2017_2018学年高中英语专题Unit1Greatscientists2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage学案 新人教版必修5
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高中英语真题:Unit1GreatscientistsPeriod OneTeaching aims:1. Promote the Ss to know sth. about great scientists.2. Learn some new words and expressions.3. To examine a new scientific idea.4. Comprehension.Main points: Warming up and Reading passageDifficult points: ComprehensionTeaching procedures:Step 1. Warming up1. Show the Ss some pictures of great scientists and ask them t o talk about them.2. The Ss discuss in groups and walk along to offer them help if needed.3. Work out their answers by themselves.4. Check their answers.Step 2. Pre-reading1. The Ss discuss the stages in examining a new scientific ideain pairs by asking the questions in the pre-reading.2. Ask the Ss to put them in order and get their answers.Step 3. Reading passage1. Let the Ss go over the passage and try to find the hard words , expressions and sentences they have.2. Explain the difficulties.3. Ask the Ss to read the passage more carefully and then try to complete the chart in the comprehending by discussing in grou ps.4. Choose some Ss to answer the questions in the comprehend ing.5. Ask the Ss to choose one of the paragraphs to read aloud flu ently.Step 4. HomeworkRead the passage again and go over Learning about language.Period TwoTeaching aims and demands:1. Discover the useful words and expressions.2. Learn and improve the use of useful words and expressions. Main points: Learn to use the words and expressions that the Ss discover.Difficult points: Improve the use of the words and expressions. Teaching procedures:Step 1. Learning about language1. Discover the useful words and expressions in this unit in grou ps of four.2. Ask the Ss to show their results to the class.3. Ask them to study the words and expressions in Ex.1.4. Ss have a discussion and do the exercises.5. Check their answers.6. Change the verbs into nouns and make sentences by using “make a …”Step 2. Using words and expressions1. Make sure the Ss know the words and expressions.2. Let the Ss work in groups to complete the blank in Ex.1.3. Check their answers.4. Do the translations. Ss discuss the sentences and the transla te them into English, using the words and phrases in brackets. Step 3. Words learning1. Show the Ss a list of prefixes to talk about them.2. Ask them to work in groups to find some words with the prefixes and study their meanings.3. Let them show their results to the class.4. Walk around the class to give them help if needed.Step 4. Study the use and meanings of suggest1. Study the meaning of suggest by looking the dictionary entry.2. Match the meanings with the sentences on the right in Ex.4.3. Check their answers.Step 5. HomeworkWrite down the translation Ex.2, 4, 6 and 7 in the exercise book .Period ThreeTeaching aims and demands:1. Discover the useful structure.2. Learn to use the grammar of past participle.3. Enable the Ss understand the past participle using as attribute and predicative.Main points: Learn the usage of the past participle using as attri bute and predicative.Difficult points: Use the useful structure.Teaching procedures:Step 1. Revision Review the past participle of some verbs. Step 2.1. Look at the chart and study the phrases.Past participle as the attribute and the predicative(1) terrified people (2) reserved seats (3) polluted water (4) a cr owded room(5) a pleased winner (6) children who look astonished (7) a vase that is broken(8) a door that is closed (9) the audience who feel tired (10) an animal that is trapped3. Ask the Ss the following questions:(1) What kind of words before the past participles?(2) What kind of words after the past participles?4. Ask the Ss find the sentences using the past participle in the reading passage.5. Ss have a discussion and complete the chart with the same meaning of the phrases above.6. Ss show their results to the class.7. Complete the sentences in Ex.3.Step 3. Using structure1. Make sure the Ss know the words and the discuss in groupsto finish the sentences using past participle.(Ex.1)2. Rewrite the sentences into one sentence using the past parti ciple as the attribute or predicative.3. Check their answers.Step 4. HomeworkWrite down 1, 3, 5, 7 of Ex.2 in the exercise book.Period FourTeaching aims and demands:1. Improve the Ss listening skills.2. Know more about great scientists.Main points: Listening and speakingDifficult points: Get to know the information of listening material s.Teaching procedures:Step 1. Listening and speaking1. Listen to the tape and answer the questions.(1) What did Qian Xuesen study first?(2) What experience did he get in America that was very useful for China?(3) What was Qian Xuesen’s achievement when he returned toChina from America?(4) How has he been honoured in China? (5) How did Steve ho nour him?Step 2. Speaking1. Ss discuss what scientific job they will do in the future in pair s by using the questions and expressions on Page 6.2. Ask so me Ss to talk in class.Step 3. Listening and talking1. Play the tape for the Ss to listen and finish the exercises in the workbook, pause from time to time if needed. 2. Check their a nswers.3. Work in pairs. Imagine you are going to meet a specialist abo ut a newly-found flower by using the useful sentences on Page 42.Step 4. Listening task1. Play the tape for the Ss to get the information of the listening task.2. Check their answers.Step 5. HomeworkPrepare the reading task.Unit1GreatscientistsPeriod OneTeaching aims:1. Promote the Ss to know sth. about great scientists.2. Learn some new words and expressions.3. To examine a new scientific idea.4. Comprehension.Main points: Warming up and Reading passageDifficult points: ComprehensionTeaching procedures:Step 1. Warming up1. Show the Ss some pictures of great scientists and ask them to talk about them.2. The Ss discuss in groups and walk along to offer them help if needed.3. Work out their answers by themselves.4. Check their answers.Step 2. Pre-reading1. The Ss discuss the stages in examining a new scientific idea in pairs by asking the questions in the pre-reading.2. Ask the Ss to put them in order and get their answers.Step 3. Reading passage1. Let the Ss go over the passage and try to find the hard words, expressions and sentences th ey have.2. Explain the difficulties.3. Ask the Ss to read the passage more carefully and then try to complete the chart in the comp rehending by discussing in groups.4. Choose some Ss to answer the questions in the comprehending.5. Ask the Ss to choose one of the paragraphs to read aloud fluently.Step 4. HomeworkRead the passage again and go over Learning about language.Period TwoTeaching aims and demands:1. Discover the useful words and expressions.2. Learn and improve the use of useful words and expressions.Main points: Learn to use the words and expressions that the Ss discover.Difficult points: Improve the use of the words and expressions.Teaching procedures:Step 1. Learning about language1. Discover the useful words and expressions in this unit in groups of four.2. Ask the Ss to show their results to the class.3. Ask them to study the words and expressions in Ex.1.4. Ss have a discussion and do the exercises.5. Check their answers.6. Change the verbs into nouns and make sentences by using “make a …”Step 2. Using words and expressions1. Make sure the Ss know the words and expressions.2. Let the Ss work in groups to complete the blank in Ex.1.3. Check their answers.4. Do the translations. Ss discuss the sentences and the translate them into English, using the words and phrases in brackets.Step 3. Words learning1. Show the Ss a list of prefixes to talk about them.2. Ask them to work in groups to find some words with the prefixes and study their meanings.3. Let them show their results to the class.4. Walk around the class to give them help if needed.Step 4. Study the use and meanings of suggest1. Study the meaning of suggest by looking the dictionary entry.2. Match the meanings with the sentences on the right in Ex.4.3. Check their answers.Step 5. HomeworkWrite down the translation Ex.2, 4, 6 and 7 in the exercise book.Period ThreeTeaching aims and demands:1. Discover the useful structure.2. Learn to use the grammar of past participle.3. Enable the Ss understand the past participle using as attribute and predicative.Main points: Learn the usage of the past participle using as attribute and predicative.Difficult points: Use the useful structure.Teaching procedures:Step 1. Revision Review the past participle of some verbs.Step 2.1. Look at the chart and study the phrases.Past participle as the attribute and the predicative(1) terrified people (2) reserved seats (3) polluted water (4) a crowded room(5) a pleased winner (6) children who look astonished (7) a vase that is broken(8) a door that is closed (9) the audience who feel tired (10) an animal that is trapped3. Ask the Ss the following questions:(1) What kind of words before the past participles?(2) What kind of words after the past participles?4. Ask the Ss find the sentences using the past participle in the reading passage.5. Ss have a discussion and complete the chart with the same meaning of the phrases above.6. Ss show their results to the class.7. Complete the sentences in Ex.3.Step 3. Using structure1. Make sure the Ss know the words and the discuss in groups to finish the sentences using pa st participle.(Ex.1)2. Rewrite the sentences into one sentence using the past participle as the attribute or predicative.3. Check their answers.Step 4. HomeworkWrite down 1, 3, 5, 7 of Ex.2 in the exercise book.Period FourTeaching aims and demands:1. Improve the Ss listening skills.2. Know more about great scientists.Main points: Listening and speakingDifficult points: Get to know the information of listening materials.Teaching procedures:Step 1. Listening and speaking1. Listen to the tape and answer the questions.(1) What did Qian Xuesen study first?(2) What experience did he get in America that was very useful for China?(3) What was Qian Xuesen’s achievement when he returned to China from America?(4) How has he been honoured in China? (5) How did Steve honour him?Step 2. Speaking1. Ss discuss what scientific job they will do in the future in pairs by using the questions and exp ressions on Page 6.2. Ask some Ss to talk in class.Step 3. Listening and talking1. Play the tape for the Ss to listen and finish the exercises in the workbook, pause from time to time if needed.2. Check their answers.3. Work in pairs. Imagine you are going to meet a specialist about a newly-found flower by using the useful sentences on Page 42.Step 4. Listening task1. Play the tape for the Ss to get the information of the listening task.2. Check their answers.Step 5. Homework Prepare the reading task.。
《unit1 Great Scientists》说课稿各位评委老师,上午好!我是号考生,我今天说课的题目是《unit1 Great Scientists》。
我主要从教材分析、教学方法与策略、教学过程、板书设计等几个步骤向大家详细地讲解我对这节课的安排。
一.说教材1. 教材内容本节课是人教课标版必修5第一单元的第一课时的Reading部分,是该单元的主要内容,它介绍了英国著名医生John Snow是如何通过考察、分析、探究的科学方法,发现并控制“霍乱”这种传染病的。
通过阅读课文,使学生感悟科学家的周密观察、勇于探索、认真分析的科学精神,使学生了解科学方发现的全过程具有其科学的严密性。
2. 教学目标结合单元教学要求和本课特点,充分考虑学生的年龄特点、认知水平,遂将本课的教学目标确定为:知识目标1) Get students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part.2) Let students learn about some great scientists and their contribution.3) Have students read the passage and know about John Snow and how he defeated “King Cholera”.能力目标1) Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different reading skills.2) Enable students to talk about great scientists and tell their stories.情感目标1) Let students learn from great scientists, stimulate their love and respect for them and develop their moral qualities.2) Develop student’s sense of cooperative learning.3. 教学重点因为本组教材的重点了解项目是“John Snow 破解King Cholera难题”,所以确定本课的教学重点是:1) Let students learn about some great scientists and their contributions.2) Get students to read the passage and know about John Snow and how he defeated “ King Cholera”.3) Have students learn different reading skills.4.教学难点考虑到学生拓展阅读能力,语言输出能力等方面还需进一步努力,所以将本课的教学难点确定为:1) Develop students’ reading ability.2) Enable students to talk about great scientists and tell their stories.3) Let students learn how to organize scientific research.二.说教法和学法1. 教学方法引导学生独立思考,合作学习,进行师生、生生互动的“任务型”教学,设计了许多易于操作的任务型活动。
Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅰ Warming up;Pre-reading,Reading & ComprehendingⅠ.单词拼写导学号 491520301.Kindness is one of the young English teacher's_characteristics__(特征).2.If a doctor _cures__someone's illness, he makes the person well again.3.Don't jump to the _conclusion__before you make a careful investigation.4.How many people_attended__(参加) your sister's wedding yesterday?5.They_suspect/suspected__(怀疑) me of having a hand in the affair.6.No one could_foresee__(预见) one's own future accurately.7.If you_analyse__(分析) something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.8.Don't_expose__(暴露)your skin to the sun or you will be burnt.9.Water and salt are_absorbed__(吸收) into our blood stream every day.10.It is difficult to_handle__(操纵) this kind new the machine.Ⅱ.词语辨析导学号 49152031用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1.discover; invent; find; find out(1)As we all know, the electric lamp was_invented__by Thomas Edison.(2)Have you_found_out__why he was late?(3)I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be_found__.(4)The Curies are best-known for_discovering__radium.解析:discover“发现”,侧重于发现以前就存在的事物;invent“发明”,指创造出以前不存在的事物;find“找到”,侧重于找到期待的人或物;find out“了解,查明”,侧重于得出某个结论。
Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅰ Warming up;Pre-reading,Reading & ComprehendingⅠ.单词拼写导学号 491520331._Exposed__(暴露)to so many advertisements, we can't help being persuaded to buy something we don't really need.2.Has the government_announced__(宣布) that they will build a new highway to the mountain?3.The babies are well_attended__(照顾) in the popular nursery.4.Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest_challenges__(挑战)faced byscientists today.5.He_concluded__(结束) his speech with an interesting story.6.He works in a sports centre _instructing__people in the use of the gym equipment.7.The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty _defeating__the enemy.8.The drug is _suspected__of causing over 200 deaths.9.The doctor is well-known for having _cured__some people of the deadly disease.10.Those who can _foresee__difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear.Ⅱ.选词填空导学号 49152034错误!1.The cream_is_absorbed_into__the skin easily.2.The idea you_put_forward__at the meeting yesterday is more practical than his.3.The public want to know who_is_to_blame__for the accident.4.The doctor examined the patient carefully and then_drew_a_conclusion__.5.The police promised to_look_into__the accident.6.It is very dangerous to_be_exposed_to__patients with Ebola viruses(埃博拉病毒)without any protection.Ⅲ.完成句子导学号 491520351.Why did you _put__ _forward__(提出) such a view at yesterday's meeting?2.I _was__ _so__ _absorbed__ _in__(正入神地读) this book that I didn't hear you come in.3.Were you_attending__ _to__(注意听)what she was saying?4.They _draw__ _different__ _conclusions__(得出了不同的结论) from the facts.5.We must send someone to _look__ _into__(调查) the matter.6.It is a serious illness, but _can__ _be__ _cured__(能被治愈).7._Every__ _time__(每次)I catch a cold, I always drink much water.8.We don't know who is_to__ _blame__ _for__(负责)the accident.Ⅳ.完形填空导学号 49152036I recently heardastory aboutafamous scientist who had made several very important medicalbreakthroughs(突破).Hewasbeing interviewed by a reporter who asked him_1.A__he thought he was able to be so much more_2.C__than the average person.He responded that it all came from a(n)_3.B__with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to_4.C__milk from the fridge when he_5.D__the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came in, 6.B__shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert,what a great and wonderful_7.D__you have made! I have_8.A__seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been_9.C__. Would you like to get down and_10.B__in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, he did.After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge.His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a_11.A__experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two_12.B__hands. Let's go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can_13.D__.”The little boy learned that if he_14.D__the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful_15.C__!This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be_16.D__to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just _17.B__for learning something new, which is, _18.A__,what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't_19.D__”, we usually learn something_20.C__fromit.文章大意:一位科学家为什么能够与众不同?这与他母亲的教育有关。
Module 5 Unit 1 Great scientists遂昌中学刘仁海分课时教案Period 1 Warming up, Pre-reading & ReadingTeaching goals:1.To talk about some great scientists and their achievements.2.To develop some basic reading skills.3.To get the general idea of the passage and to relate the passage to stages in a scientific experiment. Teaching procedures:Step one Warming upIntroduce some famous scientists and their achievements, and then do the quiz.There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.Alexander Bell electricityThomas Edison the First telephoneLaite Brothers the electric LampMadame Curie black holes in UniverseFranklin Theory of GravitySteven Hawking the First PlaneElbert Einstein RadiumIsaac Newton the Theory of RelativityStep two Reading1.Pre-reading:1). Pair work : What do you know about infectious diseases?2). Group work: Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? Discuss in small groups the stages in examining a new scientific idea. What order would you put them in?draw a conclusion think of a method collect results make up a questionfind a problem analyse the results find supporting evidence repeat if necessary2. While-reading:1).Predicting:Introduce the title of the passage—John Snow Defeats King Cholera.●What does the title imply?●Predict what the text is about after reading the title and the first paragraph.●Guess what kind of person John Snow was by analyzing the key words in the first paragraph.2). Skimming:●Get the students to read the passage fast . Ask them to pay attention to the first sentence in each paragraph andtry to find several key words to sum up the main idea of the whole passage.●Compare what the students have predicted with the content given by the author.●Read the passage again to get the general idea of each paragraph.Para.1: The causes of cholera.Para.2: The correct or possible theory.Para.3: Collect data on those where people were ill and died and where they got their water. Para.4: Plot information on a map to find out where people died or did not die.Para.5: Analyse the water to see if that is the cause of the illness.Para.6: Find other evidences to confirm his conclusion.Para.7: The polluted dirty source of drinking water was to blame for the cause of the London cholera.3). Scanning:●Read the passage and try to put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.A. draw a conclusionB. think of a methodC. collect resultsD. make up a questionE. find a problemF. analyse the resultsG. find supporting evidenceH. repeat if necessaryKeys: E→D→B→C→F→G→A●Answer some detailed questions about the passage and learn some language points:1. Wha t do you know about Dr. John Snow’s being well-known in London?(He attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.).e.g. I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Mother had to attend to her sick son .2. From what disease did Londoners suffer in his age?(They exposed themselves to cholera.).e.g. The wolf opened its mouth to expose a row of sharp teeth.Don’t expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.People in many provinces of China exposed themselves to the SARS in 2003.3. Did people know how to cure the disease?e.g Aspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.4.When did Dr. Snow think the disease would be controlled?(He knew he would never be controlled until its cause was found.)e.g. The Ministry of Health has set up a program to control the spread of AIDSThe buttons control the temperature in the building5. What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?(People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.)be absorbed in = concentrate oneg. He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently.absorb one’s attentioneg. Chinese history absorbs his attention recently.5.How serious was the disease outbreak in London?(The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.)e.g. He has such a severe illness that he has been in hospital.I was caught in a severe storm last night and couldn’t go back home in time.7. Did the map which Dr. Snow draw help find the cause of the disease?(The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.)e.g. -- What is the value of this 18k white gold diamond necklace?-- It cost me $2,000 (=It was worth $2,000.),but I valued the necklace at $1,000.It was a valuable diamond necklace.We never know the value of water till the well is dry.8. Where were many of the deaths in Broad Street?(Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.)e.g. If you have a flat tyre, you will pump air into the tyre.We had a debate yesterday. The lively debate really pumped us up.9. Why did some houses have no deaths?(These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They were given free beer and so had not drunkthe water from the Broad street pump.)10. What did Dr. Snow think was responsible for the disease?(It seemed the water was to blame.)e.g. They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.He is ready to take the blame for what had happened.11. What did Dr. Snow advised the people in Broad Street do?(He told the people to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.)12. What else did Dr. Snow find in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak?(In addition, he found 2 other deaths.)e.g. The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.Compare: in addition, also, as well as, besidesIn addition to apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges.13. What conclusion did Dr. Snow tell the public?(He announced that polluted water carried the disease.)e.g. The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The army announced a cease-fire.14. What did Dr. Snow tell the water companies?(They were instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.)e.g. She instructed me in the use of this telephone.I've been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.3. Post-reading:Work in groups of four and discuss the following questions:1).What should you do if you're traveling to a country that has a cholera outbreak according to Snow’s theory? (Drink only water that you have boiled or treated with chlorine or iodine. Other safe drinks include tea or coffee made with boiled water and carbonated, bottled beverages with no ice. Eat only food that's been thoroughly cooked and is still hot, or fruit that you've peeled yourself. Avoid undercooked or raw fish and shellfish. Avoid raw salads and vegetables. Avoid food and drinks from street vendors.)2.) What spirit can we find in John Snow? As a student, what should we learn from him? Step three ConsolidationListen to the tape and get a better comprehension of the passage. While listening , pay special attention to the new words and expressions as well as the sentence structures they have learned. Step four Homework1.Read the passage aloud after class.2.Prepare for comprehending and learning about language.3.Writing: What I think of John Snow.Period 2 Comprehending & learning about language.Teaching goals:1.To find the scientific report by John Snow and to further understand the passage.2.To get a better understanding of the passage.3.To discover useful words and expressions, structures.Teaching procedures:Step one Revision1.Ask some students to read the text aloud fluently.2.Check the homework exercises.Step two Comprehending1.Fill in the chart after reading the passage.2.Read the passage again and answer these questions.1). Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?2). John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?3). Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map? Give a reason.Step three Learning about the language1.Discovering useful words and expressions.1)Choose the suitable words or expressions to complete this passage: valuable, instruct, cure, expose, look into, examine, put forward, immediately, announceLi Heping was a famous football player, but his career came to an end when he became very ill. The doctor _________ him but could not find the cause of this illness. He___________ the theory that Li Heping had been _______ to a new virus. He knew he would not be able to ____ him___________, but promised he would ________the possibility of finding one in the future. Sadly, Li Heping __________ that he would take up a new career to _______ footballers in planning for the future. At his last match he thanked his fans for their _______ support by singing the popular song: “Thanks for the memory”.2). Sometimes in English we put the verb make with a noun instead of using a simple verb; for example, make a mistake instead of to mistake. Look at these simple verbs and make another construction using make + a + noun.3). In English verbs like make are very active and useful. Try to remember them and make sentences with the following words.make a face make friends make money make up one’s way to make suremake a decision make up one’s mind make the bed make room for4). This is a report on living conditions in England in the nineteenth century. Choose the correct verb or conjunction to put into the text. Each word may be used only once.link ... to blame expose ... to testdefeat reject absorb examine severe connect…toIn the twenty-first century, educated people find it difficult to believe that living conditions in the nineteenth century ______ people ___ serious illnesses. The reports of many doctors ____illness ___ drinking polluted water. However, one hundred years ago people did not _____a disease ___ the environment. So they did not _____ the companies that supplied dirty water. The doctors found that the dirtier the water, the more ______ the illness. It was only later when people began to ________ the water and ____ its quality that they _______ the idea that cholera was_________ from the air. It was only when everybody began to attack the dirty conditions that cholera was________ and was not a problem any more.2.Discovering useful structures.1). Look at the following sentences where the past participle is used, and find two more examples in thereading passage.Examples: So many thousands of terrified people died. (Attribute)Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.(Predicative)He got interested in the two theories.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.2). Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.3). Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.1.He got ______ about losing the money.2.Why do you always look so ____? Do you sleep well these days?3.I was ___________ with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.4.Everybody was ________________ to hear the death of the famous film star.5.The children are really _______ about going to the zoo.6.His wound became _______with a new virus.4). Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive.1.Let’s try the bookstore that was opened last month.(Let’s try the bookstore opened last mo nth.)2. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.(Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.)3. Yesterday, the President went to visit the workers who had retired.(Yesterday, the President went to visit the retired workers.)Step four Homework1.Go through the grammar items on p89 and finish Using Structures on p44.2.Finish the exercises about using words and expressions on p42.Period 3 Listening and speakingTeaching goals:1.To learn how to get required information by listening.2.Be familiar with some expressions about describing a person’s qualities.3.Practise communicating with their classmates about their futures realistically.Teaching procedures:Step one Listening:1.Lead in: A brief introduction to Fei Junrong and Nie haisheng, and then lead to the famous scientist QianXueshen.2.Explain some new words which will appear in the listening material--astronomer (天文学家), astronaut (宇航员)institute (研究所)then read the questions and ask the students to guess what this passage may be about.3.Listen to the passage twice, then let the students answer these questions.4.Play the tape once again, and check the answers together.Step two Speaking:In pairs discuss what scientific job each of you would like to choose in the future.1.These questions may help you:What job do you want to do?What education will you need? What personality will be needed?How long will the training take?What work experience would be useful?How will you prepare for this career?2.Theses expressions may help you:I always wanted to.. because…I might find it difficult to …My greatest problem will be to …Theexperience I will need is…I need to practise…I will need to be /become: patient, creative, hard-working, co-operative, confident, brave, positive, pleasant, polite, determined, energetic, strict with…3. Let the students practise it in pairs, then ask some of them to give the report.4. Show the slides of the sample conversation.Sample conversation:A : What do you want to do when you grow up?B: I want to build robots. I will have to do a physics and mathematics degree in China. After that I hope to go abroad to Reading University in England where you can study all about robots. There is a special cybernetics(控制论) department there.A: Why personality will be needed for that job?B: They have a lot of uses: for example, in making cars on a production line or doing other repetitive jobs.A: What personality will be needed for that job?B: I think I need to be patient for my ideas will take a long time to develop. I also need to be creative enough to have good ideas.A: What experience will be most useful to you?B: I think technology and engineering projects. I hope to work in a factory in my holidays.A: What kind of person makes a good inventor?B: I think someone who is happy to persevere at something and learns from his mistakes.A: Thank you. I think designing robots sounds fun.Step three Listening. (p.41)1. Some short introduction to this passage and some new words in it. New words in the listening passage:species (种类),parrot (鹦鹉) blackbird (乌鸦)2. Read the questions before listening to the tape.3. Listen to it twice.4. Finish the exercises on p41, then check the answers.5. Show the slides of the reading text and listen again if necessary.Step 4 Homework:1. Do the listening task on P44.2.Writing: What I would like to be in the future.Period 4 Reading, writing and learning tipsTeaching goals:1.To learn about Copernicus’ revolutionary theory.2.To learn to write a persuasive essay and improve their integrating skills .Teaching procedures:Step one Pre-readingWe know the first scientist is Copernicus. He was one of the first scientists to use mathematical observations to collect information. He believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets went around it. The chart on P.7 shows his theory.Let’s enjoy a video of Copernicus’ Revolutionary Theory.Step two While-reading1 Skimming:Read through the passage fast and try to get the main idea of the passage.2. Scanning:Scan the passage and find the experiences of CopernicusBirth: February 19, 1473Death: May 24, 1543Place of Birth: Toruń, PolandCareer:1491-1494 Studied mathematics at Kraków Academy1496 Went to Italy to study astronomy and law at the University of Bologna1497 Began observations of the Sun, Moon, and planets1514Wrote Commentariolus, an outline of his astronomical ideas, but did not circulate it widely1543Published De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial)●Read through the passage again, and tell whether the following statements are true or false.1. At Copernicus’ time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries.2. Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appears in front of or behind the earth.3. Copernicus didn’t show his new theory to his friends until he completed it.4. His friends were not interested in his ideas.5. Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as hefinished working on it.6. Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists who made contribution to the study of the universe.Step three Explain some language points1. Fill in the blankets with proper words.1) Mao Zedong is the great leader of the Chinese R_________.2) The Invention of the computer caused a r________ in our way of living.3) Sun Zhongsan is a great r___________ leader.4) Yuan Longping created a r___________ new way of growing rice.2. lead to: to result in 导致Your carelessness will lead to the trouble in the future.3. make sense1) to have a clear meaningNo matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn't make sense.2) to be wise course of actionIt makes sense to take care of your health.4. spin--- spun(span)--- spinninge.g. We span the coin to see who would have first turn.I spun around to see who had spoken.5. If you don’t like Tom, you may r_____ his gift.If you don’t think the suggestion is suitable for you, you may r____ it.6. enthusiastic: be interested inShe’s very ______________________ singing.We explain our plan, and he is very___________.enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiasticallyShe shows boundless __________ for the work.She greeted him _____________ with a kiss.She is very __________ about Eastern music.7. cautious-- cautiously :careful to avoid riskbe cautious about/of sb./sth.e.g. The bank is very cautious about lending money.My father is a very cautious driver.The guard warned me to be cautious about strangers.Step four DiscussionIf you were Nicolaus Copernicus, would you have hidden your theory for so many years? Give a reason. (Suggested answer:As a scientist, Copernicus was more cautious than coward. If he had published his ideas at his time, he would have been killed just as Bruno who was burnt to death because his theory was against the Christian Church’s. Every time when a new idea appears, there are always rejections. It’s normal. Scientists should have patience to spread their truth..)Step five Writing1. Now write a short letter asking Copernicus to publish his ideas so everyone can read them.2. Learning tips.This article is a persuasive writing, which is about changing somebody else’s point of view. When you are doing this kind of writing, you must always have some evidence to support your idea. To make this easier, you can hold discussions with your family and friends. Give your ideas and reasons to them whenever you are making choices. You may argue with them and try to persuade them. Then you will find it easier to do your persuade writing.However, when you are writing, do not forget to plan your work and put your ideas in a logical order.Now please discuss in a group of four and decide how to write this letter. Try to collect your ideas and make a plan. You can read the tips given to you in Ex.3 on page 7.Here is a plan:Beginning: Tell Copernicus who you are and why you want him to publish his ideas.Paragraph 1: Reason 1 and evidence.Paragraph 2: Reason 2 and evidence.Summing up: Ask him to think again about publishing his ideas.3. Sample writingDear Nicolaus Copernicus,I am a student studying astronomy and I would very much like to read your new theory about the solar system. I hope you will publish it for several reasons.I understand the problems with the present theory. The way the planets move is not what you would expect if the earth was the centre of the universe. It is also odd that the brightness of some stars seems to change. So I agree with you that we need a new theory.I know your observations have been very carefully carried out over many years. Now you must have the courage to publish them. Science can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs. I know you worry about what will happen if you publish your new theory.No matter how people oppose it, time will show if your ideas are right or wrong.So I hope you will feel you can publish your new theory.Yours sincerely,(your name)Step six Homework1. Write down your persuasive essay on your exercise books.2. Review the whole unit and prepare for the dictation.Period 5 Summing up & AssessmentTeaching goals:1.To know about what they have learned in this unit.2.To check their work and give a self-assessment.Teaching procedures:Step one Revision1. Have a dictation of the words and expression learned in this unit.scientific conclude repeat defeat attend expose control blame immediately announce complete cautious put forward draw a conclusionin addition link…to apart from lead to make sense point of view2. Translate the following sentences(p42)1) 除了公园以外,这个夏天我就没有出过公寓。
unit1 great scientist约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王”约翰.斯诺曾经是伦敦一名著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,以至于维多利亚女王请他当私人医生。
但当他一想到要帮助得了霍乱的普通老百姓时,他就会感到振奋。
霍乱在当时是致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
因此每次爆发霍乱时候就有数千个惊恐的人死去。
约翰.斯诺想要面对挑战并解决这个问题。
他知道,再找到病源之前,霍乱是无法控制的。
霍乱之所以能致人死亡,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。
第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着,它像一股危险的气体到处漂浮,直到找到病毒的受害者为止。
第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内。
病毒从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身,患者就会很快死去。
约翰.斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的,但他需要证据。
因此,在1854年伦敦再次爆发霍乱的时候,他就着手准备他的调查。
当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候,他就开始收集资料。
在两条特定的街道上。
霍乱流行的很严重,以致在10天之内就死去了500多人。
他决心要查明其原因。
首先他在一张地图上标明了所有死者居住的确切地方。
这给他提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
许多死者是在宽街的水泵附近(特别是这条街上的16、37、38和40号)。
约翰.斯诺还注意到有些住户(如宽街上的20号和21号以及剑桥街上的8号和9号)却无人死亡。
他没有预料到这一点,余生他做了进一步调查。
他发现,这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工,而酒馆为他们提供免费啤酒喝,因此他们没有喝水泵抽上来的水。
看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。
其次,约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。
他发现,水是从河里打来的,而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。
约翰.斯诺马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。
这样,水泵就用不成了。
不久,疫情就得到了缓解。
约翰.斯诺在此之前就曾经表明,霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。
在伦敦是另一个地方,他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中找到了证据。
Unit1 Great scientist1.2 Learning about Language & Using Language【Key Words】1.construct; construction2.contribute; contribution3.firework4. reject; rejection5.positive; positively6.movement; move7.enthusiastic 8.cautious; cautiously 9.universe【Key Phrases】1. apart2. to3.sense4.with5.enthusiastic6.cautious之词汇篇1. contributeto contribute去贡献(教材P4)◆(1)vt.捐赠,捐助;贡献;投(稿)。
常用搭配:contribute to为……作出贡献contribute sth to把……捐赠给/贡献给……☛He contributed half of his savings to earthquake victims. 他将一半的积蓄捐献给了地震灾民。
☛Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。
☛I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year.我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章,对新的一年进行预测。
◆(2) vi.有助于,促成。
常用搭配:contribute to有助于(to为介词,后面可跟名词、代词和动名词)☛I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。
许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款,使他可以重返校园。
一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事,并向一家报社投稿。
【跟踪典例】单句填空1. 学校鼓励学生们给大学杂志投稿。
Students are encouraged to _________________ to the university magazine.2. 正如人们所知,锻炼有助于我们的健康。
As is known, exercise______________ our health.3. 那位歌手去年向这个小小的乡村学校捐赠了7 000美元。
The singer _____________________ this small village school last year.4. 一些著名歌星已经接受了邀请,他们的演出一定会使晚会成功。
Some famous singers have accepted the invitation and their performances will surely ____________ the success of the party.【答案】1.contribute articles 2.contributes to 3.contributed $7,000 to 4. contribute to2. apart fromApart from the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases. 除了上面提到的结构,你们还学过以下短语。
(教材P4)◆除……之外;此外。
☛He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.他补充说,Jason因为不愿撒谎而亏本了。
I sold everything I owned except for my car and my books.Apart from/Besides/In addition to the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me.除了封面破了,它是【跟踪典例】单句填空1. Your composition is good ______________ a few spelling mistakes.2. I know nothing about it ______________ what he told me.3. He has always been in good health _______________ he has had a slight headache in the past few days.4. ______________ English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.5. ______________ their help, she would have missed the train.【答案】1.except for/apart from 2.except/but 3.except that 4.Besides/Apart from 5.But for3. (be) strict with对……严格的(教材P6)☛Parents should be strict with their children.父母亲应该严格要求孩子们。
☛To do it well,we must be strict with you.为了做好,我们必须对你严格要求。
【跟踪典例】(1)完成句子①I think you your children.我认为你对你的孩子要求太严了。
②We our work.我们应该在工作中严格要求(自己)。
(2)单句改错①His boss strict with him and his workmates.②You should not mind if your aunt is strict in you.4. make senseOnly if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。
(教材P7)◆有意义;有道理;讲得通。
常见搭配:make sense of懂得/了解……的含义☛He doesn’t talk much, but what he says makes sense.他话不多,但言之有理。
☛He tried to explain it to me, but I just couldn’t make sense of what he said.他努力向我解释,但我就是不能理解他说的话。
【跟踪典例】用sense短语完成句子1. 在山坡上种植果树是有意义的事。
It __________________ to plant fruit trees on the hillside.2. 爱因斯坦的理论是如此先进以至于当时很少有科学家能够理解。
Einstein’s theory was so advanced that few scientists at that time could ________________ it.3. 在我看来,他刚刚告诉我们的那件事基本上没有任何意义。
In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply ______________________.【答案】1.makes sense 2.make sense of 3.makes no sense/doesn’t make any sense 5. rejectThe Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attacked.基督教教会拒绝接受他的理论,说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意,而支持这种理论的人都会受到打击。
(教材P7)◆vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃。
常见搭配:reject an argument/a claim/a decision/ a suggestion/an offer of help 拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一个建议/别人提供的帮助☛I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to. 所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。
【跟踪典例】单句填空1. 我堂兄试图参军,但没有被接受。
My cousin tried to join the army but ________________.2. 做完移植手术后,他的身体对移植的心脏产生了排斥反应。
After the transplant his body ________ the new heart.3. 玛丽拒绝返回医院。
Mary ________ to go back into the hospital.4. 我主动让他们搭便车,可是他们拒绝了。
I offered to give them a lift but they________.【答案】1.was rejected 2.rejected 3.refused 4.declined之句式篇1. with+宾语+宾补He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置,而行星绕着太阳转,只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
(教材P7)【句子分析】He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system (with the planets going roundit andwith++宾语宾补"结构中的连接"并列成分 only the moon still going round the earth)."with +宾语+宾补"结构,宾补为现在分词短语【重点语法】with 复合结构由"with +宾语+宾补"组成,常在句中作状语,表示伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等,也可作定语。