新八年级下被动语态专练答案教师专用

初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。

初二英语专题：被动语态I 被动语态的构成： be +过去分词Football is enjoyed by people all over the world.n 从主动语态到被动语态的时态形式变化:主动现在: do/does 过去: did 将 来: shall/will do 现在完成时： have/has done 过去完成时： had done 现在进行时： am/is/are doing 过去进行时： was/were doing 将来进行时： will be doing被动 —am/is/are done — was/were done—shall/will be done— have/has bee n done— had bee n done— am/is/are being done— was/were being done— will be being done【考题分析】I n eed one more stamp before my collection ____A. has completedB. completesC. has bee n completedD. is completed 析：complete 是及物动词， 邮集"是被人完成的，须从表被动意的 C 、D 中选择。

又因before 等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时表将来，所以此题答案为 D 。

【Ex1.】1、 This En glish song ______ b y the girls after class.A. ofte n singsB. ofte n sangC. is ofte n sang2、 New computers _________ a ll over the world.A is used B. are using C. are used D. have used3、 Why ________ to talk about it yesterday?A. did n't a meet ing holdB. was n't a meeti ng heldC. was n't held a meeti ngD. a meet ing was n't held4、 His new book ________ n ext mon th.A. will be publishedB. is publish ingC. is being publishedD. has bee n published5、 一Have you moved into the new house?III . （be+过去分词） 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变 be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

八年级英语英语被动语态训练及解析含答案一、选择题1．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave4．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 5．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 6．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 7．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told8．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised9．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 10．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 11．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 12．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed13．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 14．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided15．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festivalon July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 16．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 17．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair18．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 20．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played21．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced24．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided25．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 26．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 27．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 28．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished29．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared30．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 33．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 34．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold 35．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required36．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 37．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 38．Don’t discuss the problem with your partne r unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 39．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 40．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。

初二被动语态练习50题答案解析版1. In our school, the classroom ______ (clean) every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. are cleaned答案：C。

解析：一般现在时被动语态的结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”。

在这个句子中，“the classroom”是单数第三人称，教室是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态，A选项是动词原形，B选项是一般现在时的主动形式第三人称单数，不符合被动要求。

D选项“are”用于复数主语，这里主语是单数，所以C正确。

2. English ______ (speak) by many people around the world.A. speakB. speaksC. is spokenD. are spoken答案：C。

解析：一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。

“English”是不可数名词，视为单数，它是被说的对象，要用被动语态。

A选项是动词原形，B选项是主动形式，D选项“are”用于复数主语，所以C 正确。

3. The homework ______ (do) by students at home.A. doB. doesC. is doneD. are done答案：C。

解析：一般现在时被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”。

“the homework”是单数，它是被学生做的对象，要用被动语态。

A选项是动词原形，B选项是主动形式第三人称单数，D选项“are”用于复数主语，所以C正确。

4. In my family, the dishes ______ (wash) after dinner.A. washB. washesC. is washedD. are washed答案：D。

解析：一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。

初二被动语态练习题及答案1. 改写下列句子，使用被动语态：a) They built a new bridge across the river.b) The students are cleaning the classroom.c) The chef will prepare a delicious meal for us.d) Someone has already booked the tickets.答案：a) A new bridge was built across the river.b) The classroom is being cleaned by the students.c) A delicious meal will be prepared for us by the chef.d) The tickets have already been booked by someone.2. 根据括号中的动词提示，改写下列句子，使用适当的被动语态：a) The letter (send) yesterday.b) The song (sing) by her at the talent show.c) The car (repair) by the mechanic tomorrow.d) The hotel room (clean) before we arrived.答案：a) The letter was sent yesterday.b) The song was sung by her at the talent show.c) The car will be repaired by the mechanic tomorrow.d) The hotel room had been cleaned before we arrived.3. 选择正确的被动语态形式填空：a) The cake ______ by my mom. (bake / baked / is baked)b) The movie ______ in this cinema. (was watched / watched / is watched)c) The book ______ by many people. (is read / has read / was read)d) The door ______ by John. (paint / was painted / painted)答案：a) The cake is baked by my mom.b) The movie was watched in this cinema.c) The book is read by many people.d) The door was painted by John.4. 改写下列句子，使用被动语态：a) She is washing the dishes.b) They repaired the broken bike.c) Someone has stolen my wallet.d) The teacher will give the students an assignment.答案：a) The dishes are being washed by her.b) The broken bike was repaired by them.c) My wallet has been stolen by someone.d) An assignment will be given to the students by the teacher.5. 根据括号中的动词提示，改写下列句子，使用适当的被动语态：a) The cake (eat) by everyone at the party.b) The letter (write) by him last night.c) The house (build) next year.d) The document (print) by the secretary.答案：a) The cake was eaten by everyone at the party.b) The letter was written by him last night.c) The house will be built next year.d) The document will be printed by the secretary.通过以上练习题，你可以更加熟悉被动语态的使用和变化。

被动语态练习班级____________ 姓名____________一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beautiful girl when she was young .三．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give / pass / show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy / make / cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ _________ a book by him. A book ____ ________ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ ________ a cake by my mother A cake ____ _____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。

(专业版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)引言被动语态是英语中一种常用的语法结构，通过它可以强调动作的承受者，改变句子的结构。

本文档提供了一些被动语态练题及答案，以帮助读者熟练运用被动语态。

练题1. 下面的句子需要转换为被动语态，请完成转换：- 主动语态：They have built a new bridge.- 被动语态：A new bridge has been built by them.2. 把下面的句子改为被动语态，并保持时态不变：- 主动语态：She is teaching English.- 被动语态：English is being taught by her.3. 请改写下面的句子为被动语态，并保持原意：- 主动语态：Someone has cleaned the house.- 被动语态：The house has been cleaned by someone.4. 把下面的句子改为被动语态，并将宾语提前作为主语：- 主动语态：They held a meeting in the afternoon.- 被动语态：A meeting was held by them in the afternoon.答案1. A new bridge has been built by them.2. English is being taught by her.3. The house has been cleaned by someone.4. A meeting was held by them in the afternoon.结论本文档提供了一些被动语态的练题及答案，希望能帮助读者掌握被动语态的运用。

通过练，读者可以更加熟练地转换主动句为被动句，并且逐渐提高英语语法的运用水平。

初中化学被动语态专项练习---有答案被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，通过将动作的承受者放在句子的主语位置来表达动作的被动性。

以下是一些初中化学被动语态练题，帮助学生巩固和练被动语态的使用。

每道题后面都有答案供参考。

1. 铁可以被锈蚀。

- 答案：Iron can be corroded.2. 氧气被植物用来进行光合作用。

- 答案：Oxygen is used by plants for photosynthesis.3. 石油可以被加工成各种化学产品。

- 答案：Petroleum can be processed into various chemical products.4. 糖可以被发酵成酒精。

- 答案：Sugar can be fermented into alcohol.5. 这本书应该被大家读一读。

- 答案：This book should be read by everyone.6. 污染物会被雨水清洗掉。

- 答案：Pollutants will be washed away by rainwater.7. 仪器的使用应该被严格控制。

- 答案：The use of instruments should be strictly controlled.8. 这个问题可能会被解决。

- 答案：This problem can be solved.9. 蔬菜应该被充分清洗。

- 答案：Vegetables should be thoroughly washed.10. 作业必须被完成。

这些练题旨在帮助学生熟练运用被动语态。

通过不断练，学生可以更好地理解被动语态的用法，并在写作和口语表达中灵活运用。

希望学生能够认真对待这些练题，并逐渐提高自己的语言水平和表达能力。

> 注意：本答案仅供参考，实际考试时请根据具体要求进行回答。

初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。