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第十二讲Lesson 25 Do they speak English?
Grammar: Word order in compound statements.并列句的语序
常见的并列连词
一．New words and expression
1. railway : railroad railway station 火车站
2. several: 只能修饰可数n，与some 意思相近, Some: 修饰不可数或可数
Several = a number of(一些), a large number of 大量的, 只修饰可数复数
Sometime, some time, sometimes, some times
some times= Several times 好几次, 英文中不用some times
e.g. I’ve told you the answer several times.
3. wonder:1) n. 奇观--wonderful adj.
2) v. 感到奇怪wonder at sth. e.g. I wonder at this.
想知道＝want to know
I wonder + whether/if 宾语从句
+ when/ why/where/what/…宾语从句
e.g. I wonder if you have any spare time.
I wonder what time it is.(所有的宾语从句都要用陈述语序)
Could you tell me how to get there?=I wonder how to get there.
3) no wonder 难怪
4. arrive: 到达arrive in/ at＋地点, （in 跟大地点，at 跟小地点）
reach vt.一定要加地点get to + 地点
e.g. When will you get to Beijing?
How can I get there?(get home/there, home, there是副词)
5. the way to: know the way to school
e.g. I know the way very well. 对这条跟很熟know sth. well
二．Language points: 常用连词：
将两个简单句连接起来，就组成了并列句
and, but, so, yet(注意与作副词的用法区别)，or,
both…and…, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but…as well
e.g. Both you and I are from China.
Either you or I ( be) right. Neither you nor he right.
Neither you nor I will go to the party.
He is not only a good teacher, but a good father as well.
3. not only…but…as well
e.g. I not only sing but dance as well.
not only 常放在动词前,如果有实义和非实义动词，则放在两者中间
e.g. I can speak not only Chinese but also English.
=I can not only speak Chinese but also English.
I not only like my mother but my father as well.
4. however, 可直接放在名首，或句中，一定要加“,”
5. neither…nor…可连接两个主语，宾语，谓语或表语
Either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but…as well 在连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要用“就近原则”，即：谓语动词的正确形式跟据离它最近的主语来确定其单复数。
三. Exercises for students.
I. 单项选择.
( )1. I could speak Japanese Chinese, so I had to talk to him in English.
A. not only, but also
B. both, and
C. neither, nor
D. either, or
( ) 2. Nancy looked around, didn’t see anybody.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. because
( ) 3. Study hard, you’ll pass the exam.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. yet
( ) 4. Tom, keep away from the fire, you’ll get burnt.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
( ) 5. We can’t go there together. you I can go.
A. Both, and
B. Either, or
C. Neither, nor
D. Not only, but also
( ) 6. you he is able to ski, but I am.
A. Both, and
B. Not only, but also
C. Either, or
D. Neither, nor
( ) 7. You can stay at home go out to play. It doesn’t matter.
A. either, or
B. neither, nor
C. both, and
D. not only, but also
