are having”是现在进行时,不符合题意。
3. Neither he nor I ____ a doctor.A. amB. isC. are答案:A。
“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则,“I”是第一人称,所以用“am”。
B 选项“is”用于第三人称单数;C 选项“are”用于复数主语;D 选项“be”是动词原形,不能直接作谓语。
4. Not only Tom but also his parents ____ to the party.A. is invitedB. are invitedC. invitesD. invite答案:B。
“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则,“his parents”是复数,所以用“are invited”,表示“被邀请”。
A 选项“is invited”用于第三人称单数;C 选项“invites”和D 选项“invite”是主动语态,不符合题意。
中考英语主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京,说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。
2.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意,故选C。
3.---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?---_____ next year.Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Not until; hasC.Until; have D.Not until; have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:—连接两地的铁路什么时候开通? -- 到明年才开。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China.[临沂市]A.will visit B. has visited C.have visitedD .visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A.have been;a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D.has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致专题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.A.know B.knows C.had known D.have known【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。
根据neither...nor...表示两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。
根据题意可知故选B考点:考查主谓一致2.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用,排除C。
一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。
3.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。
Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。
此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。
Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。
Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。
故排除C项。
Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。
故选D。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
3.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
主谓一致英语中的主谓一致包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致和名词与其代词的一致。
主谓一致只要是指第一种。
一.主谓一致的三原则主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
当三者冲突时,优先考虑意义一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则主语和谓语通常从语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
Percy has made great progress in Chinese since he came to China. 珀西自从到中国来,汉语水平取得了很大的进步。
The children are very fond of working on the farm. 孩子们非常喜欢在农场工作。
2. 意义一致原则意义一致原则从意义着眼来解决主谓一致的问题。
有时,主语形式上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语应当采用复数形式;有时,主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语应当采用单数形式。
(1). 当主语由as well as/with/along with/together with/accompanied by/rather than/in addition to/rather than/more than 等连接时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
California, along with Florida and Hawaii, is among the most popular US tourist destinations. 加利福尼亚,与佛罗里达和夏威夷,位于美国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之列。
The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend. 老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。
The students, along with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend. 学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题主谓一致汇编含答案解析一、主谓一致1.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A.are B.is C.be【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。
2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
3.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。
解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;4.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A.waits B.waitedC.is waiting D.was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你匆匆忙忙的,要去哪里呀?——去万达广场。
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中考题库10 主谓一致选择题1.(2010·黄冈中考)—David has been away for more than 25 days.--I miss him very much.You know ,25 days _______short.A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t【解析】选A2.(2010·十堰中考)Climbing hills _________of great help to our health.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are【解析】选C3. (2010·宁夏中考)--- Have you got some water to drink?--- Here you are. There _______ still some in the bottle.A. areB. hasC. isD. have【解析】选C4. (2010·北京中考)The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. amB. isC. areD. be【解析】选B5.(2010·滨州中考)33. How time flies! Three years ____________ really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【解析】选A6.(2010·巴中中考)In our school libray, there____ a number of books on science and the number of them_____ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. have; is【解析】选B8. (2009·宁夏中考) The woman behind the girls ________ a famous actress.A. isB. areC. haveD. has【解析】选A9. (2009·河北中考) The news ________ very interesting! Tell me more!A. isB. areC. wereD. was【解析】选A。
news意为―新闻‖,是不可数名词,做主语时谓语动词要单数形式,先排除B、C二项;另结合后句―Tell me more!‖可知这里要用一般现在时,故舍D选A。
10. (2009·湛江中考) –He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too.–You mean both he and his brother ________ doctors, right?A. isB. beC. areD. was【解析】选C11. (2009·德州中考) Either Eve or Herb ________ been invite d by Lucy’s parents already.A. haveB. hasC. wasD. were【解析】选B。
either … or …连接主语时,谓语动词与or后面的名词或代词保持一致。
由关键词Herb可知用谓语动词单数形式,先排除A、D二项;另由been invited可知这里是现在完成时的被动语态,故舍D选B。
12. (2009·新疆中考) –What do you think of what she did?-What she did still ________ us feel very sad now.A. makesB. makeC. is makingD. is made【解析】选A13. (2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _______ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.A. is; hasB. are; withC. is; withD. are; has【解析】选C。
either是不定代词,做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,先排除B、D;另结合题中的谓语动词prefer可舍A选C。
14. (2009·宿迁中考) –What ________ the number of the students in your school?–About two thousand. A number of them _________ from England.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are【解析】选A。
the number of…意为―……的数量‖,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;而a number of意为―许多‖,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
由关键信息the number of和a number of可知第一个空用单数,第二个空用复数,故正确答案为A。
15. (2009·广东中考) Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film.A. isB. hasC. areD. have【解析】选B。
everyone在句中做主语,而except Tom and John是介词短语,作everyone 的后置定语,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,先排除C、D二项;另结合关键词seen可知这里是现在完成时,故舍A选B。
16. (2008·泸州中考) My name ________ Lucy. May I know your name?A. amB. isC. are【解析】选B。
my name做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
17. (2008·茂名中考) Some of my classmates _________ from other cities.A. comesB. isC. are【解析】选C。
因为classmates是复数名词,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。
故本题选C。
18. (2008·鸡西中考) –A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.-Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 400.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; are【解析】选A19. (2008·攀枝花中考)Swimming in the pool with friends _________ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【解析】选C。
Swimming in the pool with friends是动名词短语,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
20. (2008·漳州中考) –What’s on the table?-________ some bread on it.A. There isB. There areC. We areD. They are【解析】选A。
考查there be结构的主谓一致。
题中的some bread是不可数名词,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
故选A。
21. (2008·烟台中考) The number of _________ in our class______ fifty.A. student; isB. the students; areC. the students; isD. students; are【解析】选C22. (2008·宿迁中考) -Are you worried when your son often plays computer games?-Yes. I think playing computer games _________ on teenagers.A. have a good effectB. has a good effectC. has a bad effectD. have a bad effect【解析】选C。
动名词短语playing computer games做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,先排除A、D二项;另结合题意―我认为打电脑游戏对青少年有坏影响‖可舍B选C。
23. (2008·南通中考) Now the students each _________ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having【解析】选B。
the students each强调的是整体,先排除A、C二项;另题中虽然有now但不是现在进行时,而要用一般现在时,故舍D选B。
24 (2008·河北中考) There _________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【解析】选A25. (2008·武汉中考) -Can your father drive?-Yes, and he usually ________ to school.A. droveB. is drivingC. drivesD. has driven【解析】选C。
考查单数人称代词做主语时的主谓一致。
由关键词usually可知本题是一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词要用单数形式。
故选C。