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1.选修九Unit1 Breaking records-Reading打破记录"THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU"“路永在前方”Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. 阿什里塔·弗曼是一位热衷挑战并想争创吉尼斯世界纪录的运动员。
Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records. 在过去的25年中，他大约已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录。
More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record for having the most records. 至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。
But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places. 但是这些纪录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什里塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想象力的运动项目中打破的。
Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and performing deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America. 最近，阿什里塔完成了他的梦想：在所有的七大洲中都破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***M9 Unit 4 英语单词导学案第一部分：学习目标学习本单元单词，并进行有效地扩展。
记录和背诵单词以及单词的同根词，词组和习惯用法。
学会使用单词以及单词的其它应用。
第二部分: 学法指导。
第一和第二部分为预习内容。
1．查阅字典，记录下列单词和同根词.2．记录单词的习惯使用以及词语和词组的扩展。
3.练习和测试第三部分：学习内容：本单元所有生词1.date back to=date from___________ make a date for __________to date____________ out of date____________翻译：The relationship between the two countries dates back to 500 years ago.To date, we have received over 200 replies.She lives a simple life and her clothes are all out of date.2.distant________________ distance__________ be distant from__________the distance between A and B__________ a distance of___________ in the distance____________翻译：Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.What’s the distance between New York and Boston?A policeman followed the outlaw in the distance.3.conflict n.___________ v._________in conflict with ___________conflict with____________翻译：The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflict.She found herself in conflict with her parents over her career.The result of the investigation conflicts with what they had said before.4.restriction_____________ restrict ____________restricted_________place a restriction on ___________lift a restriction on______________ restrict sth. to sth.___________ restrict sb. to sth./doing翻译： The government has agreed to place a restriction on personal possession of guns.The parents restricted their child to playing computer games.5.appeal___________ appealing ___________appeal to sb._______________appeal to sb. to do sth.__________ appeal to sb. for sth._____________ make an appeal for sth.________________ appeal to the law__________ 翻译：Jay Chou’s songs appeal to most youngsters.The police appealed to the public to remain calm.He appeals to me for help.6.postpone_____________近义词__________,____________postpone doing sth.____________Let’s postpone __________ a decision until we have more information.A.makeB. madeC. makingD. to make翻译：The meeting has been postponed to next Friday.7.attach _________attachment __________attach sth.to sth.___________be attached to__________attach importance/value/weight to sth._______________翻译：Have you attached labels to the luggage?The school is attached to Beijing Normal University.The company attached great importance to the project.8.typical ____________type ___________typically_____________Sth. be typical of sth. ______________It be typical of sb. to do sth._______________翻译：The meal was typical of local cookery. Most guests enjoyed it very much.It is typical of Tom to leave his work unfinished, which lead to his dismissal at last.9.give out ___________give away ____________give in ____________give up ___________give off___________翻译：I made tea and gave it out to the guests.The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.He decided to give all his money away to charity.第四部分翻译句子1.She travels to all kinds of exotic locations all over the world.2.The radioactive material is stored in a container.3.She speaks English with great fluency.4.Are the apples ripe enough to eat yet?5.We should irrigate desert areas to make them fertile.6.He has evolved a new theory after many years of research.7.This is a delicate surgical operation.8.Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and odourless.9.The conference was deadly dull.10.The wine tastes musty.第五部分：小结和疑难发现._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
浙江省杭州市部分学校2020-2021学年上学期九年级英语期中试卷最新汇编单词拼写2020年杭州市下沙经济开发区下沙中学九年级第一学期英语学科期中考试卷第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
61.I don't like to eat oranges because they are too s .62.For many years, players have s the spirit of teamwork in the sports meeting.63.There are some shopping malls around the neighborhood, so it’s c for us to go shopping.64.As the saying goes, every c has two sides.65.With the development of technology, Alipay and WeChat Pay are w used in our daily life.66.H is a very common way to greet between friends in western countries.67.The e of excitement on his face shows that he has won the game.68.We must c the task before it is due next Friday.69.It's better to learn about the b of the novel first, which can help us to have a better understanding of the writer's ideas.70.Since he was hungry afer such a long joumey, all kinds of food were l out on the table for him.Keys:sour, spread, convenient, coin, widely, Hugging, expression, complete, background, laid浙江省杭州市下城区观城中学2020年九年级第一学期期中试卷第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）61. Sophia is a hard-working girl and she is always a_____ in class.62. For c_____, people dreamed of going into space and it came true after inventions of rockets.63. The p_____ of square dance makes many people from all ages interested in it.64. Nowadays, all passengers were still r_____ to wear masks before getting on the subway.65. It’s my p_____ to be there to share my research findings with you.66. Little John r_____ talking back to his mother, which made his mother rather sad.67. There is a big supermarket b_____ my home and it’s really convenient.68. My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and s_____ eats meat.69. I a_____ a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall70. As a blind girl of d_____ I really can’t make clear where I am in a new place.答案：active centuries popularity required pleasure regretted beside seldom attended direction浙江省杭州市公益中学2020年九年级第一学期英语期中试卷第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空仅限一词）61. Car using is i________ at a rapid speed. It’s harmful to the environment and we real ly need to take the public transportation more.62. When l________ change color in autumn, it’s best time to climb the mountains.63. For most Americans, C________ Day is as important as Spring Festival to Chinese.64. The bird s________ its wings and flew high away.65. We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of d________ as our guide.66. In our country, a school year is usually d________ into two terms, spring and autumn.67.I live just by the market, and it’s very c________ for me to go shopping.68.December is the t________ month in a year.69. The expressions people use may depend on w________ they are speaking to or how well they know each other.70.The tea p________ a nice smell and makes people feel good.答案：61 increasing 考察动词的现在分词形式。
人教版高中英语选修九-U n i t1-B r e a k i n g-r e c o r d s单元测试3-(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1选修九 Unit 1《Breaking records》单元测试3笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. Danny Way's jumping over the Great Wall and ______ his own dream should be an inspiration to the youth in China.A. undertakingB. conductingC. performingD. accomplishing2. In many ways China's rapid growth has been seen as a(n) ______ to improve the cooperation with other countries.A. attemptB. motivationC. conceptionD. realization3. —Mr. Smith said that he couldn't take part in the exploration.—It doesn't matter ______ or not he will take part in it.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. that4. I would appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance when the meeting will be held.A. thatB. thisC. itD. you5. She reckons that you should have ______ minimum of three exercise classes a week to get any of ______ benefits.A. a; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; the6. The development of China's economy ______ since the 80s of last century.A. had acceleratedB. has been acceleratingC. is acceleratingD. accelerated7. —______! The light is still on.—It doesn't matter. I wear rubber gloves.A. Look outB. Check outC. Go outD. Set out8. The shy girl felt ______ when she made some mistakes in her performance.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused9. —You look very happy, Jenny.—So I am. It's fun ______ to attend my brother's graduation ceremony.A. to takeB. being takenC. takenD. taking10. The written record of our conversation doesn't ______ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.A. correspond withB. relate toC. look intoD. compare with11. ______ they had taken adequate precautions, they wouldn't have lost so much.A. If B . Since C. Though D. When12. To care for wisdom and truth and the improvement of the soul is ______ better than to seek money and honour and reputation.A. prettyB. farC. fairlyD. quite13. —I heard that Mary won the prize of the ecology contest.—______ She was not interested in it at all.A. You're kidding!B. So what?C. Why not?D. Not really.14. Nowadays, young people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money.A. forB. exceptC. withD. besides15. ______ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is barely new.A. ThoseB. ThatC. WhatD. WhetherII .完形填空I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn' t__1__to start the bus soon because it was not yet__2__.A middle aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story__3__，not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half ofher__4__was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she__5__still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked __6__. When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares(车费). When she came to an old man in worn out clothes, he__7__that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he begged her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor' s side and repeated the conductor's __8__. The woman was watching the incident.When the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man，she interfered (干预)．“Stop __9__him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home”“He doesn' t have any money ！” the driver __10__.“Well, that' s no __11__to throw him off the bus，” she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her remaining money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a __12__time.”All heads turned to the woman. “It' s only money，” she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home__13__a happy smile, with the money she' d lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can__14__our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the__15__will be when we make it a little smoother for others !解读：在公交车上，一位丢了钱的妇女帮助一位老人付了车费，并因此感到高兴。
人教版_高中英语_选修9单词选修九Unit 1hurding,n.jumping over a aeries of wooden frames in a race 跨栏运动boxing, n.aport fighting with fists 拳击hula hoping, 玩呼啦圈pogo stick jumping,弹簧单高跷游戏jumping jack, 跳爆竹(一种跳跃运动，跳起时双腿展开，双手在头顶接触，然后恢复到双脚并拢，手臂垂放在身体两侧的姿势)somersaulting, n. 翻筋斗lunge, n.& vt.sudden forward movement of the body 刺;跃进;前冲Guinness, 吉尼斯Guiness Book of Word Records,《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》 approximate, adj. almost correct but not exact;more or less 近似的;大概的approximately, adv. 近似地;大约地conventional, adj. following accepted practices,customes orstandards 习俗的;传统的laughter, n. act,sound or manner of laughing 笑;笑声 reality, n. qualiy or state of being real 真实;事实 in reality, 实际上;现实ajustment, n.调整;调节tough, adj. 强硬的;困难的 adv. 顽强地exreme, adj. 极端的;偏激的vomit, n. 呕吐;呕吐物gymastics, n. (pl)体操;体能训练gymnastically, adv. 体能训练方面unfit, adj. 不适宜的;不太健康的fascinate, vt. 使着迷;入迷meditation, n. 沉思;冥想spritual, adj. 精神上的marathon, n. 马拉松赛跑urge, vt. 催促;力劝accomplish, vt. 完成;实现motivation, n. 动机devotion, n. 热爱;投入soul, n.灵魂;心灵;精神sacred, adj. 宗教的;庄严的;神圣的deed, n. 行为;功绩conception, n. 主意;计划tact, n. 机敏;乖巧;老练;技巧regret, vt. vi. 后悔;感到抱歉repentance, n. 后悔wisdom, n. 智慧virtue, n. 美德noble, adj. 高尚的;贵族的 doom, vt. 注定;判决bid, vt. vi. 出价;投标juggle, vt. vi. 耍把戏;玩杂耍 triathlon, n. 三项全能运动 triathlete, n. 三项全能运动员 amateur, n. 业余爱好者champion, n. 冠军;优胜者therefore, adv. 因此;所以 Barcelona, 巴塞罗那(西班牙东北部港口城市) springboard, n. 跳板economics, n. 经济学Slovenia, 斯洛文尼亚(国名) entire, adj. 全部的;完整的 the Parana River, 多瑙河(位于欧洲) attain, vt. 获得;达到the Parana River, 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河)profile, n.(人物或事物之)简介;侧面;轮廓courageous, adj. 勇敢的;有胆量的 appreciate, vt. 鉴赏;感激appreciation, n. 感谢;感激;欣赏 accountant, n. 会计receptionist, n. 招待员;接待员 lawyer, n. 律师politition, n. 政治家;政客 scarf, n.围巾;头巾;领巾zip, n. 拉链underwear, n. 内衣裤overcoat, n. 外套大衣;长大衣 salary, n. 薪水wage, n. 工资Unit2latitude, n. 纬度voyage, n. 航海;航行mercy, n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 at the mercy of, 受……支配 encyclopedia, n. 百科全书alongside, prep. 靠着;exploration, n. 探险;探测munimum, adj. 最小的;最低的 celestial, adj. 天上的pole, n. 极地;柱;杆equator, n. 赤道horizon, n. 地平线;视野 overhead, adj. 在头上的seadweed, n. 海草;海藻nowhere, adv. 无处offshore, adj. 离岸的;海面上的 outward, adj. 外面的;向外的 tide, n. 潮;潮汐;潮流;趋势 secure, adj. 安全的;可靠地 knot, n. 结 v. 打结log, n. 原木;木材nautical, adj.海上的;航海的 nautical mile, 海里mangnetic, adj. 磁的;有磁性的 bearing circle, 方位圆random, adj. 任意的;随便的 astrolable, n. 古代的天体观测仪;星盘awkward, adj. 难使用的;笨拙的 reference, n. 参考quadrant, n. 象限;四分仪 precise, adj. 精确的;准确的 simplify, vt. 单一化;简单化 portable, adj. 轻便的;手提的;便携的shortcoming, n. 缺点;短处 sextant, n. 六分仪update,vt. 更新tendency, 趋向;倾向reliable, adj. 可靠地;可信赖的 Samuel, 塞缪尔swoop, vi. 突降;猛扑parcel, n.小包;包裹peck, vt.& vi. 啄食cliff, n. 悬崖;峭壁expedition, n.远征;探险 compulsory, adj. 必须做的;必修的 reform, n. 改革;革新survival, n. 生存;幸存Captain Bligh, 布莱船长Tahiti, 塔西提岛(位于南太平洋) incident, n. 事件;事变departure, n. 出发;离开crew, n. (轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员;(工作)队 deposit, vt. 放;(把钱)存入银行dilemma, n. 进退两难的局面drawback, n. 缺点;障碍dusk, n. 薄暮;黄昏routine, n. 常规;日常事务reckon, vt. 计算;估计reckoning, n. 计算;估计starvation, n. 挨饿;饿死psychology, n.心理学tesion, n. 紧张;不安;张力gradual, adj. 逐渐的;逐步的gradually,adv.逐渐地;逐步地foresee, vt. 预见;预知thirst, n. 渴;口渴Timor,帝汶岛(位于东南亚)set losse, 出发;开始tear, vt. 扯破;撕破hardship, n. 困苦;艰难jaw, n. 颚;颌;下巴jaw of death, 鬼门关;死神Greenland, 格陵兰(位于北美洲东北部，世界第一大岛)Shetland Islands,设得兰群岛(位于英国苏格兰北部) the Faroe Islands, 法罗群岛(位于丹麦北大西洋) roar, vt. & vi.咆哮;轰鸣background, n. 背景;后台Unit 3associate, vt. 使发生联系;使联合;结交 associatte with, 与……联系Perth, 珀思(澳大利亚西南部港口城市) Kakadu, 卡卡杜湾Canberra, 堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)Uluru, 乌卢鲁;埃尔斯岩(Ayres Rock)的土著名 barrier, n. 障碍物;栅栏;屏障Great Barrier Beef, 大堡礁brochure, n. (作介绍或宣传用的)小册子 Commonwealth, n. 国家;共和国;联邦 Kosciuszko, 科西阿斯科山(位于澳大利亚东南部) Oceania, n. 大洋洲adequate, adj. 适当的;足够的Melbourne, 墨尔ecology, n. 生态学;生态autonomous, adj. 自治的federal, adj. 联邦的;联合的;联邦制的 defence, n. 防卫;辩护policy, n. 政策;方针tax, n. 税;税款taxation, n. 征税;税款nation, n. 国家;民族citizen, 市民;公民citizenship, n.公民身份;公民的职责和权力 celebration, n. 庆祝;庆典birthplace, n.诞生地tolerate, vt. 忍受;容忍tolerance, n. 宽容;忍受migrant, n. 移居;移民;候鸟homeland, n. 祖国;本国via, prep. 经;通过;经由Adelaide, 阿德莱德(澳大利亚东南部港市，南澳大利亚前首府)superb, adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的 Nullarbor, 纳拉伯平原(位于澳大利亚西南部，火箭制造基地和试验场)rust, n. 铁锈rusty, adj.生锈的;铁锈色的tropical, adj. 热带的splendour, n. 壮观;杰出;壮丽 timetable, n. 时间表;时刻表heritage, n. 遗产;继承物aboriginal, adj. 土著的;土生的 n. 土著居民 out of respect, 出于尊敬fortnight, n. 两星期reservation, n. 保留;预定Hobart, 霍巴特(澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市)highway, n. 公路;大路;(美)高速公路 cradle, n. 摇篮;发源地rainfall, n. 降雨;降雨量agriculture, n. 农业;农学sow, vt. vi. 播种;传播bachelor, n. 单身汉;(文理)学士 correspond, vi. 通信;符合correspond with, 与……通信owe, vt. & vi. 感激;欠(债等) owe...to, 把……归功于;欠enclosure, n. 围地,(用语特定目的的)围场 authority, n. 权力;权威;当局desperate,adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的 shrink,vt. & vi.收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短barbecue, n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐 talk...into..., 说服某人做某事 wind, vt. 绕;缠limb, n. 肢;翼;分支venom, n. 毒液;恶意;怨恨venomous, adj. 有毒的;分泌毒液的 anti-venom, n. 抗毒paralyze, vt. 使瘫痪;使麻痹 sickness, n. 疾病;恶心recover, vt. vi. 痊愈;复原 funnel, n. 漏斗funnelweb spider, n. 漏斗网蜘蛛 snach, vt. 攫取;抢走amongst, prep. 在……中间;在……之中 vinegar, n. 醋unconscious, adj. 不省人事的;未发觉的;无意识的Unit 4pollinate, vt. 对……授粉pollinator, n. 虫媒courtyard, n. 庭院;院子;天井 balcony, n. 阳台;包厢exotic, adj. 异国情调的;外来的;奇异的 date back to, 追述到;远在……年代 distant, adj. 远的;远处的Egypt, n. 埃及goods, n. 货物scale, n. 磅秤;天平盘;规模;程度;范围 conflict, n. 斗争;冲突missionary, adj. 教会的;传教的 n. 传教士d'Incaville, 汤执中(法)endeacour, n. 尽力;竭力anchor, n. 锚 vt. 抛锚;锚定 tight, adj. 紧的;紧密的tightly,adv.紧紧地;坚固地 seal, vt. 封闭;密封container, n. 容器Wardian case, restriction, n. 限制;约束 fluency, n.流利;流畅shave, vt. & vi. 剃;刮thunderstorm, n. 雷雨;暴雷 pirate, n. 海盗appeal, (对某人)有吸引力;求助 appeal to being attracive, (对某人)有吸引力;呼吁dove, n. 鸽子botanist, n. 植物学家chrysanthemum, n. 菊花red date, 红枣lower, vt. 降低;跌落;减弱 beard, n. 胡须ripe, adj. 熟的;成熟的 irrigation, n. 灌溉weed, n. 野草;杂草spear, n. 矛;标枪string, n. 线;细绳;一串 spade, n. 铲;铁锹postpone, vt. 推迟;延迟 pyramid, n. 金字塔monument, n. 纪念碑picher, n. 猪笼草Raffesia arnoldii, n. 大王花 rot, vt. & vi. 腐烂;腐败 evolve, vt. 发展;进展;进化 evolution, n. 演变;进化 nectar, n. 花蜜;甘露attach, vt. 缚上;系上;附加 wasp, n. 黄蜂beetel, n. 甲虫bat, n. 蝙蝠moth, n. 蛾humming-bird, n. 蜂鸟typical, adj. 典型的;有代表性的 petal, n. 花瓣tube, n. 管;管子delicate, adj. 精巧的;脆弱的;微妙的fragrant, adj. 芬芳的;香的 daisy, n. 雏菊odour, n. 气味;香味;臭味 odourless, adj. 没有气味的;无嗅的 give out, 发出(气味，热等);分发 dull, adj. 不鲜明的;阴暗的 musty, adj. 发霉的;有霉味的 fruity, adj. 果味的;(酒)有葡萄味的Unit 5billboard, n.(US)(户外)布告板;广告牌 casual, adj. 偶然的;随意的;临时的 garment, n. 衣服;外衣turn...into,(使)变成advertiser, n. 登广告者;广告客户 advert, n. =advertisement 广告inform, vt. 通知;高速association, n. 协会;联系;关联 target, n. 目标;对象;靶子 fit into, 适合basis, n. 基础;根据technique, n. 技术;技巧lane, n. 车道;行车线feature, n. 特征;容貌;特色，特写 vt. & vi. 以……为特色，特写conscience, n. 良心;道德心 worthy, adj. 有价值的;可敬的 corporation, n. 公司;法人;社团 budget, n. 预算expense, n. 费用;代价broadcast, n.广播;播音 vt. & vi. 广播;播放;播送rely, vi. 依赖;信赖relay on, 依赖;依靠visual, adj. 看的;视觉的generate, vt. 发生;产生response, n. 回答;反应;响应 strereo, n. 立体声;立体声器材 have no use for, 不需要;讨厌;厌恶;对……不耐烦refresh, n. 使(精神)振奋;使恢复;更新 partly, adv. 部分;在一定程度上murder, vt. 谋杀;谋杀案 n.谋杀 suitcase, n. 手提箱;衣箱sheet, n. 片;张;薄片;被单 actress, n. 女演员typist, n. 打字员spokenman, n. 发言人fluent, adj. 流利的;流畅的 hostess, n. 女主人invitation, n. 邀请appoint, vt. 约定;指定;任命 chairman, n. 主席raise, vt. 筹集;提高;饲养 dial, vt. 拨(号)operator, n. 操作员;接线员litre, n. 升mature, adj.fashion, n. 样式;流行;时尚 misleading, adj. 易误解的;令人误解的 disonest, adj. 不诚实的alcoholic, adj. 酒精的;含酒精的 n. 酗酒者;酒鬼 tobacco, n. 烟草;烟草制品ban, n. 禁令 vt. 禁止;取缔promote, vt. 促进;提升immoral, adj. 不道德的;邪恶的decent, adj.正派的;得体的;适当的 ethics, 伦理学;道德规范ethical, adj. 合乎道德的;道德的 offending, adj. 令人不愉快的;伤害人的感情的 beware, vi. 小心;谨防consumer, n. 消费者;顾客trustworthy, adj. 可信赖的;可靠的。
14-15学年新课标高三上学期9册Unit4测试(湖北)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. For a time Nick felt like he was a ________ to his family and the sooner he went, the better it would be for everyone.A. servantB. burdenC. centerD. status2. An athlete needs good ________ to be able to run for a long time without getting tired.A. patienceB. responsibilityC. consciousnessD. endurance3. People are becoming very aware of the danger of secondhand smoke. As a result, a law has been passed to ________ smoking in public.A. hateB. prohibitC. denyD. forget4. In spite of failure of his early experiments, the scientist ________ with his research and finally succeeded.A. previewedB. preservedC. promotedD. persevered5. Some people think that being able to speak more than one foreign language can help them ________ and get ahead.A. block outB. stand outC. speak outD. live out6. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is ________ to maintaining good health and reducing stress.A. essentialB. explicitC. specialD. loyal7. Faced with a different culture, we should be ________ enough to absorb its essence and resist its dark side.A. cunningB. oddC. sensibleD. sensitive8. In the UK, it’s important to be ________ for business meetings, but nobody expects you to be on time for a social event.A. punctualB. premierC. hastyD. changeable9. We encourage our pupils to use the digital library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do it ________.A. evidentlyB. respectfullyC. efficientlyD. cosily10. They walked a couple of blocks，looking ________ for the missing boy. No good news came.A. in peaceB. in returnC. in vainD. in force第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Think half!Most of us were brought up to finish what was on our plates at dinner before dessert, or finish our homework so we could go to bed. 11, nobody likes any job half way done. So when we begin to thinkabout painting a room or cleaning out a closet, we 12to think in terms of the finished product. Nothing 13with that, of course!The fact, 14, is that in today’s world sometimes getting 15and finishing can’t happen in the same Saturday afternoon. Actually a lot of people do have trouble 16things at a time and then find themselves 17by a lot of unfinished stuff.And nobody likes a job done half way, as we 18.Think half! Yes, I know I just said nobody likes a job half finished, 19this concept can work in a positive way as well as a(n) 20one. For example, instead of eating a whole sandwich at lunch, 21 eating just half of it. Fewer 22, sam e satisfaction. If you’ve got a(n) 23you’d love to work on but just don’t have the 24, try half — offer to co-work. Half the work, same achievement. Instead of 25 the whole closet on one Saturday, go just for the shoes, or just one side, or just the shirts. Instead of the whole room, just half a 26. Next week, the other half of the wall. Half the headaches, same result, just a little further down the road.Think half! The key to 27with this technique is that it doesn’t become a start-stop technique. 28it to help you feel like you finished what you started out to do and see the 29, and that will give you the motivation to do it 30next time.11. A. Strangely B. Eventually C. Certainly D. Fortunately12. A. tend B. agree C. begin D. promise13. A. familiar B. wrong C. special D. useful14. A. indeed B. therefore C. instead D. however15. A. delayed B. returned C. started D. stored16. A. finishing B. knowing C. holding D. enjoying17. A. embarrassed B. encouraged C. caught D. surrounded18. A. expected B. remembered C. learned D. said19. A. before B. because C. but D. though20. A. easy B. narrow C. similar D. negative21. A. try B. advise C. discuss D. imagine22. A. differences B. calories C. numbers D. coins23. A. message B. task C. invitation D. ticket24. A. skill B. interest C. time D. chance25. A. giving away B. looking after C. moving on D. cleaning out26. A. wall B. face C. company D. car27. A. health B. success C. patience D. peace28. A. Call B. Show C. Use D. Send28. A. progress B. information C. safety D. friendship30. A. casually B. totally C. curiously D. alone第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***第六周科普知识与现代科技周一1. B 解析:细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句“In the study, 100 college students each spent an hour on a computer, trying to get through a maze (迷宫). ”可知, 参与实验的人要找到迷宫的出路。
2. D 解析:细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句“Then, for the first 90 minutes of a five—hour break, half of the participants were required to stay awake while half were asked to sleep. ”可知, 被试者中的一半人被要求休息90分钟。
3. D 解析:推理判断题。
根据第六段第二、三句中的“...which is what happens during REM sleep. This period of sleep often brings strange dreams to a sleeper”可知, 进入REM睡眠过程中后, 人们常会做一些奇怪的梦。
周二1. A 解析:段落大意题。
根据第一段2, 3, 4行Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology, ...while others had to learn for themselves. 可知, 本段主要描述他进行的这项研究的设计方案, 也就是他在这项研究里是如何做的。
故A正确。
2. D 解析:细节理解题。
根据第三段第2句可知, 那些很焦虑的急切想学习的狒狒学得更快、更好。
而那些害羞的狒狒却没有能够做到。
故D正确。
3. C 解析:推理判断题。
根据第三段可知, 一些狒狒虽然观察了很长时间, 但是并没有采取行动。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit1 Breaking records一、单项填空1．A clean environment can help the city------the Olympics,which in turn will in turn will promote its economic development．A．ask for B．work forC．search for D．bid for2．Nothing is to prevent him now from becoming the richest，and ------the happiest man in the world．A．However B．thereforeC.anywayD.besides3.Although the working mother is very busy，she still------a lot of time to her children．A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides4.------we see something new，we wish to document it in some form or another．A．In case B．UnlessC．Although D.Every time5.I really appreciate------to relax with you on this nice island.A．to have had time B．having timeC．to have time D．to having time6·We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite------as planned．Not until 10 p．m．did I arrived home．A．make out B．turn outC.go one up7·This article urged that all pupils admitted int。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji第九模块单词拼写测试卷Unit 11. The journey is predicted to take a________ ten hours.2. Outwardly she seemed confident but in r________ she felt extremely nervous.3. She got the job by v________ of her greater experience.4. She said that the stupid man’s plan was d________ to failure.5. Having been cornered, the desperate gangster (歹徒) l________ at the policeman.6. It is not a hotel, in c________ sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.7. To keep a full bottle of milk on your head while walking, you need fine neck a________.8. The government has threatened to get t________ with people who try to avoid paying taxes.9. Music provides a very satisfying s________ experience for many people.10. We u________ the class team on with loud cheers.11. A good deal of adult education is a________ by the mass media.12. His parents give him so much money that he’s got no m________ to get a job.13. Rome is a f________ old city with beautiful scenery and ancient buildings.14. The e________ punishment of the law in China is death sentence.15. Cows are s________ to Hindus (印度教教徒).16. Don’t keep scolding Jim. He has r______ doing that and promised never do that again.17. It was only an a________ football match, so the only supporters were the players’ friendsand families.18. The e________ village was destroyed by the flood.19. I saw a television p______ of Ernest Hemingway, a famous writer, yesterday.20. I would a________ it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.Unit 21. He was on an e________ to explore the Antarctic.2. It is c________ for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.3. They were lost at sea, at the m________ of wind and weather.4. You can use this hut as a base for all the e________ into the mountains around.5. He couldn’t join the army, because he was below the m________ weight allowed by the rules.6. The setting sun disappeared below the h________.7. Information must be stored so that it is s________ from accidental deletion (删除).8. I’m still puzzled about the meaning of this word. Can you give a more p________ definition of it?9. When you explain something to children, try to s_________ your explanation.10. A p________ computer is easy to carry.11. Boys have a stronger t________ to fight than girls.12. She may forget to come—she’s not very r________.13. A p ostman’s job is to d eliver letters and p________.14. The decision to begin r________ and opening up, was made at the Third Plenary Session ofthe 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in December 1978.15. The plane’s d________ was on schedule so we went there on time.16. Keep healthy by making exercise a part of your daily r________.17. He always d________ half of his salary in the bank in the past.18. Henry’s problems are more p________ than physical.19. G________, with repeated experiences, children begin to form mental images of the objector person.20. My mother t_____ a leaf from the calendar every day.Unit 31. The lunchtime menu is more than a________ to satisfy the biggest appetite.2. We flew to Taiwan v________ Hongkong.3. At last I found the letter a________ the papers.4. Greece is considered to be the c________ of Western civilization.5. The British job of Lecturer c________ roughly to the US Associate Professor.6. The health a________ are investigating the scandal of poisonous milk powder.7. The traffic accident left him p________ from the waist down.8. They soon overcame the language b________ after they went to England.9. The monument is dedicated to the memory of soldiers killed in the d________ of the country.10. Most of the n________ wants peace; only a minority wants the war to continue.11. She is a British c_______ but lives in India.12. In our country most of the population are employed in a________.13. Distrusting women, he remained a b________ all his life.14. There was a brook which w________ through the woods.15. She flavoured the fish with sugar and v________.16. The famous film star is closely a________ in the public mind with gangster movies.17. The United States has a f________ government.18. Our teacher won't t________ any cheating on exams.19. We must take care to preserve our national h________, which is significant to ourcountry.20. It took a long time for Richard to r________ from a bad cold.Unit 41. We saw pictures of e________ birds from the jungle of Brazil.2. This map is drawn to a s________ of 1 inch to 50 miles.3. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the c________ in personality.4. Whenever in trouble, he would a________ to me for help.5. The man l________ a bucket into the well to get some water.6. I________ is needed to make crops grow in dry areas.7. The sports meet was p________ because of rain.8. Scientists think that birds probably e________ from reptiles.9. He’ll a________ the label to your luggage.10. Take care with these wine glasses—they’re very d________.11. The air in the garden was warm and f________.12. All work and no play makes Jack a d________ boy.13. The railway station is about 5 km d________.14. The cover of the drum has to be stretched until it’s really t________.15. I have a lot of things to carry away, so I need a large c________.16. The P______ in Egypt were among the seven wonders of the world.17. They put up a m______ on the spot where the soldiers were killed.18. This painting is fairly t_______ of Picasso’s early work.19. During the Qing Dynasty, there were r________ on the movement of Europeans.20. F________ in English and Spanish is required for this job.Unit 51. Through the window, I could see the rain coming down in s________.2. When the police arrived, they found the actress m________ in the bedroom.3. The hostess had the i________ delivered a week before the party.4. Mary tried to sound c________, but her excitement was obvious.5. I’ll keep you i________ as soon as I have the news．6. Nathan fired but missed the t________.7. The artist combines different t________ in the same painting.8. He can still recall his former girl friend’s f______ distinctly though they last saw each other a long time ago.9. She has a social c________, and does a lot of voluntary work to help the less well-off.10. N owadays, it’s too much of an e________ to own a car.11. Near-sightedness is a v________ defect (缺陷).12. I asked him a question but he made no r________.13. A dynamo (发电机) is used to g________ electricity.14. He always r________ himself with a cup of coffee when he was sleepy.15. She’s been a________ as sales director due to her achievements.16. A monkey is m________ at a few years old but its life is not as long as man.17. You’ll spend lots on clothes if you always follow the f________.18. The meeting discussed how to p______ the co-operation between the two countries.19. The gentleman only associates with good d________ fellows.20. The doctor was charged with going against professional e________ by talking about hispatients.Unit 1approximately reality virtue doomed lunged conventional adjustments tough spiritual urged accomplished motivation fascinating extreme sacred regretted amateur entire profile appreciateUnit 2expedition compulsory mercy explorations minimum horizon secure precise simplify portable tendency reliable parcels reform departure routine deposited psychological gradually tearsUnit 3adequate via amongst cradle correspond authorities paralys/zed barrier defence nation citizen agriculture bachelor wound/winded vinegar associated federal tolerate heritage recoverUnit 4exotic scale conflict appeal lowered Irrigation postponed evolved attach delicate fragrant dull distant tight container Pyramids monument typical restrictions FluencyUnit 5sheets murdered invitations casual informed target techniques features conscience expense visual response generate refreshed appointed mature fashion promote decent ethics。
